2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(山东卷)
2014年山东省春季高考英语真题及答案
t i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
卷一（选择题，共50分）一、 英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每个小题1分，共30分。
在每个小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，填涂在答题卡上）1. ——how is everything with you? ——________________________ a.well.pretty good. b.how do you do? c.no.i don’t think so. d.and you?2.——what does xiao zhang look like? ——he is__________________.a.my brotherb.tall and thinc.a teacherd.20 years old 3.——are you going to see the film with us? -----no.i_____it twice.a. seeb.was seeingc.would seed.have seen 4.-----happy new year!----thanks._______.a.that’s all rightb.the same to youc.all rightd.goodt i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s5.----would you like some more bread? ----i’m full._________.a. yes,pleaseb.i’d like somec.thank you all the samed.i can’t 6.----_______do you go jogging? ----three times a week.a. how oftenb.how longc.how soond.how far 7.---where are you going?---i’m going to the airport to ___my friend.a. put up b.pick up c.wake up d.give up8.--=________lovely weather it is!shall we go for picnic? ----that’s a good idea.a. what ab.whatc.how ad.how 9.---would you like ___some fruit?----no thanks. i don’t feel like eating anything now.a. have b.had c.having d.to have10.there is______with my watch. i’ll have it repaired.a.something wrongb.wrong somethingc.anything wrongd.wrong anythingt i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s11.----our class won the english speaking contest. -----congratulations!you____be very proud of it. a.may b.must c.needn’t d.can’t12. ----excuse me.how can i get to the museum? ----take bus no.3 here and____at the next stop. a.get on b.get to c.get off d.get up13.----tom enjoys_____with his chinese friends. a.work b.working c.to work d.to working 14.---good morning,great hotel._______________? ---yes,please.i want to book a standard room.a.what are you doing b.where are you from c.can i help you d.what’s your name 15.----do you remember where_____my watch?a.do i put b.did i put c.have i put d.i put 16.-----i am sorry for being late.----____________.a. it doesn’t matterb.you are welcomec.it’s my pleasured.thanks a lott i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s17.the novel is____difficult____i can’t read it. a.so...that b.such…that c.as..as d.so…as18.he____to play basketball with us if he___free tomorrow. es;is es;will be c.will come;will be d.will come;is 19.the story is very _____.we are very _____in it.a.interesting;interesting b.interested;interested c.interesting; interested d. interested; interesting 20.i don’t know_______i should take his advice or not.a.that b.what c.whether d.if21.this is the girl_____elder sister is a singer. a.that b.who c.whom d.whose22.i prefer going to the seaside______the hill. a.to climb b.to climbing c.climb d.climbing 23.----________are the goods you bought? ----that comes to $120all teghther.a. howb.how manyc. whatd.how much24.---i don’t like listening to music.an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r s----_______________.a. so does tomb.so is tomc.neither does tomd.neither is tom 25.---let’s go shopping after school. -----__________ call me at any time.a. sounds great!b.sorry,i can’t.c.hold on,please.d.what a pity!26.---i’m going to a job interview.i feel a little _________. ----take it easy.listening to music can help you relax.a. comfortable b.satisfied c.nervous d.disappointed 27.---__________________________? ---yes.roast chicken,please.a.what do you wantb.are you ready to order,sirc.what’s the specialty hered.what would you like28.lily graduated form a vocation school.if she wants to apply for the position as an assistant,she knows she will _______.t i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r sa. 9:30b. 10:00c. 11:00d.11:30 bno one wants to look silly or do wrong things an a new job. it is important to make the right impression from the very first day. you will be in a new place and will f ace new people. it may be difficult to know what to do. here are six tips to help you.(1) first impression can last forever. make sure you make a good one. before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. if so, be sure to follow them. no matter what, always be neat and clean.(2) get to work on time. employer value employees who come to work right on time. give yourself an extra fifteen minutes to make sure you arrive on time.(3) pay attention to introductions. one of the first things that your leader may do is to introduce you to your workmates. these workmates will be important to you. the y are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.(4) ask plenty of questions. make sure that your leader has told you what you should do. if she/he has not told you your job duties, ask for a list.(5) do not make personal phone calls. you should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family an office unless it is emergency.(6) never be the first one to leave. watch what your workmates do around leaving time. it does not look good for you to be eager to leave.36.__________can make the first good impression when you report to work. a. wearing something you liket i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r sb. wearing something neat and cleanc. wearing something expensived.wearing something strange37.form the passage,the word “value”means”_________”. a.判断 b.器重c.怀疑d.批评38.you should______when you are introduced to your workmates. a.pay attention to introductions b.look around c.ask a lot questions d.listen carelessly39.you had better _____ when the working day is nearly finished. a.put away the things on your desk b.leave as quickly as possible c.watch what your workmates do d.play computer games40.which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? a.make a good first impression.t i m e an dA l lt h i ng si nt h ei r be i ng ar eg oo df o r sb.get to work on time.c.don’t make personal phone calls.d.don’t chat with workmates at work.卷二（非选择题，共30分）三、根据情景内容补全对话（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分）41.----i want to know ____ you are_______. -----i’m form beijing.42.----it’s very hot today.let’s go swimming,_____ _____? -----yes.let’s go.43.----______ ______ is it now?----oh! it’s 7:30 now. it’s time to go to school.44.—oh! i have passed the maths exam. —congratulations!—______ _______.45.—i want to buy this dress,but i’m not sure if it fits me. —why not _____it ______?g o o df o rs四．职场应用（本题两个任务，共20分）某销售公司将举办一次大型研讨活动，现有活动的要求和申请承办该项活动的3所宾馆的有关信息。
2014高考英语单项选择练习(42)及答案
2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（42）及答案1、Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy 。
A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved答案：A解析: 本题考查虚拟语气。
根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是:If I had known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy 。
故选择A。
句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally 答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析.分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常,merely仅仅，finally最终。
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、After that，he knew he could any emergency by doing what becould to the best of his ability。
A．get away with B．get on with C．get throughD．get across答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解,越过。
根据语境:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 考点1 单项填空
2014年高考英语试题分类解析一、名词............................................................................................................................. - 2 -二、主谓一致..................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、冠词............................................................................................................................. - 4 -四、代词............................................................................................................................. - 6 -五、介词和介词短语......................................................................................................... - 8 -六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法................................................................................... - 12 -七、动词和动词短语....................................................................................................... - 17 -八、情态动词................................................................................................................... - 23 -九、虚拟语气................................................................................................................... - 26 -十、动词的时态和语态................................................................................................... - 29 - 十一、非谓语动词........................................................................................................... - 35 - 十二、名词性从句........................................................................................................... - 44 - 十三、定语从句............................................................................................................... - 48 - 十四、连词和状语从句................................................................................................... - 52 - 十五、省略....................................................................................................................... - 56 - 十六、倒装....................................................................................................................... - 57 - 十七、强调及其他........................................................................................................... - 58 - 十八、情景交际............................................................................................................... - 60 -考点1 单项填空一、名词1.(2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes? —Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick【解析】选D。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习(40)及答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（40）及答案1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 mete rs in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。
此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
2、 One reason for her preference for city life is she can ha ve easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。
此处that不可以省略。
3、 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signalto let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteri ngC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering 答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
4、 Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may ret urn in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from wh ich答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析：考察介词+which的用法。
(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版).doc
绝密★启封前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合地理（北京卷）本试卷共15页，共300分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（选择题共140分）本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
【题文】从太白山的北麓往上，越上树木越密越高，上到山的中腰再往上，树木则越稀越矮。
待到大稀大矮的境界。
繁衍着狼的族类，也居住了一户猎狼的人家（引自贾平凹《太白山记》。
太白山为秦岭主峰，海拔3767米）。
据此，回答下列问题。
1．【小题1】太白山A、北麓为亚热带常绿阔叶林带B、北坡山中腰降水量比山麓少C、又密又高的树木在针叶林带D、树木大稀大矮处为稀树草原2.【小题2】如果过度猎狼，将会①、造成山区生物多样性减少②、增加山区的环境承载力③、导致不良消费观念的形成④、破坏可持续发展的公平性A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【答案】1．【小题1】C2.【小题2】D【解析】试题分析：1.【小题1】太白山的北坡属于温带季风气候，其山麓为温带落叶阔叶林带，向上为针叶林带；而山中腰树木茂密，降水较多；树木大稀大矮为高山灌木。
故选C。
2.【小题2】过渡猎狼，会使植食动物增多，导致山区生物多样性减少；会使狼数量减少，甚至灭绝，破坏可持续发展的公平性；而生物资源的破坏，会减少环境承载力；对人们的消费观念，影响不大。
故选D。
考点：地理环境的整体性、环境承载力、可续发展【结束】【题文】图1为某公共设施的服务范围示意图。
读图，回答图中最有可能为博物馆、乡（镇）行政机构、集贸市场依次是A、⑥①② B.⑤③⑥ C.③②④ D.①④⑤3.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：博物馆的服务级别高，服务范围最广，应为⑤；从省界和县（区）界分析，在同一行政区内，行政机构的服务范围最大，所以应为⑤③②；那么①④⑥应可能为集贸市场。
(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版)[10]
![(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版)[10]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4150d6e05fbfc77da269b1e0.png)
绝密★启用前概括材料所体现的政府、人大和人民三者之间的关系，并分析当前政府履行公共文化服务职能特点。
（12分）40.阅读材料，完成下列要求。
（26分）有这样一群人，他们胸怀科技报国的梦想，奋战在科技创新的最前沿，取得了世界一流成果，被称为创新中国的科技领航者。
潘建伟率领科研团队在十多年的时间内使我国在量子通信领域从跟随者变成世界的领跑者；王晓东对乙肝病毒的新发现，为未来相关药物研发打开新大门；赖远明带领科研团队成功破解青藏铁路修建中冻土如何“保冷”这一被称为“无法攻克的世界性难题”；鲁先平历经14年创新创业成功研制中国首个用于治疗淋巴癌的原创化学药“西达本胺”，在这一领域实现与国际先进水平并跑和部分领跑......他们的创新实践是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的生动诠释。
鲁先平将原创新药的研发形容为“走钢丝”。
潘建伟说：“科学研究一定不能惧怕失败”。
王晓东将“不只是填补国内空白，而是获取人类知识的创新”作为自己的事业追求。
做事挑剔，追求完美的赖远明用“要想成功，就必须坚持”概括他的创新经验。
（1）运用“辩证法的革命批判精神与创新意识”的知识并结合材料，分析科技领航者实现科技创新的主体原因。
（12分）（2）运用文化作用的知识并结合材料，说明弘扬创新精神对于推动创新发展的作用。
（10分）（3）班级举行主题班会探究批判性思维与创新精神的关系，请围绕主体提出两个观点。
（4分）41.阅读材料，完成下列要求。
（25分）材料一雍正时期，各地奏请开矿，清廷经常以“开矿聚集亡命，为地方隐忧”为由，下达“严行封禁”“永远封禁”等命令；对一批朝廷获利甚多的矿产，则由朝廷和地方官府严加控制。
1872年，李鸿章在一份奏折中指出，学|科网上海各工厂“日需外洋煤铁”极多，“可忧尤甚”，他建议清政府“设法劝导官督商办，但借用洋器洋法，而不准洋人代办......于富国强兵之计殊有关系”。
清政府采纳李鸿章建议，决定先在部分地区试办“开采煤铁事宜”。
2014年高考真题(英语)山东卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected1．D考查动词的时态。
句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。
根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once2．A考查连词。
句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。
although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。
根据句意可知选A项。
3．[2014·山东卷] —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder3．A考查情景交际。
句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。
实际上我认为它恰到好处。
”Not really.不完全是。
I hope so.我希望如此。
2014年高考真题——英语(山东卷)解析版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的时态。
句义：手工写下所有的邀请函要比我们预料的花去更多的时间。
根据句义可知我们预料是在实际上写之前发生的，而本句中实际写花去的时间使用了过去时was，所以expect使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考察要特别注意动词发生的先后顺序，尤其是现在完成时或者过去完成时，这一点特别明显。
【举一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there to beC. told; there wasD. had told; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态和非谓语。
根据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn’t find之前，故用过去完成时;而about 是个介词，故后面应用there being .2. I don’t really lik e the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。
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2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（山东卷）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：亲手填写所有的邀请函比我们预料的更耗时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
根据句意可知，expect是过去动作之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【语言知识】Expect1.预期，预料；预计…可能来到(或发生)The talks are expected to continue until tomorrow. 会谈预料将持续到明天。
2. 等待，盼望，期待I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings.我真期待晚上能有点儿自己的时间。
3. 期望，希望，指望；认为…必要；认为…理应得到(from，of)Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。
You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with. 你不能指望喜欢所有和你一起工作的人。
4. [口语]猜想，(料)想，推测，认为I expect that you are tired from the trip.我想你旅行很疲劳。
2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。
Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Admit1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to):If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。
2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。
3. 接收(入院)She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。
4. 接收(加入)He was admitted to the Académie Culinaire de France. 他被接收加入法国厨艺学会。
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s ju st right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。
句意：—这苹果馅饼太甜了，难道你不这样认为？—不是的。
实际上，我认为刚好。
Not really意为“不完全是，不见得”；I hope so意为“我希望如此”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；No wonder意为“难怪”。
根据句意可知，空格处否定对方的看法。
故A正确。
【语言知识】not really的用法。
1.表示轻微的否定，意为“不很”、“不十分”、“不完全是”等。
（1）—Are you busy now? 你现在忙吗?—Oh, not really. Why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事?—Do you want to come along? 你想同我们一起去吗？—Not really. 不很想去。
（2）—He tried to explain it to me but I just couldn’t understand. Do you?他设法给我解释，可我就是听不懂，你懂吗?—Not really. 不很懂。
2.表示怀疑或不相信，意为“不会吧”、“不见得”、“不会是真的吧”等。
（3）—He’s leaving tomorrow. 他明天就要走了。
—Not really. 不会吧。
（4）—They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
—Not really. 不会是真的吧3.表示语气很强的否定，意为“真的没有”、“的确没有”、“事实上没有”等。
（5）—Did you watch the news on TV last night? 你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗? —Not really. 确实没有。
（6）—You look very tired. Did you sleep at all last night? 你看上去很疲倦的样子，你昨晚没睡觉吗？—No, not really. I’m tired out now. 是的，一点没睡。
我现在已是筋疲力尽了。
【语言知识】not really与高考题。
—Was he sorry for what he’d done ?（2010全国Ⅰ，35）—______.A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【答案】C。
【解析】考查交际英语No wonder不足为奇；Well done做得好；Not really事实上没有；Go ahead做吧。
句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。
故根据句意选C项。
— Do you enjoy your present job?（2010江西，21）—______. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little【答案】B。
【解析】考查交际英语of course当然；not really（委婉说法）不；not likely不可能；not a little 非常。
前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道，他仅仅是为了谋生。
所以前一句答语应该是否定的，而且答语口气并不强烈，所以要用委婉的语气，故选B项。
—Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.（2010重庆，35）—______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. That’s cool【答案】B。
【解析】考查交际英语Not really说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。
Sometimes有时；Never mind不介意；That’s cool太酷啦。
—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?（2008辽宁，21）—______, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You’re right【答案】A。
【解析】考查交际英语句意：—你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？—不是很开心，天气太热了。
根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选Not really（不是，不完全是）。
Yeah, why not是的，为什么不呢？；Oh, great噢，太伟大了；You’re right你说对了，显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。
—Was Martin sorry for what he’d done?（2007安徽，24）—______【答案】C。
【解析】考查交际英语由答语It was just like him!可知本题作出了否定回答。
Not really不是，不全是；Never mind不介意；All right好的，行；Not surprisingly不令人惊讶。
—“Could we put off the meeting ?”she asked.（2007江苏，32）—“______A. C. Not nearly D. Not really【答案】D。
【解析】考查交际英语由句意可知D项正确，表示委婉说不，意为“真得不行”。
Not likely 不可能；Not exactly不完全是；Not nearly几乎不。
—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?（2007山东，23）—______A. No wayB. Not reallyC.I don’t agreeD.I couldn’t agree more【答案】B。
【解析】考查交际英语由下一句“我一直在学习，而且需要休息”可知，此处应是“我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏”。
故选B项，表示语气很强的否定，意为“真的没有”、“的确没有”。
No way没门；I don’t agree不同意；I couldn’t agree more完全同意。
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：苏珊向我讲清楚了希望有自己的新生活。
It可代替不定式、动名词、从句做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself。
故C正确。
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。