大学英语四六级作文写作指导
大学英语四六级作文要点与技巧

• 注意段落内部的衔接(选用合适的关联词,尤其 是主题段落)。
④修改(2分钟)
• 重大语法错误。 • 大小写错误。 • 不要做重大改动。
• 内容---所有句子围绕主题展开,不得跑 题 • 结构---三段论(无需别出一格) • 语言---准确、地道、多变
语言多变指的是词汇多样性与句式多样 性
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150
第一段: • Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in __________. (点明新热点) • Therefore, there is a hot debate over _________. (切入话 题) 第二段: • Some people are in favor of the idea of _________. (概述一 方观点) • They believe that ________. (详述理由一) • They also argue that _________. (详述理由二) 第三段: • However, other people stand on a different ground. (概述另一 方观点) • They consider ________. (详述理由一) • What’s more, they firmly point out that _______. (详述理 由二) • 第四段: • There is some truth in both arguments. (双方各有道理) • But I think the advantages of ________ overweigh the disadvantages. (但是利大于弊)
大学英语四级写作技巧归纳

大学英语四级写作技巧归纳2017大学英语四级写作技巧归纳2017大学英语四级写作技巧归纳一、审题立意大学英语四六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年四级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴。
对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。
所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求.如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事.另一方面,四六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,四六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。
其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。
鉴于此,我们应清楚四六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。
在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展开,那样属于跑题。
二、段落构思文章的段落,是文章的基本组成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序.四六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成:引言部分;结尾部分,而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。
整篇文章也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。
下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求:首先,引言部分Introductory Part文章开头很重要,关系到全篇文章,一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句。
一般紧扣主题,开门见山,直接入题。
如果已给出段首句,则要考虑如何跟开头连接好.在实际写作中,主要有以下几种开头方式。
英语四六级不同类型作文的写作方法

不同类型作文的写作方法共同原则中心第一:一篇文章必须是一个整体。
所有的事实与观点应当紧紧围绕着文章的中心进行。
与主题无关的东西是不能出现的。
注意分段:一篇文章大多由数段组成,每一段都要有它自己的主题。
段落应该以一定的逻辑顺序进行安排。
段落之间要能自然地承接与过渡。
注意比例:如同在作画中一样,比例在一篇文章中非常重要。
重要的观点或事实要多说一点。
具体的例子可参见第三讲关于选材的讲解。
一、说明文在四级考试中,说明文占有最大的比例,常见的题型有:事实性说明(如89.1,93.1,96.6.,00.1,01.1,)原因与结果(如91.6,98.1)、某种事物的意义(如95.6)、两种事物的比较(如91.1)、利弊比较(如93.1)、图表作文(如02.6)等。
针对上述不同的题型,我们写说明文的方法通常有:例证法、过程说明、分类法、比较与对比、因果关系分析、定义。
也就是说,用于段落展开的方法都可用于说明文的写作。
区别仅仅在于论述的范围和比重而已。
在说明文中最重要的是清晰。
为了做到这一点,我们要注意以下方面:(1)话题不可过宽;(2)论据要充分;(3)论据的次序安排至关重要,通常可以根据重要性进行安排,有时也可反过来;下面我们来看一看最常考的几种类型的说明文的写作方法。
1. 事实性说明事实性说明文是占比例最多的一类,它通常要求作者用具体的事例来说明某种道理,以增加文章的可信性。
写好这类说明文的要点是选择恰当的事例或事例的合理安排。
如:The Tape RecorderThe tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost ev ery family has a tape recorder. It can record people’s voices or popular songs or some other things that people would like to listen to more than once. Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were invented.This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages, students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover, they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in the foreign language.However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And, if you can’t control yourself, you can waste a lot of tim e listening to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.2. 原因与结果原因与结果型的作文说明或解释某种事情的原因或者结果,我们写这类作文的时候,实际上是在进行分析。
英语四级作文写作技巧

英语四级作文写作技巧英语四级作文写作技巧对于考英语四级的同学来说,英语四级作文是特别重要的一部分。
那么英语四级作文有哪些写作技巧呢?下面由学习啦我为大家整理的英语四级作文写作技巧,盼望大家喜爱!英语四级写作的常见语法错误1、主谓不全都,人称与动词不符。
例如:My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)上面例句中,主语是My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应当用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不全都的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
2、句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。
例如:We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
3、句子成分多余,累赘简单。
例如:This test is end, but there is another test is waitingfor you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。
4、动词时态、语态的误用,前后不全都。
例如:I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)这个例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were,同一个句子里,没有特别状况,前后时态时要保持全都的。
2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案

2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案【2023年四级英语作文写作思路及答案】As the 2023 College English Test (CET) approaches, many students may feel anxious about their writing skills. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can improve your writing and confidently tackle the writing section of the exam. Here are some tips and ideas to help you prepare for the 2023 CET writing section.1. Understand the Writing Task TypesThe 2023 CET writing section will consist of two tasks: an essay and a letter or report. The essay task will require you to write a short essay on a given topic, expressing your opinion or analyzing a situation. The letter or report task will test your ability to write a formal letter or report based on a provided scenario.2. Practice Writing RegularlyTo improve your writing skills, it is essential to practice regularly. Set aside time each day to write essays or letters on various topics. This will help you become more comfortable with the writing process and develop your ability to express your thoughts clearly and coherently.3. Focus on Grammar and VocabularyCorrect grammar and a wide range of vocabulary are essential for writing well. Review common grammar rules and practice using them in your writing. Additionally, expand your vocabulary by learning new words and phrases and using them in your essays and letters.4. Organize Your Ideas EffectivelyWhen writing essays or letters, it is crucial to organize your ideas in a logical and coherent manner. Start by creating an outline to plan out your main points and supporting details. This will help you stay focused and ensure that your writing iswell-structured.5. Proofread Your WritingBefore submitting your writing for the 2023 CET, make sure to carefully proofread it for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Check for consistency in verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Additionally, ensure that your writing is clear and easy to understand.Sample Answer:Essay Task:Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering numerous benefits as well as drawbacks. One of the main advantages of social media is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world, allowing for easy communication and networking. Additionally, social media platforms provide a platform for sharing ideas, information, and experiences with a global audience.However, social media also has its downsides. One of the major disadvantages is the potential for spreading misinformation and fake news, leading to confusion and misunderstanding among users. Additionally, social media can have negative effects on mental health, as excessive use can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.In conclusion, while social media has its advantages in terms of connectivity and information sharing, it also comes with several drawbacks that need to be addressed. It is important for users to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they encounter online.Letter Task:Scenario: You recently attended a job interview and want to thank the interviewer for the opportunity. Write a thank-you letter to express your gratitude and reiterate your interest in the position.Dear [Interviewer's Name],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to interview for the [Position] at [Company Name]. I thoroughly enjoyed our conversation, and I am excited about the possibility of joining your team.I am impressed by [Company Name]'s dedication to [specific aspect of the company], and I believe that my skills and experience would make me a valuable asset to your organization.I am particularly interested in [specific aspect of the position], and I am confident that I have the qualifications to excel in this role.Thank you once again for considering me for the [Position]. I look forward to the possibility of working with [Company Name] and contributing to its continued success. Please feel free to contact me if you require any additional information or if there is anything else I can provide.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,[Your Name]By following these tips and using the sample answers provided, you can improve your writing skills and effectively prepare for the 2023 CET writing section. Remember to practice regularly, focus on grammar and vocabulary, organize your ideas effectively, and proofread your writing to ensure success on exam day. Good luck!。
大学英语四级作文写作技巧

大学英语四级作文写作技巧四级作文是对考生词汇、语法、段落写作等各项能力的综合考查,对语言的应用水平要求较高。
2016年四、六级考试改革之后,作文分数依旧占总分的15%,但提到了考试的第一部分,严格要求考生在30分钟时间内完成,这对广大考生来说是一个挑战,足以引起大家的重视。
一、评分原则和标准四级作文采取的是总体评分的办法,从内容和语言两个方面进行评分,是对考生英语综合能力的考查。
作文考试时间为30分钟,要求考生写出不少于120个词的短文。
四级作文出现过三种题型的作文:议论文、应用文和图表作文,其中大多为议论文。
对作文的要求是切题、通顺、表达正确、意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
二、存在的问题通过对山东大学威海分校非英语专业189名学生的四级作文进行分析,我发现主要存在如下问题。
1.词汇量贫乏,导致不能地道、准确地表达要传递的意思。
与英语的表达习惯不符,读起来不知所云,用词不当甚至让人产生误解。
2.语法知识不牢固,语言功底差。
有些学生一味追求句子的多样性,写出来的句子却错误百出,如修辞、时态、句子结构、语法甚至拼写、标点符号等错误。
3.受中文思维影响,写出的句子是汉语式句子。
对于一些考生来说,写作的过程就是翻译的过程,即要进行意思表达的时候,考生脑海里先想到的是某个汉语句子,再将其翻译成英语,这样整篇作文就是翻译句子的堆砌,毫无美感而言,更别提段落的连贯、篇章结构的紧凑、文章的逻辑性了。
4.目前的大学英语教学没有开设单独的写作课,也没有专门的写作教程,大多数老师只是在授课当中穿插讲授一些写作知识,而大班英语教学的情况也使得教师难以兼顾到每一个同学,写作练习得不到保质保量的批改。
三、写作技巧1.四级作文的题型大都是提纲式,通常来讲,每一个提纲自成一段,共为三段。
第一段引入段提出问题;第二段正文,分析问题;第三段结尾,解决问题。
这样的结构特点又和英语的段落构成极其相似,英语段落大多是由主题句、扩展句、结论句组成。
大学英语四级写作技巧盘点
大学英语四级写作技巧盘点通过了三级B考试的同学们,就要开始考虑四级考试了。
相信大家在高中甚至初中阶段就已经听说过英语四级的“恐怖传说”了。
下面是小编整理的大学英语四级写作技巧盘点,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四级写作技巧看清题目,明确写作范围、内容。
和我们考试一样,有许多的学生看一半题,就感觉已经很是理解题目的意思了。
这是兵家之大忌,写到最后才发现自己写的已经跑题了,为时已晚。
一般来说最少分三段,第一段说明情况、阐明自己的基本观点,反对还是赞同。
第二段可以分段论述自己的观点,可以摆明自己的证据、例子、看法。
最后一点对自己的论述观点要进行总结归纳。
阐述部分最重要。
在论述自己的观点的时候要有层次,有条理。
在每句开头还可以用First,Secondly,Finally等开头词来分别诉说自己的观点。
可以用一些大家熟知的例子来论证你的观点。
平时要多积累一些词汇、句式等。
比如表示举例、转折、连接等的词汇证明你的词汇积累是很大的,这样才可以让判卷老师在短时间范围内给你高的分数。
在考试进考场的时候,你可以多看看自己以前的积累本。
遇到不同的要求要理解题目的意思。
遇到表格类的写作,就要分析卷子是让你论证什么观点,你需要在脑海中建立什么观点。
遇到漫画写作,要看清漫画想要告诉你的寓意是什么。
注意的小知识点。
考试写作文中题目大小写,作文开头字母的大小写,以及文中的标点符号,段落层次表达的意思。
还有就是文章的人称、时态。
时态,是文章的精髓,一个时态应用不正英语四级写作方法文意切题:切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。
即使结构清晰、语言华丽,但主题与指令要求不符,那一切都是枉然。
所以,写作时,文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写,段落布局也要切合主题,从而确保内容准确。
结构清晰:英语作文讲求逻辑严密,要求文章结构合理有序。
一般而言,四级作文可依三段式展开,第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。
大学英语四级考试写作辅导
大学英语四级考试写作辅导2012年6月大学英语四级考试写作辅导(1)记叙文的思路与练习记叙文是以叙述人物的记忆和事物的进展变化过程为要紧表现形式的一种文体。
记叙文既能够以写人为主,又能够以写事为主。
写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即:时刻(When)——何时发生,有没有具体时刻?地方(Where)——何地发生,有没有地方变化?人物(Who)——何人参与,谁是主角?事件(What)——发生了啥,有何特点?缘故(Why)——事件的起因?结果(How)——事件的通过及结局?普通讲来,在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一别可的。
记叙文的思路就环绕这六大要素充分展开。
【例】四级考试中,只浮现过一次特意的记叙文体裁的写作,即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.),2003年6月浮现过包含记叙文的作文,即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。
关于“An Early Morning Walk”,懂命题要求后,我们就要开始构思了。
When:题目已规定了是“清晨”,在那个时候,“我”去散步。
Where:到哪儿散步?去公园?在校园里?在街上(街上空气不行,依然别去!)。
Who:在公园里看到晨练的人:中老年人、年轻人、孩子子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。
What:人们热火朝乾坤做操,随音乐跳舞,打球,等等。
Why:清晨空气清新,适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨,背背书,读读单词。
固然,由那个题目能够令人想到非常多东西,因篇幅所限,我们做了删减。
参考范文An Early Morning WalkOne morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen, shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park, breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there. Men and women, boys and girls, all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises, some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park. To my delight, I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home, I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.【点评】文章按照时刻顺序(in chronological order),第一句话点明时刻(One morning)、人物(第一人称“I”),并简要描述了凌晨的特点(What was the setting),继续第二段第一句话交代地方(in the park),然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动(What was happening),最终在文章结尾点题,即,归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满脚了记叙文的“六大要素”,又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节,行文方式符合要求。
大学英语四级作文高分经验技巧
二、模糊叙述,避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇,想要描述一个事物,但是那个单词始终想不起来,这是每个考生都会遇到的问题,不论你的词汇量有多丰富,总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上,我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它,也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次,我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它,对其加以解释说明。再次,如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了,那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的,避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短,在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.
英语四六级写作高分技巧_英语四六级的重要性及区别
英语四六级写作高分技巧_英语四六级的重要性及区别其实只要大学生在备考的时候,端正态度,学会利用一些方法和技巧来进行训练,那么想过英语四六级还是非常简单的。
下面是小编整理的英语四六级写作高分技巧,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
英语四六级写作高分技巧1.阅卷流程由于阅卷老师每人都需要在规定的时间内保质保量的阅完规定数量的试卷,因此实际上老师停留在每份试卷上的时间是非常的短的,甚至只有十几秒的时间。
在阅卷之前,老师们会接受一个简短的培训,清楚相关规定。
然后熟读不同等级的作文,做到心中有数。
接着在阅卷的时候采用global scoring的原则,先大致上看下文章文章属于哪一个等级,再看有没有一些基础的、低级的错误,若没有则给出该等级的高分;若有,则酌情扣分。
2.重点部分由于阅卷老师在每份作文上停留的时间很短,这就决定了他们只能重点的去看一些内容,对每份作文从整体上把握。
其实这就像我们的小学语文作文一样,相信当时的语文老师已经告诉过我们:开头、结尾一定要写的非常优美。
同理,在英文写作中,这也同样适用。
对英文作文来说,关键的地方就包括开头、结尾和段落的首句,由于我们的写作是议论文,这些地方是最可能出现中心的地方。
重点抓这些地方,可以帮助老师在短时间内抓住重点。
所以,我们在写作时可以放心、大胆的在这些地方埋伏亮点,并且不能出现单词拼写等低级错误,避开不会写的词汇和短语。
若实在万不得已,允许在其它部分犯下小小的错误,因为这些地方老师很少去关注。
3.高分作文特点写作部分的分值相对于其他部分来说是比较高的,所以我们要尽可能在这部分得高分。
那么高分作文有哪些特点呢?首先,必须要包含所有的内容要点。
题目中会给出一些points,那么我们需要做的就是把所有的点都要写全,不全面肯定是要扣分的;其次,应该包含一些高级词汇。
比如“重要的”,我们通常会用important,但这是我们在一开始接触英语就会的,可以用一些高级的词来替换比如vital,crucial,significant等等;然后,可以使用一些复杂句式来替代简单句式,比如用些强调句、倒装句、虚拟句等来表达;最后,可使用过度衔接词来使文章衔接更紧密。
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一、现象解释型
①Nowadays/ In recent years/ In modern society,总述现象(,which has been brought focus/ has aroused great concern. ②现象表现. Moreover/In addition,进一步描述表现.
⑨In my opinion/As for me,我的态度. ⑩For one thing理由一. ⑾For another ⑿To conclude/ Therefore,总结或建议。
或者是:⑨No doubt/ From my point of view,对该现象做出总体评价. ⑩However,可能存在的问题.进一步描述问题. ⑾All in all/ Therefore,总结全文。
③The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. ④There are many different factors deciding/ influencing该现象或相关情况.⑤Among all these reasons/factors,原因一plays a critical role. ⑥进一步说明原因⑦Furthermore/What’s more,原因二. ⑧Besides ,原因三.
④There are many factors resulting in/ influencing该问题./Many reቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsons contribute to该问题./该问题is due to the following reasons/ factors. ⑤Among these,原因一plays a vital role.进一步阐释原因一.⑥What’s more/ In addition,原因二.
二、问题解决型
题目是社会问题,指坏的方面
第一段1引出话题2我的观点
第二段1承上启下2原因+举例
3趋势句
第三段解决段
二、问题解决型
①Nowadays/In recent years,问题is/ are becoming / have/has become a serious problem/问题is/ are getting more and more concern/ drawing wide attention.②问题表现一. ③Even worse/Besides,问题表现二.
The Importance of Reading Classics
Classics play a significant role in our life. Famous novels, speeches or poems tend to bring people courage, confidence and wisdom. So to get access to those great minds is no doubt a wise decision.
The Damage of Public Facilities
With the improvement of living standard, more and more public facilities, such as public telephone booths and ATMs have been installed in the streets. It is necessary that we have to pay attention to the damage of these public facilities. On one thing, some people use them without care, which leads to inconvenience to others. On another, the damaged public facilities stain the beauty of the city.
⑦Considering the seriousness of该问题. I think it is high time采取措施/ we paid more attention to该问题.⑧Firstly,/ Above all,方法一.⑨Secondly/ Moreover,方法二.⑩Thirdly/ Besides/ In addition,方法三.⑾To conclude/ In a word, it is everyone’responsibility to解决该问题./ It depends on common efforts from ……. Only in this way/ through these ways该问题才能解决.
However, nowadays, few people feel like reading classics. A lot of reasons are responsible for this phenomenon. To begin with, most of them are in the shadow of practical minds. These classics are less likely to meet these needs such as possesing a professional skill or finding a good job. What's more, online reading helps people get information more easily and efficiently. In comparison, reading classics is much
time-consuming. The last but not the least, people nowadays are too busy to read or to think.
As college students, we should fully realize the importance of reading classics. In the future, we are facing many pressure and challenges, and professional skill is obvious not a solution to all these problems. The habit of reading enlightening books enables us to deal with complex situations efficiently by enlarging our visions and deepening our thoughts.