仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1重点短语及句型

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仁爱英语八年级上册知识点总结unit1-topic1

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。

如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封电子邮件。

一2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。

例如：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。

It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。

2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。

Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。

（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。

（已经过考虑）4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。

例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。

5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

Playing Sports Topic1 知识清单2024-2025学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A一、重点短语1. see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程或经常习惯性动作）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）2.during the summer holidays在暑假期间3.like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球4. have a basketball game against... 和...进行一场篮球赛5. cheer sb. on为某人加油cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来，使某人开心起来6.have to practice every day 不得不每天练习7.prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A8.quite a bit/a lot很多; 很经常9.do sports 做运动10.join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队join 指加入一个团体、组织、党派，成为其中一员join in=take part in 指参加某种活动如join in/take part in the high jump 参加跳高*attend /əˈtend/ 多指参加出席会议，如attend the meeting二、重点句子1. -What are you going to do? -I’m going to play basketball.-你打算去做什么？-我打算去打篮球。

2.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。

3.-Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来给我们加油吗？-Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我愿意。

2016年版仁爱英语八年级上册unit 1 topic 1 重点知识点总结及练习

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball.一．重要句型：Section A1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。

1）A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。

强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成；. I often see Tom p lay basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。

B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

强调动作正在进行。

. I see Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday. 我看见汤姆在操场上打球。

2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。

1）be going to +动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。

. — What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算做什么—I’m going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。

2）against 意为“对着，反对。

”. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。

We are against wars. 我们反对战争。

3.I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。

1）A. hope + that从句，that 可省去。

. I hope that I can see you soon. 我希望我可以很快见到你。

仁爱版初二八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总

初二| 仁爱版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

八年级上册 Unit1Topic1重要知识点汇总仁爱英语

八年级上U1T1重要知识点汇总--- 昝艺璇孔飞赵一涵重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)healthSection A1．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．2．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。

(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。

(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。

a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手) 3．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事Jane prefers _______ (row).4．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动( )—Are you going to _______ our English team?—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joinedSection B1．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。

仁爱版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点总结

八年级上册仁爱版第一单元T1知识点总结Topic 1一、重点词汇：during [djʊərɪŋ] 在…期间against [əˈgenst]对着，反对team [ti:m]队，组win [win] 获胜，赢得cheer [tʃiə]加油，欢呼；喝彩；football [futbɔ:l] 足球practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习，实践prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)]更喜欢，宁愿(选择) row [rəʊ]划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite [kwaɪt]相当，很，十分join [dʒɔɪn]加入，参加；连接；会合skate [skeɪt]溜冰，滑冰cycle ['saɪkl]骑自行车tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球player ['pleɪə(r)]n.比赛者，选手rocket ['rɔkit]火箭dream [dri:m]n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow [ɡrəʊ]成长,生长;发育;种植;变成scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]n.将来musician [英][mjuˈzɪʃn]n.音乐家，乐师pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员policeman ['pəli:smən] 男警察postman ['pəustmən] 邮递员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] 捕鱼的人jump [dʒʌmp]v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend [spend] 度过；花费(金钱、时间等) exercise ['eksəsaɪz] 锻炼,做操;练习baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]n.棒球weekend [ˌwi:k'end]n.周末part [pa:t] n.一部分health [helθ] n.健康，卫生popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]流行的,大众的，受欢迎的world [ˌwə:ld]n.世界，全球heart[hɑ:t] 心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung [lʌŋ]肺；肺脏healthy [ˈhelθi] adj.健康的，健壮的fit [fɪt]健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装relax [rɪ'læks](使)放松，轻松supper [sʌpə]晚餐famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋的bad [bæd] 坏的，不好的leave [li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期，休假pity [piti]遗憾，可惜二、重点短语be going to do打算做...play basketball 打篮球like doing 喜欢做...see sb do 看见某人做...during the summer holiday在暑假期间would you like to do你想要做... cheer sb on为某人加油I’d love to 我很乐意have to 不得不practice doing练习做... both...and 两者都of course当然play for 为...效力grow up长大go cycling骑自行车twice a week一周两次go mountain climbing去爬山spend...(in)doing花时间去做... in the gym在体育馆every day每天be good at 擅长于...school sports meet 学校运动会take part in参加the high jump跳高the long jump跳远be sure that确信the day after tomorrow后天all over the world全世界a good way to do 一个做...的好方法keep healthy/ fit保持健康arrive in 到达leave for离开...去往It’s a pity that真遗憾...join sb加入某人go skating去滑冰climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船play table tennis打乒乓球三、课文重要知识点Section A1.I’m going to play basketball.考点1）：play+球类运动play football/soccer/basketball/table tennis...考点2）：将来时态①will+do②be going to do 表示按计划、安排将要发生某事，有人称变化There be句型的将来时：There will be...There is/ are going to be...2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.考点1）：see--sawsee sb do看见某人做...表示经常性、习惯性动作，常于时间状语often、every day等连用see sb doing 看见某人正在做...强调动作正在进行I see. 我明白了。

仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写

仁爱英语八年级上册笔记整手写一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。

（一）Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.1. 重点单词。

- almost: 几乎，差不多。

例如：It's almost time for lunch.- against: 对着，反对。

常用短语play against，如：Our team will play against theirs.- cheer: 加油，欢呼。

cheer sb. on为某人加油，例如：We will cheer our players on.- prefer: 更喜欢，相当于like...better。

prefer sth. / prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth.，例如：I prefer apples. I prefer reading books. I prefer to go for a walk.2. 重点句型。

- What are you going to do? （be going to结构表示打算、计划做某事）- I'm going to play basketball.- Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?- I prefer rowing.- Do you row much? （这里的much表示“经常”，用于疑问句和否定句中）3. 语法。

- be going to的用法。

- 构成：be（am/is/are）+ going to+动词原形。

- 用法：表示主观打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事。

例如：Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.（根据乌云这一迹象判断即将下雨）（二）Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?1. 重点单词。

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Unit 1 Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball. 复习检测姓名_____________ 班次_____________重点句型：（翻译并且背诵下面句子。

）1.-What are you going to do?-I’m going to play basketball.2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on?4. Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.5. Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.6. -Are you going to join the school rowing team?-Yes, I am.7.What’s your favorite sport?8.Who’s your favorite player?9.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-I’m going to be a scientist.10. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.11. She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.12. She is also good at jumping.13. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.14. She is going to take part in the high and the long jump.15. They are sure that she will win.16. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.17.David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.18. The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.19. But it ’s too bad that the players aren’t going to sta y for long.20. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.重点短语:1、have a basketball game against…____________2、cheer us on ______________3、see sb do sth ________________4、quite a bit / a lot____________5、join the school rowing club______________6、be going to do sth______________ 7. during the summer holiday________________ 8. play for…___________________ 9. grow up _________________ 10. in the future __________________ 11、half an hour __________________ 12、spend time doing sth_____________ 13、be good at_________________ 14、go mountain climbing ___________ 15、half an hour_________________ 16、like best_________________17、be sure that…________________ 18、make me strong_______________ 19、be good for___________________ 20、keep healthy/ fit_______________ 21、play against _________________ 22、national team_________________ 23、for long_________________ 24、leave for_________________25、the day after tomorrow_________________ 26、all over the world_______________ 27、quite a lot _________________ 28、for the past 20 years______________ 29、it’s a pity that…_____________ 30、it’s too bad that…_____________重点点拨：1. 现在进行时表示将来时态be going to后接do sth，“准备；打算；将要做某事”用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作。

We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

句式转变：They are going to see a movie next week. (肯定句)They ___________________________ a movie next week. (否定句)-__________________________ a movie next week?-Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)2、see sb do sth看见某人做某事，表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。

see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。

I see him go to school very early every morning. 翻译：________________________.我看见一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。

翻译：___________________________________.3、prefer“更喜欢”，相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred用法（1). prefer+名词，如：Which do you prefer, water or milk?-I prefer water.译文：___________________________.（2）. prefer doing sth / prefer to do sth“更喜欢，宁愿在做某事”-Do you like swimming？你喜欢游泳吗？-Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢，但我更喜欢划船。

（3）. prefer A to B“喜欢A胜于B，比起B，更喜欢A”在本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词（doing）。

例如：I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。

4、spend ( 过去式为spent ) 意为“花费时间或金钱”等，主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. “某人花钱/时间在某物上”(sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth. （介词in可以省）“某人花钱/时间做某事”如：I spent fifty yuan _______ the coat. = I spent fifty yuan ______ buying the coat.He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days in ____________ the work.5、be good at 意为擅长于……，at是介词，其同义词组是do well in,如：She _______ good at math.= She _______ well in math.她擅长画画。

翻译：_______________________________________________6、be / become popular with sb “受…欢迎/喜爱”如：Pandas are very popular with people all over the world. 翻译：__________________________7、a good way to do sth “一个……的好方法”，如：a good way to learn English well8、be good / bad for…对……有益处/ 害处，如：Eating too much _______ _______ for your health(动词的ing作主语放句首，谓语动词用单数。

) Practice more _______ ________ for your English.Reading in the sun _______ ________ for your eyes.9、arrive in+ 大地方，arrive at+ 小地方= get to+地方“到达某地”注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here, there, home等，后面的介词（in at to ）应省略。