仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结

仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结

Unit 1

Topic 1 1. cheer on 为……加油 2. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

3. frefer doing / sth to doing / sth 比起后者更喜欢前者

4. quite a bit / a lot 许多；大量

5. grow up 长大

6. in the future 今后，在将来

7. arrive in / at = get to = reach到达

8. play against 对战……

9. leave for 离开去某地

10. the day after tomorrow 后天11. take part in 参加

12. join +人/ 组织13. join in + 活动

14. pretty well 相当好15. the long jump跳远

16. the high jump 跳高17. all over 遍及

18. be good for 对……有好外19. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康20. play for ---为……效力21. on + 星期的复数在每一个周几

22. half an hour 半小时

23. spend + time / money + on sth 花费……钱或时间做某事

24. spend + time / money + ( in ) doing sth

25. It take sb +time/ money+ to do sth

26. keep / make sb / sth + adj 保持……某种状态

27. all over the world 全世界

28. what a shame !多遗憾啊！29. row a boat 划船

Topic 2 1. do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand 帮助某人

2. would you mind (sb )doing sth ?倘若……；你介意吗？

3. shout at / to sb 向……喊

4. say ------ to sb 对某人说……

5. be sorry for sth 为某事感到遗憾、后悔

6. keep (sb )doing 使…不停地做……

7. be sure to do sth 肯定要做……8. be sure about / of 确信，对…有把握9. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级; 或: more and more + 多音节形容词原级越来越……

10. the +形容词比较级-----, the +形容词比较级------- 越……，越……

11. instead of 代替12. build sb up 使…身体强壮13. fall ill 病倒14. make one’s bed 整理床铺15. right away 立刻；马上；16. do one’s best ( to do sth ) 尽某人最大努力17. turn down / up 调小/ 大18. turn on / off 开/ 关

19. in a minute 马上20. as well 也

21. make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 决定做某事；

22. be always doing sth 总是/一直做…23. be angry with sb 生某人的气

24. be angry about / at sth 因某事而生气

25. follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则

26. healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯27. shame on sb 某人应该感到羞耻Topic 3 1. get / have fun with sb 和…玩得高兴2. make friends with 和。交朋友3. fill ----- with = be full of 充满 4. at least 最少 5. be fond of = like 喜欢6. stand for 代表7. ride in my taxi 乘坐我的车；

8. let’s make it + 时间约定时间9. be +adj. +enough for sth 对于……是足够

10. do morning exercise 做早操11. be / get ready for 准备……

12. It’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做……

Unit 2

Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙

医；

3. have a toothache 牙痛

4. have a fever 高烧

5. have the flu 流感

6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛

7. stay in bed 卧床休息

8. have a good sleep 睡得好

9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下10. take some medicine 吃药11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌12. day and night 日日夜夜13. not so well 不太好14. lie down 躺下15. brush the teeth刷牙16. take care of = look after= care for 照顾；照料17. check over = look over 检查18. It’s nothing serious 没什么19. two pills each time 一次两片20. much better 好得多

21. have an accident 发生意外22. hurt a lot 伤得重23. worry about 担心24. ice cream 冰激淋25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 许多大量26. boiled water 开水27. do exercise 做练习28. care for = like 喜欢29. take care = be careful = look out 小心

Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡觉 2. stay up 熬夜

3. be bad for 对……有坏外

4. play sports 做运动

5. give up doing 放弃做某事

6. at night 在夜晚

7. in the sun 在阳光下8. throw ----- about 乱扔9. during the day = in the daytime 在白天10. be necessary for对…来说是必需的

11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位……疼

12. get headaches often经常头痛13. see ----- off 为……送行14. by mistake 错误地15. ask for +时间段’s leave 请几天的假16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 进入

18. tidy rooms 打扫房间19. sweep the floor 扫地20. as we know 正如我们所知21. in different ways 用不同的方法22. too much + 不可数名词23. too many +可数名词复数

24. walk to 走着去某地25. less than 不如

Topic 3 1. hurry up 赶快 2. go ahead 开始干吧

3. do some cleaning 做清扫工作；打扫房间

4. all the time 一直

5. keep away from 远离……

6. just a moment 等一下

7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话8. since then 从那时起

9. Chinese medicine 中药10. call back 回话

11. 时间段+later 多久之后12. get through 通过

13. give sb the message 给某人捎信14. take a message 捎信15. come back 回来16. go roller skating 滑旱冰17. It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任18. long time no see 很久没见19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自学20. tell story 讲故事

21. water the flowers 浇花22. cook for 为……做饭23. play with 和……一起玩