2017仁爱版八年级英语下册短语汇总
2017年仁爱英语八年级下册短语总结
Unit 5 Topic 1
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
2. go to the movies 去看电影
3. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
4. say thanks to 向。。。。。。道谢
5. a ticket to 。。。。。。票/入场卷
6. Guess what！猜猜
7. ring sb. up 给某人打电话
8. care for 照顾，照看
9. because of 因为，由于
10. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来
11. at first 开始
12. fall into 落入
13. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
14. in the end 最后，终于
15. come into being 形成
16. be full of 充满，装满
17. end with 以。。。。。。结尾
18. make peace with sb. 与某人和解
Unit 5 Topic 2
1.seem to do sth. 似乎
2.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
3.have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话
4.be worried about 担心。。。。。。
5.take it easy 别紧张，别着急
6.fail the exam 考试不及格
7.at one’s age 在某人的年龄
8.tell jokes 讲笑话
9.have problem with sth. 做某事困难
10.as usual 像往常一样，照例
11.be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事
12.as…as 像。。。。。。一样
13.deal with 处理，解决
14.even though 即使，尽管
15.no longer 不再
Unit 5 Topic 3
1.calm down （使）平静，镇静
2.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
3.follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
4.get well 恢复健康
5.at the end of 在。。。。。。最后/ 尽头
6.take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事
7.get along / on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）19.in a good / bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕
20.smile at life 笑对人生
21.put on 表演
8.get together with sb. 与某人团聚
9.too…to…太。。。。。。以至不能。。。。。。
10.fall asleep 入睡
11.in good spirits 情绪好
12.such as 例如，。。。。。。等
13.think over 仔细考虑
14.make a decision 做决定
15.get back to 继续某事，回到某事上
16. a sense of…。。。。。。感觉
17.in trouble 在困境中
18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做。。。有困难
19.give a speech 演讲
20.be proud of 为。。。骄傲
21.be confident about 对。。。有信心
22.give sb a surprise 给。。。惊喜
23.be crowded with 拥挤
24.at the English corner 在英语角
25.in public 在公共场合
26.get ready for 为。。。做准备
27.in the sky 在。。。天空上
Unit 6 Topic 1
1.go on a visit to 去。。。。。。参观/ 旅游
2.find out 查明；发现；了解
3.decide on sth. 选定、决定某事
4.raise money 筹钱
5.see the sunrise 看日出
6.the hard / soft sleeper 硬/ 软卧
7.make a reservation 预定
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,e up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）
9.work out 算出；解决
10.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
11.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
12.at the foot of…在。。。。。。脚下
13.in the open air 在户外
14.as soon as 一。。。。。。就
15.the sea of clouds 云海
16.in the daytime 在白天
Unit 6 Topic 2
1.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
2.on vacation 度假
3.you bet 当然，的确
4.make a plan 制定计划
1
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,e along with sb. 跟随某人
6.the beginning of 。。。。。。的开始
7.on both sides of 在。。。。。。两边
8.in the old days 在古时候
9.make sure 确保
10.by the way 顺便问一下
11.two and a half hours 两个半小时
12.be surprised at 对。。。。。。感到惊讶
13.in all directions 四面八方
14.step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚趾
15.push one’s way out 挤出去
16.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
17.can’t help doing 忍不住
18.have fun doing…做。。。。。。有兴趣
19.stand for 象征
20.thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
Unit6Topic3
1.a traffic accident 一次交通事故
2.a little more confident 更自信点
3.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
4.save energy 节约能源
5.cause air pollution 引起空气污染
6.spit in public 在公共场所吐痰
7.avoid doing 避免（做）某事
8.bring us sadness 带给我们伤心
9.slow down 减速
10.a sharp turn to the left一个向左的急转弯
11. run into撞到，碰到
12.rush to sb 冲向某人
13.take...to... 把...带到某地
14.14.in fact 实际上，事实上
15.get a fine 受到处罚
16.16.in danger 处于危险中
17.warn sb to sth. 警告\提醒某人做某事
18.mark a wrong turn 拐错弯
19.cause trouble 带来麻烦
20.path to success 成功的道路
21.have cancer 患了癌症
22.make a comeback 复出
23.in one's life 一生中
24.face it head-on迎头面对
25.lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事
26.go on doing sth 继续做某事
27.ride into history 载入史册
28.timed stages 计时赛段29.go though 穿过
30.final result 最后结果
Unit 7 Topic1
1.know about 了解
2.have / hold a food festival举行美食节
3.turn to sb / ask sb for help求助
4.try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力
5.make a poster 制作海报
6. get in touch with与某人取得联系
7.think about 考虑
8. make tea 沏茶
9.cook soup 煲汤
10.learn to do sth 学会做某事
11.make biscuits 做饼干
12.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
13.western food 西方食品
14.what's more/what's worse 而且
15.prepare for 准备
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,ter on 过后，以后
17.keep up the good work 继续，坚持
18.be pleased to do sth 做某事感到高兴/满意
19.for sale 出售
20.in order to 为了
21.thank sb for doing sth 谢谢（某人）做某事
22.a gold medal 一枚金牌
23. school supplies 学校设施
24.get wet 淋湿
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,e true 实现
26.hear of/ about 听说
27.make cheese pies 做奶酪派
28.it's a great pity 很遗憾
29.never mind 没关系
30.hold on 请稍等
31.an Olympic Wrestling champion 一个摔跤冠军
32.Let' make his dream come true使他的梦想成真
33.Make it successful 使它成功
34.give one’s best wishes to 致以某人美好的祝愿Unit 7 Topic2
1.make fried rice 炒米饭
2.be proud of 为... 而自豪
3.cooked food 熟肉
4.Well done 真棒
5.cut up 切碎，制碎
6.make bone soup 熬骨头汤
7.fill...with... 用...装满...
2
8.be tired of 讨厌、厌倦
9.fast food restaurant 快餐店
10.two pieces of bread 两片面包
11.spread...on... 往...上涂抹
12.put... together把......放在一起
13.pour..over 往.....倒...
14. 14.learn...from从......学到......
15.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
16.not bad 不错
17.Help oneself to 随便用.......
18. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,e sth to do sth 用......做某事
19.a formal western dinner party正式西方宴会
20.western table manners西方的就餐礼仪
21.for the first time 第一次做某事
22.at the table 在桌旁
23.start with 以.....开始
24.eat up 吃光
25.drink to sb 为某人干杯
26.take a sip 喝一小口
27.point at 指着......
28..finish doing sth 完成做某事
29.all over the world 全世界
30.eating habits 饮食习惯
31.far away from 远离
32.pick up 捡起
33.at the same time 在同时
34.in the north 在北方
Unit7 Topic3
1.for sale 出售
2.Thank for doing sth 谢谢你做某事
3.have a wonderful time 玩的开心
4.wish them success 祝他们成功
5.a table for two 两人桌
6..take a seat 坐下
7.take one's order 点菜
8.soft drink 软饮
9.smell nice 闻起来很香
10..taste delicious 吃起来很美味
11.pay /have/get the bill 付账
12.order a meal by phone 电话订餐
13.that's all 够了
14. a bottle of lemonade 一瓶柠檬水
15.main course 主菜
16. go well 进展顺利
17.be worth doing 值得做
18. both...and...两者都...；既...又... 19.at last/in the end/finally最后
20.make money 赚钱
21.have a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
22. not only...but also...不但.....而且......
23.It's said that 据说
24.not all 并非所有
25.in short 总之，简言之
26.be important to/ for 对......是重要的
27.give us energy 给我们力量
28..be worth doing sth 值得做某事
29.The results were worth efforts 付出努力回报
Unit 8 Topic 1
1.look great 看起来真棒
2. feel soft and smooth 感觉又软又滑
3.the Tang Costume 唐装
4.have a fashion show 举行服装秀
5.at the school gate 在校门口
6. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
7.Prepare for 为......做准备
8. natural material 天然材料
9.be made of 由.......制成
10..be satisfied with 对......感到满意
11.catch one's eye 引起....注意
12..on special days 在特殊的日子里
13.depend on 依靠，依赖
14.likes and dislikes 好恶
15.paper party hats 纸礼帽
16. at Christmas 在圣诞节
17.as well as 除......还有
18.nearly the same几乎一样
19.rather similar 很相似
20. in modern society 在现代/旧社会
21.protect...from...保护....免受...
22.do more than 不仅仅
23.according to 根据，依据
24.so...that...如此......以至于....
25.so that 以便于
26.what size 什么尺寸
27.Women's wear section 女装区
28.Men's wear section 男装区
29.Sportswear section 运动装区
30. shoes and Hats wear section 鞋帽区
31.tell about 辨别
32.wash it in warm water 温水洗涤
33.iron it on low heat 低温熨烫
34.as the saying goes 正如俗语所说
3
35.You are what you wear. 衣如其人
Unit8 Topic2
1.plan to do sth 计划做
2.make uniforms 做制服
3.look ugly on sb 穿在身上很难看
4. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
5.design our own uniforms 设计我们的制服
6.agree with sb. 同意某人
7.show good discipline 展示良好的风纪
8.make a survey 做调查
9.styles of uniforms 制服的款式
10. at work 在工作
11.plain clothes 便衣
12.casual clothes/shoes 休闲服装/鞋
13.carry out 执行
14.be in trouble 处于困境中
15.stop sb from doing sth 阻止做某事
16. wear business suits 穿职业西服
17.take off 脱掉
18.on every occasion 在每一个场合
19.protect...from...保护...不受....的危害
20.falling ceiling 坍塌的天花板
21.fly a plane 驾驶飞机
22.a police officer 一个警察
23.have a car accident 发生车祸
24.get help 获得求助
25.tell sb about sth 告诉...关于....
26.the art of dressing 时装的艺术
27.try on 试穿
28..look slimmer 看起来更瘦
29.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事Unit8 Topic3
1.talk about 谈论
2.watch a fashion show 看时装展
3.model the clothes 展示时装
4.in the center of.... 在....中央
5.in the world of high fashion 在高级时装领域
6..in minority costumes 穿民族服装
7.tradition costumes 传统的服装
8.as for 至于
9.with pleasure 乐意
10.fashion culture 时尚文化
11.be known to 为...所知
12.from then on 从那时起
13.be different from 与...不同
14.design...as...把...设计成...
15.either...or...或者...或者...
16.personal style 个人风格
17.rich traditional culture 丰富的传统文化
18. at one time 曾经
19.be made of/from... 由...制成
20. well-known/widely known 广为人知
21.in the past 在过去
22.national celebration 国家庆典
23.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代
24..around/across/all over the world 全世界
25.another three models 另外三个模特
= three more models
4
八年级下册英语重点短语 句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
(完整word版)译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译
译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年 级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到
八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版汇总
八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是，一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且，还，也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集 二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道！ 2. 你想尝一尝吗？ 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗？ 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗？ 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高，留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉？ 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否
人教新目标八年级下册英语课文文本(可打印)
UNIT 1 What's the matter? P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life." P6 2b He Lost His ArmBut Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
八年级英语下册教材分析
人教版八年级下册英语教材分析 一．教材分析 新人教版《英语》八年级（下册），全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，贴近 生活实际。本册书将学习到的一些语法知识点有：情态动词、反身代词、不定式、连词、过 去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。每个单元分A和B两部分，这两个部分分别提供了一篇阅读文章，用以训练学生的阅读能力，扩大学生的词汇量和阅读量。 本学期的重点是继续学习词汇和习惯用语，语法知识点：情态动词、反身代词、一般将来时、不定式、连词、过去进行时、现在完成时、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。其中 现在完成时和连词是本册的难点、重点 二、教材编写特点 人教版八年级下册英语新教材是根据学生的心理特点、认知水平和学习兴趣编写的。教材倡导体验，实践，参与，合作与交流的学习方式，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学 习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度。学生在课堂上积极地“动”起来，主动思维和大胆 实践。教材充分体现了英语语言的实用性，展示了一些先进的教学关念和方法，在提高学生 口语交际能力，听力、阅读和写作能力方面，非常具有独到性 . 听力材料的选材是直接影响学生“听”的积极性和听力效果的。新教材选择由易到难， 由浅入深的系列材料，学生可以先从辨音入手，然后逐步过渡到短句、长句、段落及篇章结 构，听力结束后，学生根据听力内容进行拓展性的交际训练活动，这种交际活动贯穿于教学 任务，有利于提高语言技能。 语法是语言交际的基础，新教材特别重视每单元语法方面的系统性与语言输出的准确性，语 法学习能增强学习者对英语的理解能力和分析能力，提高语言输出的生成性。新教材对语法 知识的总结以及后面的习题练习，让学生逐步从理性上认识、掌握语言使用的规律，并有效 地指导语言实践。 阅读课活动的设计均采用读前、读中、读后三个步骤，力求对学生阅读的全过程给予针 对性的指导。在活动形式上，增加了预测文章大意、补全句子、填空、为文段选标题、信息 分类、信息排序、回答问题和判断正误等。教材阅读习题的设计难度不大，引导学生体验阅 读过程，享受阅读乐趣。 教材围绕听、说、读、写几方面对学生进行学法上的指导，激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣 使学生树立自信心为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。 教材Self Check活动设计形式更丰富，涵盖了单词、词块、功能与语法结构等多方面 内容，且更侧重引导学生总结归纳所学知识，形成有效的学习策略，提升学生的学习能力。 在写作上为学生提供了多样化的写前帮助，如排序、句型提示、调查表格、选词填空、 看图补文；目的在于降低难度、降低学生的心理压力，让他们有准备地输出语言。 三、学期教学目标 1.基础知识 掌握课本中最常用的词汇和习惯用语，会读、会写、能听懂，在口头、笔头练习中能够 运用，能连贯地朗读学过的课文，语音语调基本正确，基本掌握学过的单词和词形变化，掌 握本教材中出现的语法：情态动词could, should的用法，过去进行时态，现在完成时态， 形容词副词的比较等级等。能使用正确的句型谈论本教材中所涉及的功能项目，进行简单的 交流：谈论健康问题；提建议；请求许可；讲述已发生的事情或经历等。 2.学科知识的拓展 在掌握了四会要求的基础知识的前提下，适当拓宽加深语言知识，通过读、写训练加以 巩固，为以后的初三学习打好基础。
八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)
八年级下册英语单词表 Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1.will v.将；会；要 2.robot n.机器人 3.everything pron.每件事物 4.paper n.纸;纸张 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,e v.使用;利用 6.fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少 的;较少数 7.less adj.(little的比较级)较 少;较小 8.pollution n.污染 9.tree n.树;树木 10.building n.建筑物;房屋 11.astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12.rocket n.火箭13.space n.空间;太空 14.space station 空间站 15.fly v.飞行 16.took v.（take的过去式） 17.moon n.月亮;月球 18.fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19.fell v.(fall的过去式) 20.fall in love with 爱上 21.parrot n.鹦鹉 22.alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23.pet n.宠物 24.probably adv.大概;或许 25.suit n.一套衣服 26.able adj.能;能够 27.be able to 能够……；得以…… 28.dress v.穿衣
29.casually adv.非正式地；随意 地 30.which pron.哪个;哪几个 31.even adv.甚至 32.The World Cup 世界杯 33.wrote v.(write的过去式) 34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自 己;我本人 35.interview n.面试;面谈 36.predict v.预报；预言 37.future n.将来;未来 38.prediction n.预言；预测 39.came v.(come的过去式) https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,e true 实现；达到 41.Sound n.声音 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f7368356.html,pany n.公司 43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说 45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46.scientist n.科学家 47.in the future 未来;将来 48.hundreds of 大量;许多 49.already adv.早已;已经 50.made v.(make的过去式) 51.factory n.工厂 52.simple adj.简单的;简易的 53.such adj.这样的;这种 54.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55.everywhere adv.各地;到处 56.human n.人;人类 57.shape n.外形;形状 58.huge n.巨大的;极大的 59.earthquake n.地震
八年级下册英语短语词组
八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”
人教版英语八年级下册短语
八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语归纳
【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
2018新目标英语八年级(下册)课文翻译
Unit1 What’s the matter? A丽萨，你好吗？ B我头疼，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？ A不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？ B我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。 A那很可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息几次。 B是的，我想我是一个姿势做的太久没有移动。 A我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。 B好的，谢谢，曼迪。 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边一位妇女在喊救命。 公交车司机，24岁的王平没有多想就停下来公交车。他下了车，问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们。医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受”，一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。” 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救的生命了。他不愿意那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山区寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》（又译作《生死两难》）的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法拜托的困境之中”。在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. A嗨，汤姆。我正在制定今年夏天在养老院工作的一些计划。 B 真的吗？我去年夏天在那儿工作了！ A 哦，他们请你帮忙做什么了？ B 嗯像给老人们读报，或者只是与他们聊天这样的事，他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 A 那听起来很有趣。 B 是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并且照顾他们。 A 对呀，我的意识是有一天我们也都会老的。 志愿服务的学生 来自河畔中学的玛丽奥·格林和玛丽·布朗，每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 玛丽奥喜欢动物，他想成为一名动物医生。他每个周六上午志愿在一家动物医院工作。玛丽奥相信这能帮助他将来找到理想的工作。“这是艰苦的工作”，她说，“但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们的主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感。”
人教版八年级下册英语单词短语表
人教版八年级下英语短语列表Unit 1 What’s the matter What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks (take a break）休息 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 be used to 习惯于…适应于… take risks (take a risk) 冒险 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开，从…出来 be in control of 掌管，管理 give up 放弃 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer up (使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to 曾经…，过去… care for 照顾，非常喜欢 try out 参加…选拔，试用 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 set up 建立，设立 make a difference 影响，有作用 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 all the time 频繁，反复 as soon as 一…就… in order to 目的是，为了 depend on 依靠于 take care of 照顾，处理