人教版英语八年级下册所有短语-归纳
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版英语八年级下册所有短语 归纳
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3.量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5.做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13.到达get to 14.立刻; 马上right away 15.休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth. 9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
人教版八年级英语(下册)各单元短语
人教版八年级英语下册各单元短语Unit 1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事6.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth. 想要做某事 8.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth. 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth. 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city park s.短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为 e up with 想出9.put off 推迟 10.put up 贴11.call up 打给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理 20.be similar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5.spend......(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth. 介意做某事7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb. up 给某人打6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb. 与某人和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb. 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样 pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth. ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth. 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失19.as well 也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事2.see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事4.try to do sth. 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短语归纳1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一.......就......3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成 e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16.find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what’s the highes t mountain in the world? 短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know 据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看 12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵；争斗 8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个6. on the other hand 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether...or... 不管...还是...9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit 10 I’v had this bike for three years短语归纳1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.....anymore 不再....3.welcome to ...欢迎到....4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6. no longer 不再；不复7..as for ...至于.... 8.to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找 10.across from 在.....对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one’s opinion 依...看13.in order to 为了用法归纳1.I t’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时1.since 和for 引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wearget to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out.get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be awayfinish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendscome/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up11 / 11。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册所有短语
八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What s t 'he matter? 【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down4. 看牙医 see a dentist5. 做个 X 光检查 get an X-ray用法集萃】I. 需要去做某事 need to do sth. 3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth. 5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth. 7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth. II. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth. 13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.6.帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks. 【短语归纳】 1. 分发 give out 4. 建起 ;设立 set up 7. 推迟 put off 10. 张贴 put up 13. 实现 come true 16. 修理 fix up 【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事 make plans to do sth. 3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 5. 有…… 感觉 get a feeling of7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one 9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 3. (使 )变得更高兴 ;振奋起来 cheer up6. 曾经 …… ; 过去 …… used to 9. 影响 ; 有作用 make a difference 12. 帮助 …….摆脱困难 help out15. 参加选拔 try out for……相像 take after 19. 与…… 相似 be similar to 2. 要求某人 (不要 )做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.6. 对…… 产生影响 make a difference to give up +时间 + to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 【短语归纳】9. 在外待得晚 stay out late 10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.) 12. 随时 any minute now13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time15. 一……就…… as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk8. 整个周末 all weekend9. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 10. 下车 get off 13. 到达 get to 16. 等待 wait for 19. 及时in time22. 摔倒 fall down 25. 几个 ;少数 a few 28. 进来 come in 31. 习惯于 be used t 34. 因为becauseof 37. 切除 cut off40. 放弃give up7. 发烧 have a fever 11. 看医生 go to a doctor 14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away 17. 多亏；由于 thanks to20. 考虑 think about 23. 踢足球 play soccer 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble 29.对…感兴趣 be interested in 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk 35. 失去生命 lose one ' s life38. 离开 ;从 41. 掌管 ; 管理12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 15. 休息 take breaks/take a break 18. 没多想 without thinking twice21. 使… ….惊讶的 to one ' s surprise 24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem 27. 做正确的事 do the right things 30. 被打击 /晒伤 get hit/sunburned 33. 把…… 放在某物上 put … on sth. 36. 用完 ; 耗尽 run out (of)出来 get out of be in control of 39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing3. 量体温 take one ' s temperature6.在 .... 上敷药 put some medicine on2. 打扫 (或清除 )干净 clean up5. 赠送 ;捐赠 give away 8. 想出 come up with 11. 打电话给 call up14. 照顾 ; 照看 care for 17. 用光 run out of 18. 与' s time tsothd.o 8. 放弃时间去做某事 make it possible for sb. to do sth.1. 洗餐具 do the dishes 4. 整理床铺 make the bed 5. 搭车 get a ride2. 扫地 sweep the floor 5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 6. 去看电影 go to the movies3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room 7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner8. 至少 at least 11. 扔下 throw down 14. 过来 come over17.惊讶地 in surprise 18.和…… 一样 as … as19. 在 ….上花费 （时间或金钱 ）spend … on20. 为了 in order to21. 依赖 ; 信赖depend on22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾 ;照看 look after 24.照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.3. 尽力 （不 ）做某事 try （not ） to do sth. 5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.9.越 .... .,就越 ...... . the +比较级,the +比较级2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 花费 …… 做某事 spend … in doing sth. 8.学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.Unit 4 Why don t y 'ou talk to your parents? 【短语归纳】1. 太多 （不可数 n.） too much2. 4. 闲逛 hang out with sb. 5. 7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8.3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep 6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up2. 你什么不做某事呢 ? Why don 't you do sth.? 4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth. 8. 直到 …….才…… .. not … until …. 10. 做某事是 …… ..的 It ' s +adj.+ to do sth.12. 你认为 …… 怎么样？ What do you think of …?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 【短语归纳】1. 等候 wait for2. 寻找 look for4.接电话 pick up 5. 务必 ;确保 make sure 7. 玩得开心 have fun 8. 入睡 ; 睡着 fall asleep 10醒来 ;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌乱不堪 in a mess 13打开 turn on 14. 立刻 ; 马上 right away16到达 get to 17. 看 have a look 19因为 because of 20. 沉默 /无声地 in silence 22说实话 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out25. 也 as well 【用法集萃】26. 如此 …… 以至 so3. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.6. （闹钟）发出响声 go off 9. 逐渐变弱 ;逐渐消失 die down 12. 打扫干净 ; 整理 clean up 15. 听收音机 listen to the radio18. 前往 ;费力地前 make one 's way 21. 摧毁 ; 拆毁 ; 记下 take down 24. 消失 ; 离开 go away that …27. 对某人有意义 have meaning to sb.1. 开始做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth.2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事 see sb./sth. doing sth.3. 努力去做某事 try to do sth.4. 做某事是 …….的 It 's + adj. + to do sth.5. 记得做过某事 remember doing sth.6. 做某事有困难 have trouble （in ） doing sth.10. 归还 give back 13. 没问题 no problem 16. 解决 ; 算出 work out19. 下次 next time 22. 交朋友 make friends 25. 做运动 do sports 28. 那么多 so much/many 31. 删除 ; 删去 cut out 34. 几个 ; 少数 a few 37. 调小 turn down 【用法集萃】11. 在电话中 on the phone 14.重要的事情 a big deal 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely 20. 今后 ; 从今以后 in future23.害怕 ...... be afraid of 26.不再 ......not …any more 29. 上课 have lessons 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of 35. 同意某人 agree with sb.38. 一些安静的事 12. 浏览 ; 翻阅 ; 仔细检查 look through 15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb. 21. 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 24. 在 …… 的前面 in front of 27. 与某人竞争 compete with sb. 30. 去购物 go shopping33. 比较 ; 对比 compare … with … 36. 依……… 看 in one 's opinionsomething quiet太多（可数名词 n.） too many 争吵 get into a fight 擅长 begood at （doing ） sth.I. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 9. 该做某事了。
新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)
Unit 1 短语 （八下）Section A他怎么了?①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X 光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛16. 我应该做什么？ 17. 听起来不像是发烧。
18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生。
20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边21. ①认真思考；权衡利弊②未加思考；毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事？★②某人发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏；因为；由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻；马上 31. ①陷入；参与 ②陷入困境；制造麻烦32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下；摔倒 36. 休息Section A1. ①What ’s wrong with him ？②What ’s the matter with him?③What ’s the trouble with him? ④ What ’s up? 2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much7. cut myself8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache 16. What should I do? 17. It doesn ’t sound like you have a fever.18. take breaks away from the computer19.If your head and neck stillhurt, then go to the doctor.20. ①see sb. doing the side of the road 21. ①think twice②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ? ★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into②get into trouble 32. see a doctor the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest= have a restSection B休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 11. 晒伤了12. ①做某事有困难②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…；适应于…②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为；由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽；耗尽②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难；进退两难 23. 离开；从……出来 24. 掌管；管理25. 反复做某事；继续做某事 26. 做决定27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山29. ……是什么意思？ 30. ①介意做某事②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事32. 健康问题33. 我感觉不好。
人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结(完整版)
人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1have a cold感冒have the flu患流感What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into… 陷入……be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of…) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of… 出来……be in control of… 控制……give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like… 听起来像……have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to… 幸亏……fall down摔倒get sunburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定Unit 2clean up大扫除cheer up使振奋起来；喝彩give out分发come up with… 提出……，想出……put off推迟，拖延hand out分发call up打电话used to… 过去常常……care for… 关爱……try out尝试fix up修理give away捐赠set up建立make a difference起作用make plans做计划help out帮助a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感at the age of… 在几岁的时候at the same time同时put up搭建；张贴be worried about… 担心……raise money筹钱take after… 长得像……run out of… 用完……，用尽……Unit 3take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as… 一……就……in order to… 为了……，目的是……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……take care of… 照顾……do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务Unit 4What’s wrong? 出什么问题了？look through… 浏览……big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with… 相处……cut out切掉compare…with… 把……与……比较in one’s opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with… 与……交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛Unit 5go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make one’s way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for… 等待……in the neighborhood在附近make sure确保，确信Unit 6turn…into… 把……转变成……once upon a time很久以前fall in love (with…) 爱上（……）get married结婚lead to… 导致……be moved by… 被……感动give up放弃give in屈服get/be lost迷路，丢失wake up醒来Unit 7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know据我所知take in… 吸收……，吸入……in the face of… 面对……even though(if)即使，虽然at birth出生时up to… 到达……，至多有……walk into… 走路时撞着……fall over绊倒or so大约in the world在世界上take care of… 照顾……，照料……a symbol of… ……的标志every two years每两年，每个一年cut down砍倒，消减Unit 8be full of… 充满……，填满……hurry up快点be filled with… 填满……，充满……science fiction科幻小说country music乡村音乐ever since自从one another相互used to do… 过去常常……come to realize… 逐渐意识到……belong to… 属于……Unit 9amusement park娱乐公园tea art茶艺thousands of… 数以千计的……all year round一整年on the one hand在一方面on the other hand在另外一方面three quarters四分之三in the past在过去the Great Wall万里长城in a rapid way以一种飞快的方式Unit 10give away捐赠in need处于需要中welcome to… 欢迎……no longer不再as for… 至于……to be honest说实话part with… 分开……even though/if即使millions of… 数以百万计的……according to… 根据……look for… 寻找……go back返回across from… 在……对面in one’s opinion在某人看来。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版八年级英语下册-短语汇总(全册)
八年级下学期短语汇总have相关短语：1.have a fever 1.发烧2.have a cough 2.咳嗽3.have a cold 3.受凉;感冒4.have a stomachache 4.胃疼5.have a toothache 5.牙疼6.have a headache 6.头疼7.have a sore throat7.喉咙痛8.have a sore back8.背疼9.have a sore neck9.脖子疼10.have a nosebleed10.流鼻血11.have an argument with sb.12.和某人吵架12.have a communication with sb12.与…交流13.have a fight with sb.13.与某人争斗14.have a yard sale14.进行庭院拍卖会15.have problems breathing15.呼吸困难16.have the biggest population16.有最多的人口17.have the smallest population17.有最少的人口18.have meaning to sb.18.对某人有意义19.have problems in doing sth.19.做某事有困难20.have been to20.去过某地(已回来)21.have gone to21.去了某地(没回来)22.have been in22.已在某地get相关短语：23.get an X-ray23.拍X光片24.get a ride24.搭车25.get enough sleep25.有足够的睡眠26.get it wet26.打湿27.get into a fight with sb.27.与某人争斗28.get on well with28.和睦相处29.get into trouble29.造成麻烦30.get out of30.从……出来31.get off31.下车take相关短语：32.take a ride32.兜风;乘船33.take a holiday33.去度假34.take a break34.休息一下35.take a hot shower35.洗热水澡36.take after36.与......相像37.take down37.拆除38.take one’s temperature38.量体温39.take sb.for a walk39.带某人去散步40.take risks40.冒险41.take it easy41.别急；慢慢来42.take out the rubbish42.倒垃圾be相关短语：43.be close to43.离……近44.be due to do sth44.预定做某事45.be due for sth45.预定某事46.be married=get married46.结婚；已婚的47.be under too much pressure47.太多的压力下48.be oneself48.做自己49.be similar to49.与……相似50.be in control of50.掌管;管理51.be worried about51.担心52.be free to do sth52.有空做某事53.be afraid to do sth53.害怕做某事(恐惧)54.be afraid of doing sth54.害怕做某事（不愿发生）55.be helpful to do sth55.做…有帮助56.(be)in one's new clothes56.穿着新衣服57.be moved by57.被感动58.be killed58.被杀害59.be due in two weeks59.两周之后到期60.be lost=got lost=become lost60.迷路61.be far from61.离……远62.be back home=return home62.回家;返回家63.be caught in the rain63.被阻于雨64.be completely shocked64.被彻底震惊65.be in the area65.在这个地区66.be back from shopping66.购物回来67.be used to doing sth.67.习惯做某事make相关短语：68.make a decision68.做出决定69.make a plan to do sth.69.制定计划(做某事)70.make a difference70.有影响71.make a cup of tea71.沏杯茶72.make a plan72.制订计划73.make rapid progress73.取得快速的进步74.make one's dream come true74.实现某人的梦想75.make72changes75.做出72种变化76.make sure76.确信;确认77.make sb.angry77.使某人生气78.make the bed78.整理床铺79.make one’s way to somewhere79.在某人去某=on one’s way to somewhere地的路上go相关短语：80.go to a doctor80.看医生81.go along81.沿着……走82.go out for dinner82.出去吃晚饭83.go to the movies83.去看电影84.go off84.(闹钟)发出响声look相关短语：85.look through85.浏览86.look over86.仔细检查in相关短语：87.in time87.及时88.in need88.在需要中89.in surprise89.吃惊地90.in joy90.高兴地91.in silence91.沉默;无声92.in future92.今后93.in need of93.需要…;缺少94.in Southeast Asia94.在东南亚95.in senior high school95.在高级中学96.in order to=so as to96.为了…;以便97.in close to3years97.在将近三年里98.in the first paragraph98.在第一段99.in a mess99.一团糟100.in order to do sth100.为了做……101.in times of difficulty101.面对困难的时候102.in one's opinion102.依……看103.in the dark103.在黑暗中104.in a difficult situation104.在困境屮105.cut in105.插嘴、打断106.take in106.吸入；吞人107.fall in trouble107.遇到麻烦108.fall in love with sb.108.爱上某人109.in the face of difficulties109.面对困难110.ask in surprise110.惊讶地问111.progress in such a rapid way111.快速地进步112.live in her hometown112.居住在她的家乡with相关短语：113.do with=deal with113.对付…;处理114.part with sth.114.舍弃某物115.part with sb115.与某人分开116.be busy with sth.116.忙于某事117.help out with sth.117.帮助解决困难e up with118.想出；提出119.help out with a few things119.帮助做些事情pete with sb.120.与某人竞争pare…with121.与……做比较municate with sb.122.与…交流123.argue with sb.123.和某人吵架124.fight with sb.124.与某人争斗125.fight about sth with sb125.为某事与某人争吵126.agree with one's advice126.赞同某人的建议127.provide sb with sth127.为某人提供某物of相关短语：128.a number of128.许多；大量…129.the number of129.…的数量130.the place of the accident130.事故发生地131.thousands of131.数以千计的132.a couple of times=several times132.几次;两三次133.be the home of133.是…的发源地lions of134.数以百万计的135.the rest of…135.其余的…136.at the time of the rainstorm136.在下暴雨的时候137.the idea of fairness137.公平意识138.neither of us138.我们两个都不139.the look of joy139.快乐的表情140.talk of sth140.谈到…141.die of illness=die from illness141.死于疾病142.hear of=hear about142.听说…143.die of/from…143.死于……144.an island full of treasures144.一个满是财富的岛屿145.one of the most successful musicians145.最成功的音乐人之一on相关短语：146.work on146.从事147.depend on147.依赖;依靠148.base…on148.以…为根据149.on land149.在陆地上150.on the radio150.通过广播151.on the sand151.在沙滩上152.on the island152.在岛上153.sth look good on sb153.某人穿着…看着好154.on the side of the road154.在马路边155.put some medicine on sth.155.在……上面敷药156.on our last school trip156.在上次我们学校之旅157.stand on two legs157.双腿站立158.do some research on158.做些有关…的研究159.cheer somebody on159.给某人加油160.on the one hand...on the other hand160.一方面…,另一方面…put相关短语：161.put down161.放下162.put away162.放起来163.put up a tent163.搭一个帐篷die相关短语：164.die down164.逐渐变弱165.die away165.消失cut相关短语：166.cut off166.切掉167.so far167.到目前为止168.so that168.以便doing相关短语：169.instead of doing sth169.代替做某事170.keep(on)doing sth170.坚持做某事171.put off doing sth171.推迟做某事172.mind doing sth.172.介意做某事173.keep on doing sth.173.坚持做某事174.practice doing sth174.练习做某事175.finish doing sth.175.完成做某事176.work on doing sth176.从事做某事177.protect sb from doing177.保护某人免遭178.do one’s part in(doing)sth.178.做某人分内的事179.find sb.doing sth.179.发现某人正做某事180.can't help doing sth180.情不自禁做某事181.continue to do=continue doing sth181.继续做某事to相关短语：e sth to do sth182.用某物来做某事183.allow sb.to do sth.183.允许某人做某事184.offer sb.sth.=offer sth to sb184.主动给某人提供某物185.volunteer to do sth.185.自愿做某事186.expect sb.to do sth186.期待某人做某事ed to do sth.187.过去常做某事188.can't wait to do sth188.迫不及待地要做某事189.leave sb to do sth189.留下某人做某事190.lead sb.to do sth190.领某人去做某事191.feel free to do sth191.随意地做某事192.refuse to do sth.192.拒绝做某事193.offer to do sth.193.主动提出做某事194.hate to do sth.194.讨厌做某事195.lend sb.sth.=lend sth to sb195.把某物借给某人196.learn how to do sth196.学着如何做某事197.belong to197.属于198.lead to198.导致199.thanks to199.多亏了200.according to200.根据…;依据201.to one’s surprise201.使.......惊讶的202.to be honest=to tell the truth202.说实话203.give sth back to203.把某物归还给204.grow up into=grow up to be204.成长为…205.explain sth.to sb.=explain to sb.sth.205.向某人解释某事206.hand sth to sb=hand sb sth206.把某物递给某人207.tell sb.to say sorry207.要求某人道歉208.write to sb=write sb.a letter208.给某人写信209.It takes sb.some time to do209.做某事花某人多少时间210.encourage sb to do sth210.鼓励某人去做某事for相关短语：211.for the last thirteen years211.在过去的十三年212.as for212.至于;关于213.care for213.关心;照顾214.search for214.寻找…搜寻…215.work for215.为…工作216.send for sb.216.派人去请某人217.prepare...for217.为……做准备218.for the first time218.第一次219.for a couple of months219.几个月220.shout for help220.大声呼救221.for example221.比如；例如222.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth222.为某人提供某物from相关短语：223.across from=opposite223.在…对面224.hear from224.收到…来信225.die of/from…225.死于……226.borrow sth from sb=borrow sb.sth.226.从某人那里up相关短语：227.hurry up227.快点228.call up228.打电话;召集229.set up229.建立230.cheer up230.(使)振奋231.put up231.建造;张贴232.clean up232.打扫233.fix up233.修理;解决234.give up doing sth.234.放弃做某事235.call sb.up=call sb.235.给某人打电话236.pick up236.接电话;开车接237.live up to=live to be(years)237.活到……岁238.wake up238.醒来239.grow up239.长大out相关短语：240.check out240.检查;核实241.clear out241.把清理出去e out242.出现；出版243.die out243.灭绝244.cut out244.删除245.work out fine245.产生良好效果246.try out246.试用;试行247.run out(of)247.用完;用尽248.point out248.指出249.work out249.解决；算出250.stay out late250.在外很晚one’s相关短语：251.risk one's life251.冒着生命危险252.achieve one's dream252.实现某人的梦想253.fold one’s clothes253.叠衣服254.can’t believe one's eyes254.不能相信自己的眼A,an相关短语：255.a good way of doing sth255.做某事的好方法256.a good way to solve one's problem256.解决问题的好方法257.a waste of…257.对…的浪费258.a big deal258.重要的事259.a little bit silly259.有点蠢260.an amusement park260.一个游乐场261.an English-speaking country261.说英语的国家262.an excellent place to try new food262.一个尝新食物的好地方263.read a newspaper263.读报纸264.save a life264.挽救生命265.once or twice a year265.一年一到两次266.see a dentist266.看牙医267.once upon a time/a long time ago267.从前；很久以前the相关短语：268.stay the same268.保持不变269.during the daytime269.在白天270.sweep the floor270.扫地271.clean the living room271.打扫客厅272.along the way272.沿途273.the Palace Museum273.故宫274.the second longest river274.第二长河流275.the tea art performance(s)275.茶艺表演as相关短语：276.regard…as=consider…as276.把…看作…277.as you can see277.像你看到的那样278.as far as I know278.据我所知279.as a result279.因此280.the minute=as soon as280.一……就……all相关短语：281.all the time281.一直;频繁282.all of a sudden282.突然283.all year round283.一年四季at相关短语：284.at the age of284.在....岁时285.at birth285.出生时286.at primary school286.在小学287.at other times287.平时其它时候288.at first288.首先;最初289.at the end of289.在…结束时fall相关短语：290.fall down290.摔倒291.fall asleep291.进人梦乡do相关短语：292.do chores292.做杂务293.do the dishes=wash the dishes293.洗餐具by相关短语：294.by the side of the road294.在路边295.by the way295.顺便说一声296.by the end of296.在…结束之前297.be moved by297.被……感动give相关短语：298.give up doing sth298.放弃做某事299.give me a ride to town299.开车送我到镇上300.give up doing sth300.放弃做某事301.give out=hand out301.分发302.give away302.赠送;捐赠303.give sb.a call303.给某人打电话304.give sb.a lot of pressure304.给某人很多压力305.give sb pressure305.给某人施压day相关短语：306.the other day306.几天前307.Clean-Up Day307.清洁308.day after day and year after year308.日复一日年复一年no相关短语：309.no problem309.没问题310.no more(句中)=not any more(句尾)310.不再;不复311.no longer(句中)=not any longer(句尾)311.不再;不复oneself相关短语：312.hurt oneself312.受伤313.challenge oneself313.挑战自我back相关短语：314.bring back314.带回…315.bring back sweet memories315.带回甜蜜的回忆into相关短语：316.turn...into316.变成；译成317.grow up into=grow up to be317..成长为…318.walk into sb.and fall over318.走路撞上某人并跌倒其他短语：319.without thinking twice319.没有多想e home from school320.放学回家321.develop children’s independence321.培养成孩子的独立性322.each other=one another322.彼此；互相323.over the years=for the past few years323.在过去几年时间里324.throw down my bag324.扔下我的书包325.spend time alone325.独自消磨时光326.break…apart326.使……分离327.whether…or327.无论……还是……328.so far=by now=up to now328.至今;迄今为止329.bring...together329.使……靠拢330.ever since then330.自那以来331.more recently331.最近地332.long before332.很久以前333.before long333.不久以后334.leave..behind334.遗留。
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八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3. 量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5. 做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8. 整个周末all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off 11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达get to 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4. 建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似be similar to 【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk 17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on 20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through 13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb. 19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare… with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
It’s time for sth. 10. 做某事是……..的It’s +adj.+ to do sth.11. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 12. 你认为……怎么样？What do you think of…? Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【短语归纳】1. 等候wait for2. 寻找look for3.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.4. 接电话pick up5. 务必;确保make sure6. (闹钟)发出响声go off7. 玩得开心have fun 8. 入睡; 睡着fall asleep 9. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die down10. 醒来;叫醒wake up 11. 凌乱不堪in a mess 12. 打扫干净; 整理clean up13. 打开turn on 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 听收音机listen to the radio16. 到达get to 17. 看have a look 18. 前往;费力地前make one’s way 19. 因为because of 20. 沉默/无声地in silence 21. 摧毁; 拆毁; 记下take down22. 说实话tell the truth 23. 指出point out 24. 消失; 离开go away25. 也as well 26. 如此……以至so… that…27. 对某人有意义have meaning to sb.【用法集萃】1. 开始做某事begin/start to do/doing sth.2. 看见某人或某事物正在做某事see sb./sth. doing sth.3. 努力去做某事try to do sth.4. 做某事是…….的It’s + adj. + to do sth.5. 记得做过某事remember doing sth.6. 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth.。