2011年徐州市中考英语试题(含答案)
徐州市2011年初中毕业、升学考试英语试卷一、选择填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. —Open the window please, Mike.—____________? I didn‟t hear what you said.A. WhatB. PardonC. ReallyD. All right2. The teaching building has five floors. My classroom is ______________ the third floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. Beijing, ______________ capital of China, has _________________ long history.A. a, aB. the, 不填C. the, aD. 不填, the4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn‟t _______________early as usual.A. get upB. get onC. get offD. give up5. She __________ be here. I saw her come in.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must6. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, _____________ I still prefer eating at home.A. andB. butC. shouldD. or7. Which picture shows that the man is walking past the police station?8. I was very angry with John—he just _____________when I spoke to him.A. isn‟t listeningB. hasn‟t listenedC. didn‟t listenD. wasn‟t listening9. Peter tried on three jackets, but ______________of them fitted him.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither10. If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trickA. whoB. whatC. howD. which11. When will the birthday party_____________, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding12. —I can‟t find my mobile phone. I‟m sure it‟s in this room.—____________. I‟ll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.A. Excuse meB. Good luckC. Thank youD. Don‟t worry13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?—No, I _____________ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been14. We‟ve got no coffee. Let‟s have tea ________________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead15. What bad weather it was! We decided ____________________.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABＣＤ四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 16 writers on the Internet, the 17 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 18 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 19 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 20 she is familiar with.Amy has been interested in writing 21 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 22 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 23 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She 24 immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 25 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them 26 .“The Internet made me fa mous and brought me 27 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am 28 with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I‟ll have to29 to work in the medical industry.”“Before that day comes, I‟ll keep30 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other17. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. A. reports B. novels C. diaries D. plays20. A. who B. which C. that D. whom21. A. when B. while C. since D. until22. A. about B. of C. to D. with23. A. that B. if C. why D. how often24. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. left25. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer26. A. will print B. were printing C. printed D. were printed27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully28. A. unhappy B. angry C. satisfied D. proud29. A. come B. go C. return D. get30. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面三篇短文, 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHE cleans your house. He repairs your broken toys. He helps you with your homework. Even if you make a lot of trouble at school, he …ll never stop loving you.WHO? It‟s your father, _______ And you could never thank him enough for everything he has done for you.So don‟t forget to do something nice for him on Father‟s Day. It‟s always on the third Sunday in June. This year it‟s the nineteenth of June. How can we celebrate it and make it a special Father‟s Day? Here are Millie‟s and Ricky‟s ideas:Millie: It‟s not a matter of money.In fact I think it‟s quite simple.* Clean his shoes* Write him a special letter. * Make him a beautiful card31. Which day is Father‟s Day this year?A. 9th JuneB. 19th JuneC. 9th JulyD. 19th July 32. What will Millie probably NOT do on Father‟s Day this year?A. Buy her dad some expensive American CDs.B. Make her dad a beautiful card.C. Write her dad a special letter.D. Clean her dad‟s shoes.33. 下面哪个句子适合放在文中第二段划线处？A. Sometimes he is lazy.B. Why not buy him a present?C. He would do anything for you.D. Father‟s Day began a long time ago.BWhen Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn‟t move it. It was eight o‟clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn‟t prevent th e accident — the taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the Science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag — no, it was nowhere to be found.“Where is my school bag?” Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on theRicky: Hey, I‟ve got some American CDs Growing Pains. Why not invite Dad to watch it together? Maybe we can understand each other better.bus. Bad luck!34. What does the underlined word “tripped” mean?A. 扔掉B. 拣起C. 绊，绊倒D. 跨越35. What is the order of the accident?①A taxi was coming in the opposite direction②The bus driver went round the coach.③An old coach broke down.④The taxi crashed into the bus.A. ①→④→②→③B. ②→③→①→④C. ③→②→④→①D. ③→②→①→④36. What is the best title for this passage?A. An unlucky dayB. A happy day outC. A traffic accidentD. A strict teacherCGood evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the nine o‟clock Mystery Hour. Today we‟ll show you two British stories. We hope you‟ll enjoy them.About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England. Their eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language. They were very tired and weak, so the people of the village looked after them. The boy died a year later, but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there. And her skin colour turned back to normal day by day. Scientists say that sometimes of people don‟t have enough food to eat for a long time, their skin goes very pale and can even turn green.Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland. It‟s a very deep and cold lake. For hundreds of years, people have talked about a monster(怪物) called Nessie which lives in the lake. About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake. They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water. Since then many people say they have seen the monster. Their descriptions are always the same. It looks like a dinosaur, with a very long neck and a small head. It has a big bump(包，肿块)on its back. People have tried to photograph the animal, but the pictures have not been very clear. Scientists don‟t know whether there is a monster or not. Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish. Some think it‟s a snake. Others say there‟s n othing at all—nothing but people‟simagination. Maybe we‟ll never know what‟s in Loch Ness.37. What kind of story is talked about in this programme?A. Romantic stories.B. Mysteries.C. Horror stories.D. Comedies.38. Which sentence is TRUE about the two green children?A. They both enjoyed a long and happy life.B. The girl‟s eyes and skin were green all her life.C. At first they spoke the same language as people in the small village did.D. Maybe they hadn‟t eaten enough for long before they reached the village.39. What does Nessie look like according to some witnesses?40. What can we learn from the second story?A. Scientists are still not sure whether there is a monster or not in Loch Ness.B. Loch Ness is very deep and warm lake in Scotland.C. People have taken very clear pictures of Nessie.D. In fact Nessie is a whale or a snake.四、词汇(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 注意: 每空限填一个单词A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
江苏省徐州市中考英语试题含答案
徐州市年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题姓名考试证号3.’ . ?. ’.. , . . , . ,4.?5.’ .. . . .6.?. .. . . .7.?. .. . . .8.?! .. . . .9., .. . . .10. .. . . .11.?, ’. !. . . .12. . .. . . .13.?. .. .14.,.. .. .15., ... , .. . ’二、完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
. , , . , . (裁缝) . , . , . .“. ’ ! ’’ , ’’ . ’’.”. . . , ’.. . (女王) . ., ! . “”. .’. “.”16.. . . .17.. . . .18.. . . .19.. . . .20.. . . .21.. . . .22.. . . .23.. . . .24.. . . .25.. . . .26.. . . .27.. . . .28.. . . .29.. . .30.. . . .三、阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）. ’32.’?. ’.. ’. ’. . ’.33.?. .. .. ’ .. .. , . : , . , : , , , ., , . , . . . .. (褶皱的) , .34.?. . . .35.“” ?.损坏.保存.利用.删除36.’?①.②.③.④.⑤..①→②→⑤→③→④. ③→④→①→②→⑤. ④→①→②→⑤→③. ③→①→④→②→⑤……! . , .. . . . .. , , . ., .(锅) . . . , .. , . ! , .“, ,”. “.”.37.?. . . . .38.“”?... .39.?40.?. .. ’.. .. .四、词汇（共小题，每小题分，满分分）注意：每空限填一个单词) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2011年江苏省中考英语试题参考答案
2011年江苏省中考英语试题参考答案南京市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：本评分标准每题给出了一个或几个答案供参考，如果考生的答案与本答案不同，参照本评分标准的精神给分。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5 DCCDA6-10 BBACD 11-15 ABCDD二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)16-20 BCDAB 21-25 DACAB三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)26-30 ABCDA31-35 CADBD 36-40 ABDDA41-45 CCBBC四、填空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
46．1st／first 47．teachers 48．1ighter 49．mine 50．interviewedB)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51．impolite 52．itself 53．to show 54．simply 5 5．men’s 56．learningC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
57．live 58．answer 59．so that 60．What else 61．because of五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
62．lasts 63．results 64．divided 65．buildings 66．Dangers67．flood 68．centre／center 69．impossible 70．forget 71．or／otherwiseB)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
72．various 73．Unlike 74．advantage 75．seldom 76．improved77．beyond 78．recent 79．ideas 80．far 81．collected六、书面表达(满分15分)This afternoon a charity sale was held on the playground in our school. Its purpose wasto donate books to children in poor areas．If you bought one book，you gave a new one to a child in need at the same time．All the teachers and students took an active part in this event．Everyone looked quite happy．As we know，books are bridges to knowledge. If a child in poor areas can receive a better education and get more knowledge, he will have more chances of success. In this way，his life can be greatly improved．2011年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案第Ι卷（客观题共55分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
徐州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
徐州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）徐州市中考英语试卷及答案四、词汇(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
43. Some parents dinosaurs ______ their babies; some didn’t.44. Taiwan is in the ______ of China.45. Every morning the old man takes a walk ______ the river.46. It is ______ to shout at your grandfather like that.’47. January is ______ month of the year.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每空填一个单词)48. Susan likes ______ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.49. He was ______ (frighten) when he heard the bad news.50. Amy looks smart with a pair of ______ (glass) on her nose.51. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it ______ (you).” My father said to me.52. We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but ______ (luck) we didn’t miss much.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
五、任务型阅读(满分20分)A)阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。
(每空填一个单词)Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. Sh e is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doingphysical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her fav ourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better a t understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.That is my penfriend Alice.Information about AliceBasic information Name: Alice Age: sixteen(59) ______ old.Birth place: in the UK Living now: in ChinaWhat Why /For whatLikes Playing sports. Interesting and (60) ______Going to the (61) ______ Sitting aroundand (62) ______ to friends.Favourite subject: Science (63) ______ and useful.Dislikes Having (64) ______ classes. Physica l exercises are (65) ______(66) ______ talks about football. Not interesting at all.Wishes T o be a scientist. Be (67) ______ by Science.To invent things. Make the world (68) ______ beautiful.B) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
2011年江苏省徐州市中考真题(word版含答案)
徐州市2011年初中毕业、升学考试数 学 试 题1． 本试卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．2． 答题前请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷和答题卡上．3．考生答题全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰 有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上）1．2-的相反数是（ ）Ａ．2 B ．2- C ．12 D ．12- 2．2010年我国总人口约为1 370 000 000人，该人口数用科学记数法表示为（ ） Ａ．110.13710⨯ B ．91.3710⨯ C ．813.710⨯ D ．713710⨯3的值（ ）Ａ．在2到3之间 B ．在3到4之间 C ．在4到5之间 D ．在5到6之间4．下列计算正确的是（ ） Ａ．22x x x =· B ．()22xy xy = C ．()326x x = D ．224x x x +=5x 的取值范围是（ ）Ａ．1x ≥ B ．1x > C ．1x < D ．1x ≤6．若三角形的两边长分别为6cm ，9cm ，则其第三边的长可能为（ ） Ａ．2cm B ．3cm C ．7cm D ． 16cm7．以下各图均由彼此连接的六个小正方形纸片组成，其中不能．．折叠成一个正方体的是（ ）8．下列事件中，属于随机事件的是（ ）Ａ．抛出的篮球会下落 B ．从装有黑球、白球的袋里摸出红球C ．367人中有2人是同月同日出生D ．买1张彩票，中500万大奖9．如图，ABCD 沿对角线AC 平移，使点A移至线段AC 的中点A '处，得新正方形A B C D ''''，新正方形与原正方形重叠部分（图中阴影部分）的面积是（ ）B ．12C ．1D ．1410．平面直角坐标系中，已知点()()()000210O A B ，、，、，，点P 是反比例函数1y x =-图象上的一个动点，过点P 作PQ x ⊥轴，垂足为点Q ．若以点O P Q 、、为顶点的三角形与OAB △相似，则相应的点P 共有（ ）Ａ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个二、填空题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上）11．0132--=__________．12．如图，AB CD AB ∥，与DE 交于点F ，4070B D ∠=︒∠=︒，，则E ∠=__________ ．13．若直角三角形的一个锐角为20︒，则另一个锐角等于__________︒14．方程组3322x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩，的解为__________．15．若方程290x kx ++=有两个相等的实数根，则k =__________．16．某班40名同学的年龄情况如下表所示，则这40名同学年龄的中位数是__________岁．17．如图，每个图案都由若干个棋子摆成．依照此规律，第n 个图案中棋子的总个数可用含n 的代数式表示为__________．18．已知O ⊙的半径为5，圆心O 到直线AB 的距离为2，则O ⊙上有且只有__________个点到直线AB 的距离为3．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共76分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）19．（本题8分）（1）计算：11a a a a-⎛⎫-÷ ⎪⎝⎭； （2）解不等式组：()10223x x x -⎧⎪⎨+>⎪⎩≥，．20．（本题6分）根据第5次、第6次人口普查的结果，2000年、2010年我国每10万人受教育程度的情况如下：根据图中信息，完成下列填空：（1）2010年我国具有高中文化程度的人口比重为_________；（2）2010年我国具有______文化程度的人口最多；（3）同2000年相比，2010年我国具有______文化程度的人口增幅最大．21．（本题6分）小明骑自行车从家去学校，途经装有红、绿灯的三个路口．假设他在每个路口遇到红灯和绿灯的概率均为12，则小明经过这三个路口时，恰有一次遇到红灯的概率是多少？请用画树状图的方法加以说明．22．（本题6分）徐州至上海的铁路里程为650km ．从徐州乘“G ”字头列车A 、“D ”字头列车B 都可直达上海，已知A 车的平均速度为B 车的2倍，且行驶时间比B 车少2.5h ．（1）设火车的平均速度为x km/h ，根据题意，可列分式方程：____________；（2）求A 车的平均速度及行驶时间．23．（本题8分）如图，在四边形ABCD 中，AB CD BF DE AE BD CF BD ==⊥⊥，，，，垂足分别为E F 、．（1）求证：ABE CDF △≌△；（2）若AC 与BD 交于点O ．求证：AO CO =．24．（本题8分）如图，PA PB 、是O ⊙的两条切线，切点分别为A B OP 、．交AB 于点C ，51313OP APC =∠=，sin ． （1）求O ⊙的半径；（2）求弦AB 的长．25．（本题8分）某网店以每件60元的价格购进一批商品，若以单价80元销售，每月可售出300件．调查表明：单价每上涨1元，该商品每月的销量就减少10件．（1）请写出每月销售该商品的利润y （元）与单价上涨x （元）间的函数关系式；（2）单价定为多少元时，每月销售该商品的利润最大？最大利润为多少？26．（本题6分）如图，将矩形纸片ABCD 按如下顺序进行折叠：对折、展开，得折痕EF （如图①）；沿GC 折叠，使点B 落在EF 上的点B '处（如图②）；展开，得折痕GC （如图③）；沿GH 折叠，使点C 落在DH 上的点C '处（如图④）；沿GC '折叠（如图⑤）；展平，得折痕GC 'GH 、（如图⑥）．（1）求图②中BCB '∠的大小；（2）图⑥中的GCC '△是正三角形吗？请说明理由．27．（本题8分）如图①，在ABC △中，30AB AC BC a B ==∠=︒，cm ，．动点P 以1cm/s 的速度从点B 出发，沿折线B A C --运动到点C 时停止运动．设点P 出发s x 时，PBC △的面积为2cm y ．已知y x 与的函数图象如图②所示．请根据图中信息，解答下列问题：（1）试判断DOE △的形状，并说明理由；（2）当a 为何值时，DOE △与ABC △相似？28．（本题12分）如图，已知二次函数2y x bx c =++的图象与x 轴交于A B 、两点，与y 轴交于点P ，顶点为()12C -，．（1）求此函数的关系式；（2）作点C 关于x 轴的对称点D ，顺次连结A C B D 、、、．若在抛物线上存在点E ，使直线PE 将四边形ACBD 分成面积相等的两个四边形，求点E 的坐标．（3）在（2）的条件下，抛物线上是否存在一点F ，使得PEF △是以P 为直角顶点的直角三角形？若存在，求出点F 的坐标及PEF △的面积；若不存在，请说明理由．2011年徐州市中考数学参考答案一、选择题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.D二、填空题 11. 12 12. 30 13.70 14.10x y =⎧⎨=⎩15.6± 16.15.517.()1n n + 18. 3三、解答题19.（1）原式=211a a a a --÷=()()111a a aa a +--·= 1.a +（2）解不等式①，得 1.x ≥解不等式②，得 4.x <∴原不等式组的解集为1 4.x <≤20.（1）14.0%；（2）初中；（2）大学 ．21.树状图如下：]∴P （1次红灯，2次绿灯）=38.答：恰有1次红灯的概率是38.22.（1）6506502.5.2x x -=（2）法一：由6506502.52x x -=，解得130.x =经检验130x =是原方程的根.A 车的平均速度为2260x =，A 车行驶时间为650260 2.5.÷=答；A 车的平均速度为260km/h ，行驶时间为2.5h.法二：因为两车的行驶路程相同，A 车的平均速度为B 车的2倍.所以A 车的行驶时间为B 车的12，即A 车的行驶时间比B 车少50%. 又A 车行驶时间比B 车少2.5h ，∴A 车的行驶时间为2.5h.A 车的平均速度为650÷2.5=260.答：A 车的平均速度为260km/h ，行驶时间为2.5h.23.（1）∵AE BD ⊥，CF BD ⊥，∴90AEB CFD ∠=∠=°.在Rt ABE △和Rt CDF △中，∵BF CE =，∴BF EF CE EF -=-，即.BE CF = 又AB CD =，∴()HL .ABE CDF △≌△（2）法一：∵ABE CDF △≌△，∴.ABE CDF ∠=∠∴.AB CD ∥又AB CD =，∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形.∴.BO DO AO CO ==，法二：∵ABE CDF △≌△，∴.AE CF =∵AE BD CF BD ⊥⊥，，∴90AEF CFE ∠=∠=°.∴.AE CF ∥∴四边形AECF 是平行四边形.∴.EO FO AO CO ==，法三：∵ABE CDF △≌△，∴.ABE CDF ∠=∠在ABO △和CDO △中，AB CD =，.ABE CDF AOB COD ∠=∠∠=∠， ∴()AAS .ABO CDO △≌△∴.AO CO =法四：证明()AAS .AEO CFO △≌△∴.AO CO =（标准同解法三）24.（1）∵PA 是O ⊙的切线，∴90OAP ∠=°.在Rt OAP △中，5sin .13OA APO OP ∠== 又13OP =，∴5OA =，即所求半径为5.（2）Rt OAP △中，12.AP ==∵PA PB 、是O ⊙的切线，∴.PA PB APO BPO =∠=∠， ∴12AC BC AB PC AB ==⊥，（三线合一）. 法一：在Rt OAP △中，5sin 13AC APC AP ∠==，∴6013AC =， ∴1202.13AB AC == 法二：∵2.AOP BOP AOP PAOB S S S S =+=△△△四边形∴11222PO AB PA OA ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭···，故2120.13PA OA AB PO ==·· 25.（1）()()806030010y x x =-+-；（2）()221010060001056250.y x x x =-++=--+ ∴当5x =时，y 有最大值6250.答：单价定为85元时，每月的利润最大，最大利润为6250元.26．（1）法一：连接BB '，由折叠知，EF 是线段BC 的对称轴.∴.B B B C '='又BC B C ='，∴B B B C BC '='=．∴B BC '△是等边三角形．∴60.BCB ∠'=°法二：由折叠知，.B C BC '=在Rt B FC '△中，∵1cos .2FC FC B CF B C BC ∠'===' ∴60B CF ∠'=°，即60.BCB ∠'=°法三：过B '作B M CD '⊥，垂足为.M 11.22B M CF BC B C ==='′ Rt B CM '△中，∵1sin .2B M B CM BC '∠'==' ∴30B CM ∠'=°， 9060.BCB B CM ∠'=-∠'=°° （2）根据题意，GC 平分BCB ∠'，∴1302GCB GCB BCB ∠=∠'=∠'=°. ∴60GCC BCD BCG ∠'=∠-∠=°.由折叠知，GH 是线段CC '的对称轴. ∴.GC GC '=∴GCC '△是等边三角形.（有一个角是60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形）.27.法一：（1）DOE △是等腰三角形.过点P 作PQ BC ⊥，垂足为点.Q当点P 在AB 上时，11sin 0.24y BC BP B ax x ==··，≤当点P 在AC 上时，211sin .24y BC CP C ax x ==-··≤∴20.D a E ⎫⎫⎪⎪⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，，过D 作DF OE ⊥，垂足为F ，则0.3F a OF FE ⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，，∴DF 垂直平分.OE∴DO DE =，DOE △是等腰三角形. （2）∵DO DE AB AC ==，，∴当且仅当DOE ABC ∠=∠时，.DOE ABC △∽△在Rt DOF △中，tan 1.4D D y D xE a O ==∠由1tan 304a ==°得a =∴3a =.DOE ABC △∽△ 法二：（1）DOE △是等腰三角形.作DF OE ⊥，垂足为点F .∵AB AC =，点P 以1cm/s 的速度运动，∴点P 在边AB 和AC 上运动时间相同.∴点F 是OE 的中点. ∴DF 是OE 的垂直平分线∴DO DE =，DOE △是等腰三角形.（2）由题意，得2.312D a a ⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭， ∵DO DE AB AC ==，，当且仅当DOE ABC ∠=∠时，.DOE ABC △∽△ 在Rt DOF △中，1tan tan .4D D y DOE DOF a x ∠=∠==由1tan 3043a ==°得3a =∴3a =.DOE ABC △∽△ 28.（1）∵2y x bx c =++的顶点为()12-，，∴()22122 1.y x y x x =--=--， （2）设直线PE 对应的函数关系式为.y kx b =+由题意，得四边形ACBD 是菱形. 故直线PE 必过菱形ACBD 的对称中心M .由()()0110P M -，，，，得10.b k b =-⎧⎨+=⎩，从而1y x =-， 设()1E x x -，，代入221y x x =--，得212 1.x x x -=-- 解之得1203x x ==，，根据题意，得点()32.E ，（3）假设存在这样的点F ，可设()221.F x x x --，过点F 作FG y ⊥轴，垂足为点.G 在Rt POM △和Rt FGP △中，∵9090OMP OPM EPG OPM ∠+∠=∠+∠=°，°，∴.OMP FPG ∠=∠又POM PGF ∠=∠，∴.POM FGP △∽△ ∴.OM GP OP GF=又11OM OP ==，，∴GP GF =，即()2121.x x x ----= 解得120 1.x x ==，根据题意，得()12.F -，以上各步均可逆，故点()12F -，即为所求.112122 3.22PEF MFP MFE S S S =+=⨯⨯+⨯⨯=△△△。
徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house ofa neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such wordas“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring8. A. if B. because C. since D. until9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house ofa neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such wordas“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring8. A. if B. because C. since D. until9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performancesso much. 11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 12 to."When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his timeto see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry6. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby7. A. start B. work C. value D. support8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是自学的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最好的演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，但是如果他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。
徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it's for Helen.”Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface”．I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn't come.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I wasn't even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk ________.A. when mother gave it to herB. before she was badly illC. when she was a childD. after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writer's mother ________.A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. cared much about her daughter in wordsD. wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The un derlined word “gulf” means “________” in Chinese.A. 理解B. 鸿沟C. 沟通D. 港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mother's DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
2011年江苏省英语中考试题
2011年江苏省连云港市英语中考试题 (1)2011年江苏省徐州市英语中考试题 (11)2011年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题 (19)2011年江苏省淮安市英语中考试题 (30)2011年江苏省盐城市英语中考试题 (39)2011年江苏省无锡市英语中考试题 (49)2011年江苏省苏州市英语中考试题 (61)2011年江苏省宿迁市英语中考试题 (70)2011年江苏省南京市英语中考试题 (81)2011年江苏省南通市英语中考试题 (93)2011年江苏省常州镇江市英语中考试题 (103)2011年江苏省泰州市英语中考试题 (114)2011年江苏省连云港市英语中考试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分•满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. Mr Wang has worked as __________ English teacher for more than 10 years.A, / B. a C. an D. the2. — Do you know _________ World Water Day is?—On March 22nd.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. — What's your plan for this weekend?— I'm going to _____________ i t with my grandparents.A. costB. spendC. giveD. pay4. — Must we leave now?—No, we ____________ . We still have two more hours.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't5. — Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?—Only if you are _____________eighteen.A, over B. on C. under D. below 6. — Oh, the traffic is so heavy.—Let, s change ____________ r oute to the airport.A. other B, others C. the other D. another7. — How long do you think the terrible weather will？— Why not listen to the weather report?A. appearB. lastC. changeD. discover8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the people to rebuild theirhomes.A. harmlessB. endlessC. uselessD. homeless9. — How amazing the noodle is!— Yes, it is, and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1,704-meter-longB. 1,704-meters- longC. 1,704 meter longD. 1,704 meters long10. — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?— Sorry, they have been ___________ , You may come next week.A. given outB. looked outC. sold outD. come out11. — What shall we do now?— __________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. If12. — I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows.— Me, too.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly13. — It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.— Yes. _________ .A. When the cat's away, the mice will playB. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Don't put all your eggs in one basket14. — I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________ ？—Sure. It's over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get TO the underground station15. — Dirty water shouldn't be poured into rivers.—It will cause pollution.A. Don't say like thisB. Never mindC. I agree with youD. The same to you二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分}阅读下面短文,箪握其大意,从毎题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
徐州中考英语试题及答案
徐州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.[答案：A]2. How much is the T-shirt?A) $15. B) $25. C) $35.[答案：B]3. What does the man want to buy?A) A book. B) A pen. C) A cup.[答案：C]4. When does the train leave?A) At 6:00. B) At 6:30. C) At 7:00.[答案：B]5. Where are the speakers?A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) In a park. [答案：A]B. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共15分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The importance of environmental protection.]7. Why are people cutting down trees?[答案：To make way for agricultural land and urban development.]8. What are the consequences of deforestation?[答案：Soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.]9. What can individuals do to help protect the environment?[答案：Plant more trees, reduce waste, and support sustainable practices.]10. What does the speaker suggest as a solution?[答案：Government policies and international cooperation.]二、语法与词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）11. The boy is good at ________.A) swim B) swimming C) to swim[答案：B]12. She has never been to Japan, ________?A) hasn’t she B) doesn’t she C) isn’t she[答案：A]13. The teacher asked us ________ late again.A) not to be B) don’t be C) not be[答案：A]14. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A) Because B) Because of C) Due to[答案：C]15. I don’t think the story is ________ to be true.A) likely B) unlike C) possible[答案：A]B. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The little girl was ________ by the strange noise.A) frightened B) surprised C) annoyed[答案：A]17. He ________ the prize for his outstanding performance.A) received B) accepted C) obtained[答案：A]18. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the city.A) destruction B) construction C) renovation[答案：A]19. She ________ the letter carefully before signing it.A) read B) wrote C) copied[答案：A]20. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) completion B) initiation C) cancellation[答案：A]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）21. What is the main idea of the text?A) The benefits of exercise. B) The importance of a balanced diet.C) The role of sleep in health. D) The impact of stress on well-being.[答案：C]22. According to the passage, which of the following is true about sleep?A) It is not as important as diet and exercise.B) It helps to improve memory and learning.C) It can be easily compensated by taking naps during the day.D) It has no effect on emotional health.[答案：B]23. What does the author suggest about the relationship between sleep and health?A) Sleep is more important than diet and exercise.B) Sleep is essential for maintaining good health.C) Lack of sleep can lead to serious health problems.D) Sleep is not a significant factor in overall health. [答案：B]24. Why might people not get enough sleep?A) They prioritize work and study over sleep.B) They are unaware of the importance of sleep.C) They are too busy enjoying their leisure time.D) They do not have access to comfortable sleeping environments.[答案：A]25. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Everyone needs the same amount of sleep.B) Sleep deprivation can have immediate effects.C) Sleep is only important for physical health.。