最新英语专业四级时态测试题及答案

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最新英语专业四级时态测试题及答案

专四测试之时态语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than ______.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn10. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed11. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been12. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______.A. have objectedB. objectC. must objectD. will object13. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself14. If one ______, he will be very particular about others clothing and appearance.A. has been overcome by vanityB. overcomes vanityC. is overcome by vanityD. has overcome vanity15. We’re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start16. I suppose that when I co me back in ten years’time all these old house ______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled17. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced18. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed19. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work ofscientists of our time.A. care to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging21. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in th e factory ______ by about10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will by risingD. has been rising22. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read23. I found that my cheating in last Monday’s English test ______ to my parents that very evening.A. was being reportedB. had reportedC. had been reportedD. was reported24. Kathy told me she ______ the organization three years before.A. joinedB. had been joinedC. had joinedD. was joining25. That work is needed by next week, so make sure ______ to the deadline.A. for keepingB. you’ll keepC. keepingD. you keep26. I haven’t seen Diana these past few days. I am afraid she _______ herself for some time.A. hasn’t been feelingB. isn’t feelingC. wasn’t feelingD. hadn’t been feeling27. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ______taken in the past.A. had not beenB. were not beingC. were notD. was not28. We _____ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking ofD. thought of29. Her husband and her eldest son had been killed ______.A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now30. I _____ them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. have been telling31. Wait for me. You_______ impatient. I am still having my breakfast.A. areB. are beingC. wereD. have been32. I should very much like to go to the party, but ______.A. I will not be invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I am not invited33. If you weigh 90 pounds, you ______ to the earth by a gravitational force of 90 pounds.A. have pulledB. pull downC. are being pulledD. have been pulled34. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having35. Unfortunately my proposal ______ by him.A. was turned downB. was turnedC. turned downD. turned36. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ______ to a conference long before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone37. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking38. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed39. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. shall have already startedD. has already been started40. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A. is foundB. has been foundC. was foundD. had been found41. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted42. My pictures ____until next Friday.A. won't developB. aren't developedC. don't developD. won' t be developed43. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedC. has been unemployedD. has unemployed44. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established45. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined46. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am givenD. They have given to me47. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A. is announcedB. have been announcedC. are announcedD. has been announced48. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A. wasB. hadC. had beenD. is49. The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded50. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A. I smellB. it is smeltC. it smellsD. it is smelling51. After the race____, the celebration began.A. had been wonB. is wonC. will be wonD.has been won52. He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been53. The young teacher has ____ competent.A. been proved to beB. proved to beC. been provedD. proved being54. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. by discoveryD. when discovered55. To get a better view of the stage, ____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. our seats were changed by us56. After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A. createdB. has createdC. has been createdD. had been created57. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the commoncold.A. have takenB. have been takenC. have been takingD. have been taking58. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given59. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A. knowB. be knownC. being knownD. to be known60. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A. was broughtB. could have been broughtC. had been broughtD. was to be brought61. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A. is belonged toB. belongedC. belongsD. is belonging62. The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainedD. were not explained63. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europewell before 1900.A. were conductingB.were conductedC. had been conductedD. had conducted64. When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A. tailedB. been tailedC. was tailedD. had been tailed65. A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewedC. is being interviewedD. interviewing66. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build67. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA. to be robbedB. to have keen robbedC. robbedD.shavings been robbed68. He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A. was damagedB. should be damagedC. damagedD. would be damaged69. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be1-5 AABCD6-10 BCABC11-15 CDACA16-20 ABCDC21-25 AACCD26-30 ACAAD31-35 BBDAA36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DDCBB 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 AABBC 56-60 DACCC61-65 BCACA 66-70 BBCCD。

历年4级时态语态真题(可编辑修改word版)

1．If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）A）isn'tB）wasn't C）weren't D）hadn't been1. 答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd 是I would 的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气2. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）A）just have hadB）have just hadC）just had D）had just had2. 答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast 这一动作发生在came 之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后I. decided to go to the library as soon as I ．（91．6-43）A）finish what I didB）would finish what I was doingC）finished what I did D）finished what I was doing3. 答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soonas 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）A）have B）has C）having D）to have4. 答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5. He when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）A）was almost hurt B）was to hurt himself C）was hurt himself D）was hurting himself5. 答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt 的形式6. By the end of this month，we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）A）have found B）will be finding C）will have found D）are finding6. 答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month（到本月底），可知需用将来完成时advertisements showing7. Turn on the television or open a magazine and youhappy，balanced families．（95．6-47）A）are often seeingB）will be finding C）will often see D）have often seen7. 答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if 从句，由此，and 后的陈述句一般用将来时态8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）A）replaced B）have replaced C）replace D）willreplace8 答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that 引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9. The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，and perfected now ．（96．1-21）A）developed B）have developedC）are being developed D）will have been developed9. 答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect 是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10％．（96．1-39）A）will have risenB）has risen C）will be rising D）has been rising10. 答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6 题）11. Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection to the nation．（96．6-24）A）has left B）is to leave C）leaves D）isto be left11. 答案：D）译文：78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection 与leave 是被动关系；be to 结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定necessary for all planes to12. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，itland for refueling．（96．6-25）A）would beB）has beenC）had beenD）would have been12. 答案：C）译文：在1949 年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight 发生在1949 年，那么在1949 年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时13. Until then，his family from him for six months．（97．1-21）A）didn't hear B）hasn't been hearing C）hasn't heard D）hadn'theard13. 答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then 可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14. The conference a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）A）must have lastedB）will have lastedC）would last D）has lasted14. 答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时15. Great as Newton was，many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）A）are to challenge B）may be challenged C）have been challenged D）are challenging15. 答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge 是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时all the16. I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seemtime．（97．1-42）A）to get worseB）to be getting worseC）to have got worseD）getting worse16. 答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem 后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17. It seems oil from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）A）had leakedB）is leakingC）leakedD）has been leaking17. 答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time 已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18. Once environment damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）A）has doneB）is to beC）does D）is done18. 答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do 在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment 的关系，应用被动语态19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University．（98．1-33）A）has been acceptedB）have been acceptedC）was accepted D）were accepted19. 答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时20. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）A）has witnessedB）was witnessedC）witnessed D）is witnessed20. 答案：C）译文：19 世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century 表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态21. If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she．（98．6-53）A）does B）has done C）will do D）would do21. 答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when 引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there by then ．（99．1-47）A）will have leftB）would leaveC）had left D）has left22. 答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8 点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）A）had comeB）coming C）come D）thatcome23. 答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come 这一动作发生在found 之前，所以要用过去完成时24. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）A）It being B）It is C）Thereis D）Therebeing24. 答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that 从句是evidence 的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义25. She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she too long．（00．1-41）A）has been readingB）had readC）is readingD）read25. 答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she 从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmancomfortably．（00．1-47）A）is wornB）wears C）wearing D）are worn26. 答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear 的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27. May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？I'm sorry．Mr Williams to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）A）will have goneB）had gone C）would have gone D）has gone27.答案：A）译文：我能在今晚 5 点钟和你们的经理Williams 先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then 相当于by then 的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6- 43）A）have allowedB）allow C）allowing D）allows28. 答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of 短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth 是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式29. By the time he arrives in Beijing，we here for two days．（01．6-31）A）will have stayedB）shall stay C）have been staying D）have29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时。

（完整版）英语四级语法之时态练习题

（完整版）英语四级语法之时态练习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D)had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ .A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he hadpassed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. ____ ?A) where have you been B) where have you been toC) where did you go D) where were you12) As my mother ____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A) had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He ____ for three years.A) has joined the arm B) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the army D) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the footof the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone ____ .A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall ____ for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I ____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He ____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) r eadsC) has read D) has been reading23) I am not sure whether tomorrow he ____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC) will attend D) attended24) I ____ that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it ____ fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26) She reminded me that Bangkok ____ the capital of Thailand.A) is B)was C)had been D)have been27) “Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we ____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination ____ on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29) They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ____ .A) will already increase B) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased30) You won't know if it fits you before you ____ it on.A) will try B) are tryingC) try D) have tried31) We ____ your terms carefully but ____ to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regret B) h ave studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regret D) h ave been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.C) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I ____ for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34) According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35) I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.A) have B) hasC) is having D) had36)) Mr. Harris said that he ____ to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37) It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) c omes38) You ____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she ____ a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D)had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)C) will be risen D) has been rising41) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left时态部分练习题1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) A13) B 14) B 15) D 16)C 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) C 21) C 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) A27)D 28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C 32) B 33) D 34) A 35) B 36) C 37) D38) C 39) A 40) A 41) A。

专业四级英语试题及答案

专业四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. English LiteratureC. Mechanical EngineeringD. International Relations2. When does the woman plan to leave for the airport?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She missed her appointment.B. She lost her wallet.C. She broke her phone.D. She failed her exam.4. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. Climate changeB. Renewable energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Biodiversity5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Visiting the museumB. Going to the cinemaC. Attending a concertD. Having dinner together二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the increase in the number of tourists?A. Improved transportationB. Lower travel costsC. Greater leisure timeD. Enhanced marketing efforts7. What does the author suggest about the impact of tourism on local economies?A. It can be both positive and negative.B. It can lead to environmental degradation.C. It can cause social problems.D. It can result in cultural homogenization.Passage 28. What is the main argument of the article?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The benefits of mental health.C. The relationship between diet and health.D. The role of sleep in overall well-being.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve sleep quality?A. Limiting caffeine intake.B. Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C. Engaging in strenuous exercise before bed.D. Creating a comfortable sleep environment.Passage 310. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To inform readers about a new medical breakthrough.B. To persuade readers to adopt a healthier lifestyle.C. To discuss the ethical implications of genetic research.D. To critique the current state of medical research funding.11. What does the study mentioned in the article suggest about the effects of stress?A. It can lead to a decline in cognitive function.B. It can cause physical health problems.C. It can result in emotional distress.D. It can contribute to the development of chronic diseases.三、词汇与语法（共20分）12. Although he had been working for hours, he still felt________ to continue.A. energetic enoughB. too energeticC. energetic tooD. enough energetic13. The company has decided to ________ its employees' salaries by 5% next year.A. riseB. raiseC. liftD. increase14. She ________ the book on the table, but she couldn't find it anywhere.A. should have leftB. could have leftC. must have leftD. might have left15. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As a result of四、完形填空（共15分）16. The ________ of the old factory has brought many changes to the neighborhood.A. constructionB. destructionC. renovationD. abandonment17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to the lack of funding.A. implementationB. executionC. initiationD. completion18. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A. announcementB. introductionC. proposalD. enforcement19. The ________ of the team's success can be attributed to their hard work and dedication.A. achievementB. accomplishmentC. attainmentD. realization20. Despite the ________ of the evidence, the defendant maintained his innocence.A. clarityB. ambiguityC. complexityD. obscurity五、写作（共15分）21. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education." You should write at least 300 words. Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use appropriate examples and reasons to support your points.听力理解答案：1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解答案：6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B11. D词汇与语法答案：12. A13. B14. C15. A完形填空答案：16.。

专业英语四级考试真题及答案

专业英语四级考试真题及答案(3) SECTION C NEWS BROAOCASTQuestions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21.How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C.100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22.The illegal emigrants came fromA.Italy.B.Africa.C.the Mediterranean region.D.places unknown.Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23. What does the news item mainly report?A. China will send three people into space in a week.B. Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C. The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D. Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24.Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25.The fires were thought to have been startedA.purposefully.B.accidentally.C.on the Mexican border.D.in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26.________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27.It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28.According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase inB. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29.What would happen to the Argentine officers?30.What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A. Violation of human rights.B. Involvement in illegal actions.C. Planning anti-government activities.D. Being part of the military rule.。

英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)

英语时态语态练习题(附答案)1.He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.A.sittingB.to sitC.satD.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far.A.haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm____for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.was4.I’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。

”的英译文，哪一种不对？/A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are going B.neverthought;were going/C.didn’tthink;were going D.had’tthought;were going9.When I was at college I_____three foreign languages,butI_____all except for a few words ofeach./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house_____and a lot of things____./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it____./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining12.Mary_____a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes13.Thestudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in theoffice./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house?——No yet,the rooms_____,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16.——Do you know our town at all?——No,this is the first time I _____here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming17.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.——Yes,Ataxi_____at all necessary./A.wasn’tB.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be18.If city noises_____fromincreasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to19.Tom_____into the house when no one_____./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked20.The last time I_____Janeshe____cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was pickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leaveC.leftD.had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served23.The pen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lostD.thought;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married?——For about a year./A.have they known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got25.Mydictioary_____.I have looked for it everywhere but still____it./A.haslost;don’t find B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’t found D.is missing;haven’t found26.——Can I join the club,Dad?——You can when you____a bit older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at all.I____here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be28.——Do you like the material?——Yes,it_____very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt29.I don’t re ally work here.I____nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping outD.is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_____./A.has completed pletesC.has been completedD.is completed31.——Your phone number again?I____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442./A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told33.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell34.You don’t need to describe her,I____hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet35.I don’t think Jim saw me;he____into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared36.——____my glasses?——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37.Helen____her keys in the office so she had to wait until herhusband____home./A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ____at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper?——_____?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Don’t you meet him yet B.Hadn’t you meet him yetC.Didn't’ you meet him yet D.Haven’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday?——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was foundedD.founded42.Greatchanges______in my home town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.have taken place D.were taken place43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_____./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were takenD.had been taken44.He’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The____look on his face suggested that he____that./A.surpr ising;hadn’t expectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;would expectD.surprised;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。

2024英语专四真题及参考答案

2024英语专四真题及参考答案Introduction:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students (also known as the English Proficiency Test for College Students) is an official examination conducted annually in China. It serves as a measure of English language proficiency for Chinese college students seeking to pursue further studies or employment opportunities in English-speaking countries. This article will provide an overview of the 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students, as well as sample questions and reference answers for each section of the exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer multiple-choice questions based on the information provided. The audio recordings cover a range of topics, including academic lectures, conversations, and news reports. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts. Here is a sample question:Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel destinationsB. Environmental issuesC. Health and fitnessD. Job opportunitiesReference answer: C. Health and fitnessSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn the reading comprehension section, candidates are presented with a series of passages and required to answer multiple-choice questions, fill in the blanks, or provide short answers based on the information provided in the passages. The passages cover a variety of topics, such as social issues, science, literature, and culture. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to understand written English and extract relevant information. Here is a sample question:Question:According to the passage, what is the main cause of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Industrial pollutionC. Natural disastersD. Population growthReference answer: B. Industrial pollutionSection 3: Cloze TestIn the cloze test section, candidates are presented with a passage containing several gaps. They are required to choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options provided to fill in the gaps. The purpose ofthis section is to assess the candidates' vocabulary knowledge and ability to use context clues to determine the correct answer. Here is a sample question:Question:I can't believe how much technology has (1) __________ our lives in recent years. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the (2) __________ world. However, this (3) __________ of technology also brings about some challenges. People are becoming more reliant on their devices and less (4) __________ in face-to-face interactions.1. A. improvedB. transformedC. complicatedD. influenced2. A. physicalB. digitalC. virtualD. imaginary3. A. advancementB. intrusionC. adaptationD. avoidance4. A. proficientB. proficientC. engagedD. anomalousReference answers: 1. B. transformed2. B. digital3. B. intrusion4. C. engagedSection 4: WritingThe writing section requires candidates to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. The purpose of this section is to assess the candidates' ability to express themselves in written English, as well as their critical thinking and organization skills. Here is a sample essay topic:Essay topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.Reference answer:Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, studying in a foreign country allows students to immerse themselves in a different culture and gain a global perspective. They have the opportunity to learn a new language, meet people from different backgrounds, and develop important life skills such as independence and adaptability. On the other hand, studying abroad can be expensive andchallenging. Students may face language barriers, cultural differences, and homesickness. It can also be difficult to find a balance between academic responsibilities and personal life. In conclusion, while studying abroad offers numerous benefits, it is important for students to carefully consider the potential challenges and make an informed decision.Conclusion:The 2024 English Proficiency Test for University Students is an important examination for Chinese college students aiming to enhance their English language proficiency. By providing an overview of the test structure and sample questions with reference answers, this article offers valuable insights for candidates preparing for the exam.。

四级时态练习(讲解、练习、答案)

(一．时态（.修改）英语中共有16种时态，我们并不一一赘述。

这里我们只讲容易用错的、也是经常出现在试卷上的时态方面的问题。

只要同学们掌握了我们所讲的知识就能会做题，做对题。

Ⅰ.“现在时”中应注意的几个问题1. 如果说的是将来的事，主句用将来时，状语从句用现在时。

状语从句常由以下连词引导：if, in case, when, as, as soon as before, until, unless, who(what/ when/ where…)ever, no matter who(what/ when/ where…), etc.① If he comes, I’ll give it to him.②I’ll stay here until he promises to do as I ask.③You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.#④I’ll begin the dictation when you are ready.⑤ No matter where you go, you’ll find C oca-Cola.⑥ No matter how much it costs, I’ll buy it.（第1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.题）*几个特殊的副词、名词短语也可引导状语从句，所用时态同上。

the moment immediatelythe minute = as soon as instantly = as soon asthe instant directly、every time = whenever/ no matter when the next time = next time wheneach time① The children are to do their homework the moment they arrive back from school.② The machine starts the minute the button is pressed.③ Tell me immediately you have any news.④ Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come.(第7. 8.题)《1）如果强调从句动作在先，主句动作在后时，从句可用完成时。

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