新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.（1）How does the wind blow?（2）What do we do in the park?（3）How long does the rain last?（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?（5）Do we take any raincoats?【答案】（1）It blows strongly.（2）Do some cleaning.（3）The rain lasts two hours.（4）Yes, we do.（5）No, we don't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。

可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。

可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set up the camp. Then, they play.The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too ________.（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny play ________ together.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。

风微微吹着。

）可知第一空填上shini ng“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。

）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。

）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。

）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。

他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。

）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move.（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。

那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。

）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。

）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。

让我们一起打羽毛球吧。

）可知应填needs, sports 和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.（2）There isn't any water in the air.（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.（5）People should stop polluting the water.（6）We have the last drop of water now.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。