人教版高一英语必修三Unit 2单元检测题(word解析版)
人教版高一英语必修三Unit 2单元检测题Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题1. How does the woman usually go shopping?A. She goes by car.B. She walks.C. She shops by phone.2. What did the man do?A. He went downstairs.B. He provided the information.C. He offered a guidebook.3. What did the woman promise to do?A. To receive some guests.B. To have a talk with her own daughter.C. To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.4. What’s the time now?A. 8:30.B. 8:00.C. 9:00. 听第5段对话，完成第5～7题5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. They are good friends.B. They meet for the first time.C. They work in the same department.6. What achievements has the woman made?A. She won the first place in the national competition.B. She covered the national event successfully.C. She took good pictures for the newspapers.7. Why does the man plan to join a club?A. To meet new friends.B. To improve his skills.C. To catch up with the woman.Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成句子Healthy eating follows a balanced diet to give you good nutrition. Good nutrition can make you feel good and stay healthy. People with good nutrition are usually happy and energetic and often in good shape. They enjoy 1 eating, which means five simple things: (1) 2 your food safely; (2)shop wisely to save money; (3)ask to learn more about eating well;(4) take 3 for choosing healthy foods; and (5)make meals that 4 great.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. —__________ I return the dictionary within three days?—No, you __________. You __________ keep it for five days.A. May; needn’t; willB. Can; mustn’t; wouldC. Must; don’t have to; canD. Shall; can’t; should2. Sir, you __________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t3. She is already two hours late. What __________ to her?A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.A. can’t takeB. ought to have takenC. should takeD. must have taken5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly __________ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but __________, he has done his best.A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all8. Which food is called __________ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-givenB. body-buildingC. energeticD. protection9. —How well did John do in the match?—Wonderful. I think we can’t have a __________ player in our football team.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10. I’m really tired __________ Tom. He had me __________ for two hours in the rain.A. of; waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited11. The old machine is __________.A. of uselessB. of not useC. no useD. of no use12. She __________ down her book and __________ in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid13. No potatoes for me —I’m __________ a diet.A. atB. inC. onD. with14. The speed of cars and trucks is __________ 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should __________ it.A. throw awayB. get away withC. get rid ofD. throwⅣ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. He reminded me not to forget my promise.He reminded me .2. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.the news, they all jumped with joy.3. That he’s working so hard worries me.__________ he’s working so hard.4. I don’t like the way you spoke to her.I don’t like the way ________ ________ you spoke to her.5. He would die rather than give in.Rather than ________ in he would prefer ________ ________.Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 考试作弊必予追究。
(get away with)__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。
(remind of)__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们面对面地坐着，怒视着对方。
(glare at)__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 新的政策将对我们大家都很有益。
(be of great benefit)__________________________________________________________________________ 5. 由于负债累累，他每天不得不加班工作。
(in heavy debt)__________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 1 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 2 change into energy. Our bodies use different 3 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more4 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are5 , you are using energy — about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is6 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as7 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 8 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 9 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 10 exercise. Because of this, they 11 very easily. In order to12 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called13 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 14 fat and 15 it is advisable(明智的)to eat a balanced diet andnot eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up2. A. which B. what C. where D. it3. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal4. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game5. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep6. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting7. A. much B. many C. few D. little8. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty9. A. why B. because C. because of D. since10. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough11. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy12. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on13. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk14. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get15. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall illⅦ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact.1. Tomato is a kind of ___________.A. poisonous fruitB. poisonous vegetableC. tasty fruitD. tasty vegetable2. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ___________.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books4. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were ___________.A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made oftomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his hono ured guests poisonapples.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. H owever, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.6. According to the passage, _________.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy7. In order to keep good health, _________.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then8. Eating more and sleeping less _________.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.B. We have no energy if we don’t have enough sleep.C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.D. Exercise is good for our body.10. The title of the article should be _________.A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Man’s BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellⅧ. 书面表达写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法——记笔记。
人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit2单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前
【解析】前文提到“Mytheory……”,后文说“Itisnottrue.”故此处引出一个容易让人误解的观点.G选项提及
theory,且这里的观点认为“我”的观点会让人对男性和女性的认识模式化,故选择G项.
二、
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意:然而,当我一岁的时候,他失去了工作,然后我们的家庭陷入了困境.lose失去;take拿走;miss错
4.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题.根据第二段中buthewentbackinsidetorescuethreeotherchildrenandthreeteachersinside,
althoughheknewthedangerofaftershocks(余震).可知,Wong在地震中遇难,当时他回来救老师和学生.故选B.
知,SofiaCoppola没有执导TheGodfather.故选A.
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段中“Shegraduallybecamefamousforfilmsfocusingonwomen.”可知,Sofia
Coppola的电影通常关注的是“女性”.故选D.
3.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第三、四段的内容可知,她实际上是作为一个女演员开始她的电影事业的.故选C.
28.【答案】C
【解析】解析参考上一题.start开始;return归还,返回;graduate毕业;arrive到达.故选C.
29.【答案】B
高中英语必修第三册3/5
【解析】句意:然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受.afraid害怕的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;clever聪
过,想念;change改变.故选A.
2020-2021学年新教材人教版英语必修第三册单元综合检测 2 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：单元综合检测（二)（时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5分)A（2019·安徽江淮名校期中）Peggy Whitson's job demands a daily two。
hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17，000 miles an hour。
Whitson makes it look easy。
At 57， she is the oldest woman to fly in space， breaking the record last November when she began her third longterm stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September， 2017， the NASA astronaut felt matterof。
fact about the age milestone（里程碑）．“It wasn't a record I was seeking for，”Whitson said.“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them， even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we’ve had male astronauts in their 60s before，so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”．On the earth， she stays fit by weightlifting， biking，playing basketball and water skiing。
人教版英语必修三单元测试Unit2Healthyeating(word含答案)
Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15 题；共 15 分）1.I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my ________ (好奇心 ).2.Have you c________ your lawyer about this?3.It is impolite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.4.Your ________(好奇心 ) about everything can make a big difference in your life.5.You should do some ________ 研(究 ) before making the final decision.6.She is not ________ 苗(条的 ) enough to wear these tight trousers.7.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.8.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.9.Humans can't ________ 消(化 ) plants such as grass.10.It is not polite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.11.They didn't fight, but stood there g________ at one another.12.Being an honest man you shouldn't tell l________.13.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.14.For the________(利益 ) of these customers, I'll just low the price again.15.I need to pay off all my d________ before I leave the country.二、完形填空（共15 分）People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you cannot change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference betweensuccessful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties topersonal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 the internal(内在的 ), they arewilling to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on theopportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4 factors that created the position of their life, they always5, wait and give up!Person's appearance or his family is a priori先(验的 )condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的 ) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the 13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.1. A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. experts3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize4. A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant5. A. complain B. abandon C. refuse D. fail6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. gradually7. A. optimistic B. stable C. poor D. good8. A. defeat B. control C. transform D. adjust9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. experience10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion11. A. chance B. mind C. intelligence D. ability12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit14. A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously15. A. success B. mentality C. effort D. perseverance三、阅读理解（共 2 题；共 27 分）（一）Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜 ), even peas, all of themtaste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer— finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candiesmy sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy themmore because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the pointabout frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化 ) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes inmy freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfectand healthy dessert(点心 ). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas You might thinkbananas would get superhard- when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If youhave wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them intothe freeze, they will have a double taste.As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.B.Frozen food is better than hot food.C.The author prefers frozen food.D.Hot food is not healthy.（2）The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.A.was youngB.learned cookingC.got marriedD.got a fever（3）Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? （）A.Because they need more time to prepare.B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? （）A.The taste.B.Buttercream.C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.（二）Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example, some people takingpart in a new study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alonein a room with nothing to do.“ The human mind wants to engage with the world, even, it appears, ifthat involves pain, ” Timothy Wilson concludes. He is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers andopportunities.“ Only humans evolved the ability to think,” he says.“ Still, people can becuncomfortable controlling their own thoughts.” They maytoguidenotbethosable thoughts in apleasing or comforting direction. And that may help explain the popularity of meditation. It's aprocess in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from quiet contemplation沉(思 ).For its new study, Wilson's group recruited (招募 ) 146 college students. The researchers askedeach student to sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices, such as cellphones. Thissolitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home, too. Again,the students had the same reaction as they had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.But here's the shocker— quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence. Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet time alone.（1）The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.A.keeping control of thoughts is very difficultB.thinking is a kind of activity limited to humansC.mammals evolved much more slowly than humansD.mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities（2）The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.A.disappointmentB.lonelinessC.emotionD.worry（3）According to the new study, it's proved that most people __________.A.had no trouble concentratingB.enjoyed the feeling of being busyC.didn't know how to enjoy their lifeD.didn't like being alone and doing nothing（4）How did the scientists like the results of the experiment?（）A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?（）A.Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.B.The brains of humans changed slowly over generations.C.Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone.D.People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone.四、任务型阅读（共10 分）Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.________Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.________Try not to break thisroutine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust (调整 ).________If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.Be smart about napping 打(盹 ). Though taking a nap can be a great way to become energeticagain, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia 失(眠 ) worse.________ If you must nap, doit in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意 ). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? ________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have difficulty getting back to sleep.A. Wake up at the same time every day.B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.F. It's important to find the sleep methods that work best for you.G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.五、语法填空（共8 分）1.The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.2.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.3.The man who thought of ________(combine) a gas engine ________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.4.I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.5.If you don't cut ________ your smoking，I will cut ________ your supply.六、书面表达（共25 分）假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“”良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修3(浙江专版)Unit 2 单元综合测评 Word版含答案
单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AYou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a coworker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.【语篇解读】长期与态度消极的人相处会渐渐磨灭我们的幸福感，并且有可能引起我们临时或长期的压抑感。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修三第二unit2测试
Unit Healthy eating第一节语法填空（共io题，每小题i分，满分io分）There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very__ 1 __ (in terest). Once you have a good comma nd of the alphabets( 字母), _____ 2 __ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writ ing. When you feel ______________________________________________________ 3 __ you have un derstood the words, you can make senten ces. This isthe most amus ing stage to lear n. You just think of a sentence in your mother Ian guage, and try to set ______ 4 __ t he same sentence in En glish. There could be some mistakes, __ 5 __ you should not worry about it. You'd better write the same sentence by _____ 6 __ (make) use of many differe nt words till you are satisfied _____ 7 __ y our sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.__ 8 ___ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with _____ 9 __ Ianguages, English is quite simple and very systematic( 系统化的).There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, 10 would be a difficult task to make mistakes.第二节：单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)1, It looks like rain, so you ' d better ______ without an umbrella.A. goB. not to goC. goingD. not go2, ________________________ The children are full of . They have been playing all day long without resting.A. forceB. powerC. en ergyD. stre ngth3，She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her _____ .A. losi ng weightB. to lose weightC. to keep weightD. to gain weight4，Since your brother is in trouble, you ____ give him a hand.A. needB. couldC. mightD. should5，Let' s go to a movie after work, OK?A. Not at all.B. Why n ot?C. Never mi nd.D. What of it?6，I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.A. mustn ' t leaveB. shouldn ' t have leftC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave7，Black holes ____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. n eed8，I think he could have joined us, but he __A. does n'tB. didC. did n'tD. could n't9，---Did you visit the famous museum?---No, we ____ , but we spe nt too much time shopp ing.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can' t have visitedD. should n't have visited10，---You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?---No officer, I ___ . This car does n't do more tha n 80.A. may not have bee nB. could n't have bee nC. must n't have bee nD. should n't have bee n 11， --- Where is Jack? I can ' t find him any where.---He ______ h is homework upstairs.12, Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn ' t turn up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arrivi ng 13, ________ We last ni ght, but we went to the concert in stead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 14, No potatoes for me — I ' m ______ a diet. A. atB. inC. onD. with15, The speed of cars and trucks is ____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A. limited B. limiti ng C. limiti ng to D. limited to 第三节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 2Morals and Virtues 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节AWhen Susan Saunders was 36, her mother was diagnosed(诊断) with severe dementia(痴呆). “I had a full-time job as a TV producer and I became a carer as well.” As a teenager, she watched her mum care for her own mother, who had the same condition. “I decided to increase my and my families’ chances of ageing well.”Annabel Streets’ story is similar. As a student, she watched her mother care for her grandmother, who lived with dementia for nearly 30 years. She said, “When I developed a chronic autoimmune disease, I knew things had to change.”Together, Saunders and Streets started researching the latest science on how to have a healthier, happier old age and blogged about their findings for five years. Their Age Well Project has now been published as a book, and Streets and Saunders, both in their 50s, say they have never been in better health. What did they learn?Walk fasterWalking is good, but pace matters. Fast walking has been linked to better memory, better health and a longer life. Increase your pace until you are slightly out of breath or sweaty.Read booksFrequent reading has been linked to longer, healthier life. A Yale study of 3,600 over-50s found that reading increased longevity by almost two years. While those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest. Work longerWhile many people dream of retirement, a new study found that people who worked longer lived longer. This is because working usually involves social interaction, movement and a sense of purpose. But working long hours year after year is not the answer either. From mid-life on, the sweet spot for health and longevity is working at a less intense pace and for fewer hours.1. Which of the followings is right?A. Susan Saunders was diagnosed with severe dementia at 36.B. Saunders and Streets try to increase their chances of ageing well.C. Annabel Streets is a student and often watches her mother care for her grandmother.D. Annabel Streets has to take care of four children.2. What should you do if you want to age well?A. You should walk in the morning.B. You should work at a less intense pace.C. You should read for more than 3.5 hours every day.D. You should work at a less intense pace and for fewer hours from mid-life on.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saunders found that people who worked longer lived longer.B. Saunders and Streets apply the healthy lifestyle to their own lives.C. Saunders and Streets’ experiences and ways to live well into old age.D. Streets found that those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest.BTribes(部落) in South Africa traditionally greet each other with “Sawabona.” which means “I see you.” The response is “Sikhona,” which translates to “I’m here.” As I watch my students finish up this busy school year, I’m making sure they feel that I know they are here at school and here in my life.At the beginning of the year, I ask my students’ parents to write me a letter telling me what they think I should know about their student. After all, they know their child best.One parent letter this year brought tears to my eyes.This mom wrote to me that when she asked her son about how he felt about his fourth-grade year, he got very quiet and wouldn’t look at her. When pressed, he eventually replied with tears streaming down his face and whispered, “No one saw me last year.” This inspired me to make this student (and all my students) feel seen this year.In spite of higher-class sizes and strict learning standards, I tried my best.My favorite part of every school day is that I stand at our classroom door to greet each and every student as they enter our room. It is important that I make a physical connection with each student in the form of a hug, handshake or high five. I make a verbal connection with each student as I check in with them. I ask about how their soccer game went, if they finished the homework, or if their grandma is feeling better. It only takes a few minutes but it pays back in priceless ways through relationships.I have two weeks left to connect with these students. I’m going to make the most of every minute I have left with them. To see them. To acknowledge that they are here.4. What inspired the author to make his students feel seen this year?A. One of his student’s tears.B. One of his student’s letter.C. One of his student’s homework.D. One of his students’ parent’s letter.5. The best title of the passage is ?A. Sawabona: I See You.B. Sikhona.C. a verbal connection.D. A hug.6. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版必修三Unit2单元评价试题含解析
人教版必修三Unit 2单元评价试题（含解析）(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．More and more people have realized that ________ good health depends on ________ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. /; /答案与解析 A health为抽象名词，前面不用冠词； a balanced diet是习惯搭配，意思是“均衡的饮食”。
2．The professor has just finished writing a book and it ________ before long.A. will publishB. will be publishedC. publishesD. is published答案与解析 B 由before long可知publish是将来要发生的动作，且it (a book)与publish 之间是被动关系，故选will be published。
3．Only Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great ________.A. forceB. sizeC. energyD. strength答案与解析 D force和strength都表示力量，但是侧重点不同。
force侧重于武力、暴力；strength是指“体力上的力量”。
size“尺寸”；energy“精力”。
根据句意可知应选D项。
4．— Hello, Mr. Wang. Must we wear the school uniforms tomorrow?— You ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A. don't have toB. mustn'tC. should have toD. must答案与解析 A 由答语中的Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday可知，明天我们没有必要穿校服。
人教版高中英语必修第三册课后习题 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 第二单元测评卷
第二单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(—河北武强中学高一下期末考试)SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July,consider these ideas happening this month.Magic ClassTime:Friday,July 1,10:00 a.m. Cost:FreeBooking Phone:34038470 Address:Centenary Community hub,171 Dandenong Science With Me:Makingyour own guitar!Time:Saturday,July 4,3:00 p.m. Cost:FreeBooking Phone:34031226 Address:10,Egginton Close1.If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon,how much should they pay?A.$23.20.B.$14.80.C.$11.10.D.$7.40.2.Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may go to .A.Magic ClassB.Science With MeC.Secret of the DragonD.The Search for Life3.What do the four activities have in common?A.They are all free.B.They can all be booked by phone.C.They take place in the same place.D.They all belong to weekend activities.B(—山东济南第一中学高一5月月考)Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally.In doing so,she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young.She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job.Even though she was smart,determined,and capable of doing the job,she was passed over primarily because she was a woman.She felt like she was being treated unfairly,only because she was a woman.She wanted to do something about it.But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women.Then,early in her legal career,when she was 29 years old,Ms.Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research.What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace.Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.Back in the USA,laws advocating for women’s rights were missing.She decided that she would help invent laws,write them,and defend them.Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing.Andthen,in 1993,after years’ practicing and teaching laws,she becam e only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.At only 5'1″ tall and as a generally quietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’s power came from her focus,her determination,and her integrity (诚实正直).She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history.She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.4.Why did Ruth fail to get a job?A.She was not an adult.B.Women cannot work by law.C.She did something illegal.D.She was treated unfairly.5.What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?A.She performed legal research in Sweden.B.She escaped from her motherland.C.She consulted lawyers of Sweden.D.She fought with the USA government.6.Which one can be used to describe Ruth?A.Optimistic.B.Selfless.C.Generous.D.Determined.7.What is the best title for the teous LawyersB.Ruth—A Supreme Fighter of Women’s RightsC.A Famous Justice—A Pioneer of Americans’ RightsD.The USA—A Country Fighting with DiscriminationC(—广东揭阳高一下期末)Parents everywhere are praising one Florida mom after she showed her daughter true love earlier this month in a lesson about being grateful.Haley Hassel was shopping for back-to-school supplies.She wanted to surprise her daughter Presleigh with a pencil case,which she knew her daughter would be happy about.Hassel was surprised,however,when her little girl threw the case in the garbage and stormed into her bedroom,slamming the door behind her.“She yelled,‘That’s stupid.Everyon e in my class has that...I don’t want it anymore!’”Hassel explained in a post.Hassel said she didn’t immediately react because she wanted to deal with the anger properly.“So by the time there was probably smoke coming out of my ears,I was trying really hard not to completely lose it with this kid whom I have worked so hard to completely take care of on my own,”she wrote.“I thought I had always taught her to be grateful and know how lucky she was,but she needed a small wake-up call!”Hassel grabbed a plast ic sandwich bag,wrote Presleigh’s name on it and handed it to her.“I told her to get the pencil case out of the trash and that we would give it to one whose mommy and daddy don’t have money for any school supplies or someone who may not even have a mommy or daddy.”She continued,“I explained to her she’s not entitled to(享有)anything special and she is taking for granted how lucky she is.So for now she will be using a bag and will personally be delivering the nice bo it.”8.What did Hassel’s daughter do afte r she received the pencil case?A.Put it into her bag happily.B.Threw the case in the garbage.C.Sent Hassel a gift in return.D.Hugged and kissed Hassel.9.What can we infer from the Hassel’s explanations in a post?A.Presleigh was a stupid.B.Presleigh hoped for something special.C.Presleigh hated her mother so much.D.Presleigh refused to accept any gift that her mother bought her.10.What does the underlined sentence “but she needed a small wake-up cal!”mean?A.But she needed to buy her daughter something special.B.But she needed to call her daughter to wake up everyday.C.But she needed a timely remind for her daughter to be grateful.D.But she needed to buy her daughter an alarm clock to wake her up everyday.11.Which of the following words can best describe Hassel?A.Patient and calm.B.Out-going and active.C.Funny and brave.D.Hardworking and determined.DIf you thought running was just great for the body,then think again.Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves their brain power (脑力).The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills.The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞).This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s.One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 on a treadmill (跑步机).Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains.Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains.Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60-77.As they went through a three-month fitness program,they saw improvements in their memory.Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results.Mice,examined at the National Institute on Ageing,in Baltimore,found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体),an area of the brain used for memory,were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.Linda Clare,professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Eember of the Global Council on Brain Health told TheSundayTimes,“Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking,cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”12.Who tend to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking?A.People who are healthy.B.People who are thin.C.People who are unhealthy.D.People who are fat.13.What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?A.Those who were less fit had larger brains.B.Those who were fitter had smaller brains.C.Eprove their memory.D.Old people doing eprove memory better than young people.14.Accord to Linda Clare,what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function?A.Walking.B.Singing.C.Cycling.D.Running.15.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the teproves your brain power.B.To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.C.To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.D.To introduce several ways to improve your memory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语人教版必修三unit2单元测试及答案
Book 3 Unit 2一. 单词拼写。
(每空1分，共20分)1.Mary has been on a_____(节食)for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight.2.She lifted the heavy box with all her_____(力气).3.Don’t be particular about food.A_____(均衡的)diet is very important for health.4.The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _____ (好奇).5We aim to offer good service to all our____ (顾客).6He thought that crying was a sign of_____ (懦弱).7Mary was always the perfect_____ (女主人).8If the sauce tastes too sweet,add a dash of red wine_____ (醋).9. _____ (油煎)for about4minutes,until the onions soften.10.I recognized the_____ (苗条的)girl immediately.11. He is full of _____(好奇心),but his mother tells him not to be _____(好奇的)about everything.12. I like to eat _____(羊肉) ，_____（牛肉）and _____（腊肉）.13. Qu Yuan was a famous ancient _____ (诗人).14. Mohandas Gandhi helped _____ (获得) India’s _____ (独立) from Britian.15. You have to eat food with plenty of _____ (纤维) that helps you _____ (消化) better.二.单句语法填空(每空2分，共20分)1．Jane has lost weight by going on _________ diet and taking exercise every day.2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _______________(balance) diet to their health.3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _________ (curious)．4．Having _________ (benefit) from his advice, we all realized that it was wise to ask him for help in time of trouble.5．Bill’s heavily in _________ at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6．Admitting you’ve made a mistake is a sign of _________ (strong), not weakness．7．I came to _________(consult) you about the sideeffect of this medicine.8．If your knowledge can_________ (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed.9．There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to _________ (serve) the people.10．They just stood there _________ (glare) at each other and saying nothing.三,课文语法填空(每空2分，共20分)Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street. __1___(curious) drove Want Pengwei inside. It was full ___2____ people.A very thin lady came forward. “Welcome!” She said, “My name is Yong Hui. I will take all that fat __3____ you in two weeks ____4___ you eat here every day.” The she gave a menu to Wan Pengwei. There were only two kinds of food and one drink on it: raw vegetables, fruit and water. Wang Pengwei ___5___(amaze) at this and ___6___(especial) at the prices. It cost more __7__ a good meal in his own restaurant. On his way home he thought about __8___ own menu. Did it make people fat? He ___9__(wonder) if he should go to the library to find out. He couldn’t have Yong Hui __10___(get) away with telling people lies!四,翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我从没有听过比这更美妙的声音。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试(含答案)
Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（共15题；共15分）1.He read quickly but did not________(领会) anything.2.Children's ________ (好奇心) with everything plays an important part in their study.3.If you don't pay the d________, we shall have to put the matter in the hands of our lawyers.4.David earns his l________ by writing articles for newspapers.5.To succeed, we must ________ (结合) talent with working hard.6.They were travelling at a speed that was double the legal________(限制).7.Mrs. Smith's weight was increasing quickly, so his husband told her to go on a d________.8.We all let out________(叹息) of relief when we heard that they were safe.9.I know that too much f________ leads to heart attack and high blood pressure, so I seldom eat meat.10.We should always c________ (结合，融合)work with pleasure.11.The old man has b________ (受益)a lot from walking after supper.12.Hydrogen ________(结合) with oxygen to form water.13.I will________(咨询) my lawyer.14.In addition, ________ (力量) training exercises should be done at least twice a week.15.All speeches were l________ (限制)to 10 minutes.二、完形填空（共20分）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.4 a service experience, students must keep a journal and thenwrite a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.10 students can explore possible careers 11 service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.12 there are many benefits, opponents 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I don't believe you should force people to help others — the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.1. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save2. A. and B. or C. but D. for3. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples4. A. With B. Before C. During D. After5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice6. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop10. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully11. A. through B. across C. of D. on12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down14. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit15. A. much B. full C. less D. more16. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）Let's face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas. ＂What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,＂said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don't lose weight at all. ＂We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us,＂said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. ＂Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,＂said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine. ＂They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.＂（1）People drink diet sodas to ____________.A.enjoy its tasteB.stay in fashionC.achieve weight lossD.gain more energy（2）The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas ____________.A.causes people to become heavierB.helps people to be healthierC.makes people much thinnerD.offers people more calories（3）We can learn from the passage that ____________.A.regular sodas make people lose more weightB.diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC.diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD.most blood diseases come from diet sodas（4）The underlined word ＂They＂in the last paragraph probably refers to ＂____________＂.A.sweetenersB.diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC.sodasD.diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers（二）There are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. They protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢虫)．Lady beetles are a natural control for aphids(蚜虫). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.Many of the well-known kinds of lady beetles come from Asia or Europe. They now are common throughout the United States.American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1916. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the years, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers.The Asian lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use reskilling poisons on pecan trees. This popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat.But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. They worry that the ladybeetles may eat their late autumn fruit crops.Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests.（1）What do ladybugs look like?（）A.All kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.B.Most of them are red, orange or black.C.They each have the same number of spots on them.D.Most of them have fourteen spots.（2）Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for______.A.nine decadesB.hundreds of yearsC.half a centuryD.a century（3）According to the passage the following statements are supported EXCEPT________.A.there are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native onesB.only some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plantsC.soybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphids.D.pecan trees are common in the south of America（4）According to the experts, ladybugs are________.A.more helpful than considered as petsB.more pests than helpful insectsC.helpful as well as destructiveD.are more destructive than helpful四、任务型阅读（共5分）Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized.________They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is whyit is hard for us to let it go initially.________, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang.________. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy.________, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.________. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.A. Keep your fridge organizedB. Make your fridge easy to cleanC. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchenD. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchenE. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reachF. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small itemsG. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you五、翻译（共14分）1. 我们应该努力保持生态平衡，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。