2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全)
2018年全国2卷七选五完形语法填空改错讲评课件(共24张PPT)
account for 占据 globe-global全球的 Ministry of Agriculture农业部 tsootial-l全tes部tin的g program土壤测试计划 program程序，计划， 节目 Cspoencsiufimc专pti门on的消，耗特，定消的费； recommendation推荐 drop 迅速下降；掉下 eamppirsosiaocnh排to放doitnogn做s o。f许。多的方ton法吨=way of doing=way to do policymaker 政策制定者：
。
• 8. for改成with. 考查介词，with和...一起 • 9. are 改成 were.考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。 • 10. where 改成when.考查句意，表示＂当我小的时候＂，用when引导时间
状语从句。
• 【参考答案】 • DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB
承上启下
熟词生义：top最重要的; 最著名的 top crop重要作物、庄稼 corn玉米、谷物 production产量 while然而 jump暴涨 increase增加 feed 喂 rise(数量) 增加; 上涨 instead of代替，而不是 improve water quality改善水质 fertilizer runoff化肥残留物 decrease减少
•48.意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事 不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的 •49.要救那位遇险者，作者需要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into)”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下 •50.根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正 抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。 •51.根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。 lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；keep保持。 •52.把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事 。故选B。sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事；sth.occurs to sb.某 人想起某事；apply sth.to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth.appeals to sb.某物吸引某人 •53.作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉 (familiar)。sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的； familiar熟悉的。
lll2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected tofollow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题五 阅读七选五2.5 含解析
Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全).ppt
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 课时作业 Word版含解析
A(2017·广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States.1.________ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. That’s more murals than any other city on Earth.2.________More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3.________ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 4.________ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5．________ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A．How did this come to be?B．What happened to the murals on earth?C．They also learned to take pride in their community.D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so wellknown.E．From this small project, something magical happened.F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G．As a result of its success, the mural program has now become the nation’s largest public art program.[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四七选五练习Word版含解析整理.doc
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
北京市各城区2018届高三二模英语试题分类汇编之七选五word版含答案
【西城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bad News for the Highly IntelligentThere are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events.51 In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood (情绪) disorders and anxiety disorders. Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the national average and found that Mensa’s highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from a range of serious disorders.To explain their findings, Karpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body theory. This theory holds that, for all of its advantages, being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiologic al “overexcitabilities”, or OE. 52 This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person. According to the theory, OEs are more common in highly intelligent people. A highly intelligent person may overanalyze a disapproving comment made by a boss, imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn’t occur to someone less intelligent. 53The results of this study must be interpreted cautiously. Showing that a disorder is more common in a sample of people with high IQs than in the general population doesn’t prove that high intelligence is the cause of the disorder. 54 All the same, the findings set the stage for research that promises to cast new light on the link between intelligence and health. One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy (基因多效性), which occurs when a gene (基因) influences seemingly unrelated characteristics. 55In a 2015 study, Rosalind Arden and her colleagues concluded that the association between IQ and living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors. From a practical standpoint, this research may lead to insights about how to improve people’s psychological and physical well-being.A. Now there’s some bad news for those smart people.B. There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.C. It is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.D. Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind the advantages.E. That may cause the body’s stress respons e, which may make the person even more anxious.F. It’s also possible that people who join Mensa differ from other people in ways other than just IQ.G. They found that the differences between the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders.51．A 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．B【东城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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词汇衔接
1. 词汇复现
复现，是在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进 行重复描述。（原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复 现、反义词复现等）
(2016· 新课标全国卷I) People have used secret codes for thousands of years.—— Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. The message ＂Bridge out＂ would actually mean ＂Meet me.＂ 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
逻辑关系衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为： A 并列关系： • First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last ...... B 递进关系： • too ,also, besides, further , furthermore , moreover ,what's more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also...... C 解释例证关系： • for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually , in other words /that is to say ......
On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world.________ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one's school, family，... A．The following are its advantages. B．However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C．Consider a distance education. D．Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
（2015新课标卷I ） Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. ...... but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the berefore ,thus ,consequently, as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ... E 转折对比关系： but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison ...... F 概况归纳关系： in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
2. 同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文 章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
（2012新课标I） Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __72__ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
__37__ Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. A．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B．He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. D．Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
解题步骤
五个步骤
1.读文章的开头，明确话题 2.仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。 3. 要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。 （词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接） 4. 确定选项后，做出标记（例如可以删掉） 5.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
解题技巧 解题技巧
词汇衔接 逻辑关系衔接 篇章结构
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C . Different people feel stress in different ways E . You need to figure out what the problem is. F . And don't forget about your friends.
3. 代词线索
代词指代前面提及的名词，利用指代关系和代词的单复数 差异解题。 例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数 名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词、可数 名词单数或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those 指代前句的复数名词。
（2017全国卷II） If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not