从2018年高考英语七选五-看逻辑
【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. But people still ask these things.D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通二、语篇类型：议论文三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解In the 2018 National English Test, the first section is the Multiple-choice Cloze, which requires students to choose the most appropriate words or phrases to fill in the blanks in a given passage. This section tests students' understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and their ability to comprehend the overall meaning of a text. Let's explore some strategies to master this section.1. Read the Passage Carefully:Before answering the questions, it is crucial to have a thoroughunder standing of the passage. Read through the whole text first to get a general idea of the main theme or topic. Pay attention to the context, as it will guide you in selecting the most suitable words or phrases for the blanks.2. Analyze the Context:Understanding the context is crucial for choosing the correct answers. Look for clues within the passage that can help you predict the nature of the missing word or phrase. Consider the information provided in the preceding and following sentences to identify the correct option.3. Anticipate the Answer:Before looking at the options, take a moment to anticipate the answer yourself. Think about what makes sense in the context of the passage. This will help you narrow down the choices and make the correct selection.4. Pay Attention to Grammar and Collocations:English grammar rules and word collocations will guide you in eliminating the incorrect options. Be aware of the tenses, prepositions, andother grammatical rules that govern the usage of words in the blanks. Consider the collocations and idiomatic expressions that often accompany certain words.5. Be Vigilant of Synonyms and Paraphrasing:The answer choices might not use the exact words from the passage; instead, they could be synonyms or paraphrases of the original words. Pay attention to the subtle changes in word forms, synonyms, or replacements that are common in these types of tests.6. Use Process of Elimination:If you are unsure about an answer, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer by narrowing down the choices. Be cautious, though, as guessing randomly without eliminating any options might reduce your chances of getting the correct answer.7. Review and Double-check:Once you have completed the passage, go back and review your answers. Make sure that the selected options are coherent throughout the passage. Double-check your grammar and vocabulary choices to ensure that they align with the overall message of the text.These strategies should assist you in tackling the Multiple-choice Cloze section of the 2018 National English Test. Remember to practice regularly in order to enhance your reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. With consistent effort and these techniques, you can improve your performance and achieve success in this section.。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解22018全国卷Ⅱ【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!【解题过程】第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。
lll2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected tofollow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五部分是英语科考试中的一个重要环节，它要求考生在阅读完五篇短文后，从七个选项中选出五个最合适的段落或句子，填入文章中的空白处。
这种题型考察了学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对文章结构和内容连贯性的理解。
在准备这种题型时，考生需要首先快速浏览文章，把握文章的主旨大意。
接着，阅读每个空白处前后的句子，理解它们的含义以及与空白处的逻辑关系。
然后，仔细阅读七个选项，分析每个选项的内容和语言特点，判断它们与空白处的匹配度。
在选择答案时，考生应该注意以下几点：
1. 确保选项与空白处前后文的逻辑关系一致。
2. 注意选项中的代词、连接词等是否与文章中的对应内容相匹配。
3. 考虑选项的语法结构是否与空白处前后文的语法结构相吻合。
4. 留意选项中的时态、语态是否与文章整体时态、语态保持一致。
5. 选择最符合文章主题和语境的选项。
此外，考生在做完题目后，应该再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章读起来流畅自然，是否符合文章的整体逻辑和语境。
最后，考生在平时的学习中应该多读多练，提高自己的英语阅读速度和理解能力，这样才能在高考中更好地应对七选五这类题型。
通过不断的练习，考生可以熟悉题型特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。
高考英语_必考题型及解题策略突破专题讲座7_阅读七选五
高考英语_必考题型及解题策略突破专题讲座7_阅读七选五本文包含下面内容：1. 高考试卷中阅读理解七选五题型解读2. 2018年全国英语高考试题（全国卷I）阅读七选五及答案解析3. 阅读理解七选五题型的做题技巧和策略4. 阅读理解七选五题型的解题方略详细解述1）略读文章抓大意2）看看结构变轻松3）阅读理解七选五题型阅读材料中的三种关联A）、前后语义关联；B）、前后语法关联；C）、篇章结构关联.一、高考试卷中阅读理解七选五题型解读：1）. 在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项(均为完整的句子) 中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
时间：大约6~7分钟2). 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。
各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。
如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
3). 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）; 过渡性句子（文章结构）; 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4). 设空特点: 空格设置有可能在文首、文中、文尾。
在文首时，主要是要求考生选段落小标题或段落的主题句，标题一般为名词短语或祈使句。
位于段落主题句之后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能只起衔接作用。
位于段末或文末，可能是结论句，也可能是与前段或几段是并列关系，分述主题中的一个具体内容。
（位置不同-------作用不同）高考阅读七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是特别容易丢分的题型。
2018新高考阅读理解7选5解题技巧指导
2018新高考阅读理解7选5解题技巧指导阅读理解7选5题型给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据自己对文章结构、内容的分析，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
文章一般为300词左右的短文，以说明文为主，偶有记叙文和议论文。
缺少的句子通常是标题句、主旨句、承接句、过渡句、细节句和总结句，而且主要以主旨句、承接句、过渡句、细节句为主。
该题型不但考查学生词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，还要考查学生把握文章的主题，段落结构层次，以及辩证、综合、分析、归纳等方面的逻辑思维能力，比传统阅读理解题型有了更高的要求。
一．解题步骤：解答阅读理解7选5题目时，可以遵循以下三个步骤：第一步：快速浏览每个选项，读懂意思,标记关键词。
快速读懂每个选项的意思，同时标出选项中的关键词汇，方便解题时快速找到相应信息选项。
第二步：仔细阅读文章并答题。
1.重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，标记空前后句中的关键词并圈定线索词。
2.将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比对，寻找相关的特征词，利用各种衔接手段，如词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、句法结构衔接等来确定答案。
3.做题时先做容易的、有把握的题，并把选中的选项用斜线划掉，然后重点推敲把握不准的选项。
第三步：通读全文，核对答案。
将确定的选项代入原文，检查恢复后的文章是否在整体上具有连贯性和一致性、在意义上与逻辑上都通顺，以及是否可以很好地表述完整的意思。
二．解题技巧：阅读理解7选5题型中所缺少的句子通常设在段上，段首，段中和段未几个位置，根据设空的位置采用相应的解题策略。
（一）缺少的句子设在段上如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的上方，该句子通常是标题句。
标题句的句式结构简洁明了，主题突出。
解题时首先快速浏览其他段文章上面的标题句，并在选项中找出和其他标题句结构形式一致的选项，然后仔细阅读该段文章，根据文章内容来印证锁定选项是否正确。
（二）缺少的句子设在段首如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的开头，该句子通常是主旨句或承接句。
2018年高考英语之七选五全攻略Word版含解析.doc
高考英语之七选五全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018 年全国新课标卷的七选五部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的 4 个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这 4 个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）文章标题类Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creatingrooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room thatOr are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? B’s full of life? Professional? , color is thekey to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are useful（ 2018 全国卷一）B. Whatever you ’re looking forC. If you ’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttimeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small onesin two major waysInterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ____B_________, there are several ways to handle things. Let ’s take a look at them now.（ 2017 全国卷二）A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ’re in the other person ’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when theyinterrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re notLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ______C_______Here’s how to make one.（2017 全国卷三）A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at t he caf éto getcoffee.解题策略：解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨大意。
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七选五，本质上是“逻辑分析”，逻辑和情感，是语言学习的两个核心
第一步：分析7个选项的逻辑
A. While all of them are useful（暗含转折）
B. Whatever you’re looking for（暗含让步）
C. If you’re experimenting with a color（条件）
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with（陈述，无明显逻辑。
无逻辑关系，也是逻辑关系的一种，就像数学中的“0”）
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces（陈述）
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time （因果）
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways（并列，two major ways）
注意：分析逻辑，绝对不是说，只要分析逻辑，就可以完成7选5的解答。
逻辑的前提还是句意可以理解。
只不过，句意理解的能力，在阅读、完形填空、短文改错等部分，已经掌握。
换言之，7选5的逻辑类题目学习，在高考英语知识体系的学习中，居后。
第二步，文章分析，逐段进行，先看大意，再看逻辑
第一段：
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
36题之前的内容，就说“颜色”是设计的基础，然后给出了几种类型，之后的内容说，颜色很重要。
这是典型的“让步逻辑”，就是说，有很多种，不管喜欢哪一种，颜色都很重要。
选择B选项，Whatever you’re looking for，让步逻辑
第二段：
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
37题后面的第一个词“they”，是一个非常重要的词。
代词的学习，本身不是很复杂的语法知识点，但是代词和名词的单复数，体现着英
语的主谓一致的逻辑性。
有一个they，首先就要明白它是指代什么的，本段是指代techniques。
同时，这个句子有明显的转折关系，因为后半句说负面的内容，a little complex。
所以选择A，While all of them are useful，这里的they也是指代complex
第三段：
38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
这一段，主要讲small color，后面的内容都是叙述性的内容，逻辑关系为“陈述”。
选择D选项，Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with。
第四段：
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger
commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
这一段讲medium color，与small color相关的内容都可以不选择了。
39题后面的内容，句子结构是典型的A and B结构。
选择G选项Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways，并列关系。
第五段：
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .
这一段讲large color，medium和small color都可以选择了。
40题前面部分说expense和effort都很significant，后面就需要一个逻辑关系。
选择F选项，So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time。
确定好，一次放对，很重要。
没有选择的选项是C和E两个选项，
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
总结：
综上，大家应该理解，7选5，就是在基础阅读理解的前提下，做逻辑分析。
这也是为未来的高难度阅读材料学习，打基础。