2018届高考英语专题限时集训14 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. G40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018版 专题限时集训12 阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅰ)
专题限时集训(十二)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第113页)A【导学号：52384057】(2017·太原市模拟试题二)Developing good study habits isn't easy. 1 In this way，you'll become more and more successful as a student.Start by allowing no interruptions. 2 You hate to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind；know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don't let other people influence you into not doing your work.3 If you study best in the morning，plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today's work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”．If you delay for any reason，you'll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started，resulting in careless and errorfilled work.Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and groupstudy sessions.These allow students to share ideas，and help each other deal with difficult material. 4Forming good study habits can be difficult at first，and requires energy and a strong will. But if you commit yourself to it，success will be yours. 5 By doing so，you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best，your grades will be the icing on the cake.A．Figure out when you're most productive.B．It's impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.C．Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.D．Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.E．You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.F．But start with a plan，put in a lot of hard work，and studying will becomeeasier.G．In addition，learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
【阅读七选五】2018北京卷高考英语七选五
【阅读七选五】2018北京卷高考英语七选五2018北京卷七选五Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, butthe causes of anger are various. Knowing thesecauses can make us examine our behavior, andcorrect bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. 51 .Triggering events for anger are so many that todescribe them all would take hundreds of pages.However, here are some examples: being cut offin traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencingphysical pain, and much more. 52 Thereason why someone is triggered by somethingand others are not is often due to one’s personalhistory and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, haspsychological imbalances. People who havepersonality traits that connect withcompetitiveness and low upset tolerance aremuch more likely to get angry. 53 Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with alasting condition, but rather a temporary statebeforea triggering event has occurred.54 Sometimes even routine occurrencesbecome sources of pre-anger, or anger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.55 . However, anger can easily turn violent, andit is best toknow the reasons for anger to appearin order to prevent its presence. With these mainreasons in mind, we can evaluate our level ofanger throughout the day and prevent cases ofoutbursts by comprehending the reasons for ourfeelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations cancreate angerwithin us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to getrid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficialcharacter trait, and is usually advised to reduceit.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling andmaybe people think that they have reasons tofeel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background ofyour mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control ourown anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselveswith a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response toevents, and that is why what triggers one personmay or may not trigger another.答案:51-55 FGEAD。
高考英语专项训练说明文
第三节说明文(1)Passage 1[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast.B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patterns.D．They were closely connected.2．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.3．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400.C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.4．What is the main idea of the text?A．New languages will be created.B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C．Human development results in fewer languages.D．Geography determines language evolution.Passage 2[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamydessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.5．What does the author seem to like about cherries?A．They contain protein.B．They are high in vitamin A.C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.6．Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A．To make them smell better.B．To keep their colour.C．To speed up their ripening.D．To improve their nutrition.7．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A．A dessert. B．A drink.C．A container. D．A machine.8．From which is the text probably taken?A．A biology textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A research paper.D．A travel brochure.Passage 3[2018·贵阳适应性考试]Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in. It's large, but not too large; prosperous(繁荣的), but not expensive. But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant. The city, the capital of the region of Ontario, is one of the world's most multicultural cities.The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story. What's more, 12.5 percent of the city's population is Chinese.With all the different groups in the city, you'd expect a variety of foods to try. And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of them are found in the Kensington Market area, where there's also music tohear and art to see.This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons that many people consider it a mysterious place. Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said: “The city doesn't give up its secrets easily. I love Toronto because you really have to love and know it.”Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it. James mentioned the beaches, which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water. The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses. So, if you're hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is a place to consider moving to.With all this to offer, it's not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether you're going on a vacation or even looking for a home.9．What do people think of Toronto in Canada?A．A place people used to visit most.B．The largest city in Canada.C．The most expensive city.D．An open and tolerant place.10．What can we learn about Toronto?A．People can experience different cultures.B．12.5% of the residents are from France.C．Vietnamese foods are the most popular.D．People can appreciate only African music.11．What make people think Toronto a mystery?A．Computer geniuses.B．Residents.C．Diverse cultures. D．Beaches.Passage 4[2018·合肥质检]Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. That's why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe England's theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts：The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides ofthe stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.12．Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A．To hold a large audience.B．To build a big and strong stage.C．To have a better sound effect.D．To emphasize exaggerated performances.13．In which theater could actors' voices and speech help create scenes?A．The Greek Theater.B．The Medieval Theater.C．The Elizabethan Theater.D．The Restoration Theater.14．What is special about the Restoration Theater?A．Colorful masks were used.B．The stage was smartly designed.C．Most of its plays were sorrowful.D．Ordinary people were the performers.Passage 5[2018·广西考前联合模拟]The future of Australia's solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australia's solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulator's executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to takecontrol of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australians —households, community centers, schools, and small businesses —receiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme，”Williamson sai d, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from_strength_to_strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria's Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.15．What do we know about the Australia's solar industry from the first paragraph?A．It's still risky.B．It's promising.C．It's unpredictable.D．It's within expectation.16．What's the reason for the Australia's solar industry's development?A．The continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.B．The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.C．The autonomous control of the electricity bills.D．The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.17．What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A．Australia's solar industry is being accepted.B．Australia's solar industry is developing rapidly.C．Australia's solar industry is more practical than before.D．Australia's solar industry is more advanced than other countries.18. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?A．Reducing pollution.B．Providing enough energy.C．Lowering electricity bills.D．Simplifying installed equipment.Passage 6[2018·深圳调研]Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of “the Lost City of the Monkey God” led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country — which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者)occupied their homeland in the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion —where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren't found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物)showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered “the Lost City in the Clouds” in 1911. A combination palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons, was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries, keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in Homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered(层叠)on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.19．Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A．To survive the war.B．To search for a lost city.C．To protect their country.D．To avoid dangerous animals.20．Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A．The White City.B．Canopus and Heracleion.C．Machu Picchu.D．Troy.21．What can we learn about Troy?A．It was built by Homer.B．It consisted of nine cities.C．It had a history of 5,000 years. D．It was ruined by a natural disaster.。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(八) 训练1 阅读七选五(含解析)
专题限时集训(八)阅读七选五训练1(对应学生用书第149页)A(2017·浙江杭州高级中学模拟)It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1 But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages？Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face，she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows.2 Previously，they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example，most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice，“I'm so excited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language，most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true，psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies with faces blurred out(模糊的)that showed anger or fear. 3An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth. 4 A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square，as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face，body language subtly(微妙地)influences which emotion they read.5 If you want to be understood，it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B．So，your body language is important for telling people how you feel.C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle，as if ready to fight.E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F．When you do this，your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy tosee them.G．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2018高考阅读理解七选五及解析
2018高考阅读理解七选五及解析【2018全国I】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语复习专题阅读七选五训练说明文
专题二阅读七选五训练1说明文（I）A（2016 -厦门外国语学校适应性考试）Being Left —han ded in a Right —han ded WorldThe world is designed for right —handed people , but why does a tenth of the populati on prefer the left? 1 ____The an swer to it rema ins a bit of a mystery.S ince scie ntists have no ticed thatleft —handedness tends to run in families , it's assumed that left —handedness has a genetic（基因的）component to it. 2 In fact , identical twins , who share thesame genes , can sometimes prefer to use different hands.There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with , but many experts believe that it's kind of ran dom.Historically , the left side and left —handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 3 In some areas , the left hand became known as the “unclean ” hand.ln many religions , the right hand of God is the favored hand.Forexample , Jesus sits at God's right side.God's left hand , however, is the hand of judgeme nt.Various activities and experie nces become rude or even sig ns of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved.In some parts of Scotland , it is considered bad luck to meet a left —handed person at the start of a journey. 4 A person giving direct ions will put their left hand beh ind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.In some Asian countries , eating with the lefthand is con sidered impolite.5 People come to realize that left —han ded ness is n atural.People eve n noticed that many famous people are left —handed, including Benjamin Franklin , Leonardo Da Vinci , and Charlie Chaplin.Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thi nki ng better.The left —han ded ness is more easily adaptable to the right —han ded world as well.Be ing left —han ded is noIon ger a sad story now; in stead , it is a won derful gift or maybe it is someth ingyou should take pride in.A. In other words , left —handers are born that way.B. Left —handedness used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures arevaried.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand forrouti ne activities?E. Whydo some parents force their left —handed children to become right —handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing , gesturing , giving or receiving items with the left hand is con sidered rude.G. Fortun ately , no wadays most societies and cultures no Ion ger reject left —han ded ness like before.本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们使用左手的原因，过去对左撇子的误解以及现如今人们不再像以前那样拒绝左撇子了。
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018全国3卷英语阅读理解七选五+完形填空+语法填空随⽂⽣词及翻译2018年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ）英语第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language语⾔of dance. Dance expresses表达love and hate, joy and sorrow 悲伤, life and death, and everything else其他的in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings婚礼, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore喜爱dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner主⼈；⽼板of a dance studio⼯作室in Iowa. "I can't imagine想象doing anything else with my life," Bridges runs dance classes for all ages年龄. "Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life社交⽣活."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to traditional dances. They arrive at到达the class in low 低的spirits精神and they leave with a smile. 39 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern模式of a beating heart⼼跳加速, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better andbetter. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds提醒me I'm alive或者."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely极其tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling情感completely完全.G. They stayed up熬夜all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
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专题限时集训(十四)阅读七选五——说明文(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第117页)A【导学号：52384062】(2017·长春市质监一)Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 2Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time—time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 45 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了几种提高注意力的方法。
1．G[根据本段的主题句“列清单”以及空后的“You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.”可知，选G项。
]2．E[根据本段的主题句“Sleep more.”和空前一句的内容可知，选E项。
] 3．D[下文的“that energy is soon followed by a crash”与D项中的“can't be helpful enough”相对应，故答案为D。
]4．F[本段的主题句“Reduce screen time.”与选项F中的“limit it”对应，故答案为F。
]5．A[空处为本段的主题句，由下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in this way.”可知，答案为A。
]B(2017·广州市综合测试一)We've all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力)．It happens to everybody.However，people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. 6 It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？7 If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it.It's your decision，nobody else's.You don't need to be aggressive.You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，“No，thanks.I don't want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too. 8 You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble.You don't want people who will always agree with the majority.Remember，the most popular people aren't always the mosttrustworthy.9 You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great.So，find friends who have similar interests.And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. 10A．Choose your friends carefully.B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in.C．It's about sharing experience and having fun.D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad.E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to do.【语篇解读】自信的人通常选择拒绝做不乐意做的事情，而害羞和焦虑的人通常会选择接受。
本文介绍了如何学会拒绝并解释了如何从来自同伴的压力中学习。
6．G[根据空前两句“It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new.”可知，那些害羞和焦虑的人做他们不想做的事情可能是为了让别人喜欢自己，也可能担心他们的朋友会取笑他们，或者仅是尝试新事物。
结合空处所在的位置可以判断，空处承上启下，说明不管是何种原因，这些人选择了做他们不想做的事情，故G项符合文意。
]7．B[根据该段最后两句“You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，‘No，thanks.I don't want to do that.’”可知，对于如何拒绝，你无需叫喊，但是要自信和坚定；据此可知，空处表示要确定你相信的东西，故B项符合文意。