lll2018高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四 七选五 练习 含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解In the 2018 National English Test, the first section is the Multiple-choice Cloze, which requires students to choose the most appropriate words or phrases to fill in the blanks in a given passage. This section tests students' understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and their ability to comprehend the overall meaning of a text. Let's explore some strategies to master this section.1. Read the Passage Carefully:Before answering the questions, it is crucial to have a thoroughunder standing of the passage. Read through the whole text first to get a general idea of the main theme or topic. Pay attention to the context, as it will guide you in selecting the most suitable words or phrases for the blanks.2. Analyze the Context:Understanding the context is crucial for choosing the correct answers. Look for clues within the passage that can help you predict the nature of the missing word or phrase. Consider the information provided in the preceding and following sentences to identify the correct option.3. Anticipate the Answer:Before looking at the options, take a moment to anticipate the answer yourself. Think about what makes sense in the context of the passage. This will help you narrow down the choices and make the correct selection.4. Pay Attention to Grammar and Collocations:English grammar rules and word collocations will guide you in eliminating the incorrect options. Be aware of the tenses, prepositions, andother grammatical rules that govern the usage of words in the blanks. Consider the collocations and idiomatic expressions that often accompany certain words.5. Be Vigilant of Synonyms and Paraphrasing:The answer choices might not use the exact words from the passage; instead, they could be synonyms or paraphrases of the original words. Pay attention to the subtle changes in word forms, synonyms, or replacements that are common in these types of tests.6. Use Process of Elimination:If you are unsure about an answer, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer by narrowing down the choices. Be cautious, though, as guessing randomly without eliminating any options might reduce your chances of getting the correct answer.7. Review and Double-check:Once you have completed the passage, go back and review your answers. Make sure that the selected options are coherent throughout the passage. Double-check your grammar and vocabulary choices to ensure that they align with the overall message of the text.These strategies should assist you in tackling the Multiple-choice Cloze section of the 2018 National English Test. Remember to practice regularly in order to enhance your reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. With consistent effort and these techniques, you can improve your performance and achieve success in this section.。
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解22018全国卷Ⅱ【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!【解题过程】第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。
2018高考III卷英语：七选五详解(北京四中详解版)
2018高考III卷英语：七选五详解（北京四中详解版）北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and havinga social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.2018高考III英语七选五深度解析正确答案B D A F E答案解析1.备选项翻译A. So why do we dance?那我们为什么要跳舞呢？B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.在美国，舞蹈到处都是。
2018年版本全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版
七选五专题练习（附参照答案）一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “ Why do you think she's crying ？”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？”4． Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ． Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章粗心：本文为一篇说明文。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. G40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案
2018年⾼考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案2018年⾼考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案情景交际常考点——习惯应答类2018⾼考英语情景交际常考点有哪些？结合历年的⾼考题，总结如下：⼀、习惯应答类⼆、打破交际定势类三、语⾔结构类近⼏年⾼考对⽇常交际⽤语的考查⽐重增⼤，题型也⽇趋灵活和多样化。
要注意中西⽅思维和表达上的差异命题，同时要了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运⽤。
⼀、习惯应答类许多情景对话中使⽤的是英美⼈的习惯⽤语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答⽤语。
对于这类题⽬，我们要遵循他们的习惯进⾏回答。
如：①常⽤于感谢的应答⽤语有：You are welcome.Don't mention it.It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.Not at all.That's all right. / It's all right.That's OK. / It's OK.That's nothing. / It's nothing.Forget it.No problem.②常⽤于道歉的应答⽤语有：Never mind.It doesn't matter.That's all right. / It's all right.That's OK. / It's OK.That's nothing. / It's nothing.Forget it.No problem.③常见的祝愿和祝贺⽤语有：Good luck！Best wishes to you!Wish you a pleasant journey！Have a nice time.Congratulations！Merry Christmas!⽽应答⽤语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.④接受请求和邀请的应答⽤语有：With pleasure.I'd be happy/glad to.Good idea.Sounds good.Why not?⑤拒绝请求和邀请的应答⽤语有：Sorry，but...I'd rather you didn't.Thank you，but...No way！Forget it.⑥其他场景习惯应答⽤语考⽣也应注意。
专题06七选五-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编Word版含解析
高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空高考阅读填空【2018全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fun dame ntal in home desig n ---- someth ing you ' II always have in every room. Agrasp of how to man age color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creati ng rooms you loveto live in. Do you want a room that ' s full of life? Professi on al? Or are you just look ing for a placeto relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want itto feel.Over the years, there have bee n a nu mber of differe nt tech niq ues to help desig nersapproach this important point. .37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is thatthere ' re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small on es, the medium on es, and the large on es.— _38_ . They ' re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets thatmost of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and lessexpe nsive tha n buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the sig ni fica nt ben efitof being easily cha ngeable .Medium color choices are gen erally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables orbookshelves _39_ . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have amore powerful effect on the feeli ng of a space.The large color decisi ons in your rooms concern the walls, ceil in gs, and floors .Whetheryou ' re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it aresig nifica nt._ _40_ _.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you ' re looking forC. If you ' re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we ' re most familiar withE. It ' s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
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2018高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）2018高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected tofollow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
孩子要不要买手机？什么时候给孩子买手机合适？为什么需要手机？如何规划手机产生的费用？文章就这些问题给出了适当的解释。
1．F细节支撑句。
根据文章的大意和本段首句中的关键信息词“At what age”可知，回答的问题涉及孩子的年龄，故选项F符合语境。
]2．B段落主旨句。
根据下一段中的两个if条件句，“如果你孩子不常离开你们……”和“如果你孩子很独立或常参加课外活动……”来确定该不该买手机，由此可推断出该段的标题为“How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child”。
]3．D上下文过渡句。
由上一句提出的“the cost of having a cellphone”和后一句分析的几种选择的方式可知，此空该填入“Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month”。
此外，“Also be sure”与“Make sure”相呼应。
]4．G细节支撑句。
由前一句中的关键信息“discuss what it can be used for，rules...and consequences if he fails to follow them”即可推断出，“For example，is the phone only to be used to call family，or can it be used socially”符合语境。
G项举例说明了孩子该如何使用手机。
]5．E段落主旨句。
由空格后一句中的关键信息“these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity”即可推断出E项符合语境。
E项中的“social media apps”与下文中的“these application programs”相照应。
]【二】（2017浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can a diabetic (糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes, if you follow these 3 steps. Here is what you need to know to save money on life insurance for diabetics：__1__How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the following, which can help you：★Eat the right food.★Exercise regularly.★Keep your weight in a healthy range.★See your doctor for check－ups.★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice.★__2__★Keep records of your blood sugar tests, exercise and food intake.★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes. Prepare for your exam__3__The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several months.You will also be examined for your height, weight, blood pressure and other health indicators. Your agent will give you ins tructions to help you get the best results on your exam.It’s important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determination about your rating(等级)．__4__The bottom line__5__More importantly, you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life insurance agent to help you find the best insurance.A．Cure your illness.B．Control your diabetes.C．Your rating determines the price you pay.D．Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable.E．Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating.F．When you apply for life insurance, you will take a blood test.G．If you know the insurance company, you will care for your health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保人寿保险，以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。