非限制性定语从句讲解
非限制性定语从句的引导词与特点

非限制性定语从句的引导词与特点非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用于描述被修饰名词的特定信息,但不限制此信息的必要性。
在非限制性定语从句中,引导词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
非限制性定语从句的引导词有所特点,本文将详细介绍非限制性定语从句的引导词及其特点。
一、引导非限制性定语从句的引导词引导非限制性定语从句的引导词包括"which"、"who"、"whom"、"whose"、"that"等。
这些引导词根据被修饰名词的不同类别和所表示的信息进行选择。
1. "which"用来修饰事物,表示非限制性定语从句的引导词。
例如:The new smartphone, which was released last week, is selling well.(新上市的智能手机卖得很好。
)2. "who"用来修饰人,在非限制性定语从句中作为引导词。
例如:Peter, who is my best friend, is coming to the party tonight.(彼得,我的最好朋友,今晚要来参加派对。
)3. "whom"也用来修饰人,但通常用在非限制性定语从句中作为宾语。
例如:The woman, whom I met yesterday, is a famous writer.(那个我昨天见到的女人是一位著名的作家。
)4. "whose"用来修饰所属关系,表示非限制性定语从句的引导词。
例如:John, whose father is a doctor, wants to become a lawyer.(约翰的父亲是医生,他想成为一名律师。
)5. "that"用来修饰事物,在非限制性定语从句中作为引导词。
非限制性定语从句的详细解析

非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开,常常单独翻译。
没有它,主句意思仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which ,whom, whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when, where等,作定语从句的状语。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
一、as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以代主句的全部或部分内容。
常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评价、看法等。
有“正如、像”等意思。
定语从句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。
as后常接等动词的主、被动语态句。
1. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a. itb. asc. thatd. What答案为a2.Mike, as we expected, attended the meeting. 像我们所期望的那样,迈克参加了会议。
3. H e wasn’t uncons cious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他并未失去知觉,这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句的情况很多。
1.指代主句的全部或部分内容时,常表事实、状态、起因等,有“这就使用得、这一点”等意思,常置主句未。
主句与定语从句用逗号分开。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. What答案为bii.指代先行词有多种情况。
定语从句置先行词后面。
1.在“n. / pron. / num… + prep. + which”, “prep. + which”定语从句里。
非限制性定语从句的引导词与结构

非限制性定语从句的引导词与结构定语从句是英语中的常见句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特征或限定范围。
而非限制性定语从句则是定语从句的一种特殊形式,它不是必需的,可以省略,不会对主句的意思产生重大影响。
在非限制性定语从句的引导词与结构中,我们可以发现一些规律和特点。
一、引导非限制性定语从句的引导词引导非限制性定语从句的引导词通常有:“which”, “who”, “whom”, “whose”, “when”, “where”等。
这些引导词在句子中起到引导从句的作用,并且和主句之间用逗号隔开。
以引导词“which”为例,它通常用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容。
比如:1. They visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world.(他们参观了长城,长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
)在这个句子中,“which”引导的非限制性定语从句“which is one ofthe wonders of the world”修饰了主句的宾语“The Great Wall”,进一步说明了长城的特征。
二、非限制性定语从句的结构非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,然后在从句中充当相应的成分。
以下是几种常见的非限制性定语从句的结构形式。
1. 由关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句a. 关系代词“which”引导的非限制性定语从句比如:The book, which was written by Mark Twain, is very popular.(这本书是马克·吐温写的,非常受欢迎。
)在这个句子中,“which”引导的非限制性定语从句“which was written by Mark Twain”修饰主句的宾语“The book”。
b. 关系代词“who”或“whom”引导的非限制性定语从句比如:John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.(约翰,我的最好的朋友,明天要来看我。
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读

非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于给予补充信息或解释,并且不对先行词进行限制。
在非限制性定语从句中,我们使用特定的引导词和结构来构建句子。
本文将对非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构进行解读。
一、引导词1. which:which 是最常用的非限制性定语从句引导词,用来指代或解释先行词的内容。
其后的从句与主句之间使用逗号分隔。
例如:I have a cat, which is very cute. (我有一只猫,它非常可爱。
)2. who:who 用来指代人,并引导非限制性定语从句。
与 which 类似,who 也应该与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
例如:Tom is my best friend, who always supports me.(汤姆是我最好的朋友,他总是支持我。
)3. whom:whom 也用来指代人,但在非限制性定语从句中常用作宾语。
同样需要在主句之前使用逗号与从句隔开。
例如:Lucy is a talented singer, whom I admire a lot.(露西是一位才华横溢的歌手,我非常钦佩她。
)4. that:虽然 that 可以在限制性定语从句中使用,但在非限制性定语从句中使用较少,一般情况下我们会选择 which 或 who。
5. whose:whose 是一个特殊的引导词,用来表示所属关系。
常用于人和物的非限制性定语从句中,引导词后面跟名词。
例如:This is Jack, whose car was stolen yesterday.(这是杰克,他的车昨天被偷了。
)二、结构除了引导词,非限制性定语从句的结构也需要注意。
一般来说,非限制性定语从句需要放置在主句后面,两者之间使用逗号隔开。
例如:My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(我的姐姐是一名医生,她住在纽约。
非限制性定语从句

games and songs. 6. He is absorbed in work, ____he often was.
hometown,will open next year. 3. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of
_____are healthy 4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____used to be poorly run, is now
(2)Xi’an, which we visited last year, is really a beautiful city.
(3) My favorite season is autumn, when we celebrate the Mid-Autumn
Festival.
2. 在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,但在非限制性 定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词不能省略。如:
(1)His father, who is a famous actor, will go to Canada next week.
(2)I was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 2. 当先行词被指示代词、形容词或物主代词修饰时,要用非限制性定 语从句。如:
练习: 1. His movies won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解

高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,去掉不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组,也可以是主句中的谓语部分,或者是整个主句。
如:My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句,从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如:Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元,正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.计算机似乎起着人脑的作用,所以常被称为电脑。
中考非限制性定语从句讲解

这篇关于中考⾮限制性定语从句讲解,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助!
在英语中,只说简单句会让你显得语⾔贫乏,是时候学会⽤定语从句丰富你的语⾔了。
⽽定语从句中,有⼀类叫做⾮限制性定语从句。
接下来,我们将为⼤家简单讲解⼀下这类从句的⽤法!
⾮限定性定语从句起补充说明作⽤,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在⾮限定性定语从句的前⾯往往有逗号隔开,如若将⾮限定性定语从句放在句⼦中间,起前后都需要⽤逗号隔开。
关系带刺有as和which,⽽不是that。
列1:The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .
太阳给予⼤地热,这就使植物的⽣长成为可能。
(此句中,⾮限定性定语从句是对全句进⾏补充、说明,将全句表达的意思看成"⼀件事情)。
列2:As is reported in the newspaper ,some artistic treasures(艺术珍品) will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.据报纸报道,这个周末的展会将会展出⼀些艺术珍品。
非限制性定语从句的讲解

非限制性定语从句的讲解非限制性定语从句的讲解非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
下面是店铺为大家收集的非限制性定语从句的讲解,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
非限制性定语从句的讲解篇1说到非限定性定语从句的讲解,还要分成不同的部分,首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。
其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分,不会受到主句的限制,把从句去掉之后,主句仍然是成立的。
这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。
其次,大家要了解该从句的形式:非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。
例如:Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。
在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类,在不同情况下,该从句的使用方法也是不一样的,在考试中经常会考察大家对于该从句不同类型的运用。
如果大家不能很好的掌握这些用法,在考试的时候就一定会丢分了,下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍:(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句和主句之间的关系不是十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
如果去掉非限制性定语从句,主句的意思仍然很清楚。
His dog, which was very old, old and died.(去掉从句,主句的意义任然完整)
Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.
1. 非限制性定语从句中,只物时用which而不用that。
、
Football ,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
All the books there,______ have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
2.指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,所有格用whose(也可以指物)
Miss Li, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher.
The Mike, who are famous for their sing, stands under the tree.
Li Ming, ______mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.
3. 关系副词when(只时间),where(指地点)引导非限制性定语从句(注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句)。
He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.
The People ‘s Republic of China was founded in 1949,when he was born.
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
4.介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句
Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.
温馨提示:介词的选用。
A.根据介词和定语从句中的谓语动词的习惯搭配。
Who is the man with whom you just shook hands.
B. 根据定语从句意思的需要,此时不但需要注意其前的搭配,也需要注意其后的搭配。
He had a bad cold, because of which he didn’t a ttend the meeting.
Some experts think, reading is the fundamental skill upon ____school education depends.
5. as, which 引导非限制性定语从句
由as,which引导的非限制性定语从句,as和which可指整个主句。
在从句中可以做主语或者宾语。
As 一般放在句首,which放在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
He married her, which/as was natural.
Mao Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
温馨提示
下列情况下as和which一般不能互换。
A.从句位于句首时,只能用as。
As our teacher points out, that book is of benefit to everyone.
B . as 一般用于肯定句中,而which肯定句和否定句都可以。
He failed in the exam again, as we expected.
He didn’t pass the exam, which made his mother happy.
He saw the girl ,which delighted him.
C . 下列固定结构中,一般用as, 不用which。
As has been said before 如前所述
As often happens 争相经常发生的那样
As is well know 众所周知
As will be shown in Figure 3 如图3所示
As we know 正如我们知道的那样
As may be imagined 这可以想像的出来,
As we all can see 正如我们大家看到的那样
As is reported 正如报道的那样。
_____is often the case with the children ,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.。