状语从句高考考点 高考状语从句讲解

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状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)

状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。

对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。

2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。

Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。

如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。

如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点

高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要知识点,掌握好它对于我们在高考中取得好成绩可是相当关键哦!今天咱们就来好好聊聊状语从句。

先来说说啥是状语从句。

简单来讲,状语从句就是用一个句子来充当状语。

那啥是状语呢?就好比咱们跑步的时候,给你加油打气的那些话,告诉你跑快一点、跑慢一点、往这边跑、往那边跑,这些起辅助说明作用的就是状语。

而用一个句子来做这个辅助说明的工作,那就是状语从句啦。

状语从句的种类那可不少,有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等等。

咱们先来说说时间状语从句。

比如说“When I was a child, I often played in the park” 这里的“When I was a child”就是一个时间状语从句,表示“当我还是个孩子的时候”。

再比如“While I was doing my homework, my mom was cooking dinner” 这里的“While I was doing my homework”表示“当我正在做作业的时候”。

记得我以前教过一个学生,叫小李。

有一次考试,他就因为时间状语从句丢了不少分。

那次考试有一道题是这样的:“______ he came in, I was reading a book” 选项有“When、While、As”。

这小李啊,想都没想就选了“While”,结果就错啦。

后来我给他分析,这题应该选“When”,因为“While”强调的是动作的同时进行,而这里“came in”是一个短暂性动作,“reading a book”是一个持续性动作,所以要用“When”。

从那以后,小李可长记性了,每次遇到时间状语从句的题都会仔细分析。

接下来是地点状语从句。

像“Where there is a will, there is a way” 意思就是“有志者,事竟成”,这里的“Where there is a will”就是地点状语从句,表示“有意志的地方”。

高考英语语法状语从句讲义

高考英语语法状语从句讲义

状语从句一、定义: 在句子中作状语的从句叫做状语从句,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,通常由一个连词或起连词作用的词组引导,一般可分为以下几种从句。

二、时间状语从句:在复合句中起时间状语作用的从句。

1、While:“当...时候”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,或主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。

从句常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。

The weather was fine while we were in Shanghai.My father was preparing a report while I was playing games.2、when:"当……时",表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的动词可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

It was raining when we arrived.when you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.3、as: "正当,一边……一边,随着",常指从句动作未结束,主句动作就发生;也可表示两个动作同时发生。

As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.We sang as we walked along.My cap was blown away as I stood up.4、Till/Until:用于肯定句时,表示"直到……为止",从句动作结束时主句动作随之结束,主句必须为延续性动词。

否定句not...until/till中表示"直到……才",主句常用短暂性动词,表示从句动作结束时主句动作才开始。

Until可放在句首,till不可以。

We shall wait until/till he comes back.I didn’t leave until/till she finished her homework.5、since:"自……以来",主句常用完成时态,从句用过去时。

高考英语状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解一、考点分析状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解状语从句梳理知识点1:分类语从句可以分为以下九种:1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句知识点2:具体用法1) 时间状语从句:as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…whenNo sooner had …than….the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll writeto you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got homewhen it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the stationthan the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment wewere told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard thesong.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词:“一……就……”主句+ the moment…从句主句+the instant…从句主句+the second…从句③ 副词短语连词:主句+ immediately +从句主句+ directly +从句主句+ instantly+从句every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I gotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

高考英语复习 状语从句讲解

高考英语复习  状语从句讲解

状语从句状语从句一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。

二状语从句位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。

状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, while whether ,whoever/no matter who ,whatever/ n o m atter w hat ,whenever/ no matterEven t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语 than as …as ,the more … the moreThe m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as thoughHe t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四 特殊句式时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句, 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。

位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。

When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。

While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。

While有时还可以表示对比。

While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。

As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。

The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。

状语从句知识点归纳高三

状语从句知识点归纳高三

状语从句知识点归纳高三高三阶段是学生为了参加高考而奋斗的关键时期。

语法知识对于学生的语言表达和写作能力至关重要。

状语从句是一个常见的语法结构,也是高三学生需要掌握和运用的知识点之一。

本文将对状语从句的定义、分类以及常见的用法进行归纳总结,帮助高三学生更好地应对语法考试和提升语言表达能力。

一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,在句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

状语从句通常由连词引导,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等多种类型。

二、状语从句的分类和特点1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间,常见的引导词有when、while、as、since、until等。

例如:- She was reading a book when I saw her.- They have been friends since they were in kindergarten.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点或者某个动作的方向,常见的引导词有where、wherever等。

例如:- He will go wherever his parents go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的原因,常见的引导词有because、since、as等。

例如:- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某个动作的发生或者某件事情的成立条件,常见的引导词有if、unless、as long as等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的目的,常见的引导词有so that、in order that等。

例如:- We study hard so that we can pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的方式,常见的引导词有as、as if等。

高考英语状语从句重难点

高考英语状语从句重难点

②我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
③我刚锁上门,这时电话响了。
时间状语从句练习一
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the A storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone D patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when B 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. (05福建) -Did Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home. B A. Before B. when C. that D. until 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his C meal ______a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while
★ 例 句 导 入 ★
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
★归纳总结★
九 种 状 语 从 句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
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状语从句高考考点高考状语从句讲解语法专题状语从句考点归纳考点一:对when,while,as,since等词的辨析when,while,as,since在引导时间状语从句时的区别可参见下表:和从句动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,它引导的从句用延续性动词,若从句中是非延续性动词,不能用while。

表示“一边……一边”的意思时用as或while。

As/While she was cooking she was singing songs、She sang as she cooked、当主句谓语动词表示短暂动作,而从句动作可以持续一段时间时,三个连词都可以用。

Tom poke his leg while/when/as he was playing football、注意:① when也可用作并列连词,其意义为“就在那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time,常用下列句式中:We were having a meeting when someone poke in、We were about to set off on our way,when it suddenly began to rain、He had just left the room when it rained、另外when还可表示原因“既然”。

It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes、②while除引导时间状语从句外,还可引导让步或条件状语从句及作并列连词连结两个并列的简单句。

如:While he was respected,he was not liked、There will be life while there is water and air、He is a worker while I am a doctor、since引导从句时在主句是现在完成时的条件下,从句若为非延续性动词的一般过去时,表示从该动作的完成时刻算起,因此动词的语法形式与词义一致,是肯定意义;若从句动词为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态从最后一次发生到现在。

因此其含义与动词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意义,若从句延续性动词用现在完成时,则动词的语法形式与词义一致,是肯定意义。

I haven”t heard from her since she left Beijing、自从她离开北京后,我从未收到她的信。

I haven”t written to her since she lived in London、自从她离开伦敦以后,我从未给她写信。

Since I have been at this school we have three headmasters、自从我到这所学校以来已有过三位校长了。

试比较:They have never been to see mesince I was ill、since I have been ill、考点二:before的用法before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”,用于表示时间或顺序。

如:Turn the light off before you before you speak、但在不同的语境中before有不同的意义:①before表示“不等……就”;②before用于before /realize中表示“不知不觉,还没弄清就……”;③before表示“趁……还没来得及……”;④before用于it was/will be+时间+before句型中表示“过了多久才……”或“没多久就……”。

考点三:考查一些特殊的名词词组或副词引导的时间状语从句一些表示时间的名词词组如:the moment,the minute,the day,the year,every time,next time,副词如immediately,directly,instantly等也可引导时间状语从句。

考点四:till/until的用法till与until意义相同,多数情况下可换用,但在句首、与not无间隔连用时及在强调中只能用until。

在肯定句中,主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词,意为“动作持续到某时间为止”。

He remained there until she arrived、在否定句中,主句谓语动词应是非延续性动词,意为“动作直到某时才开始”。

He won”t go to bed till/until she returns、考点五:考查as,since,because,now that等引导的原因状语从句表原因的as,since,because,now that等的区别可参见下表:内涵语气能否回位置能否被项目答why 强调 because 直接因果强能主句前能关系或后as 双方都知弱不能主句前能道的原因或后since/now 或不言自主句前that 明的原因 if/when 主句前不能或后Because he”s too busy,he can”t do it now、Since he can”t answer the question,you may ask someone else、Now that it has stopped raining,let”s go at once、As he was not well,I decided to go without him、考点六:考查where及wherever引导的地点状语从句地点状语从句由where或wherever引导,放在主句前、后皆可。

where表特指,而wherever表泛指。

Make a mark where you have a question、Wherever he happens to be,John can make himself at home、注意:①地点状语从句放于句首时常兼有抽象的条件意味。

Where there is heartfelt cooperation, does it really matter who does what?只要有真诚的合作,谁干什么又有什么关系呢?②应区别地点状语从句与定语从句。

Go back where you came from、Go back to the village where you came from、考点七:考查条件状语从句引导词的选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless除非,so/as long as,in case,on condition that、、、,provided that、、、/providing that,suppose/supposing等。

You”ll fail the exam unless you study hard、 As long as you don”t lose heart,you will succeed、I must get well prepared in case he es、Suppose/Supposing we can”t get there on time,what should I do? I”ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy、Once they are dirty,certain seas are not able to clean themselves、I”ll go providing/provided that my wages are paid、注意:在虚拟语气中不能用unless,只能用if、、、not。

He would have died if the doctor had not saved her、考点八:考查让步状语从句中连词的选择、语序及倒装让步状语从句通常由though,although,as,evenif/though,whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,no matter how,whether等引导。

He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money、Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football、He said he would e;he didn”t,though、Even though/if it is raining,we”ll go there、Even if I were busy,I would go、Whether you believe it or not,it is true、Whateveryou say,he won”t believe you、Whoeveryou are,you must obey the rule、注意:①no matter who/how/when/where/which/what只能引导让步状语从句,此时相当于whoever/however/whenever/wherever/whichever/whatever;而whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。

You can take whateveryou like、Whoeverleaves the room last should turn off the lights、②as引导让步状语从句需倒装as引导让步状语从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装语序。

从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。

若表语为名词,前置时要省略冠词。

Child as he is,he knows a lot、=Though/Although he is a child,he knows a lot、Much as I like it,I won”t buy it,for I can”t afford it、Try as he might,he could not find a job、Smart as/though she was,she studied hard、考点九:考查目的状语从句引导词的选择目的状语通常由that,so that,in order that,so,for fear that/in case等引导。

从句中谓语部分常含有may/might,can/could,should或will等情态动词,且通常主句在前,从句在后,主从句间无需逗号连结。

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