2020年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It’s a good size.B. It’s newly painted.C. It’s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
2文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He’s proud.B. He’s sympathetic.C. He’s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.3文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, 4文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often5文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad ne ws for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, 6文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones.“The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices – we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution (解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语试卷-(1卷及答案)
2020年高考英语试卷－（1卷）版本一：河南、山西第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年高考英语试卷(全国新高考Ⅰ卷)【word版本;可编辑;含答案】
2020年高考英语试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）一、阅读理解1.POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.ing both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.2.Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college studentto pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.（1）What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.（2）Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.（4）What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to success.3.In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.（1）What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends' invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.。
2020年高考英语全国一卷(精校+答案+听力原文)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考全国1卷英语(Word版,含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers？A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next？A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doingA. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation？A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end ofAugust.5. What does Donna offer to do for BillA. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年新课标全国ⅰ卷英语高考真题文档版(含答案)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语学科姓名________________准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ高考英语试卷试题及答案
2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ高考英语试卷试题及答案Jenifer Mauer。
a college student。
XXX。
XXX from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire。
ing the first in her family to XXX's degree.XXX with a grand prize of a free trip for two。
three。
four。
or six people。
nally。
XXX.XXX。
entrants must follow the rules。
including not typing out their poem。
not using both sides of the paper。
not exceeding 120 words in their poem。
and mailing their entry before the deadline。
Note: there was no paragraph that XXX)Jennifer Mauer grew up on a farm in Edgar。
Wisconsin。
in a large family of ten children。
Her father held a job outside of the farm。
while her mother managed the farm with the help of her children。
After finishing high school。
Jennifer attended a localtechnical college and worked hard to pay for her n since there was no extra money saved up for her XXX graduating。
2023年全国新高考一卷英语试题及答案(文字版)
2023年全国新高考一卷英语试题及答案（文字版）2023年全国新高考一卷英语试题英语本试卷共 12 页。
考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项 : 1. 答题前 , 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 , 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 , 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出 , 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁 , 不要折叠 , 不要弄破、弄皱 , 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力( 1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。
(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter’s rudeness.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文(逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。
然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及答案(WORD版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of E arhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we le arn from Jenifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of t he following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat mo re, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020山东高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a POem about how courage, Cletermination, and Strength have helped you face ChanengeS in your life.PrlZeS3 Gran（I Prizes: TriP to WaShington, D.C. for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the WinneI J S ChOiCe・ TriP includes round-trip air tickets, hotel Stay for two nights, and tours Of the NatiOnal Air and SPaCe MlISeUm and the OffiCe Of NatiOnal GeOgraPhiC WOrId ・6 FirSt Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A PhotOhiOgraPhy OfAmelia Earhart Signed by author COrinne SZabO and PiIOt Linda FinCh・50 HOnOrabIe Mentions: JUdgeS Will ChOOSe UP to 50 honorable InentiOn winners, WhO Will each receive a T-Shirt in memory Of Earharts final flight.RllIeSFOnO W all ιules CarefUny to PreVent disqualification・■Write a POem USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOur POem Call be any fbπnat, any IIUmber Of IineS e ■Write by hand Or type On a SingIe Sheet Of PaPer. YOil Inay USe both the from and back Of the PaPer・■On the Same Sheet Of paper, Write Or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date・■Mail your entry to US by OCtOber 31 this year・1.How many PeOPle Can each grand PnZe Winner take On the free trip?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What Will each Of the honorable mention WinnerS get?A. A Plane ticket.B. A book by COrinne SZabo.C. A SPeCial T-Shirt・D・ A PhOtO Of AmeIia Earhart.3.Which Of the following VVill result in CIiSqUalifiCation?A. TyPing your POem out.B. Writing a POem Of 120 WOrdS eC. USing both SideS Of the paper. D・ MaiIing your entry On OCtOber 30.BJennifer MaUer has needed more WinPOWer than the typical COnege StUdent to PUrSUe her goal Of earning a nursing degree・ That WinPOWer bore fruit When Jennifer graduated from UniVerSity Of WiSCOnSin-EaU CIaire and became the first in her Iarge family to earn a bachelor,s degree・Mauer, Of Edgar5 WiSCOnsin, grew UP On a farm in a family Of 10 children. Her dad WOrked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm With the kids. After high SChOOL Jennifer attended a IOCal technical COllege, WOrking to Pay her tuition （学费），because there WaS no extra InOney Set aside for a COnege education・ After graduation, She WOrked to help her SiSterS and brothers Pay for their SChOOling・Jennifer now is married and has three Children Of her own. She decided to go back to COnege to advance her Career and to be able to better SUPPOrt her family WhiIe doing SOmething She loves: nursing・ She ChOSe the LJW-EaU CIaire PrOgram at MiniStry Saint JOSePh,s HOSPital in MarShfieId because She WaS able to PUrSUe her four-year degree CIOSe to home・ She COUId drive to CIaSS and be home in the evening to help With her kids. Jennifer received great SUPPOrt from her family as She WOrked to earn her degree: Her husband WOrked two jobs to COVer the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take Care Of the Children at times.ThrOUgh it all, She remained in good academic Standing and graduated With honors・ Jennifer SaCrifiCed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving UP many nights With her kids and missing important events to StUdy. "Some nights my heart WaS breaking to have to PiCk between my kids and StUdying for exams Or PaPerS.π She SayS・ HoWeVer, her Children have Iearned an important IeSSOn WitneSSing their InOther earn her degree・ Jennifer is a first- generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that,s Pretty POWerfUL4.What did Jennifer do after high SChOOI?A. She helped her dad With his WOrk・B. She ran the family farm On her OWrLC. She SUPPOrted herself through COnege・ D・ She taught her SiSterS and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer ChOOSe the PrOgranl at MiniStry Saint JOSePh,s HOSPital in Marshfield?A. TO take Care Of her kids easily・B. TO Iearn from the best nurses.C. TO SaVe money for her ParentS・D・ TO find a Wen-Paid job there・6.What did Jennifer SaCrifiCe to achieve her goal?A. Her health・B. Her time With family・C. Her reputation. D・ Her ChanCe Of PrOmOtion.7.What Can We Iearn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.B. LOVe breaks down barriers・C. Hald WOrk PayS off. D・ EdUCatiOn is the key to SUCCeSS・CIn the mid-1990s, TOm BiSSen taught EngliSh as a VOIUnteer in UZbekiStan・ He Ieft after SeVen months, PhySiCany broken and having IOSt his mind. A few years later, Still attracted to the country, he returned to UZbekiStan to Write an article about the disappearance Of the Aral Sea.HiS visit, however, ended UP involving a IOt InOre than that. HenCe this book, ChaSing the Sea: LOSt AmOng the GhOStS OfEmPire in Central Asia, WhiCh talks about a road trip from TaShkent to KarakaIPakStan, Where millions Of IiVeS have been destroyed by the SIOW drying UP Of the sea. It is the StOry Of an AmeriCan travelling to a Strange land, and Of the PeOPle he meets On his way: Rustam, his translator, a IOVely 24-year-old WhO PiCked UP his COlOrfUl EngIiSh in California, OIeg and NataSha, his hosts in TaShkent, and a String Of foreign aid WOrkerS ・ThiS is a quick IOOk at Iife in UZbekiStan, made Of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker Side Of society. In Samarkand. Mr. BiSSen admires the architectural wonders, WhiIe On his Way to BUkhara he gets a taste Of POIiCe methods When SUSPeCted Of d∏jg dealing・ In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral （葬礼）followed by a Strange drinking Party. And in KarakaIPakStan, he is Saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats StUCk miles from the Sea・Mr.Bissell SkinfUlly OrganiZeS historical insights and CUItUral references, making his tale a Wen-rounded PiCtUre Of Uzbekistan, Seen from WeStern eyes・ HiSjUdgment and references are decidedly AmeriCan, as Well as his delicate stomach. AS the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, Or even a PieCe Of reportage・ WhateVer it is, the result is a fine and ViVid description Of the PUreSt Of Central ASian traditions.8.What made Mr BiSSen return to UZbekiStan?A. HiS friends1 invitation・B. HiS interest in the COUntry.C.His IOVe for teaching・D・ HiS desire to regain health・9.What does the UnderIined WOrd M that H in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. DeVelOPing a SeriOUS mental disease・B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. WOrking as a VOkInteer in UZbekiStan. D・ Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which Of the following best describes Mr BiSSen,s road trip in UZbekiStan?A. ROmantiC・B. EVentfULC. PIeaSant. D・ Dangerous.11 .What is the PUrPOSe Of this text?A. TO introduce a book・B. TO explain a CIlltUral PhenOmenOn.C. TO remember a writer. D・ TO recommend a travel destination.DACCOrding to a recent StUdy in the JOIIrnal OfCOnSlmler Research、both the SiZe andCOnSUmPtiOn habits Of OUr eating COmPaniOnS Can influence OUr food intake・ And COntrary to existing research that SayS you ShOUId avoid eating With heavier PeOPle WhO Order Iarge POrtiOnS （份），its the beanpoles With big appetites you really need to avoid.TO test the effect Of SOCial influence On eating habits, the researchers COndUCted two experiments・ In the first, 95 UndergradUate WOmen Were individually invited into a Iab to OStenSibIy （表面上［participate in a StUdy about movie VieWership. BefOre the film began, each WOman WaS asked to help herself to a SnaCk・ An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor Weighed 105 POUndS. BUt in half the CaSeS She WOre a SPeCially designed fat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS・BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a Iarge amount Of food. The PartiCiPantS followed suit, taking InOre food than they normally WOUId have・ However, they took SignifiCantIy more When the actor WaS thin・FOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls・In the Other case, She took 30 PieCeS・ The results Were Similar to 什w first test: the PaliiCiPantS followed SUit but took SignifiCantIy InOre Candy When the thin actor took 30 PieCeS・The tests ShOW that the SOCial environment is extremely influential When Were making decisions. If this fellow PartiCiPant is going to eat more, SO Will I. Call it the H rll have What she,s having11 effect. However, we,∏ adjust the influence. If an OVerWeight PerSOn is having a Iarge portion, Γll hold back a bit because I See the results Of his eating habits・ BUt if a thin PerSOn eats a lot, Γll follow SUit. If he Can eat much and keep slim, Why can,t I?12.What is the recent StUdy mainly about?A. FOOd Safety・B. MOVie VieWerShip.C・ COnSUmer demand・ D・ Eating behavior.13.What does the Underlined WOrd H beanPOleS H in ParagraPh 1 refer to?A. Big eaters・B. OVerWeight PerSOnS eC. PiCky eaters・ D・ Tall thin PerSOnS・14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. TO See how She WOIlId affect the PartiCiPantS・B.TO test if the PartiCiPantS COUld recognize her.C.TO find OUt What She WOUld do in the two tests.D.TO StUdy Why She COUId keep her Weight down・15.On What basis do We M adjUSt the influenceπ according to the IaSt Paragraph?A. HOW hungry We are.B. HoW SIim We Want to be.C. HOW We PerCeiVe OtherS e D・ HOW We feel about the food・第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）SOme individuals are born With a gift for PUbliC SPeaking. _________ 16 ___ DO you Want to be a good PUbliC speaker? Here are SOme PrinCiPleS you InUSt master.PeOPle Want to IiSten to SOmeOne WhO is interesting, relaxed and COmfOrtable. TOO often, When you Stand UP to give a speech, you focus On the H PUbliC n at the expense Of the H SPeaking.π17 _______________ FOCUS On the SPeaking・ TaIk directly to your audience, be yourselfand make a COnneCtiOn.EVen the most SUCCeSSfUl PUbIiC SPeaker Win make mistakes. Yet, the OnIy One WhO CareS about any mistake is the One WhO is SPeaking ・ PeOPIe,s attention WanderS COnStantly .In fact, most PeOPIe Only absorb about 20 PerCent Of a speaker's message・ So, don,t StOP SPeaking When you make a mistake UnleSS it,s a truly SeriOUS one. ________________ 18 ____YOUr goal is not to be a PerfeCt PUbliC SPeaker・ _____ 19 _____And Iike everything else in life, that takes PraCtiCe. Remember, even WOrId ChamPiOn athletes PraCtiCe their SkilIS On a COnSiStent basis.___ 20 _____ It,s rare to hear SOmeOne say, H l WiSh that SPeaker had SPOken longer/* On the Other hand, you PrObably can,t COUnt the times that you ve thought, H rnl glad that talk is OVer・ It Seemed to go On forever!π SO SUrPriSe your audience・ AhVayS make your PreSentatiOn just a bit ShOrter than anticipated・ ItS better to IeaVe your IiStenerS WiShing for more than Shifting restlessly in their SeatS Waiting for your SPeeCh finally to end・A.DO the OPPOSite・B.YOU Want to be an effective PUbliC speaker.C.YOU don,t need to apologize for a minor SIiP・D・ When it COmeS to PUbliC SPeaking, IeSS is USuany more・E.The ObjeCtiVe Of most SPeeCheS is to benefit the audience・F.Take the fear OUt Of PUbIiC SPeaking by focusing On your IiStenerS・G・ However5 the majority Of PeOPIe arc effective SPeakerS because they train to be.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MOlai grew UP in a tiny Vinage in India. The Vinage Iay near SOme WetlandS WhiCh became his SeCOnd 21 ・ He Iearned the ValUe and beauty Of 22 there from a Veryyoung age・When he WaS 16, MOlai began to notice SOmething 23 happening around his home・ A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it CaUSed had driven away a number Of birds. 25 ,什W number Of SnakeS had declined as WelL He 26 that it WaS becausethere weren't enough trees to PrOteCt them from the 27 ・ The SOIUtion, Of course, WaS to Plant trees SO the animals COUId Seek 28 during the daytime・ He turned to the 29 department for help but WaS told that nothing WOUId grow there・ HOWeVen MOlai Went IOOking On his OWn and 30 a nearby island Where he began to Plant trees.31 young PlantS in the dry SeaSOn WaS 32 for a IOne boy. MOIai built at the 33 Of each SaPling （幼树）a bamboo PlatfOrm, Where he PIaCed earthen POtS With Small holes to 34 rainwater. The Water WOUId then CiriP Q商落）on the PIantS below.MOIai 35 to Plant trees for the next 37 years・ HiS efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres Of naturally-grown Iand that has become home to many PlantS and animals.21.A. dream B. job C. home D. ChOiCe22.A・ nature B. youth C. CUItUre D. knowledge23.A.precious B. interesting C. CIiStUrbing D・ awkward24.A. WaSte B. tension C. Pain D・ damage25 A BeSideS B. HOWeVer C. TherefOre D. OtherWiSe26.A・ agreed B. realized C. remembered D. PrediCted27.A・ noise B. heat C. disease D. dust2& A. directions B. PartnerS C. help D. SheIter29.A. IabOr B. POIiCe C. forest D. finance30.A. rebuilt B. CiiSCOVered C. Ieft D. managed31.A∙ DeCOrating B. ObSerVing C. Watering D. GUarding32.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33A back B. top C. foot D. Side34.A. COOl down B. keep Off C. PUrify D. COlleCt35.A・ returned B. 1 earned C. failed D. COntinUed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Many PeOPle have the hobby Of COlleCting things, e.g. stamps, POStCardS Or antiques・ In the l&h and 19th centuries, __________ 36 _____ (Wealth) PeOPle travelled and COneCted plants, historical ObjeCtS and WOrkS Of art. They kept their COneCtiOn at home Until it got too big 37 Until they died, and then it WaS given to a museum. The 80,000 ObjeCtS COlleCted by Sir HanS Sloane, for example, _____ 38 ____________________________ (form) the COre COneCtiOn Of theBritiSh MUSeUm ____ 39 ____ OPened in 1759.The PartS Of a InUSeum OPen to the PUbliC ____ 40 _____ (CalI) galleries Or rooms. Often, OnIy a Small Part Of a museum,s COneCtiOn ______ 41 ____ (be) On CIiSPIay. MOSt Of it is StOred away Or USed for research・Many museums are IiVeIy PIaCeS and they attract a IOt Of visitors. AS Well as IOOking at exhibits, ViSitOrS Can Play With COmPUter SimUIatiOnS (木莫拟)and imagine ____ 42 ___ (they) IiVing at a different time in history Or _________ 43 __ (WaIk) through a rainforest. At the JOrVik Centre in York, the city,s Viking SettIenIent is recreated, and PeOPle experience the sights, SOUndS and SmenS Of the Old town. HiStOriCal ________________ 44 _____ (accurate) is important but SO is entertainment. MUSeUmS must COmPete ______ 45 ____ PeOPle,s SPare time and money With OnIer amusements・ MOSt InUSeUinS also WelCOme SChOOl groups and arrange SPeCial activities for ChiIdre n.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。