英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)
48个英语国际音标发音规则

48个英语国际音标发音规则1. 单词结尾的辅音字母会发短元音音素,如stop [stɒp]。
2. 在辅音前的长元音会缩短,如mate [meɪt]。
3. 辅音字母"r"会影响前面元音的发音,使其变为开口元音,如star [stɑː]。
4. "a"会发[æ]音,如cat [kæt]。
5. "e"会发[e]音,如red [red]。
6. "i"会发[iː]音,如see [siː]。
7. "o"会发[ɒ]音,如dog [dɒg]。
8. "u"会发[ʌ]音,如cup [kʌp]。
9. 元音字母后接一个辅音字母后再加一个元音字母,会使第一个辅音字母发成清音,如lake [leɪk]。
10. "th"会发[θ]音,如think [θɪŋk]。
11. "sh"会发[ʃ]音,如she [ʃiː]。
12. "ch"会发[tʃ]音,如chair [tʃeə]。
13. "ea"会发[iː]音,如seat [siːt]。
14. "ai"会发[eɪ]音,如rain [reɪn]。
15. "ee"会发[iː]音,如tree [triː]。
16. "ie"会发[aɪ]音,如pie [paɪ]。
17. "oo"会发[uː]音,如book [bʊk]。
18. "ow"会发[aʊ]音,如cow [kaʊ]。
19. "oi"会发[ɔɪ]音,如oil [ɔɪl]。
20. "ou"会发[aʊ]音,如house [haʊs]。
21. "er"会发[ɜː]音,如her [hɜː]。
48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合

48个国际音标的发音:20个元音(12个单元音,8个双元音)[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A 就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
28个辅音:—辅音[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

双元音: (8 个) 1./e ɪ / A 声音饱满 day 发音字母 a ea ai ei ay ey (1) 字母 a 在开音节中“a”发字母本: name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio) (2)字母组合 ea /eɪ/:great, break (3)字母组合 ai 一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail (4)字母组合 ei /e ɪ/: eight, eighth (5)字母组合 ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away (6)字母组合 ey /eɪ/:they
2./a ɪ / 大嘴 ai 音 nice 发音字母 i ie ei i(gh) y (1)字母 i 在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday) (2)字母 i 在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, (3)字母组合 ie /aɪ/:die, lie (4)字母组合 ei /aɪ/ :neither, either (5)字母组合 i(gh) /aɪ/: high, light, right, night, bright (6)字母 y 在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly
短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u • teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder • doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite • around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china • men listen • famulus Saturday
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语单词音标发音规律总结

英语单词音标发音规律总结
1. 元音字母的发音规律:
- 单独出现时,a发音为/ə/,e发音为/ɪ/,i发音为/aɪ/,o发音为/ɒ/,u发音为/ju/。
- 在辅音后面发音规律:a发音为/æ/,e发音为/ɛ/,i发音为
/ɪ/,o发音为/ɑʊ/,u发音为/ʊ/。
2. 辅音字母的发音规律:
- 辅音字母前的元音发音较短,辅音字母后的元音发音较长。
- 辅音字母后面跟的是元音字母,发音规律为辅音字母的音+元音字母的音,例如:cat(发音为/kæt/)。
3. 双元音字母的发音规律:
- 双元音字母的发音是由两个元音字母合并发音,例如:ai (发音为/eɪ/)、oi(发音为/ɔɪ/)。
4. 静音字母的发音规律:
- w静音时,影响前面元音的发音,使其发长音,例如:well (发音为/wɛl/)。
- h静音时,不影响元音的发音。
5. 不规则发音:
- 有些单词的发音与规律发音不符,要单独记忆,例如:
debt(发音为/dɛt/)。
- 重音位置:一般在单词的第一个音节上,例如:apple(发
音为/'æpl/),但也有例外情况,例如:photograph(发音为
/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/)。
需要注意的是,虽然以上总结了一些常见的发音规律,然而英语的发音规则仍然有很多例外情况,需要根据具体单词来记忆。
记忆单词发音可以通过阅读英文材料、听力练习和语音教材来提高。
(完整版)国际音标-拼读规则

['dɪnə] ['hæpɪ]
重音读法
3.双音节后重读
[rɪˈkɔːd] [prɪ'fɜː] [sə'pɔːt] [ə'gen]
[tə'deɪ] [prəˈdju:s] [dɪ'pɑːt] [ɪn'vaɪt]
重音读法
4.多音节前重读
[ˈlaɪbrərɪ] [ˈfæməlɪ] ['fæktərɪ] ['pɒpjʊlə] ['enədʒɪ] ['sɪmɪlə] ['trævlə] ['hɒlɪdeɪ]
2. 其他含有oo的单词都发长元音[uː]
半元音
1. [辅+j+元]
[kjuːt] [‘mjuːzɪk]
2. [辅+w+元]
[twaɪs] [twɪn]
[njuː] [kwɪk]
辅音 字母
位置
在m后或在t之前
b 其他情况
在 e, i, y前
c 其他情况
在其他字母前
g 在e,i,y 前
在以n结尾的词中
重音读法
5.多音节中重读
[kəm'pjuːtə] [pə'teɪtəʊ] [pə'fɔːmə] [kriː'eɪtɪv]
[bə'nɑːnə] [ɪ'reɪzə] [rɪ'pɔːtə] [kən'sɪdə]
重音读法
6.多音节后重读
[endʒɪ'nɪə]
[ɑːftə'nuːn]
[mægə'ziːn]
mellon [’melən]
舌边音
2.音节后发 “ǒ ”
完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份一、元音字母组合的发音规律1、“ea”组合“ea”组合在单词中通常有三种发音:/i:/、/e/和/ei/。
当“ea”发/i:/音时,常见的单词有:tea(茶)、pea(豌豆)、eat (吃)、meat(肉)等。
当“ea”发/e/音时,比如:head(头)、bread(面包)、heavy(重的)、weather(天气)。
而“ea”发/ei/音的情况相对较少,常见的有:great(伟大的)、break (打破)。
2、“ee”组合“ee”组合的发音通常比较固定,一般发/i:/音,例如:bee(蜜蜂)、see(看见)、feel(感觉)、keep(保持)、sleep(睡觉)等。
3、“ai”组合“ai”组合常见的发音为/ei/,像:rain(雨)、train(火车)、wait(等待)、pain(疼痛)、main(主要的)等。
4、“ay”组合“ay”组合通常发/ei/音,比如:day(天)、play(玩)、say(说)、way(道路)、may(可能)等。
5、“ei”组合“ei”组合一般发/ei/音,例如:eight(八)、weigh(称重)、neigh (马嘶声)。
6、“ie”组合“ie”组合有两种常见发音:/i:/和/aɪ/。
发/i:/音时,常见单词有:piece(片)、field(田野)、believe(相信)。
发/aɪ/音时,如:tie(系)、die(死)、lie(躺)。
7、“oa”组合“oa”组合通常发/əʊ/音,例如:boat(船)、coat(外套)、goat(山羊)、road(道路)等。
8、“ou”组合“ou”组合的发音较多,常见的有:/aʊ/、/ʌ/和/u:/。
发/aʊ/音的单词有:out(外面)、about(关于)、house(房子)。
发/ʌ/音时,比如:young(年轻的)、enough(足够的)、country (国家)。
发/u:/音的有:soup(汤)、group(组)。
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n,s,ss,th”前al特au特are特ear特)/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前;/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )/ u:/ ( o“wh”后;特u“l”前后;特ou oo一般;特ew特)短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m,n,th”前;特ou oo特)/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )/ ə /( er后缀;弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)/ ɪ/( i闭音节;特;“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay 弱读ey )/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k,d,t”前;弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)/ æ /( a闭音节;“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )/ aɪ /( i开音节;“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节;“ld;st”前oa ow )/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )辅音(28个)清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i,e,y”前)浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> )半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )边音/ ǀ /( l ll )其他/ ju: /( u ew )字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ 清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/i:/ 双下唇微开,上下齿分开,舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴角尽量往两边移动,类似“衣”,但舌位高声音拉长些,振动声带。
短元音/ɪ/ 上下唇及上下齿要比发/i:/时微开,双唇扁平,嘴角两旁肌肉要比发/i:/时略放松,舌尖稍稍抵住下齿,振动声带。
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /U:// ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /e//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee,see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease,beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair,replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic,pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless,collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather,weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank,channel,cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person,serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam,several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect,protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father,mother,supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ ɑ: / 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance,banana整理文档2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart,hard,garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey,money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u: /2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor,fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ/:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough,encourage,tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ ɔ: /1、字母组合ough / ɔ: /:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order,important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar / ɔ: / 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al / ɔ: / 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al / ɔ:l /特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called,although】5、字母组合oor / ɔ: /:floor, door6、字母组合ore / ɔ: /:before, more, score7、字母组合our / ɔ: /:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au / ɔ: /:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw / ɔ: /:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water / ɔ: /2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across,possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool,school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ /读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/ eɪ /1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, ca fé, wave,cake,face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/ aɪ /1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike,like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie / aɪ /:die, lie4、字母组合ei / aɪ / :neither, either整理文档5、字母组合i(gh) / aɪ /:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ ɔɪ /1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/ əʊ /1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile,home,those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。