2018届中考英语基础训练 (5)

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2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共90分）一、听力选择。

（共20小题，计20分。

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。

）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. She likes apples. B. She is of medium height. C. She is 41 years old.2. A. On weekends. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.3. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t.4. A. On May 2nd. B. In 1978. C. On Sunday.5. A. Yes, I do. B. By watching English programs. C. Because my English is poor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are Mary’s books?A B C7. What’s wrong with Mary?A B C8. What will Tara do this morning?A. She will go bike riding.B. She will buy something with her mother.C. She will go hiking.9. How many students probably have passed the exam？A. 47.B. 25.C. 15.10. When did Jenny get up this morning?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 7:30. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

英语_2018-2019河南郑州中考专题英语中考模拟(五)(含答案)

2018-2019河南郑州中考专题英语中考模拟（五）一、单选题1.—Do you know when ______ famous singer named Elton John will come to China?—On ______ weekend, but he still hasn't decided exactly.A a; 不填B the; theC a; aD the; a2. Because of the hot weather, some of us poured water on our heads. You know, ______ cool.A to keepB keepC keepingD kept3.—Did you see Mr. Green recently?—Yes, but I only saw him once ______ my stay in Pairs.A onB underC duringD at4.—Trouble is always around me and I expect to have some changes.—I think you needn't ______ a thing. You've succeeded in many fields.A regretB reviewC realizeD receive5. The magazine will appear in a new ______ from next month. Many new things are added in it.A designB shapeC sizeD area6.—Didn't you notice I called you just now?—Oh, sorry. I ______ an interesting film on TV.A am watchingB had watchedC would watchD was watching7.—Which passage do you think is ______ of all?—I think it's passage Ⅲ. There are too many new words in it.A easierB more difficultC the most difficultD the easiest8. ______ Mr. Smith was very tired, he continued working in his office late at night.A SinceB AlthoughC ButD Because9. —I saw Mr. Li working in the office.—It ______ be him because I saw him leave the office just now.A mustn'tB needn'tC may notD can't10. —Don't forget to ______ the water tap when you finish washing.—OK, I won't.A take offB put offC turn offD go off11. —Nick , would you mind my ______ the jeans to school tomorrow?—You'd better not, or you can't do some actions in the P.E. lesson.A wearB weaingC woreD to wear12. —It is reported that children in Ctrip Parent-Child Garden（携程亲子园）______ by kindergartener（幼儿园教师）last year.—Really? I can't believe it!A have hurtB are hurtC hurtD were hurt13. —Have you ever been to Australia?—No. I'd like to, ______.A tooB yetC thoughD either14. Do you know the man ______ wears a funny cap in the street?A whichB whomC whoD whose15. Which of the following sentences is correct?A I often go see my grandpa in the hospital.B Your sister are a lovely and beautiful girl.C Miss Green teaches our the English this term.D There is a book and two rulers on the desk.二、完形填空16.Corey went to a new school. On his first day, he was very（1）______, because his family just moved from India to a new country—the United States. He felt afraid of everything. "Welcome, Corey," his new teacher Mr. Taylor reached out his hand. Corey（2）______ it as his father told him. A boy with a big smile walked over. "Corey,（3）______ is Sandeep. He will help you during the school day." "Namaste（有礼了）," Corey said. He placed his hands together as he bowed."Please, take a seat," Mr. Taylor pointed to a（4）______. "Where would you like me to take it?" Corey picked it up and asked. "Mr. Taylor wants you to sit down, not to take it anywhere," Sandeep said with a kind smile. Corey's face went（5）______.The time passed（6）______. Soon the bell rang loudly again. "It's time for lunch!" Sandeep said. "The early bird gets the worm (虫) !" Mr. Taylor said. "I don't think I would like（7）______," Corey said. "It's saying," Sandeep explained. "Mr. Taylor means that the first to arrive can get more choices, such as the fruits. the foods and the drinks."In the lunchroom, a boy（8）______ his milk on the floor, which flowed（流动）like a white river. Corey couldn't help（9）______. "You pour away rivers of milk!" Corey said. Sandeep started to laugh, too. "That makes no sense," the boy said. "This is an Indian way of saying you are very giving. In our country, we often（10）______ that, then shake hands and laugh together."（1）A happyB excitedC nervousD interested（2）A liftedB washedC shookD placed（3）A HeB ItC ThisD That（4）A tableB chairC mapD bag（5）A blackB greenC redD yellow（6）A quicklyB slowlyC seriouslyD luckily（7）A wormsB applesC fruitsD drinks（8）A putB drankC foundD dropped（9）A cryingB runningC laughingD jumping（10）A doB takeC talkD say三、阅读理解17.A man was taking his old mother to a home for old people. He wanted her to have the best one so he was looking for many of them. One day he came to a home and the head of the staff wanted to show him around. He asked his mother to sit and wait in the entrance and the well-trained nurse was going to watch over her while he was gone.The old woman sat there for a while and then she suddenly started to lean（倾斜）to the left side. A nurse hurried up to her, moved her up and placed a pillow at her left side. After a short while the old woman started to lean towards the right side. Of course the little nurse hurried to her and put her up in position, putting another pillow at her right side. Just a little while longer and the mom now started to lean forward. She got propped up（支撑）again by the nurse.Now the son came back from his inspection（视察）. He had found that this home was completely the best he had seen. All rooms were very nice and there were skilled nurses for the old ones. The price was also acceptable, so he really thought that he found the right place for his mom."Mom," he said, "I really think you will be happy here! What do you say?"The mother said, "I don't want to stay here!" He was surprised and said, "But Mom, this is just the way you like it. You will be taken good care of here."The old Lady said really nervously, "I will not stay here—they don't allow me to scratch（挠痒）my back!"（1）Why does the man look for a home for old people?A To find a nurse.B To meet the old people.C To take care of his mom.D To have a rest.（2）Who took care of the man's mother at the entrance?A An old woman.B The man's wife.C An old man.D The home's nurse.（3）The old woman leaned ______ for the third time when she sat and waited in the entrance.A to the leftB to the rightC backD forward（4）After the inspection, the man thought his mom would be ______ in this home.A unhappyB satisfiedC disappointedD sad（5）What did the nurse probably think of the old woman's body-moving?A She thought the old woman would fall off.B She thought the old woman was too excited.C She thought the old woman wanted to scratch her back.D She thought the old woman was looking for something.18.When your father comes home from work , you can easily tell if he smoked a lot during the day even though he doesn't have a cigarette in his hand. Why is that? It is because of something known as "third-hand smoke".You might know about the term "second-hand smoke", but do you know what "third-hand smoke" is? When someone has finished smoking, toxic（有毒的）chemicals stick to their hair, clothes, cars and furniture. These chemicals can hang around long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room. But they can still be found by the nose, according to The New York Times."Your nose isn't lying," said Professor Jonathan Winickoff at Harvard Medical School, US. "The stuff is so toxic that your brain is telling you: 'Get away.'"However, few people think about the perils of third-hand smoke. They don't think that breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm their health. But it is dangerous, especially for children.Scientists say that developing brains can be harmed easily even by a small amount of toxins （毒素）in the air. For example, among the 250 toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke, one of them is lead（铅）, and the study shows contact with a tiny amount of lead in the air can lower your IQ."Simply closing the kitchen door to smoke is not protecting kids enough," said PhilipLandrigan, head of the Children's Environmental Health Center in New York. He suggested that parents should always smoke outside to keep their children away from third-hand smoke.（1）According to this passage, people can ______ third-hand smoke.A seeB hearC smellD touch（2）What is "third-hand smoke" according to the passage?A The smoke coming from the cigarette in the smoker's hand.B The smoke that hangs around in a room after smoking.C Toxic chemicals that left over on people's hair, clothes, cars and furniture.D Toxic chemicals that were found in the cigarettes.（3）The underlined word "perils" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.A 来源B 危险C 构成D 气味（4）The example of lead in the fifth paragraph is used to prove that ______.A even a small amount of toxins in the air can harm developing brainsB lead is the major toxic chemicals in cigarette smokeC lead is the worst toxic chemicals to hurt peopleD people with low IQ must be a smoker in daily life（5）What's the main idea of the passage?A Smoking is bad for smoker's health.B We should keep kids away fromcigarettes. C Toxic chemicals are found in second-hand smoke. D Third-hand smoke can harm people's health.19.Those who do well in caring about patients can take part in our volunteer programs such as school year program all year round. Many activities are waiting for you acting as teachers or workers. You can also volunteer at our summer camps , acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities.（1）The school year volunteer programs may take place in ______.A a schoolB a hospitalC a factoryD a library（2）What do we know about the 2019-2020 School Year Volunteer Program?A Students must go to Patient Center Services to apply.B Students above the age of 14 cannot take part in it.C Students need to work for nine months in a row.D Students should volunteer for at least 48 hours.（3）When can you take part in the 2020 Summer Volunteer Program?A In October, 2019.B In December, 2019.C In June, 2020.D In August, 2020.（4）Which is NOT right according to the passage?A Those volunteer programs are all for teenagers.B Each volunteer program lasts at least two months.C There's no need to take training courses for theprograms. D Center Volunteer Services will hold the volunteer program.（5）Where can you probably find this passage?A In a newspaper.B On the Internet.C In a magazine.D In a guidebook.四、五选五20.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

(完整word版)人教版2018年九年级英语中考模拟试卷.docx

人教版 2018年年九年级英语中考模拟试卷（满分 150 分，时间120 分钟）第一部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项选择（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（） 1.Happy birthday to you, Mary!--.级 A. Thanks a lot. B. The same to you.班C. You're welcome.D. It's very kind of you.（） 2. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next Monday.A.be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will given（）3.-- Must I return the book I borrowed last week before 6:00 pm?-- No, you.名 A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.can't姓（）4.--Do you mind if I smoke here?-- --. You can go to smoke in the next door.A.Yes, please.B.You'd better not.C.Not at all.D.Of course not.（）5.-- --I'm very worried about tomorrow's math test. I'm afraid I can't pass 号this time.考-- --! I'm sure you can make it.A. No problem.B. That's right.C. Cheer up.D. Take it easy.（）6.--Which would you like, rice or noodles?--is OK. I'm hungry.A.EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. All（）7.This TV set is too loud, would you please?A.to turn it downB.turn it downC.turn down itD.to turn down it（）8. Please keep quiet, I have to tell you .A. something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything（）9. Liu Xiang is one of runners in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famo（）10. ―Are these your books?―No, they are not.A. IB. myC. mineD. me（）11.Lesson is not so difficult as we think.A. NineB. NinthC. The NineD. The Ninth（）12. Boys and girls, please stop so much noise. It，s time for clasA. to produceB. producingC. to makeD. making（）13. There is no water in the cup,？A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn’ t there（）14. There an English Evening next Friday.A. isB. hasC. will haveD. will be（）15. Linda a lot since she entered Harvard University.A. changeB. has changedC. will changeD. changed1（）16. ―Go and ask Mr. Brown for help.―But I don't know.A. where he livesB. where he liveC. where does he liveD. where is he living（）17. My sister is going to look for another job the company offers him more money.A. besidesB. whenC. unlessD. after（）18.―They have never been to Australia before.―.A. Neither do weB. Neither have weC. So we haveD. So have we（）19.―has your mother worked in this factory?—Since 1995.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon （）20. People under 21 are not to drink in the USA.A. allowB. allowedC. allowingD. allows第二节：完型填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其编号填入题前的括号内。

云南仁爱版中考英语练题型·达标 (5)

第14讲Unit 2(限时:60分钟,分值:55分)一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.(2018·包头)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?—Yes. She there for three years.()A.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed2.(2018·安顺)I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spendtheir smart phones. ()A.cut off;inB.cut down;onC.cut up;onD.cut in;in3.(2018·连云港)—Look! Somebody the lights. ()—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off4.(2018·白银)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.()A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.(2018·呼和浩特)—The price of vegetables so quickly these days.—Oh, no, but I don’t think so.()A.affordB.risesC.improvesD.raise6.(2018·河南)As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing—simply daydreaming.() A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything7.(2019·原创预测)Mary is the best dancer in my class. No one else so well.()A.dancesB.dancedC.will danceD.is dancing8.(2018·白银)After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.()A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter9.(2018·河南)—It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.—I won’t. That’s a(n).()A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement10.(2018·昆明)I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.()A.I have more important things to doB.I have some fish to eatC.I’m freeD.I need to cook fish二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.Not long after, his mother began to wonder11he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had 12 and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the 13.Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came looking for him. She soon14the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was 15to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to 16the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes(树林). 17she picked up a twig (树枝)and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys’18. They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw 19twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voi ce, “20your mother!”Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing.After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.“Mother, Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you,” he sobbed(哭诉). His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.ordered B.noticed C.asked D.answered13.A.firewood B.voice C.friends D.forest14.A.felt B.followed C.heard D.listened15.A.sad B.disappointed C.worried D.happy16.A.teach B.give C.offer D.get17.A.So B.Then C.But D.However18.A.interest B.imagination C.suggestion D.attention19.A.another B.other C.one D.others20.A.Look for B.Look after C.Care for D.Listen to三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In Englandscientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spac e researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.21.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?()A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.22.Why is space junk considered a problem?()A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.23.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that .()A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don’t become space junkC.the earth’s atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied24.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?()A.Catch it with nets.e robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.25.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?()A.Environment.B.Local News.cation.D.Fashion.四、写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)26. The use of new energy vehicles helps to reduce air(pollute).27.Drinking too much juice can be(harm)to people’s teeth.28.Teenagers should (allow)to choose their own clothes.29.Listen! There is a girl (sing)next door.30.Look! Your room is really(tidy).You should learn to be organized.第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)31.To his surprise, Alex’s teammates all nodded(同意).e here, I have (一些特别的事)to tell you.33.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted because of the (快速发展)in population.34.In many countries, friends are(应该)shake hands when they meet for the first time.35.The most beautiful thing about learning is that nobody can it (带走)from you.第三节书面表达(满分15分)我国是一个发展中国家,我们应该勤俭节约,构建一个节约型社会。

河南人教版中考英语基础教材过关练习第5课时七年级(下) Units 9~12

第5课时七年级(下)Units 9~12一、单项选择1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—I finish my work now?—No, you. You can do it later.A.May, needn’tB.Must, don’t have toC.Can, couldn’t2.(2018山东青岛)Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper3.(2018河北)—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making4.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)—When will Uncle Tom come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email.A.tellsB.has toldC.toldD.will tell5.(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)Documentaries like March of the Penguins provides plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose6.(2017吉林长春)—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?—. I’ll be free that day.A.Sorry, I can’tB.Yes, I doC.Yes, I’d love toD.No, I wouldn’t7.—Would you like some?—Oh, yes, just a little.A.riceB.carrotsC.eggsD.bananas8.The boy black hair a blue coat.A.has;hasB.with;inC.has;wearsD.with;wears9.—Hi, Stephen. How was your trip to the 9th Horticultural Exposition of Jiangsu Province?—. There were too many people, but we had a good time there.A.V ery wellB.Very badC.Not badD.Not well10.(原创)I think it’s a good idea and I agree you.A.forB.withC.onD.to11.—The number of old people in China becoming larger and larger now.—A large number of officers worried about that.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are12.(原创)Mike did all kinds of things to make the baby .A.stop to cryingB.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry13.(原创)My sister practices the piano every day.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play14.(原创)—What does Mary look like?—.A.She looked like her motherB.She is outgoingC.She has brown hair and black eyesD.She looks like a movie star15.(原创)Our teacher often tells us in the hallway.A.don’t runB.not runC.not to runD.not running二、完形填空Last month,Madina Bashizadah from the USA ate out in a hamburger shop.She found an old man sitting at a nearby table,eating his meal and looking at a1in front of him.She thought the woman in the photo must be his 2wife.This moved her so much that she had some tears in the3.She quickly took a photo of him.Her friends began to speak to the old man and4him about the photo.He said the woman in the photo was his wife.She died five years ago.He first met her5he was only 17 years old.The war kept them apart for 10 years after that,6he never stopped looking for her.“One day when I was telling my barber about her,the barber called his daughter and I7her,” he said.Then they got married and8with each other for 55 years until she died.He9her photo with him everywhere.Madina put the old man’s photo on the Internet. It was10with over 13,000 people.“It is true love,” most of them said.1.A.hamburger B.book C.phone D.photo2.A.old B.dead C.beautiful D.young3.A.hands B.friends C.eyes D.clothes4.A.asked B.told C.gave D.helped5.A.how B.where C.what D.when6.A.but B.and C.because D.or7.A.hated B.found C.loved D.left8.A.worked B.lived C.talked D.played9.A.showed B.brought C.took D.got10.A.thankful B.helpful C.good D.popular三、阅读理解(2017河南许昌一模)Autism(自闭症)is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain’s normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some cando calculation really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA. Peek couldn’t switch a light on or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, every place and every distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.Scientists still don’t know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore, special abilities were born.But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare(稀有的)and the abilities cannot be trained. According to some research, only ten percent of autistic people have special talent.1.What do we know about autism?A.It is a disorder of the bones.B.It happens all through one’s life.C.It helps people memorize better.D.It affects the brain’s normal development.2.Who is Kim Peek?A.He is a good friend of Raymond Babbitt.B.He is a character in the film Rain Man.C.He is an autistic patient from the USA.D.He is a scientist working on autism.3.What is Kim Peek different from others?A.He can do some basic things like dressing himself.B.He has special talent in calculation.C.He has difficulty reading books.D.He has a very good memory.4.What does the underlined word“damaged”mean in Chinese?A.毁坏B.强化C.开发D.摘除四、任务型阅读(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)On March 14,one of science’s brightest stars went dark.Stephen Hawking,the world-famous British scientist,died at the age of 76 in Cambridge,UK.1He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(大爆炸)and will end in black holes.His theories became the base for a lot of later research.2His most famous book is A Brief History of Time,which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world,according to CNN.Besides his scientific achievements,Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive spirit.When Hawking was 21,he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and ter in life,he had to sit in a wheelchair and“speak”using a computerized voice.3“If one is physically disabled,one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上)disabled as well,”he once said.Hawking travelled the globe to attend science conferences,visiting every continent,including Antarctica(南极洲).4He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.5He hoped to travel into space one day.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(原卷版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（原卷版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.二、（2018内蒙古通辽）、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46. 早饭你通常听吃什么？What do you usually have ______________ ____________?47. 把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。

-----Would you ____________ _________ me your bike?-----Of course not.48. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。

The new car _________ __________ my mother. I can’t use it without permission.49. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。

I’m not ___________ ___________ Lucy will come to the party or not.50. 这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。

2018年长沙市英语中考模拟卷五

2018年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（五）II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）21. - When shall we meet again next week?- ______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. BothC. Any22. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. when23. - When I ______ in Thailand, I could see Alipay（支付宝）everywhere.-Wow, you must be proud of it!A. shopB. shoppedC. has shopped24. My parents never stop going on about how I ______ study hard.A. mightB. canC. should25. - Wu Jing acts so well in Wolf Warrior II. He never let me down.- I agree. No one can do ______，I promise.A. betterB. bestC. worse26. I heard Jack lives here, but I’m not sure ______.A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live inC. in which room does he live27. - It is said that Yiyang Qianxi gave a wonderful speech in beautiful English at the UnitedNations for the public service.- That’s true. He worked hard ______ his spoken English has improved a lot.A. as ifB. so thatC. since28. - Look! Somebody ______ the kitchen.- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleaned29. - Driving to work used to be popular.- Well, but ______，more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.A. latelyB. widelyC. luckily30. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones. Because they are not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. on第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

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2018届中考基础训练（五）
选择填空
17. If you want to take the medicine, you should read__________ the first.
A sign B. instruction C. magazine
18.I can play __________chess, So I want to join the chess club.
A．a B．the C./
19. - Which do you like, tea or coffee?
—_________,thanks. I'd like just a cup of water.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
20. - When were you born, fenny'?
— ______ July 22nd
A. In B On C．At
21. -I was very _______to hear the newsI passed the math exam that day.
- Congratulations!
A. relaxed
B.excited C annoyed
22. - Lucy and Lily are twins, but Lucy is much _____than Lily
-I think so, she likes to stay alone in her free time
A. funnier B quieter C. wilder
23. - _____ do you get to school late?
- Never.I don't like to be late
A. How soon B How long C. How often
24. - Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now.
- It's raining hard. I think you'd better not_____ until stops
A arrive
B stay
C leave
25. 1 wanted to go swimming alone, but my parents didn't_____ me
A. agree with B play with C. argue with
26. - Can you come to my party tonight?
- Sorry, I____ I have a piano lesson
A．couldn't B．can't C．won't
27. - Were you at school when I called you?
Yes, I____ in the library.
A studied B. am studying C. was studying
28. - How do you like Xiamen, Tinna?
- The scenery(风景)is fantastic,_____ it's too crowded and noisy
A and B．so C but
29. - Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me____?
- Sure, walk straight and turn left. It's just next to the post office
A. where is the bank B how can I get to the bank C. where the bank is
30. —Will the bad weather last long?
—_________.We're going for a picnic this weekend.
A. I hope not
B.I hope so C I think so
31. - I am worried about tomorrow's math test.
-________.I'm sure you can make it.
A. What a pity
B. It doesn't matter
C. Take it easy
根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。

你想知道Amy周末过得怎么样，可以这样问：
77．_____________________________________________________, Amy?
你告诉服务生你想吃牛肉西红柿面条，可以这样说：
78._____________________________________________________________ John告诉你他头痛，你可以这样建议他：
79.___________________________________________________________，John．你认为青少年应该帮助父母做家务，可以这样说：
80. I think teenagers___________________________________________________。