八年级英语下册 语法过去进行时讲解与练习 牛津版
牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit8-Life in the future-单元语法全解-过去进行时 (
八下U8-Life in the future-单元语法全解过去进行时态含义：表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语while, when, at that moment, all day, the whole afternoon, at ten o’clock last night, at that time, at this time yesterday等类似的连用，但在有些情况下，没有明确的时间状语，需要通过上下文来判断。
例句：Mike was doing his homework at nine o’clock last night.They were watching TV from seven to nine last night.构成：主语+(not)+was/were+doing+其他The children were playing games at this time yesterday.when与while引导的时间状语从句whenwhen引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是持续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，持续性动词常用过去进行时，短暂性动词常用一般过去时。
When I was walking along the road, I met my uncle.When I saw him, he was decorating his room.总结规律：whilewhile引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表状态的be动词，持续性动词常用过去进行时。
While we were talking, the teacher came in.He picked up English while he was in the UK.总结规律：注意当主从句都是进行时时，用while引导My father was cleaning his car while my mother was cooking.一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期《Unit 8 life in the fut
八年级下册Unit 8课时精练（下）第五课时(Grammar)The past continuous tense 过去进行时【句型呈现】①I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.②—Were you watching TV at eight o’clock last night?—No, I wasn’t.③While I was cleaning my bedroom, my mother was sweeping the floor.④We were walking along the road when it rained.【总结归纳】①过去进行时主要是表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
②过去进行时常和表示过去的时间状语then, at this(that) time, yesterday, at nine last night等连用。
③while表示“当……的时候”时，后面的动词一般用延续性动词的进行时态；如果主要动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
④when表示“当……的时候”时，后面的动词一般用短暂性动词的一般时态；当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。
【课课练】I. 从P115的课文中找出三个含有过去进行时的句子。
1.2.3.II. 单选填空。
4. The Whites a film at the cinema from 8:00 to 10:00 last night.A. watchB. were watchingC. watched5. —What were you doing at this time last Sunday?—I my new car to the city.A. was drivingB. droveC. drive6. While we were enjoying the tasty food, our mother in the kitchen.A. cleanedB. cleansC. was cleaning7. My parents were talking about me I got home.A. untilB. whenC. before8. I a call to my friend when Bill came in.A.was makingB. madeC. am making9. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ______ something else.A.will thinkB. was thinkingC. had thought10. I ______ playing football while my brother ______ a storybook at night o’clock last night.A. did; readingB. was; was readingC. did; readIII. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
八年级英语过去进行时讲解及练习
专题四：过去进行时（一）一、过去进行时的结构过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were ＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时谓语部分的否定式由“was/were not ＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时的一般疑问句由“Was/Were ＋主语＋现在分词？”构成。
典例精讲：I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment. (天津)A ．readsB ．is readingC ．was readingD ．will read 二、时间状语常用来表示过去进行时的时间状语有at nine o'clock yesterday ，from nine to ten last evening ，at that time 等。
典例精讲：—I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon ，but no one answered. —Sorry ，I ________with my friends at that time.A ．swimB ．swamC ．will swimD ．was swimming 三、过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always ，forever 等副词连用。
eg ：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
四、需注意部分动词是不用于进行时的 (1)感官动词：hear ，see ，feel ，taste...(2)表示爱憎的动词：like ，love ，hate... (3)表希望、意愿的动词：want ，wish... (4)表占有的动词：own ，have... —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom ________it for me.A ．was cookingB ．is cookingC ．will cookD ．cooked 典例精讲：一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子1．The students ________________(not read) when the teacher came in. 2．—I called you ，but no one answered.—Oh ，sorry. I ____________(cook) in the kitchen.3．Many visitors _____________(visit) the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.4．We ______________(play) football, and suddenly it began to rain. 5．The head teacher as well as the students____________ (climb) up Mount Tai this time yesterday.6. Simon _______ (make) a model plane at 8:00 this morning.7. Peter _________ (do) his homework at seven last night.8. My father _________ (read) a novel at that time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子It was nine o'clock on Saturday morning. The family were all in the garden. Mr. King and Mrs. King 11.___________ (sit) under the tree, and they 12.___________ (talk) and 13._____________(laugh)．Their son Jack 14.___________ (read) an interesting book. Their daughter Wendy 15.__________ (play) with their dog. Everyone was very happy.（二）一、过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作，句子通常和at...yesterday morning ，at that time ，st night 等时间状语连用。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Unit8语法---过去进行时用法详解牛津深圳版八年级下册英语
Unit8 Life in the future（Grammar）过去进行时【学习目标】1.熟练掌握过去进行时的结构及其用法2.弄清楚过去进行时和一般过去式的区别3.能灵活的运用过去进行时解题【知识要点】(一）定义:表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二）结构:was/were +doing (现在分词）(三）用法1、过去进行时可以表示在过去具体的某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
常为at this time yesterday(昨天这时)，at that time last Monday(上周星期一那时)，at five o'clock yesterday afternnon(昨天5点)，when从句或while从句。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him，he was cleaning his room.当我看见他的时候他正在打扫房间。
(when从句表示时间点)2. 过去进行时也可表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning（一整个上午）, all day yesterday（昨天一整天）, from nine to ten last evening（昨晚九点至十点）, when从句, while从句，例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
He was watching TV all day last Sunday?上周一整天都在看电视。
My brother fell down while he was riding his bicycle 我骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来。
牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit8 Life in the future 过去进行时-语法讲解和练习
同步训练一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becominga ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An oldwoman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.二、选择题。
八年级下册过去进行时讲解及练习
过去进行时态 读句子，找规律
1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year.
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C
C. were, reading, saw D. were, readingБайду номын сангаас was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. C
二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1. Linda was write carefully at nine last night. writing 2. Tomorrow they were swimming in a river. yesterday 3.At that time, she listening to the radio. was listening 4. Jim and I was playing when he came in. were 5. I was studiing English when he knocked at the door. studying 6. Were you cooking a meal? ------Yes, I were. was 7. I weren’t doing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio.
新版八年级下册过去进行时讲解及习题(有讲解附练习)(2021年整理)
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过去进行时一．概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then，at that time/ moment， yesterday，at nine，last night 等连用或者与when， while， as引导的过去时间状语连用。
但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。
What was he researching all day last Sunday？二．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时,短动作用一般过去时)。
也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时When I saw him he was cleaning his room。
While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper。
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.三．When/ While“当……的时候"的区别①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
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初二语法过去进行时讲解与练习下载地址牛津版下册
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.
We weren't working in class. Were you working in class?
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
做题时常见错误如下：
一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词
例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案：was talking
解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案：1 was watching 2 were playing
解析：现在进行时中"be+现在分词,缺一不可"的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例：We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案：What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析：现在进行时中"What……doing……"?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混
例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案：was cooking
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混
例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案：was reading
解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。
"在"说明正在进行，而"I read a story book yesterday evening."的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
自主训练：
（一）、单选
1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?
A have you done
B had you done
C did you do
D were you doing
2 - I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh., I'm sorry I _____ dinner at my friend's home.
A home
B had
C was having
D have had
3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A cooked; was watching
B was cooking; was watching
C was cooked; watched
D cooked; watched
4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A am listening to
B listened to
C was listening to
D was listening
5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.
A were watching
B would watch
C watch
D watched
6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.
A come
B was coming
C came
D had come
7 Could you tell me when ______?
A she is coming
B she was coming
C will be come
D is he coming
8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.
A is drawing
B draws
C has drawn
D was drawing
9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A makes
B was making
C made
D was made
10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.
A will do
B was doing
C has done
D had done
11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?
A left
B leaves
C was leaving
D would leave
参考答案：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A
（二）、填空
1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2 Mrs.Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
参考答案：1 were feeding 2 wasn't washing 3 was mending 4 was walking。