高一英语必修2_Unit1：Cultural_relics知识点及课后测试(含答案) (2)

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）一、非限制性定语从句：1.在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。

2.从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。

3.交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。

4.引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。

限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句表意与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其他部分仍可成立功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子形式无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导关系词做宾语可省关系词做宾语不可省as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。

As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。

常见的搭配有：as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类the same+名词+as… 和……同样的Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。

I’d like to use the same tool as is used here. 我想使用和这里一样的工具。

注意：下面两句意思的差别This is the same book as I read last week. 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。

（不是同一本）This is the same book that I read last week.这就是我上周读的那本书。

（同一本）二、课文知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰7. be designed for …为……而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。

)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。