2022人教版(2019) 高中英语必修第二册 Unit1单元知识点总结

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语:- look into:调查- consider:认为,考虑- in return:作为报答- take apart:拆开- make into:制成- remove:移走- belong to:属于(无进行时和被动语态)- rather than:而不是- remain:保持不变- be popular among/with:在……中流行- survive:幸存下来,后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词,如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时,可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”,然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型:-注意理解并掌握属于(belong to)这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词,并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境:-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”,涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中,可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式,加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语,如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧:-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章,包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语,使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语:-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题,提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点,学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题,提高英语综合运用能力。

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.重点短语belong to 属于in return (for)作为回报at war 处于交战状态in search of 寻找less than 少于rather than 而不是other than 除了look like 看起来像hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开apart from除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 故意to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是… be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊care about 关心;在乎agree with 同意remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰by chance= by accident 偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2.句型1)There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether… 有疑问2)when的用法be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时be about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围)4)the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语.宾语.表语;How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语句型:it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…(某人突然想起….)8) 主谓一致(rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with)He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9)what 引导主语从句;在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.3.书面表达:班级辩论报告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this.There are some supporting the game for the following reasons.To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out.In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study.Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge.Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise.Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing.As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.重点短语stand for 代表;象征stand out 显眼,突出every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加play a part/role in… 在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒hear of 听说change one’s mind改变主意pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会2. 重点知识点1)deserve的用法(用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in : 参加有组织的,重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体,党派和组织(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席,参加,后跟meeting,wedding,class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词+ 主语:表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.4) as …as… 的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样;正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1.重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处compare ..w ith….比较according to 根据from…on.. 从….起go by 经过as well as 和as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于… result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看守;监视be crazy about 对..着迷a solution to…解决办法after all 毕竟consist of 由….组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露,捐赠can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1)主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3). 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

(人教版2019)英语必修第二册 Unit 1重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(学生版+解析版)

(人教版2019)英语必修第二册 Unit 1重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(学生版+解析版)

Unit 1重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习(重点知识全覆盖)重点单词变形I.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的一vt创造,创作一_adv.创造性地2. promote vt.促进,提升,推销,晋级->n提升,晋升,推销3.applic的onn申请,运用一v.申请;应用4.balance n.平衡vt使平衡->adj.平衡的5.proposal n.提议,建议-+v.建议6.likely ad j 可能的adv.可能地-+ad j 不可能的adv 未必7.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍一n预防,阻止8.loss n.丧失,损失一losevt遗失一ad}.迷路的9.contribution n.贡献;捐款,捐赔->vi.&vt.捐献,捐助I 0. investigate v t.调查,研究一n.调查洹点词组I.t,'l ke p 打t in 6.lumlO — 2.give way to 7. prevent... from... 3.keep balance 8.donate... t o...4.lead to9.make sure5.make a proposalLO. all over the world一、用单词的适当形式完成句子n.创造I.The inst,mt the old g,trdener.(disappear),,ul the girls picking flowers ran in all directions and soon2.The young man a machine 1'osolve the tricky problem , and thus he was considered t.o be a_person.(create)3.Some are filling in_forms_ for a well-paid job.(apply)4. Knowledge is , but my memoryme to remember onlyinformation.(limit)5. The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through thehard time.(donate)6.The father that his daughter should accept her boyfr i end's.(propose)7.They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.8.The speech about how to use this product is delivered by a (profession)9.It is generally believed that the earth is not likely to be the only planet life has developed gradually10.Most of the students like to take part outdoor activities.11.We're in a stage—it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president.12.His death is a great (lose) to the country13.We can (identity) trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible14.The development and (apply) of of new technologies are key to the smooth construction of China's smart airports.15.The competition will show students how (creative) can add new value to their life16.It was not until I suffered hair (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late.17.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our_(far) efforts to reduce pollution18.What Jimmy did was an unbelievable achievement and I'm also proud the things I have done for him.19.is said that there are millions of children working on chocolate farms in Af r ica alone.20.Go straight and turn right; the entrance the garage is at the back of the house21.In(compare)with others, the little girl's talent for music stands out22.In time of danger, you can turn the police for help23.Different attitudes lead different courses of life.24.UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites f r om (appear)25.These great scientists have made a great (contribute) to our country and deserve our respect26.Occasions are quite rare the teachers don't assign us homework during the holidays27.If you want to learn knowledge, you must take part the practice of changing reality28.He came over, waving his arms like a young bird (attempt) its first flight29.This is a good approach to (balance) our work and family.30.I heard they had promoted Tom, but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.31.The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred32.Dancers danced to classical music, recreating the scene women in ancient China began a springtimeoutm!! e,•33.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey34.In Canada, cross-country skiing is a popular sport they can enjoy excitement and adventure.35.We don't know lhe number of people lost their homes in the earthquake.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36.The old man couldn't find the—(入口)to the building because it was late and dark at night.37.There's a(数字的)watch on the wall.38.If you have any problems, you can seek(专业的)hel p39.The app, which is becoming increasingly popular(遍及)t he world, can be downloaded for free.40.Not many people can answer this question at the first (尝试)41.Thousands of people blocked the street,(抗议)against the new legislationmovies and stream television shows.42.For others (me included), the cloud is where we (下载).43.We should study this (文件)with care.44. Jack suddenly fell ill, which (阻止)h im from going to school45.On a sheet of paper, he drew the (图像)of a dragon46.His careless(行为)led to the loss of the documents , so he had to type another one withi11 limited time47.After the shocking news spread (各处)the whole city, everyone felt f r ightened48.It is more meaningful to(捐赠)b ooks to children in need.49.It does point out that many parents stiU (限制)electronic reading, mainly due to concerns aboutincre 泌ed screen time. 50.I shall never(原谅)myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.三、完成句子51 当我在英语学习中遇到困难时,刘老师是我第一个求助的人。

(人教版2019)英语必修第二册全册知识梳理(详细)

(人教版2019)英语必修第二册全册知识梳理(详细)

必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地;有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进;提升;推销;晋级一promotion n.提升,提拔,晋升3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)-applyv.应用;涉及;申请一applicant n.申请人;求职者4.balance n.平衡;均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山.平衡的,均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度;限制vt限制;限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制;局限7.prevent vt阻止;阻碍;阻挠一preventionn.预防;阻止;防止8.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献;捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查;研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法Vt组织;安排;带领一conductorn.(公共汽车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者;捐赠机构;献血者;器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的;职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业,职业14.entrance n.入口;进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗-traditionalad_i传统的;惯例的1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止;不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保;设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉[句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为"……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.[仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。

人教版高中英语必修2unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修2unit1课文知识点详解

take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上,爱上某人/物
fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服 fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡,自负
即学即用 (1)今晚你想不想出去? Do you fancy going out this evening?
(2)她自以为是个严肃的演员。
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀 屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用
了好几吨琥珀。
daughter. 她的女儿先她而去,这让她十分难过。
归纳总结
survive vt.比„„活得长;(经过„„)活(保存) 下来;vi.活下来;幸存;残留。
(1)survive sth.在„„之后仍然生存;从„„中逃
பைடு நூலகம்

survive sb.(by...)比„„活得长(几年) survive on sth.靠„„存活下来 survive from...从„„存活下来;流传下来 (2)survivor n.生还者
Book 2
Unit 1
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.His parents died in the earthquake,but luckily he survived . 2.She did not fancy the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.
你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?

Unit 1 单词讲解课件 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 1 单词讲解课件 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

5. Well-preserved in the natural preserve, panadas live Is he really 60? He's remarkably well p=rreesesrevrevde.
维持…的原状;保存;保养
7. The paintings were in an excellent state of _p_r_e_s_e_rv_a_t_io_n__
【词汇拓展】
► balanced adj [常用于名词前] 均衡的: a balanced diet
likely
Me? Join the army? Not likely!
(表示坚决不同意)决不可能,绝对不会
1. If you find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely ___to__im__p_ro__v_e(improve). 2. __I_t__ is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 3. [2016·全国Ⅱ卷]If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely __to__b_r_in_g___(bring) your work home.
This year's profits will balance our previous losses.
本年度的赢利将可弥补我们之前的亏损。
His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.

人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics语言点讲解

人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics语言点讲解

Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions●survive1) vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3) vt 比某人活得长survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.●in search of sb./sth 寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 寻找…Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.●amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃惊的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.by design on purpose故意地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 爱好,想象(语气较随意)imagineI fancy a swim.Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work..I can’t fancy his doing such a thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的,装饰花哨的,奇特的)6. decorate decorate … with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.译:墙上装饰有几幅画。

高中英语人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage知识点素材含答案

高中英语人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage知识点素材含答案

必修第二册Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2.temple n.庙;寺3.relic n.遗物;遗迹4.clue n.线索;提示5.dam n.水坝;拦河坝6.protest n.抗议v i.& v t.(公开)反对;抗议7.committee n.委员会8.fund n.基金;专款9.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档v t.记录;记载(详情) 10.digital adj.数码的;数字显示的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve v t.保存;保护;维持n.保护区3.likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地4.within prep.& ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内5.issue n.重要议题;争论的问题v t.宣布;公布6.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法v t.组织;安排;带领7.attempt n.& v t.企图;试图;尝试8.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的9.download v t.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料10.entrance n.入口;进入11.process n.过程;进程;步骤v t.处理;加工12.exit n.出口;通道v i.& v t.出去;离去13.mirror n.镜子14.roof n.顶部;屋顶15.opinion n.意见;想法;看法Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)1.balance n.平衡;均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的2.establish v t.建立;创立→establishment n.建立;创立3.limit n.限度;限制v t.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的;受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的;无尽的→limitation n.限制;局限;极限4.prevent v t.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的5.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute v i.& v t.捐献;捐助6.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的7.comparison n.比较;相比→compare v t.& v i.与……相比较8.identify v t.确认;认出;找到→identity n.身份;个性→identification n.识别;身份证明(文件)Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.awful adj.可怕的2.bacterium n.细菌3.baggage n.行李4.banquet n.宴会,盛宴5.barrier n.障碍;隔阂Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)1.give way to让步;屈服2.keep balance保持平衡3.make a proposal 提出建议4.prevent...from...阻止;不准5.donate...to...向……捐赠……6.all over the world在世界各地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1.The young man created a machine to solve the tricky problem creatively,and thus he was considered to be a creative person.(create)2.Some applicants are filling in application forms to apply for the well-paid job.(apply)3.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare species have disappeared and their disappearance is a great loss to us.(disappear)4.Jack is a professor by profession at a famous university,and he can offer his students some5.The police are investigating the robbery and all the suspects will be under investigation.(investigate)6.The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate)7.The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend’s proposal(s).(propose) 8.Lost in the completely unfamiliar area,Jane was at a loss.What’s worse,she lost her mobile phone.(loss)9.His being promoted to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his promotion to his years of hard work.(promote)10.We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures,such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)take part in,lead to,turn to,make sure,give way to,prevent...from...1.Despite the former failure,he won’t be prevented from achieving his goal.2.At present cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones.3.By taking part in the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability.4.She shook it with the aim of making sure there was nothing inside.5.Turn to page 58,and you can find a beautiful picture which you have never seen before. 6.There is no denying that abuse leads to both psychological and emotional illness.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1.高考后,你将会填志愿。

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新人教版(2019) 高中英语必修二Unit1单元知识点总结Book2 Unit1 Cultural heritage一、单元学习目标二、单元词汇2. 短语集合1.参与(某事);参加(某活动) take part in2.让步;屈服give way to3.保持平衡keep balance4.导致lead to5.提出建议make a proposal6.阻止;不准prevent…from…7.向……捐赠……donate …to…8.确保;设法保证make sure9.在世界各地all over the world10.保护文化遗迹/遗产protect/preserve cultural relics/heritage11.参加国际青年夏令营take part in an international youth camp.12.帮助泰山很自豪be proud to help Mount Tai13.向联合国求助turn to the United Nations(for help)14.逐块拆解be taken down piece by piece15.运行一个项目run a programme16.分辨是非tell right from wrong17.the Forbidden City 紫禁城18.莫高窟the Mogao Caves19.丝绸之路the Silk Road20.高质量的数码照片high-quality digital photographs三、单元重要知识点1. creatively /kri'eɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.来自不同国家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。

(P2)creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力,既赋诗又作画。

Like so many creative people he was never satisfied.像许多富于创造力的人一样,他从不满足。

creative thinking创造性思维【拓展】(1)create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造;创作;产生We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。

Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。

divorce created only problems for children.离婚只会给孩子带来问题。

The government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。

2. mount / maʊnt / v.1) climb up (stairs, a hill, or other rising surface)登(楼梯、山或其他上升面)he mounted the stairs.他登上了楼梯。

●∙使(人)骑上马;给(人)配备马匹she was mounted on a white horse.她被扶着骑上了白马。

●∙[no obj.](of the blood or its colour)rise into the cheeks(血,红晕)涌上脸颊Feeling the blush mount in her cheeks, she looked down quickly.她感到脸红了起来,就急忙低下头。

2) [no obj.]grow larger or more numerous增加,增长the costs mount up when you buy a home.你买房的时候费用就上升了。

3) [with obj. and adverbial of place]place or fix (an object) on an elevated support安装…于高处Fluorescent lights are mounted on the ceiling.天花板上装了荧光灯。

3. former /'fɔ:mə/ adj.By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. 通过研究以前的宫殿的旧照片,他们是新的看上去和旧的一样。

(P2)1)having previously filled a particular role or been a particular thing前任的;曾经当过…的her former boyfriend 她以前的男友。

2)(the former)denoting the first or first mentioned of two people or things(两者中)前者的the former…(两者中)前者(常用于结构:the former…the latter…前者……,后者……)Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former.这两种意见中后者比前者好。

Lucy and LiIy are twins. The former is a model; the latter is a teacher.露西和莉莉是双胞胎。

前者是一名模特,后者是一名老师。

4. clue /klu:/ n.1)a piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery(破案、解谜的)线索Police officers are still searching for clues.警官仍在搜集线索。

●∙a fact or idea that serves as a guide or aid in a task or problem(完成任务、解决问题的)线索,提示Archaeological evidence can give clues about the past.考古发现的证据能提供了解过去的线索。

2)a verbal formula giving an indication as to what is to be inserted in a particular space in a crossword(纵横填字字谜的)提示。

5. preserve / prɪˈzɜ:v /The purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by introducing it to young people in a fun and easy way. 这个青年营的目的是保护泰山,用简单有趣的方式把它介绍给年轻人。

(P3)v. 1) maintain (something) in its original or existing state保护,保养;维护,保全Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。

This vase has been preserved well. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。

These 18th-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好,使参观者大为惊叹。

preserve... from... = protect ... from... 保护……免受...We need to preserve the forest from damage. 我们需要保护森林。

n. a place where game is protected and kept for private hunting or shooting动物保护区;外人禁入的猎地。

Etosha is one of the world's greatest wildlife preserves.伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。

You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。

【拓展】preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n.[U] 保护;维护;保存building/environmental/food preservation筑物的保养/环境保护/食物的保藏The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些绘画保存得非常好。

6. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain. 参加泰山国际青年会的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用应用软件。

(P3)You can take part in all kinds of after - class activities . 你可以参加各种课外活动。

At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams. 每到期末,学生们都不得不参加一连串的考试。

How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少国家要参加世界杯赛?take an active part in积极参加She takes an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。

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