初中英语名词讲解及专项练习(含答案)
英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。
结合语境,所以选D。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。
-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西河池)—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sisters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。
她昨天买了一个。
A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的,复数的所有格式;D.妹们,复数形式。
本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式,后句的she说明是一个人,用单数,故选B。
2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。
3.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's; themB. Eric and Mike's; themC. Eric and Mike's; theyD. Eric's and Mike's; they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们,主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
2.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。
【英语】初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(·恩施)—Henry,have you seen the English book on the ______desk?If you see it,please take it to the ______office.—OK.()A. teachers';teachers'B. teacher's;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室.——好的.这里是名词所有格,一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的…",称为所属关系.第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher's.以﹣s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加'.故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。
掌握名词所有格的基本用法。
2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
3.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半,一半放在书架上,一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中文意思有区别。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。
例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。
例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。
例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。
例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。
例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
中考英语名词专项练习及解析

中考英语名词专项练习及解析一、初中英语名词1.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。
根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
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初中英语名词讲解及专项练习(含答案)1.名词一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
二.名词的分类:专有名词( 人名,地名,机构)William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO普通名词可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上).不可数名词: 只有单数.物质名词milk,water,tea,bread,beef, meat, rice,fish,coffee,sugar,salt抽象名词information,friendship,knowledge,work,advice,science, news,weather三.重点:单数名词变复数名词的规则:1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps,pens,tables2. 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es”eg: buses,boxes,foxes,watches,matches,beaches,coaches, brushes3. 以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ”eg: Negroes [ˈni:grəʊ]、heroes、volcanoes [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)4.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”.eg: city -- cities,country -- countries,family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。
eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves,knife -- knives,wolf –wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf)当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。
6)不规则变化:man - men,woman - women,policeman - policemen, child - children,ox - oxenfoot - feet,tooth - teeth, goose - geese, mouse - mice,fish - fish,sheep - sheepdeer - deer,means–means,Chinese - Chinese,Japanese - Japanese 注意:当man / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时,man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数。
例如:a man teacher --- men teachers;a woman teacher --- women teachers四.重点:名词的所有格(--- 的)(1)单数名词词尾加's;以s 结尾的单数名词,则只加’.the boy’s bag;Mary’s cap;Mr James’office(2)复数名词如果不以s 结尾,则加's ;复数名词如果以s 结尾,则只加’.the Children’s Palace men’s roomthe teachers’reading-room 10 minutes’walk(3)如果表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后面加's .如果表示各自所有,就必须在各个名字后面加's .This is Tom and Mark’s room.These are Tom’s and Mark’s rooms.(4)the + 名词·of ·名词the windows of the housethe name of the citythe picture of the Tom's 结构也可以转换成of结构the girl’s name -- the name of the girlTom’s friend -- the friend of Tom(5)a + 名词·of ·名词's / a + 名词·of ·名词性物主代词( 表示“其中之一”)a picture of Tom’s ; a friend of mine名词专项训练1.-- Are there any in the zoo ?-- Yes, there are some.A. pandaB. lionC. tigerD. deer2.There is only one doctor and several nurses in this hospital.A. man / womanB. man / womenC. men / womanD. men / women 3.-- What can I do for you ?-- I’d like two .A. bottle of orange juiceB. bottle of orange juicesC. bottles of orange juiceD. bottles of orange juices4.This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anna and JaneB. Anna’s and Jane’sC. Anna’s and JaneD. Anna and Jane’s5.We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall ? A. four days B. four-day C. four-days D. four day’s6.Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more7.How many can you see in the picture ?A. waterB. childC. deerD. factorys8.This is an old photo of mine. At that time I had .A. short hairsB. short hairC. many short hairD. much short hairs9.-- Where are the ?-- They are playing football on the playground.A. boys students / theB. boy students / theC. boy student / XD. boy students / X10.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with his.A. eyesB. legsC. mouthD. ears11.Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice 12.We have bought two for the coming party.A. box of strawberryB. boxes of strawberriesC. box of strawberriesD. boxes of strawberry13.Mr Smith is a friend of .A. John’s uncleB. John uncle’sC. John’s uncle’sD. John uncle14.-- Would you like tea ?-- No, thanks. I have drunk two .A. any / bottle of juiceB. some / bottles of juiceC. many / bottles of juicesD. few / bottles of juice15.These are the toys.A. childB. childrenC. children’sD. children’16.There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution.A. duckB. fishC. gooseD. water17.She told me the day before yesterday.A. a good newsB. such a good newsC. so good a newsD. a piece of good news18.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working19.There all kinds of in this shop.A. are / watchesB. be / watchesC. is / watchesD. be / watch 20.There are on the desk.A. a paperB. some papersC. a piece of paperD. some pieces of paper21.I’d like , please.A. two bottle of beerB. two bottle of beersC. two bottles of beerD. two bottles of beers22.These are backpacks.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily’s and Lucy’s23.We’ll have this summer.A. a two months vacationB. two months vacationC. a two-months vacationD. a two-month vacation24.I go to the once a month.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD. barbers’25.I want to know opinion.A. everyone’s elseB. everyone elseC. everyone else’sD. everyone elses’26.I walked into the office, and put the letter on my desk.A. teacher’s / teacher’sB. teachers’/ teachers’C. teacher’s / teachers’D. teachers’/ teacher’s27.There’s no for more cars in the parking lot. It is too crowded. A. room B. rooms C. house D. houses28.My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new .A. showB. shoesC. pairD. one29.Could you speak in a loud ? I can’t hear you clearly.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. throat30.Only one has been chosen. I don’t know whether it is a man or a woman.A. peopleB. personC. manD. woman31.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB.pictureC. ticketD. information32. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. womenDBCDB CCBDD CBCBC BDCAD CDDCC DACAB DD。