高中英语中常见的派生词(1)
高中英语考点派生词汇总结

高中英语重点词汇派生词总结1————,adj.有才能的——ability------disability------disabled. adj .残疾的-----unable2.————-.n正常的--------abnormal3.————-,adj.缺席的。
-------absence, n.缺席;--------present, adj.出席的------- presence, n.出席4.————,adj.完全的------absolutely, adv.完全地5.————,n.机会;v, 存取-----------accessible, adj. 易接近的6————,v. 供应,接纳。
--------accommodation, n.住宿7.————-,n.账号,说明;v ,说明--------accountant ,n会计8————-,n.公司,商号。
-------companion, n.同伴---------accompany, v.伴随9.————,n,风俗(practice)---------customer ,n.顾客-----customs ,n. 海关,关税------accustom, v.使习惯于--------accustomed , adj.习惯的10.————,v.取得,------achievement, n.成就(可数n)11._______,n。
知识。
---------knowledgeable, adj.渊博的--------acknowledge, v.承认12————,v.获得-------acquisition ,n.习得(语言)13————,v.调整。
------adjustment, n.调整14.-————,v.钦佩-------admirable, adj. 值得赞赏的15.————,v.允许--------admission ,n.准入16————v.登广告--------advertiser-------advertisement, n.17.———,v.影响-------affection, n. 钟爱18.————,n.代理人-----agency, n.代理处------agenda, n.议程,日常事19.————,v.同意------agreement ,n.------disagree-------disagreement n. 不同意20.————, adj. 侵略性的-------aggressively, adv.21.—————-,n.酒精-------alcoholic ,adj. 饮酒的,n.酒鬼。
高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)

高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件,弱点marriage 结婚,婚姻package 一包,一袋,一盒passage 一段,通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏,储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来,到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质,矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活,幸存trial 审判;实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在,缺席allowance 津贴,补助appearance 出现,露面assistance 帮助,援助circumstance 条件,环境coincidence 巧合,巧事conference (正式的)会议;讨论consequence 结果,后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御,防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口,进去的权利evidence 证据,证明existence 存在,存在物guidance 引导,指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智,智慧offence 违法行为,犯罪patience 容忍,耐心performance 演出,表演preference 选择,趋向reference 提到,涉及significance 重要性,意义silence 安静,沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典,字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫;抢劫罪scenery 风景,景色,风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要,概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确,精准currency 货币,现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency (外语)流利,流畅tendency 倾向,偏好,性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar,-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者;媒介(车的)货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)counter 柜台,结账处dinner 正餐,宴会eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦error 错误,差错latter (两者之中的)后者laughter 笑;笑声liar 说谎者,骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄;花名册rubber 橡胶,合成橡胶shower 阵雨;淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful (一)把;少数spoonful 一匙(的量)9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高,高度weight 重,重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择,抉择justice 正义;公正;司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击(运动)building 建筑物,房屋crossing 十字路口,人行横道ending 结局,结尾,最后farming 农业feeling 感情,感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足,徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思,含义meeting 会,会见opening 开放,口子outing 郊游,远足painting 油画,水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读,朗读saying 俗话,谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览,观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写,拼读suffering 痛苦,苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索,见解training 培训turning 拐弯处,拐角处wedding 婚礼,结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者,共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者,社会党党员specialist 专家,专业人员tourism 旅游业,观光tourist 旅行者,旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力,才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧,焦虑difficulty 困难,费力disability 残疾,无能electricity 电,电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨,豁达identity 身份,特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数,少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能,可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任,负责safety 安全,保险security 安全,平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就,成绩,功绩adjustment 调整,适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意,一致,协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房,套房appointment 约会argument 争论,辩论arrangement 安排,布置assessment 看法,评价commitment 承诺,允诺depart=department 部门,处development 发展,发育disagreement 意见不一致;相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备,设备judgement 判断力;审判movement 运动,活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要,必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明,陈述,说法treatment 治疗,疗法unemployment 失业,失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业,职责darkness 黑暗,阴暗goodness 善良,美德happiness 幸福,愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈,善良sadness 悲哀,忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊,友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入,接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论,结束decision 决定,决心discussion 讨论,辩论division 除;除法expression 表达;词句extension 扩大,延伸impression 印象,感觉permission 允许,许可possession 所有,拥有profession 职业revision 复习,温习suspension 推迟,延期tension 紧张局势,矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产,堕胎accommodation 住宿,膳宿acquisition 获得,得到action 行动adaptation 适应;改编addition 增加;加法administration 管理,行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估association 协会,社团,联系assumption 假定,假设attention 注意,关心attraction 吸引,爱慕celebration 庆祝,庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品,收集物communication 交际,交往;通讯competition 比赛,竞赛composition 作文,作曲congratulation 祝贺,庆祝connection 连接物;接触,联系conservation 保存;保护,管理consideration 考虑,关心constitution 宪法,章程,身体素质construction 建造,建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话,交谈corporation (大)公司correction 改正decoration 装饰,修饰description 描述,描写destination 目的地,终点devotion 奉献,奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向,方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别,优秀edition (发行物的)版,版本education 教育,培养evolution 进化,演变exhibition 展览,展览会expectation 预料,期望explanation 解释,说明foundation 根基,基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定,辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构;学校instruction 说明,须知,教导intention 打算,计划,意图introduction 介绍,引进invention 发明,创造invitation 邀请,请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation (做事的)动机nutrition 营养,滋养occupation 职业,工作operation 手术,操作organization 组织,机构pollution 污染population 人口,人数position 位置prescription 处方,药方preparation 准备presentation 演出,介绍production 生产,制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格,学历question 问题radiation 放射,放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐,消遣regulation 规则,规章relation 关系,亲属reputation 名声,名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制,约束revolution 革命,变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离,隔离situation 形式,情况starvation 饥饿;饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译,译文vacation 假期,休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物,动物departure 离开,启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴,愉快pressure 压力,压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件,弱点marriage 结婚,婚姻package 一包,一袋,一盒passage 一段,通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏,储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来,到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质,矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活,幸存trial 审判;实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在,缺席allowance 津贴,补助appearance 出现,露面assistance 帮助,援助circumstance 条件,环境coincidence 巧合,巧事conference (正式的)会议;讨论consequence 结果,后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御,防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口,进去的权利evidence 证据,证明existence 存在,存在物guidance 引导,指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智,智慧offence 违法行为,犯罪patience 容忍,耐心performance 演出,表演preference 选择,趋向reference 提到,涉及significance 重要性,意义silence 安静,沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典,字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫;抢劫罪scenery 风景,景色,风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要,概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确,精准currency 货币,现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency (外语)流利,流畅tendency 倾向,偏好,性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar,-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者;媒介(车的)货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)counter 柜台,结账处dinner 正餐,宴会eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦error 错误,差错latter (两者之中的)后者laughter 笑;笑声liar 说谎者,骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄;花名册rubber 橡胶,合成橡胶shower 阵雨;淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful (一)把;少数spoonful 一匙(的量)29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高,高度weight 重,重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择,抉择justice 正义;公正;司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击(运动)building 建筑物,房屋crossing 十字路口,人行横道ending 结局,结尾,最后farming 农业feeling 感情,感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足,徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思,含义meeting 会,会见opening 开放,口子outing 郊游,远足painting 油画,水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读,朗读saying 俗话,谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览,观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写,拼读suffering 痛苦,苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索,见解training 培训turning 拐弯处,拐角处wedding 婚礼,结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者,共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者,社会党党员specialist 专家,专业人员tourism 旅游业,观光tourist 旅行者,旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力,才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧,焦虑difficulty 困难,费力disability 残疾,无能electricity 电,电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨,豁达identity 身份,特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数,少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能,可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任,负责safety 安全,保险security 安全,平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就,成绩,功绩adjustment 调整,适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意,一致,协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房,套房appointment 约会argument 争论,辩论arrangement 安排,布置assessment 看法,评价commitment 承诺,允诺depart=department 部门,处development 发展,发育disagreement 意见不一致;相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备,设备judgement 判断力;审判movement 运动,活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要,必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明,陈述,说法treatment 治疗,疗法unemployment 失业,失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业,职责darkness 黑暗,阴暗goodness 善良,美德happiness 幸福,愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈,善良sadness 悲哀,忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊,友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入,接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论,结束decision 决定,决心discussion 讨论,辩论division 除;除法expression 表达;词句extension 扩大,延伸impression 印象,感觉permission 允许,许可possession 所有,拥有profession 职业revision 复习,温习suspension 推迟,延期tension 紧张局势,矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产,堕胎accommodation 住宿,膳宿acquisition 获得,得到action 行动adaptation 适应;改编addition 增加;加法administration 管理,行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估association 协会,社团,联系assumption 假定,假设attention 注意,关心attraction 吸引,爱慕celebration 庆祝,庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品,收集物communication 交际,交往;通讯competition 比赛,竞赛composition 作文,作曲congratulation 祝贺,庆祝connection 连接物;接触,联系conservation 保存;保护,管理consideration 考虑,关心constitution 宪法,章程,身体素质construction 建造,建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话,交谈corporation (大)公司correction 改正decoration 装饰,修饰description 描述,描写destination 目的地,终点devotion 奉献,奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向,方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别,优秀edition (发行物的)版,版本education 教育,培养evolution 进化,演变exhibition 展览,展览会expectation 预料,期望explanation 解释,说明foundation 根基,基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定,辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构;学校instruction 说明,须知,教导intention 打算,计划,意图introduction 介绍,引进invention 发明,创造invitation 邀请,请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation (做事的)动机nutrition 营养,滋养occupation 职业,工作operation 手术,操作organization 组织,机构pollution 污染population 人口,人数position 位置prescription 处方,药方preparation 准备presentation 演出,介绍production 生产,制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格,学历question 问题radiation 放射,放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐,消遣regulation 规则,规章relation 关系,亲属reputation 名声,名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制,约束revolution 革命,变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离,隔离situation 形式,情况starvation 饥饿;饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译,译文vacation 假期,休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物,动物departure 离开,启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴,愉快pressure 压力,压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。
新版牛津高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习

新版牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习一、派生词归纳1. challenge v./n. n. & vt. 挑战;质疑---- challenging adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的2. positive adj. adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的---- positively adj. ---- negative (反)3. acquire v. 获得,得到--- acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得,得到4. effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图---- effortless adj. 不需费力的;容易的5. advance n. 进步;前进vt. & vi. 发展,进步---- advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;高等的6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的---- amaze v. ---- amazed adj. --- amazement n. 惊奇;惊愕;惊诧7. confidence n.信心,信任;把握--- confident adj. 自信的;有自信心的8. equal adj. ---- equally adv. ---- unequal adj. 不平等的;不均衡的;不公平的9. balance vt.(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.平衡;平衡能力---- balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的10. improve v. 改进,改善--- improvement n.11. individual adj. 单独的,个别的--- individually adv. 分别地;单独地;各别地12. responsible adj. 有责任;可靠的--- responsibly adv. --- responsibility n. 责任;负责13. independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的--- independence n.14. focus v.集中--- focused adj. 注意力集中的;目标明确的15. detail n. 细节;具体情况---- detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的16. remind v.提醒,使想起---- reminder n. 引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物17. stick v. 粘贴;粘住--- sticky adj. 黏(性)的;闷热的18. proposal n. 提议,建议,动议---- propose v. 提议;建议;求婚19. professional adj.职业的,专业的---- profession n. 行业,职业20. alarm v.使惊恐,使害怕---- alarming adj. 使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的21. contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠--- contribute v.22. fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏--- fortunate adj. ---- fortune n. 机会,运气23. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权--- optional adj. 可选择的;选修的24. attract v. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;--- attractive adj. 吸引人的;令人愉快的--- attraction n. 向往的地方;有吸引力的事二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The children will first sing __________( individual) and then as a group.2. They don't sound __________(confidence) about the future of the industry.3. You're very __________(fortunately) to have found such a lovely house.4. We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.5. The rainforests are disappearing at an __________(alarm) rate.6. He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there7. He left the teaching __________(professional) in 1965 to set up his own business.8. He's been having treatment for two months now without any __________(improve).9. The importance of a __________(balance) diet is known to everybody.10. You must have a good education, but practical training is __________(equal) important.11. They're encouraged to think __________(positive) about themselves and their future.12. Teaching young children is a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.13. To everyone's __________(amaze) , the goal was disallowed.14. It was hot and __________(stick) and there was nowhere to sit.15. Be careful you don't take on too much __________( responsible) .key: 1. individually 2. confident 3. fortunate 4. attractive 5. disappearing 6. detailed 7. profession 8. improvement 9. balanced 10. equally 11. positively 12. challenging 13. amazement 14. sticky 15. responsibility。
01 高考英语语法填空:高频转化词 (1)

高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生(1)第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到,获得achieve achievement achievable获得,习得acquire acquisition表演,行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应,改编adapt adaptation增加,add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养,采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略,侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑,焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近,方法approach approach approachable批准;认可approve approval disapproval争吵,争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估,评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定,假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上,依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis,base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生,忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒,烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心,喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic(&n.)欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心;有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存,保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便,便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫,保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认,拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展;晒相develop development developed developing献身,奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥,指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视,区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开,分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力,能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估,评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览,展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释;说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露,揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长,延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声,名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康,适合fitness fit灵活的,有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪;跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful(健忘的)forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物,才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治;管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候,招呼greet greeting成长,增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚,罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐,幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖;惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视,忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明,阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary(想象的)模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高;改良improve improvement包含,包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀,夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白,无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查,视察inspect inspection鼓舞,激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算,想要intend intention intentional互动,相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译;解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍,引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导;引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead(v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失;失败lose loss lost魔术,魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从,听从obey disobey物体,宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作,操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演,表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant(污染物)流行popularity popular拥有,持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿,情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product,producer 职业,专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进,提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识,实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及,查阅refer reference referee 反射,反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing,relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗,排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习,评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁,无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定,居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧,羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖,锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless(使)挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强,有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味,品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想,思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形,变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待,治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试,审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反,触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
高中英语中常见的派生词

一、后缀(一)名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2.—ist 人;主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3.- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言China中国→Chinese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人;日语5.一an(一ian)(……地方的)人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚,Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系,亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→justice正义;公平serve服务→service服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→business事务;生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良;美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果;过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11.—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣;缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况;状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术,船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20.→ing性质;行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置;设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23.一ty构成几“十’’的数词.six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4.一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力f二)形容词后缀25.—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药;医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28.—ese(地,人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的;能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34.一an(一ian)……(地,人)的America美国→American美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35.一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37.一ic(一ical)……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39.—ly品质;……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40.—ous多……的;有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的(三)副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42.- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的(四)动词后缀44.一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46.一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1.a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别;分别2.bi一双cycle循环;轮转→bicycle自行车3.co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4.dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5.in(im) -表否定.complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6.inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7.en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8.un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9.uni—单;一form形式→uniform制服10.non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再;重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回;取代.pay付给→repay还钱给1 2.fore—先;预see看见→foresee预见1 3.tele—远vision视力,看,目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报1 4.mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、.16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。
派生词---高中英语派生词归纳填空版

高中英语派生词归纳之三二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent -——-2。
accurate ———-3. achieve --—-4. adjust ———-5. admit -——-6。
affect --—-7。
advertise ——-—8. advise —-—-9. agent —--—10。
analyse —-—-11. apologize —--—12. announce ——-—13. appreciate --—- 14。
argue --—- 15. arrange —-——16。
arrive ——--17. assess —-—-18. associate ———- 19。
assume -———20。
bleed ———- 21。
blind ----22。
build —-—- 23。
celebrate -——- 24. behave ——-—25。
child ——-—26。
choose —-—- 27。
collect ————28. communicate ———29. conclude ————30. congratulate ————31。
connect —---32. construct ———-33. contain -———34。
contribute -——- 35。
convenient --—- 36。
decide —---37。
decorate —--- 38. defend —--—39。
describe—-—- 40. develop -—--41。
difficult ——-—42。
disabled —---43. distant --—-44. enter -—-—45. equal ——--46. equip ——--高中英语派生词归纳之三47。
evident —--—48。
examine ---—49. exist —-——50. expect -—--51. explain —---52。
高中英语中常见的派生词

高中英语中常见的派生词WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】高中英语中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。
通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀(一)名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→travel er旅客foreign外国的→foreign er外国人invent发明→invent or发明家buy买→buy er购买者village村庄→villag er村民operate操作→operat or操作者report报告→report er记者lead领导→lead er领导者act表演→act or演员run跑→run ner赛跑者swim游泳→swim mer游泳者rule统治→rul er统治者use使用→us er用户train训练/火车→train er教练draw拉→draw er抽屉review评论→review er评论家print印刷→print er打印机engine发动机→engine er工程师2.—ist人;主义者piano钢琴→pian ist钢琴家commune公社→commun ist共产主义者type打字→typ ist打字员reception接待→reception ist接待员social社会的→social ist社会主义者3.—ism主义tour旅游→tour ism旅游业commune公社→commun ism共产主义social社会的→social ism社会主义Marx马克思→Marx ism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言China中国→Chin ese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japan ese日本人;日语5.—an(—ian)(……地方的)人America美国→Americ an美国人Australia澳大利亚→Austral ian澳大利亚,Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人Russia俄国→Russ ian俄国人Asia亚洲→As ian亚洲人music音乐→ music ian音乐家politic政治→politic ian政治家library图书馆→librar ian图书管理员Italy意大利→Ital ian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态invent发明→inven tion发明instruct指导→instruc tion说明书operate做手术→opera tion手术collect收集→collec tion收藏品invite邀请→invit ation请帖compete竞争→competi tion竞赛introduce介绍→introduc tion介绍pronounce发音→pronuncia tion发音examine检查→examin ation考试suggest建议→suggest ion建议discuss讨论一discuss ion讨论translate翻译→translat ion翻译starve挨饿→starva tion饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfac tion满意relate有关→rela tion亲属graduate毕业于→gradua tion 毕业determine 决定→determin ation 决心describe描写→descrip tion描述prepare准备→prepar ation准备imagine想像→imagin ation想像力direct指导→direc tion方向act行动→ac tion行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agree ment协议govern统治→govern ment政府punish惩罚→punish ment惩罚judge判断→judge ment判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappoint ment失望argue争吵→argu ment争论require要求→require ment要求encourage鼓舞→encourage ment鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonish ment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→just ice正义;公平serve服务→serv ice服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→busi ness事务;生意ill生病的→ill ness疾病happy高兴的→happi ness高兴good好的→good ness善良;美德weak弱的→weak ness弱点fair公正的→fair ness公正10.—th结果;过程true真的→tru th真理long长的→leng th长度strong强壮的→streng th力量young年轻→you th青春11.—dom状态free自由的→free dom自由king国王→king dom王国wise聪明的→wis dom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→child hood儿童时代girl少女→girl hood少女时代boy男孩→boy hood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→ air craft飞机wood木头→wood craft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→fail ure失败fix固定→fixt ure固定装置15.—age集合store储存→stor age储藏percent百分之→percent age百分率16.—ship状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friend ship友谊owner拥有者→owner ship所有权scholar学者→scholar ship奖学金relation亲属→relation ship亲戚关系17.—ful充满mouth口→mouth ful一口hand手→hand ful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→exist ence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slave ry奴隶靠20.—ing性质;行为feel感觉→feel ing感情meet遇见→meet ing会议build建筑→build ing建筑21.—al行为arrive到达→arriv al到达bury埋葬→buri al葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thir teen十三six六→six teen十六23.—ty构成几”十”的数词.six六→six ty六十seven七→seven ty七十24.—ity抽象名词equal平等的→equal ity平等able有能力的→abil ity能力(二)形容词后缀25.—ing令人…excite使激动→excit ing令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappoint ing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonish ing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→bor ing令人厌烦的amaze使惊讶→amaz ing令人惊讶的interest使感兴趣→interest ing有趣的surround包围→surround ing周围的26.—ed感到;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleas ed高兴的delight乐事→delight ed高兴的surprise使惊奇→ surpris ed吃惊的worry担心→worri ed忧虑的excite使激动→excit ed激动的bore使厌烦→bor ed厌烦的determine决定→determin ed坚定的interest使感兴趣→interest ed感兴趣的gift天资→gift ed天才的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→nation al国家的physics物理学→physic al物理的chemistry化学→chemic al化学的medicine药;医学→medic al医学的act行为→act ual实际的28.—ese(地,人)的China中国→Chin ese中国人的Japan日本→Japan ese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→use ful有用的help帮助→help ful有益的wonder奇迹→wonder ful精彩的beauty美丽→beauti ful美丽的care小心→care ful仔细的mercy仁慈→merci ful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→fool ish愚笨的31.—some引起trouble麻烦→trouble some令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→use less无用的end结束→end less无尽的price价格→price less无价的hope希望→hope less无望的33.—able(ible)可……的;能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoy able有趣的terror恐怖→terr ible恐怖的accept接受→accept able可接受的eat吃→eat able可吃的34.—an(—ian)……(地,人)的America美国→Americ an美国人的Europe欧洲→Europe an欧洲人的Italy意大利→Itali an意大利人的35.—en……的wool羊毛→wool en羊毛的gold黄金→gold en金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→progress ive进步的expense消费→expens ive昂贵的37.—ic(—ical)……的politics政治→polit ical政治的energy能量→energet ic精力充沛的electricity电→electr ic用电的→electron ic电子的→electr ical电气的38.—y性质wind风→wind y有风的cloud云→cloud y多云的luck运气→luck y运气好的noise噪声→nois y吵闹的fun趣事→funn y有趣的salt盐→salt y咸的wealth财富- wealth y有钱的hill小山→hill y多山的39.—ly品质;……的friend朋友→friend ly友好的live生活→live ly充满生气的day天→dai ly每天的40.—ous多……的;有……特性的nerve神经→nerv ous神经紧张的danger危险→danger ous危险的mountain山脉→mountain ous多山的humor幽默→humor ous富于幽默的(三)副词后缀41.—ly后缀happy高兴的→happi ly高兴地separate单独的→separate ly单独地general大体的→general ly一般地main主要的→main ly主要地steady平稳的→steadi ly平稳地sincere真诚的→sincere ly真诚地physical身体的→physical ly身体上地particular特别的一particular ly特别地obvious明显的→obvious ly显着地full满的→ful ly充分地eager急切的-eager ly急切地curious好奇的→curious ly好奇地secret秘密的→secret ly秘密地proper适当的→proper ly适当地42.—ward(s)方向back后面→back ward(s)向后down下面→down ward(s)向下after后面→after ward(s)后来43.—ways方向side旁边→side ways横斜的(四)动词后缀44.—en构成动词strength 力量→strength en加强45.—fy构成动词beauty美→beauti fy美化pure纯净→puri fy净化46.—ize构成动词apology道歉→apolog ize道歉real真的→real ize实现二、前缀—构成形容词或副词sleep睡→a sleep睡着的loud大声→a loud大声地part部分→a part区别;分别—双cycle循环;轮转→bi cycle自行车—共同worker工人→co-worker合作者—表否定agree同意→dis agree不同意appear出现→dis appear消失like喜欢→dis like不喜欢advantage优点→dis advantage缺点obey服从→dis obey违反(im)—表否定.correct正确的→in correct不正确的possible可能的→im possible不可能的personally亲自地→im personally非个人地—相互national国家的→inter national国际的view观看→inter view会见—构成动词large大的→en large扩大courage勇气→en courage鼓励—表示否定happy高兴的→un happy不高兴的true真实的→un true不真实的like像→un like不像able能够→un able不能的fair公平的→un fair不公平的healthy健康的→un healthy不健康的usual通常的→un usual不寻常的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的—单;一form形式→uni form制服—表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种—再;重复tell叙述→re tell复述write写→re write改写place放置→re place放回;取代.pay付给→re pay还钱给—先;预see看见→fore see预见—远vision视力→tele vision电视graph图表→tele graph电报—中night夜→mid night午夜—半circle圆→semi circle半圆—小computer计算机→micro computer微机—误take认为→mis take误解understanding理解→mis understanding误会—在……之外ordinary普通的→extra ordinary不寻常的—超级的market市场→super market超级市场。
高一英语必修一单词及其派生次

高一英语必修一单词及其派生词1. 概述在高中英语学习中,必修一是学生们接触到的第一本英语教材,其中包含了大量的基础词汇。
掌握这些基础词汇的拼写、词义和派生词对于英语学习的深入和应用具有非常重要的意义。
本文将对高一英语必修一中的部分关键单词及其派生词进行梳理和总结,希望能够对广大学生的英语学习有所帮助。
2. Learn主要含义:学习,了解派生词:learnt(过去式)、learning(现在分词)、learner(学习者)例句:He learnt a lot from his mistakes.(他从错误中学到了很多。
)3. Understand主要含义:理解,明白派生词:understood(过去式)、understanding(现在分词)、understandable(易懂的)例句:You should try to understand the situation from his point of view.(你应该试着从他的角度理解这个情况。
)4. Think主要含义:思考,认为派生词:thought(过去式)、thinking(现在分词)、thinker (思想家)例句:He is thinking about the problem carefully.(他在认真地思考这个问题。
)5. Believe主要含义:相信,信任派生词:believed(过去式)、believing(现在分词)、believer (信徒)例句:I believe in you.(我相信你。
)6. Succeed主要含义:成功,达到预期结果派生词:succeeded(过去式)、succeeding(现在分词)、successful(成功的)例句:She succeeded in passing the exam.(她成功通过了考试。
)7. Stand主要含义:站立,忍受,支撑派生词:stood(过去式)、standing(现在分词)、standable(可忍受的)例句:He was standing in the corner.(他站在角落里。
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教材中常见的派生词派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。
通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词一、后缀(一)名词后缀1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客foreign外国的→foreigner外国人invent发明→inventor发明家buy买→buyer购买者village村庄→villager村民operate操作→operator操作者report报告→reporter记者lead领导→leader领导者act表演→actor演员run跑→runner赛跑者swim游泳→swimmer游泳者rule统治→ruler统治者use使用→user用户view观看→viewer观众train训练→trainer教练draw拉→drawer抽屉review评论→reviewer评论家print印刷→printer打印机engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2.—ist 人;主义者piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3.- ism主义tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言China中国→Chinese中国人;汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人;日语5.一an(一ian)(……地方的)人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚,Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人music音乐→musician音乐家Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态invent发明→invention发明instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写invite邀请→invitation请帖compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意relate有关→relation 关系,亲属irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业determine 决定→d etermination 决心describe描写→description描述prepare准备→preparation准备imagine想像→imagination想像力direct指导→direction方向act行动→action行为7.—ment运动;结果agree同意→agreement协议govern统治→government政府punish惩罚→punishment惩罚judge判断→judgement判断;判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8.—ice性质;状态just正义的;公平的→justice正义;公平serve服务→service服务;仪式9.—ness状态;性质busy忙的→business事务;生意ill生病的→illness疾病happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良;美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点fair公正的→fairness公正10. —th结果;过程true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春11.—dom状态free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份child儿童→childhood儿童时代girl少女→girlhood少女时代boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺air空气→aircraft飞机needle针→needlecraft刺绣;缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14.—ure结果fail失败→failure失败fix固定→fixture固定装置15. —age集合store储存→storage储藏、percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况;状态;技巧;身份friend朋友→friendship友谊seaman海员→seamanship航海术,船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation关系}亲属+relationship17.—ful充满Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20.→ing性质;行为meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置;设备feel感觉→feeling感情21.—al行为arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼22.—teen构成13—19的数词three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23.一ty构成几“十’’的数词.six六→sixty六十seven七→seventy七十2 4.一ity抽象名词equal平等的→equality平等able有能力的→ability能力f二)形容词后缀25.—ing具有interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊的bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的26.—ed有;具有……的特征please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的excite使激动→excited激动的bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的27.一al(ual)……的nation国家→national国家的physics物理学→physical物理的chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药;医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的28.—ese(地,人)的China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29.—ful充满use用→useful有用的help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的30.—ish近乎……的fool笨→foolish愚笨的3 1.—some引起trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32.—less无use用→useless无用的end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的33. —able(ible)可……的;能……的enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的34.一an(一ian)……(地,人)的America美国→American美国人的Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35.一en……的wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的gold黄金→golden金黄色的36.—ive倾向progress进步→p rogressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37.一ic(一ical)……的politics政治→political政治的energy能量→energetic精力充沛的electricity电→electric用电的→electronic电子的→electrical电气的38. 一y性质wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的39.—ly品质;……的friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的40.—ous多……的;有……特性的nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的(三)副词后缀41一ly后缀happy高兴的一happily高兴地separate单独的-separately单独地general大体的→generally一般地main主要的→mainly主要地steady平稳的→steadily平稳地sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地obvious明显的→obviously显著地full满的→fully充分地fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地eager急切的-eagerly急切地curious好奇的→curiously好奇地secret秘密的→secretly秘密地proper适当的→properly适当地42.- ward(s)方向back后面→backward(s)向后down下面→downward(s)向下after后面→afterward(s)后来43. - ways方向side旁边→sideways横斜的(四)动词后缀44.一en构成动词strength 力量→strengthen加强45.—fy构成动词Beauty美→beautify美化tpure纯净→purify净化46.一ize构成动词apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀1.a一构成形容词或副词sleep睡→asleep睡着的loud大声→aloud大声地part部分→apart区别;分别2.bi一双cycle循环;轮转→bicycle自行车3.co一共同worker工人→co-worker合作者4.dis一表否定agree同意→disagree不同意appear出现→disappear消失like喜欢→dislike不喜欢advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件obey服从→disobey违反5.in(im) -表否定.complete完整的→incomplete不完整的correct正确的→incorrect不正确的possible可能的→impossible不可能的personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地6.inter-相互national国家的→international国际的view观看→interview会见7.en-构成动词large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage8.un-表示否定happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true真实的→untrue不真实的like像→unlike不像able能够→unable不能的rest休息→unrest不安fair公平的→unfair不公平的known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的9.uni—单;一form形式→uniform制服10.non-表否定smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的stop停止→non-stop不停的violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的white白人→non-white有色人种11. re—再;重复tell叙述→retell复述write写→rewrite改写consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑place放置→replace放回;取代.pay付给→repay还钱给1 2.fore—先;预see看见→foresee预见1 3.tele—远vision视力,看,目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报1 4.mid-中night夜→midnight午夜day天→midday中午15. semi—半circle圆→semicircle半圆、.16. micro—小computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误take认为→mistake误解understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的market市场→supermarket超级市场。