高考英语语法专题复习--冠词
2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词【含答案】
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词，常和名词一起连用，名词冠词不分家，冠词不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。
而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
冠词是英语考察的重点，也是高考的必考点，更是学生头疼的难题。
虽然冠词是分类少，但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样，没有这个习惯，学生是经常忽略，无法掌握冠词的正确用法。
本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。
一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”，“那”；不定冠词a/an “一”，“一个”，an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：We have meals three times aday.5．表示同样的。
如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。
)6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。
如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二：定冠词的基本用法1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
英语语法专题一-冠词
英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
高考英语专题复习-冠词的用法常考知识点
①She is as good a cook as her mother. ②It is too difficult a book for beginners. ③He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. ④However good a radio you have,you will never get perfect sound. ⑤It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. 2.不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置 于其后，但其前有形容词时，则a/an放在quite/rather 之前或之后都可以。Eg. ① He is rather a fool . ② It is quite a good book./ It is a quite good book. 注：定冠词the 也是后置，eg. ① you’re going quite the wrong way . ② It is quite the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
例1 ① I love music, poetry and art . ② I love the art of the 18th century. 例2 ① He likes cars, girls, food and drink. ② The cars in that garage belong to the girls who live next door. 例3 ① Alice is fond of playing piano,while Henry is interested in listening to music. A.x,the B.X,X C.the,X D.the,the 例4 Beyond stars,the astronaut saw nothing but space. A.the,X B.x,the C.x,x D.the,a 太空中的星体和世界上独一无二的事物都要加the,故 “星星”之前应用the，而Space，Society，nature； man/mankind 前一般不用冠词故选A。
2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for，意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2） ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表
高考英语语法填空冠词知识点与谓语动词表冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中一般不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起(一般用于名词之前 )帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，包含不定冠词(Indefinite Article)、定冠词(Definite Article)、否定冠词(Negative article)、部分冠词(Partitive article)和零冠词(Zero Article，即不用冠词)。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词 a，ana) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。
如：a notebook 一个笔记本，a cigarette 一支香烟，an old man 一位老人，an English class 一堂英语课。
字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a，不用 an。
如：a useful book 一本有用的书，a university 一所大学。
字母 h 如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a，如 an hour [ən'auə]一小时，an honest [ən' nist] person 一个诚实的人。
c) a 和 an 在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词 thea)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用 the。
c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。
高考英语语法：冠词
高考英语语法：冠词高考英语语法：冠词20XX年届高考英语语法复习课件冠词高考英语语法：冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法指一类人或事，相A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某2 A boy is waiting for you. 物，非特指表示“每一”相当We study eight hours a 3 day. 于every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于the same高考英语语法：冠词用于人名前，表示A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之you can wish to meet. 后高考英语语法：冠词二、定冠词的用法表示某一类人或1 The horse is a useful animal. 物用于世上独一无the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前表示说话双方都Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面用于形容词和分5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人高考英语语法：冠词6 78 9表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词、副词比较级、最高级前用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.高考英语语法：冠词在逢十的复数数10 词之前，指世纪的某个年代用于表示单位的11 名词前用于方位名词，身12 体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me onthe shoulder.高考英语语法：冠词三、零冠词的用法零冠词就是名词前不用冠词，有以下几种情况：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制this? 时季节、月份、星期、节假日、March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前高考英语语法：冠词4 5 6 7 8表示职位、身份、头衔的名词Lincoln was made President of America. 前学科、语言、球类、棋类名词He likes playing football/chess. 前与by 连用表示交通工具的名by train, by air, by land 词前以and 连接的两个相对的名husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前animals.高考英语语法：冠词四、近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点20XX年: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.a 表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。
高考英语冠词十二大核心考点
第三章Chapter Three 冠词Articles【高考考点】冠词重点:冠词是NMET 历年比考内容之一。
主要是考查定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
运用口诀: 当复数名词或不可数名词泛指时不用冠词the遇到单数可数名词，不要忘记前面用冠词the或a/an.在表示职业或工作的名词前要用不定冠词a/an这三条涵盖了冠词用法的中心内容。
除此，我们还应该注意冠词在特殊场合中的用法以及冠词在语言中实用的一些问题。
【速记口诀】冠词基本用法:名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
【高考链接】1.Polar bears live mostly on ________ sea ice, which they use as _______ platform for hunting seals.（07湖南卷-23）．A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．the；不填2.I know you don't like ____ music very much. But what do you think of ____music in the film we saw yesterday? (NMET06II-19)A./;/B. the; theC. the;/D. /;the【答案】CD【分析】music既是抽象名词也是具体名词。
此题前面的music是泛指，不可数，所以不用冠词:后面的music是具体所指，是定指，所以用the.【易错点】:因为不能区分抽象名词和具体名词而导致错误选择B或C【备考提示】:抽象每次出具体化是近年高考常考的一个考点，要加强这方面知识的积累。
高考英语语法冠词专题
冠词一，分类冠词分不定冠词[a/an]和定冠词 [the]两种。
此外，有的情况下冠词要省略，这是通常称之为零冠词 [/,不填]。
二，不定冠词1，表示数量“一个，每一个”a writer, a book, an apple，take a short break, make a callThere is a boy standing outside the door.We work eight hours a day.2，泛指，表“一类”。
或文中第一次出现。
I want buy a new pen.A plane is a machine that can fly.3，表不确定的日期，不认识的某人，具有某名人特质的人，或某人的作品I can’t remember ex actly when he left the city, but I only remember it’s a Monday. -- Hello, could I speak to Tom, please?-- Sorry, there isn’t a Tom here.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.The boy is rather a Lei Feng.The recently found painting is a Picasso.4，抽象名词具体化，或物质名词数量化Liu Xiang is a failure in the 2012 London Olympic Games.I want a coffee, please.He has a knowledge of chemistry.5.当世界上独一无二的事物，或专有名词，前或后有修饰成分，那么用a It’s said that there is a rabbit on the moon.The boy painted a green and a red sun on the wall.Einstein is the cleverest man in the world.We want to build a new world, a world where there are no wars.Tom is born in Jinzhou.The youth are working hard in order to build a new Jinzhou.6.当序数词表泛指，翻译为“又一、再一”时，用a试比较：The book is worth reading a second time.This is the second time that I read the book.The first impression of Tom on me is that he is a clever boy.You never have a second chance to make a first impression on others.She learns French as a second language.7. 当最高级没有限定范围，翻译为“非常”时，用aThis is a most interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.You are a most famous star.You are the most famous star around the world.5，在of + a +名词结构中，表“同一个”，等于the sameThe two boys are of an age.The two boys are of the same age.These umbrellas are of a color and size.These umbrellas are of the same color and size6，位置问题，so/how/too + adj. + a + n.such/what + a + adj. + n.too difficult a bookso kind a mansuch a kind manHow clever a girl she is!What a clever boy he is!二，定冠词1，特指，或文中第二次出现。
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高考英语语法专题复习--冠词高考英语语法专题复习二、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前; an用在元音之前。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.3、用在抽象名词前，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honor to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of,have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
二、定冠词1、表示特指的人或物的名词前。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
如：The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方所默认的人或事物。
3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。
4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the earth, the moon, the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class.6、表示某一家人和用在形容词或分词前，表某一类人。
如：The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
the poor, the old, the wounded, the living, the dying, the dead, the rich, the sick等。
7、用在某些专有名词（由普通名词构成的专有名词）以及江河湖海、山脉、报刊、杂志、乐器前。
如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the C hildren’s Palace, the Party等。
the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。
8、用于表示具体计量的结构中，译成“按/以...计算”，但size,weight, time这类词跟by连用时不加。
如：by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand；We got paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。
Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。
9、“动词+sb.+介词+the +身体某一部位”结构中的the不可用物主代词代替。
如：take sb. By the arm 抓住某人的胳膊An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.10、用在一些习惯用语中。
如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the next year, the day beforeyesterday,by the way等。
三、零冠词1、专有名词和不可数名词前或复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。
如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。
We are students. I like reading stories.2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。
如： Go down this street.3、节日、日期、月份、季节前。
如：Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。
Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day.4、在称呼语或表示头衔职务的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。
如：What’s the matter, Granny? Mr. Li is chairman of the meeting.6、在三餐和球类、学科、棋类运动前。
如：She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school.We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.7、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。
如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in front of, in time,go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; × D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science. A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、 sun rises in east and sets in west.A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in Bad temper.A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicious one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．× B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A．×; the B．×;× C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack? ——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom. A．×;× B．the; the C．the; × D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。