《金融学》习题(第4章)

合集下载

金融学练习题4

一、单项选择题1、实施“逆风向”相机抉择的调节是（）的货币政策主张。

A、货币学派B、供给学派C、凯恩斯学派D、合理预期学派答案：C2、我国从（）开始将存款准备金制度作为货币政策的工具之一。

A、1984B、1985C、1983D、1986 答案：A3、作为货币政策中介指标，利率指标的缺陷是（）。

A、可控性弱B、可测性弱C、相关性弱D、抗干扰性弱答案：D4、超额准备金作为货币政策中介指标的缺陷是（）。

A、适应性弱B、可测性弱C、相关性弱D、抗干扰性弱答案：B5、货币政策的外部时滞主要受（）的影响。

A、货币当局对经济发展的预见力B、货币当局制定政策的效率C、宏观经济和金融条件D、货币当局对政策的调整力度答案：C6、保持货币供给按规则增长是（）的政策主张。

A、货币学派B、凯恩斯学派C、供给学派D、合理预期学派答案：A7、货币学派认为：（）在货币政策传导机制中起主要作用。

A、货币供应量B、基础货币C、利率D、超额准备答案：A8、凯恩斯学派认为（）在货币政策传导机制中起主要作用。

A、货币供应量B、基础货币C、利率D、超额准备答案：C9、法定准备率政策可以通过影响商业银行的（）而发挥作用。

A、资金成本B、超额准备C、贷款利率D、存款利率答案：Ｂ10、公开市场业务可以通过影响商业银行的（）而发挥作用。

A、资金成本B、超额准备C、贷款利率D、存款利率答案：B二、多项选择题1、从货币政策的角度来看，主张实行稳定的货币政策是（）的共同特点。

A、货币学派B、凯恩斯学派C、供给学派D、合理预期学派E、瑞典学派答案：ACD2、公开市场业务的特点有（）。

A、中央银行具有主动性B、可以对货币供应量进行微调C、中央银行处于被动地位D、有利于进行经常性、连续性操作E、政策效果比较猛烈F、需要有一个发达的金融市场答案：ABDF3、法定准备金政策的特点有（）。

A、中央银行具有主动性B、可以对货币供应量进行微调C、中央银行处于被动地位D、有利于进行经常性、连续性操作E、政策效果比较猛烈F、需要有一个发达的金融市场答案：AE4、再贴现政策的特点有（）。

金融学考研复习公司理财习题（4）[技巧]

金融学考研复习公司理财习题(4)0第四章折现现金流量估价01．复利与阶段当你增加时间的长度时，终值会发生什么变化?现值会发生什么变化?2．利率如果利率增加，年金的终值会有什么变化?现值会有什么变化?03．现值假设有2名运动员均签署了一份10年8000万美元的合同。

一种情况是8000万美元分10次等份支付。

另一种情况是8000万美元分10次、支付金额为每年5％递增。

哪一种情况更好?04．APR和EAR贷款法是否应该要求贷款者报告实际利率而不是名义利率?为什么?5．时间价值有津贴斯坦福联邦贷款（subsidized Stafford loans）是为大学生提供财务帮助的一种普遍来源，直到偿还贷款才开始计息。

谁将收到更多的津贴，新生还是高年级学生?请解释。

06．货币的时间价值为什么GMAC愿意接受如此小的数额（500美元）来交换在未来偿还20倍数额（10000美元）的承诺?07．赎回条款GMAC有权力在任意时候，以10000美元的价格赎回该债券（这是该特殊交易的一个条款）。

这一特性对投资者投资该债券的意愿有什么影响?08．货币时间价值你是否愿意今天支付500美元来换取30年后10000美元的偿付?回答是或不是的关键因素是什么?你的回答是否取决于承诺偿还的人是谁?09．投资比较假设当GMAC以500美元的价格发行该债券时，财政部也提供实质上是一样的债券。

你认为后者的价格应该更高还是更低?为什么?010．投资时间长期GMAC的债券可以在纽约证券交易所进行购买与销售。

如果你今天在看价格，你是否会认为该价格应该超过之前的价格500美元?为什么?如果你在2010年看价格，你认为价格会比今天更高还是更低?为什么?011．计算终值计算以下情况下1000美元的复利终值：0a．以6％的利率复利10年。

0b．以9％的利率复利10年。

0c．以6％的利率复利20年。

0d．为什么c题中计算得到的数值不是a题中数值的两倍?012．计算现值Imprudential公司有一笔尚未支付的养老金，金额为7.5亿美元，将要在20年内进行支付。

曹龙骐《金融学》(第2版)课后习题详解第4章金融机构

第4章金融机构本章思考题1．试述金融机构的功能。

答：金融机构通常提供以下一种或多种金融服务：（1）金融中介机构的基本功能：在市场上筹资从而获得货币资金，将其改变并构建成不同种类的更易接受的金融资产。

这构成金融机构的负债和资产业务。

（2）金融机构的经纪和交易功能：代表客户交易金融资产，提供金融交易的结算服务；自营交易金融资产，满足客户对不同金融资产的需求。

（3）金融机构的承销功能：提供承销的金融机构一般也提供经纪或交易服务，帮助客户创造金融资产，并把这些金融资产出售给其他市场参与者。

（4）金融机构的咨询和信托功能：为客户提供投资建议，保管金融资产，管理客户的投资组合。

2．试述金融机构的基本类型。

答：按照不同的标准，金融机构可划分为不同的类型：（1）按照金融机构的管理地位，可划分为金融监管机构与接受监管的金融企业。

（2）按照是否能够接受公众存款，可划分为存款性金融机构与非存款性金融机构。

存款性金融机构主要通过存款形式向公众举债而获得其资金来源；非存款性金融机构则不得吸收公众的储蓄存款。

（3）按照是否担负国家政策性融资任务，可划分为政策性金融机构和非政策性金融机构。

政策性金融机构是指由政府投资创办、按照政府意图与计划从事金融活动的机构。

非政策性金融机构则不承担国家的政策性融资任务。

（4）按照是否属于银行系统，可划分为银行金融机构和非银行金融机构。

（5）按照出资的国别属性，又可划分为内资金融机构、外资金融机构和合资金融机构。

（6）按照所属的国家，还可划分为本国金融机构、外国金融机构和国际金融机构。

3．西方国家的中央银行有哪几种制度形式？答：西方国家的中央银行制度主要有四种形式：（1）单一的中央银行制度。

即在一国范围内单独设立一家中央银行，通过总分行制，集中行使金融管理权，多数西方国家采取这种制度。

（2）二元的中央银行制度。

即在一国范围内建立中央和地方两级相对独立的中央银行机构，分别行使金融管理权，如美国、德国。

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter4英文习题

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter4英文习题Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition(Mishkin)Chapter 4The Meaning of Interest Rates4.1Measuring Interest Rates1) The concept of ________ is based on the common-sense XXX.A) present valueB) future valueC) interestD) deflationXXX:Aof Knowledge2) The present value of an expected future payment ________ as the interest rate XXX) fallsB) risesC) is constantD) is unaffectedXXX:AThinking3) An increase in the time to the promised future payment ________ the present value of XXX.A) decreasesB) increasesC) has no effect onD) is XXXXXX:AThinking4) With an interest rate of 6 percent, the present value of $100 next year is approximatelyA) $106.B) $100.C) $94.D) $92.Answer:CThinking5) What is the present value of $500.00 to be paid in two years if the interest rate is 5 percent?A) $453.51B) $500.00C) $476.25D) $550.00XXX:AThinking6) If a security pays $55 in one year and $133 in three years, its present value is $150 if XXXA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 12.5 percent.D) 15 percent.XXX:BThinking7) XXX who is to receive $1 million per year for twenty years has won$20 million ignores the process ofA) face value.B) par value.C) deflation.D) discounting the future.XXX:DThinking8) A credit market XXX with an amount of XXX date along with an interest payment is known as aA) simple loan.B) fixed-payment loan.C) XXX.D) discount bond.XXX:Aof Knowledge9) A credit market instrument that requires the borrower to make the same payment XXX date is known as aA) simple loan.B) fixed-payment loan.C) XXX.D) discount bond.XXX:Bof Knowledge10) Which of the following are TRUE of fixed payment loans?A) XXX.B) XXX.C) XXX.D) XXX are often of this type.XXX:BThinking11) A XXX is another name forA) a simple loan.B) a fixed-payment loan.C) a commercial loan.D) an unsecured loan.XXX:Bof Knowledge12) A credit market XXX date and then repays the face value is called aA) simple loan.B) fixed-payment loan.C) XXX.D) discount bond.Answer:Cof Knowledge13) A ________ pays the owner a fixed coupon payment every year until the maturity date, whenthe ________ value is repaid.A) coupon bond; discountB) discount bond; discountC) coupon bond; faceD) discount bond; faceAnswer:CThinking14) The ________ is the final amount that will be paid to the XXX) discount valueB) coupon valueC) face valueD) present valueAnswer:Cof Knowledge15) When talking about a coupon bond, face value and ________ mean the same thing.A) par valueB) coupon valueC) amortized valueD) discount valueXXX:Aof Knowledge16) The dollar amount of the XXX of the face valueof the bond is called the bond'sA) XXX.B) maturity rate.C) face value rate.D) XXX.XXX:Aof Knowledge17) The ________ XXX rate times the par value of the bond.A) present valueB) face valueC) XXXD) maturity XXXAnswer:CThinking18) If a $1000 face value coupon bond has a coupon rate of3.75 percent, then the couponpayment every year isA) $37.50.B) $3.75.C) $375.00.D) $13.75XXX:AThinking19) If a $5,000 coupon bond has a coupon rate of 13 percent, then the XXXA) $650.B) $1,300.C) $130.D) $13.XXX:AThinking20) An $8,000 coupon bond with a $400 coupon payment every year has a coupon rate ofA) 5 percent.B) 8 percent.C) 10 percent.D) 40 percent.XXX:AThinking21) A $1000 face value coupon bond with a $60 coupon payment every year has a coupon rate ofA) .6 percent.B) 5 percent.C) 6 percent.D) 10 percent.Answer:CThinking22) All of the following are examples of XXXA) XXX.B) XXX.C) XXX.D) XXX.XXX:BThinking23) XXX at a price below its face value and the face value is XXX called aA) simple loan.B) fixed-payment loan.C) XXX.D) discount bond.XXX:Dof Knowledge24) A ________ is bought at a price below its face value, and the ________ value is XXX.A) coupon bond; discountB) discount bond; discountC) coupon bond; faceD) discount bond; faceXXX:DThinking25) A discount bondA) pays the bondholder a fixed amount every period and the face value at maturity.B) XXX.C) pays all interest and the face value at maturity.D) pays the face value at maturity plus any capital gain.XXX:BThinking26) Examples of discount bonds includeA) XXX.B) XXX.C) XXX.D) municipal bonds.XXX:AThinking27) Which of the following are TRUE for discount bonds?A) A discount XXX par.B) The purchaser receives the face value of the bond at the maturity date.C) XXX and notes are examples of discount bonds.D) The purchaser receives the par value at maturity plus any capital gains.XXX:BThinking28) The interest rate that equates the present value of payments received from a debt instrumentwith its value today is theA) simple interest rate.B) current yield.C) XXX.D) real interest rate.Answer:Cof Knowledge29) Economists consider the ________ to be the most XXX) simple interest rate.B) current yield.C) XXX.D) real interest rate.Answer:CThinking30) For simple loans, the simple interest rate is ________ the yield to maturity.A) greater thanB) less thanC) equal toD) not comparable toAnswer:Cof Knowledge31) If the amount payable in two years is $2420 for a simple loan at 10 percent interest, the loanamount isA) $1000.B) $1210.C) $2000.D) $2200.Answer:CThinking32) For a 3-year simple loan of $10,000 at 10 percent, the amount to be repaid isA) $10,030.B) $10,300.C) $13,000.D) $13,310.XXX:DThinking33) If $22,050 is the amount payable in two years for a $20,000 simple loan made today, XXXA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 22 percent.D) 25 percent.XXX:AThinking34) If a security pays $110 next year and $121 the year after that, what is its yield to maturity if itsells for $200?A) 9 percentB) 10 percentC) 11 percentD) 12 percentXXX:BThinking35) The present value of a fixed-payment loan is calculated as the ________ of the present valueof all cash flow payments.A) sumB) differenceC) multipleD) logXXX:AThinking36) Which of the following are TRUE for a coupon bond?A) When the coupon bond is priced at its face value, the yield to XXX) The price of a coupon bond and the yield to XXX.C) The yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate when the bond price is above the parvalue.D) The yield is less than the coupon rate when the bond price is below the par value.Answer:AThinking37) The ________ of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are inversely related.A) priceB) par valueC) maturity dateD) termXXX:AThinking38) The price of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are ________ related; that is, as theyield to maturity ________, the price of the bond ________.A) positively; rises; risesB) negatively; falls; fallsC) positively; rises; fallsD) negatively; rises; fallsXXX:DThinking39) The yield to maturity is ________ than the ________ rate when the bond price is ________its face value.A) greater; coupon; aboveB) greater; coupon; belowC) greater; perpetuity; aboveD) less; perpetuity; belowXXX:BThinking40) The ________ is below the coupon rate when the bond price is ________ its par value.A) yield to maturity; aboveB) yield to maturity; belowC) discount rate; aboveD) discount rate; belowXXX:AThinking41) A $10,000 8 percent coupon bond that sells for $10,000 has a yield to maturity ofA) 8 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 12 percent.D) 14 percent.XXX:AThinking42) Which of the following $1,000 face-value securities has XXX?A) a 5 percent XXX,000B) a 10 percent XXX,000C) a 12 percent XXX,000D) a 12 percent XXX,100Answer:CThinking43) Which of the following $5,000 face-value securities has XXX?A) a 6 percent XXX,000B) a 6 XXX,500C) a 10 percent XXX,000D) a 12 percent XXX,500XXX:DThinking44) Which of the following $1,000 face-value securities has XXX?A) a 5 percent coupon bond with a price of $600B) a 5 percent coupon bond with a price of $800C) a 5 percent coupon bond with a price of $1,000D) a 5 percent coupon bond with a price of $1,200XXX:AThinking45) Which of the following $1,000 face-value securities has XXX?A) a 5 percent XXX,000B) a 10 percent XXX,000C) a 15 percent XXX,000D) a 15 percent XXXXXX:AThinking46) Which of the following bonds would you prefer to be buying?A) a $10,000 face-value security with a 10 percent XXX,000B) a $10,000 face-value security with a 7 percent XXX,000C) a $10,000 face-value security with a 9 percent XXX,000D) a $10,000 face-value security with a 10 percent XXX,000XXX:AThinking47) XXX and no repayment of principal is called aA) consol.B) cabinet.C) Treasury bill.D) Treasury note.XXX:Aof Knowledge48) The price of a XXXA) times the interest rate.B) plus the interest rate.C) minus the interest rate.D) divided by the interest rate.XXX:DThinking49) The interest rate on a consol equals theA) price times the XXX.B) XXX.C) XXX plus the price.D) XXX.XXX:DThinking50) A consol paying $20 annually when the interest rate is 5 percent has a price ofA) $100.B) $200.C) $400.D) $800.Answer:CThinking51) If a perpetuity has a price of $500 and an annual interest payment of $25, the interest rate isA) 2.5 percent.B) 5 percent.C) 7.5 percent.D) 10 percent.XXX:BThinking52) The yield to XXX. It is called the ________ when approximating the XXX.A) current yieldB) discount yieldC) future yieldD) XXX yieldXXX:AThinking53) The yield to maturity for a one-year discount bond equals the increase in price over the year,divided by theA) initial price.B) face value.C) interest rate.D) XXX.XXX:AThinking54) If a $10,000 face-value discount XXX,000, XXXA) 5 percent.B) 10 percent.C) 50 percent.D) 100 percent.XXX:DThinking55) If a $5,000 face-value discount XXX,000, then its XXXA) 0 percent.B) 5 percent.C) 10 percent.D) 20 percent.XXX:AThinking56) XXX for $15,000 with a face value of $20,000 in one year has a yield XXXA) 3 percent.B) 20 percent.C) 25 percent.D) 33.3 percent.XXX:DThinking57) The yield to maturity for a discount bond is ________ related to the current bond price.A) negativelyB) positivelyC) notD) directlyXXX:AThinking58) A discount bond is also called a ________ because the owner does not receive periodicpayments.A) XXX-coupon bondB) municipal bondC) corporate bondD) consolXXX:Aof Knowledge59) Another name for a consol is a ________ because it is a bond with no XXX.A) XXXB) discount bondC) municipalityD) high-yield bondXXX:Aof Knowledge60) If the interest rate is 5%, what is the present value of a security that pays you $1, 050 nextyear and $1,102.50 two years from now? If this security sold for $2200, is the yield to XXX less than 5%? Why?Answer:PV = $1,050/(1. +.05) + $1,102.50/(1 + 0.5)2PV = $2,000If this security sold for $2200, the yield to maturity is less than 5%. The lower the interest ratethe higher the present value.Thinking4.2The Distinction XXX1) The ________ is defined as the payments to the owner plus the change in a security'XXX.A) XXXB) current yieldC) rate of returnD) yield rateAnswer:Cof Knowledge2) Which of the following are TRUE concerning the distinction between interest rates andreturns?A) The rate of return on a bond will not necessarily equal the interest rate on that bond.B) The return can be expressed as the difference between the current yield and the rate of capitalgains.C) The rate of return will be greater than the interest rate when the price of the bond XXX.D) The return can be expressed as the sum of the discount yield and the rate of capital XXX:AThinking3) The sum of the current yield and the rate of capital gain is called theA) rate of return.B) discount yield.C) perpetuity yield.D) par value.XXX:AThinking4) What is the return on a 5 percent XXX initially sells for $1,000 and sells for$1,200 next year?A) 5 percentB) 10 percentC) -5 percentD) 25 percentXXX:DThinking5) What is the return on a 5 percent XXX initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $900next year?A) 5 percentB) 10 percentC) -5 percentD) -10 percentAnswer:CThinking6) The return on a 5 percent XXX initially sells for $1,000 and sells for $950 nextyear isA) -10 percent.B) -5 percent.C) 0 percent.D) 5 percent.Answer:CThinking7) Suppose you are holding a 5 percent XXX in one year witha yield tomaturity of 15 percent. If the interest rate on one-yearbonds rises from 15 percent to 20 percentover the course of the year, what is the yearly return on the bond you are holding?A) 5 percentB) 10 percentC) 15 percentD) 20 percentAnswer:CThinking8) I purchase a 10 percent coupon bond. Based on my purchase price, I XXX of 8 percent. If I hold this bond to maturity, then my return on this asset isA) 10 percent.B) 8 percent.C) 12 percent.D) there is not enough information to determine the return.XXX:BThinking9) If the interest rates on all bonds rise from 5 to 6 percent over the course of the year, whichbond would you prefer to have been holding?A) a bond with one year to maturityB) a bond with five years to maturityC) a bond with ten years to maturityD) XXXXXX:AThinking10) An equal decrease in all bond interest ratesA) increases the price of a five-year bond more than the price of a ten-year bond.B) increases the price of a ten-year bond more than the price of a five-year bond.C) decreases the price of a five-year bond more than the price of a ten-year bond.D) decreases the price of a ten-year bond more than the price of a five-year bond.XXX:BThinking11) An equal increase in all bond interest ratesA) increases the return to all XXX.B) decreases the return to all XXX.C) has no effect on the returns to bonds.D) decreases long-term bond returns more than short-term bond returns.XXX:DThinking12) Which of the following are generally TRUE of bonds?A) XXX when the time to maturity is the same as theholding period.B) A rise in interest rates is associated with a fall in bond prices, XXX.C) XXX, the smaller is the size of the price change associated with aninterest rate change.D) Prices and returns for short-term bonds are more volatile than those for longer-XXX:AThinking13) Which of the following are generally TRUE of all bonds?A) XXX, the greater is the rate of return that occurs as a result of theincrease in the interest rate.B) Even though a bond has a substantial initial interest rate, its return can turn out to be negativeif interest rates rise.C) Prices and returns for short-term bonds are more volatile than those for longer term bonds.D) A fall in interest rates results in capital XXX.XXX:BThinking14) XXXA) exchange-rate risk.B) price risk.C) asset risk.D) interest-rate risk.XXX:Dof Knowledge15) Interest-rate risk is the riskiness of an asset's returns due toA) interest-rate changes.B) XXX.C) default of the borrower.D) XXX.XXX:Aof Knowledge16) Prices and returns for ________ bonds are more volatile than those for ________ bonds,everything else held constant.A) long-term; long-termB) long-term; short-termC) short-term; long-termD) short-term; short-termXXX:BThinking7) There is ________ for any bond whose time to XXX) no interest-rate riskB) a large interest-rate riskC) rate-of-return riskD) yield-to-maturity riskXXX:AThinking18) All bonds that will not be held to maturity have interest rate risk which occurs because of thechange in the price of the bond as a result ofA) interest-rate changes.B) XXX.C) default of the borrower.D) XXX.XXX:Aof Knowledge19) Your favorite uncle advises you to purchase long-term bonds because their interest rate is10%. Should you follow his advice?Answer:It depends on where you think interest rates are headed in the future. If you thinkinterest rates will be going up, you should not follow your XXX your bond if you needed to sell it before the maturity date. Long-term bondshave a greater interest-rate risk.Thinking4.3The Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates1) The ________ interest rate is adjusted for expected changes in the price level.A) ex ante realB) ex post realC) ex post nominalD) ex ante nominalXXX:Aof Knowledge2) The ________ XXX the true cost of borrowing.A) nominalB) realC) discountD) marketXXX:BThinking3) The nominal interest rate minus the expected rate of inflationA) defines the real interest rate.B) is a less accurate measure of the XXX.C) is a less accurate indicator of the tightness of credit market XXX.D) XXX.XXX:AThinking4) When the ________ interest rate is low, there are greater incentives to ________ and fewerincentives to ________.A) nominal; lend; borrowB) real; lend; borrowC) real; borrow; lendD) market; lend; borrowAnswer:CThinking5) The interest rate that describes how well a lender has done in real terms after the XXXA) ex post real interest rate.B) ex ante real interest rate.C) ex post XXX.D) ex XXX.XXX:AThinking6) The ________ XXX the real interest rate plus XXX.A) Fisher XXXB) XXXC) Monetarist XXXD) XXXXXX:Aof Knowledge7) If the nominal rate of interest is 2 percent, and the expected inflation rate is -10 percent, thereal rate of interest isA) 2 percent.B) 8 percent.C) 10 percent.D) 12 percent.XXX:DThinking8) In which of the following XXX lender?A) The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent.B) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent.C) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent.D) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent.XXX:BThinking9) In which of the following XXX?A) The interest rate is 9 percent and the expected inflation rate is 7 percent.B) The interest rate is 4 percent and the expected inflation rate is 1 percent.C) The interest rate is 13 percent and the expected inflation rate is 15 percent.D) The interest rate is 25 percent and the expected inflation rate is 50 percent.XXX:DThinking10) XXX rate to be 15 percent next year and a one-year bond has a yield tomaturity of 7 percent, then the real interest rate on this bond isA) 7 percent.B) 22 percent.C) -15 percent.D) -8 percent.XXX:DThinking11) XXX rate to be 12 percent next year and a one-year bond has a yield tomaturity of 7 percent, then the real interest rate on this bond isA) -5 percent.B) -2 percent.C) 2 percent.D) 12 percent.XXX:AThinking12) XXX rate to be 4 percent next year and a one year bond has a yield tomaturity of 7 percent, then the real interest rate on this bond isA) -3 percent.B) -2 percent.C) 3 percent.D) 7 percent.Answer:CThinking13) In the United States during the late 1970s, the nominal interest rates were quite high, but thereal interest rates werenegative. From the Fisher equation, XXX in the United States during this period wasA) XXX.B) XXX.C) negative.D) high.XXX:DThinking14) The interest rate on XXX) the real interest rate.B) the XXX.C) the rate of inflation.D) the rate of deflation.XXX:AThinking15) Assuming the same XXX, XXX Indexed Security and the yield on a XXXA) the XXX.B) the real interest rate.C) the XXX.D) the XXX.XXX:DThinking16) Assuming the same XXX, when the interest rate on a TreasuryInflation Indexed Security is 3 percent, and the yield on a nonindexed Treasury bond is 8 percent,the expected rate of XXXA) 3 percent.B) 5 percent.C) 8 percent.D) 11 percent.XXX:BThinking17) Would it make sense to buy a house when mortgage rates are 14% and expected XXX? XXX.though the nominal rate for the mortgage appears high, the real cost ofborrowing the funds is -1%. Yes, under this circumstance it XXX.Thinking4.4Web Appendix: Measuring Interest-Rate Risk: XXX1) Duration isA) XXX.B) the time until the next interest XXX.C) the average lifetime of a debt security's stream of payments.D) the time between interest XXX.Answer:Cof Knowledge2) XXX with the same maturityA) the coupon bond has the greater effective maturity.B) the discount bond has the greater effective maturity.C) XXX.D) XXX.XXX:BThinking3) XXX increasesA) XXX.B) when interest rates increase.C) XXX.D) XXX.XXX:AThinking4) All else equal, when interest rates ________, the duration of a coupon bond ________.A) rise; fallsB) rise; increasesC) falls; fallsD) falls; does not changeXXX:AThinking5) All else equal, the ________ the coupon rate on a bond, the ________ XXX) higher; longerB) higher; shorterC) lower; shorterD) greater; longerXXX:BThinking6) If a financial institution has 50% of its portfolio in a bond with a five-year duration and 50%of its portfolio in a bond with a seven-year duration, what is the duration of the portfolio?A) 12 yearsB) 7 yearsC) 6 yearsD) 5 yearsAnswer:CThinking7) An asset's interest rate risk ________ as the duration of the asset ________.A) increases; decreasesB) decreases; decreasesC) decreases; increasesD) remains constant; increasesXXX:B。

金融学各章练习题及答案

金融学各章练习题及答案Newly compiled on November 23, 2020金融学第一章货币与货币制度一、单选题1.在商品赊销、预付工资等活动中，货币执行的是（）职能。

A.价值尺度B.流通手段C.支付手段D.贮藏手段2.货币职能中，最基本的两大职能为（）A、价值尺度与流通手段B、价值尺度与支付手段C、流通手段与贮藏手段D、流通手段与支付手段3.历史上最早出现的货币形态是（）。

A.实物货币B.代用货币C.信用货币D.电子货币4.如果金银的法定比价是1∶10，而市场比价是1∶12，那么充斥市场的将是（）。

A.金币B.银币C.金币、银币共同流通，没有区别D.金币、银币都无人使用5.我国的人民币制度属于（）。

A．金本位制 B．银本位制 C．金银复本位制 D．不兑现信用货币制度6.在布雷顿森林会议之后，以（）为中心的布雷顿森林体系建立。

A．英镑 B．法国法郎 C．美元 D．德国马克7.货币的本质特征是充当（）。

A、特殊等价物B、一般等价物C、普通商品D、特殊商品8.在下列货币制度中劣币驱逐良币现象出现在（）。

A、金本位制B、银本位制C、金银复本位制D、金汇兑本位制9.对布雷顿森林体系内在矛盾的理论总结称为（）。

A、特里芬难题B、米德冲突C、马歇尔—勒纳条件D、一体化三难10.欧元正式投入使用是在（）A、1998年6月1日B、1999年1月1日C、2002年1月1日D、2002年7月1日二、判断题1.流通中的辅币是我国使用的信用货币之一。

（）2.流通手段不是货币的最基本职能。

（）3.货币的流动性是各国中央银行在确定货币层次时的标准。

（）4.执行流通手段职能的货币不一定是现实的货币。

（）5.国际金本位体系下由黄金充当国际货币，各国货币之间的汇率稳定，波动很小。

（）6.布雷顿森林体系的制度缺陷被称为“特里芬难题”。

（）7.我国现行的货币制度是人民币制度，它是一种信用货币制度。

（）三、简答题1.货币制度的构成要素有哪些2.不兑现的信用货币制度有哪些特点CAABD CBCAB∨×∨×∨∨∨第二章信用一、单选题1.信用的基本特征是（）。

金融学习题集

金融学习题集第一章货币与货币制度二、单项选择1.货币和收入的区别在于（）A.货币是指流量而收入是指存量B.货币是指存量而收入是指流量C.两者无区别，都是流量概念D.两者无区别，都是存量2.货币在发挥（）职能时可以使用观念上的货币。

A.价值尺度B.流通手段C.储藏手段D.支付手段3.信用货币的产生源于货币的何种职能（）。

A.价值尺度B.流通手段C.储藏手段D.支付手段４.典型意义上的储藏手段是针对（）而言的。

A.信用货币B.电子货币C.银行券D.金银条块5. 货币在（）时执行流通手段的职能A.分期付款购房B.饭馆就餐付账C.缴纳房租、水电费D.企业发放职工工资6.本位货币是（）。

A.被规定为标准的、基本通货的货币。

B.以黄金为基础的货币。

C.本国货币当局发行的货币。

D.可以与黄金兑换的货币。

７.实物货币是指（）。

A.没有内在价值的货币B.不能分割的货币C.专指贵金属货币D.作为货币的价值与普通商品价值相等的价值8.劣币是指实际价值( )的货币。

A.等于零B.等于名义价值C.高于名义价值D.低于名义价值9.货币的本质属性是( )的统一。

A.价值和价格B.价值和交换价值C.流通手段和支付手段D.价值尺度和流通手段10.货币执行支付手段职能的特点是（）。

A.货币是商品交换的媒介B.货币是一般等价物C.货币运动伴随商品运动D.货币作为价值的独立形式进行单方面转移11.货币在（）时执行支付手段的职能。

A.商品买卖B.缴纳税款C.饭馆就餐付账D.表现商品价值12.流动性最强的金融资产是（）。

A.银行活期存款B.居民储蓄存款C.银行定期存款D.借记卡13. 跛行本位制是指（）。

A.银币的铸造受到控制的金银复本位制B.金币的铸造受到控制的金银复本位制C.以金币为本位货币的金银复本位制D.以银币为本位货币的金银复本位制14.双本位制是（）。

A.金银币比价由政府和市场共同决定的金银复本位制B.金银币的比价由市场决定的金银复本位制C.金银币的比价由政府规定的金银复本位制D.金银币比价由银行规定的金银复本位制15. 俗称的“虚金本位制”是指（）。

金融学习题带答案

第一章货币与货币制度（一）单项选择题1．实物货币是指（D）A．没有内在价值的货币 B.不易携带C. 专指贵金属货币 D.有货币与商品双重身份2．支付税金是货币是货币在发挥（D ）A.流通手段B. 价值尺度C.世界货币D. 支付手段3．狭义货币指（C ）A. M0B. M2C. M1 D．M34．劣币是指实际价值（D ）的货币。

A. 等于零B. 等于名义价值C. 高于名义价值D. 低于名义价值5．本位货币是（A ）A. 是一个国家货币制度规定的标准货币B. 本国货币当局发行的货币C. 有限法偿D. 可以与黄金兑换的货币6．纸币本位制是以（D ）的货币制度。

A. 银行券为本位货币B. 可以自由兑换黄金的本位货币C. 信用货币为本位货币D. 纸币为本位货币7．典型的金本位制是（D ）A. 金块本位制B. 金汇兑本位制C. 虚金本位制D. 金币本位制8．本位货币在商品流通和债务支付中具有（A ）的特点。

A. 无限法偿B. 有限法偿C. 债权人可以选择是否接受D. 债务人必须支付9．欧元具有以下特点：BA. 欧元是欧洲某一主权国家发行的货币；B. 欧元仍然是一种信用货币；C. 欧元是可以和黄金自由兑换的货币；D. 欧元是一种虚拟货币，它背后所代表的是欧盟国家各国的货币。

10．活期存款由如下特点：DA. 活期存款与定期存款流动性是完全相同的；B. 活期存款在支付时需要先转化为现金；C. 每个家庭和企事业单位都可以持有活期存款；D. 活期存款是通过支票进行支付和流通的。

（二）多项选择题1．相对于银本位制，金银两本位制有如下优点：（ACD ）。

A. 有利于金银币币值的稳定B. 货币的发行准备更充分C. 货币币材更为充分D. 可根据不同交易数额选择支付，便于交易E. 可节约金币的使用2．货币的支付手段职能（ABCD ）。

A. 使商品交易双方的价值的相向运动有一个时间间隔B. 加剧了商品流通过程中爆发危机的可能性C. 使进入流通的商品增加时，流通所需的货币可能不会增加D. 克服了现款交易对商品生产和流通的限制E 使商品买卖变成了两个独立的行为3．世界货币是指在世界范围内发挥（ACDE ）的货币。

《金融学》答案第四章货币的时间价值与现金流贴现分析

CHAPTER 4THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY AND DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSISObjectives∙To explain the concepts of compounding and discounting, future value and present value.∙To show how these concepts are applied to making financial decisions.Outline4.1Compounding4.2The Frequency of Compounding4.3Present Value and Discounting4.4Alternative Discounted Cash Flow Decision Rules4.5Multiple Cash Flows4.6Annuities4.7Perpetual Annuities4.8Loan Amortization4.9Exchange Rates and Time Value of Money4.10Inflation and Discounted Cash Flow Analysis4.11Taxes and Investment DecisionsSummary∙Compounding is the process of going from present value (PV) to future value (FV). The future value of $1 earning interest at rate i per period for n periods is (1+i)n.∙Discounting is finding the present value of some future amount. The present value of $1 discounted at rate i per period for n periods is 1/(1+i)n.∙One can make financial decisions by comparing the present values of streams of expected future cash flows resulting from alternative courses of action. The present value of cash inflows less the present value of cash outflows is called net present value (NPV). If a course of action has a positive NPV, it is worth undertaking.∙In any time value of money calculation, the cash flows and the interest rate must be denominated in the same currency.∙Never use a nominal interest rate when discounting real cash flows or a real interest rate when discounting nominal cash flows.How to Do TVM Calculations in MS ExcelAssume you have the following cash flows set up in a spreadsheet:A B1t CF20-1003150426053706NPV7IRRMove the cursor to cell B6 in the spreadsheet. Click the function wizard f x in the tool bar and when a menu appears, select financial and then NPV. Then follow the instructions for inputting the discount rate and cash flows. You can input the column of cash flows by selecting and moving it with your mouse. Ultimately cell B6should contain the following:=NPV(0.1,B3:B5)+B2The first variable in parenthesis is the discount rate. Make sure to input the discount rate as a decimal fraction (i.e., 10% is .1). Note that the NPV function in Excel treats the cash flows as occurring at the end of each period, and therefore the initial cash flow of 100 in cell B2 is added after the closing parenthesis. When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be $47.63.Now move the cursor to cell B7to compute IRR. This time select IRR from the list of financial functions appearing in the menu. Ultimately cell B7 should contain the following:=IRR(B2:B5)When you hit the ENTER key, the result should be 34%.Your spreadsheet should look like this when you have finished:A B1t CF20-1003150426053706NPV47.637IRR34%Solutions to Problems at End of Chapter1.If you invest $1000 today at an interest rate of 10% per year, how much will you have 20 years from now,assuming no withdrawals in the interim?2. a. If you invest $100 every year for the next 20 years, starting one year from today and you earninterest of 10% per year, how much will you have at the end of the 20 years?b.How much must you invest each year if you want to have $50,000 at the end of the 20 years?3.What is the present value of the following cash flows at an interest rate of 10% per year?a.$100 received five years from now.b.$100 received 60 years from now.c.$100 received each year beginning one year from now and ending 10 years from now.d.$100 received each year for 10 years beginning now.e.$100 each year beginning one year from now and continuing forever.e.PV = $100 = $1,000.104.You want to establish a “wasting” fund which will provide you with $1000 per year for four years, at which time the fund will be exhausted. How much must you put in the fund now if you can earn 10% interest per year?SOLUTION:5.You take a one-year installment loan of $1000 at an interest rate of 12% per year (1% per month) to be repaid in 12 equal monthly payments.a.What is the monthly payment?b.What is the total amount of interest paid over the 12-month term of the loan?SOLUTION:b. 12 x $88.85 - $1,000 = $66.206.You are taking out a $100,000 mortgage loan to be repaid over 25 years in 300 monthly payments.a.If the interest rate is 16% per year what is the amount of the monthly payment?b.If you can only afford to pay $1000 per month, how large a loan could you take?c.If you can afford to pay $1500 per month and need to borrow $100,000, how many months would it taketo pay off the mortgage?d.If you can pay $1500 per month, need to borrow $100,000, and want a 25 year mortgage, what is thehighest interest rate you can pay?SOLUTION:a.Note: Do not round off the interest rate when computing the monthly rate or you will not get the same answerreported here. Divide 16 by 12 and then press the i key.b.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.c.Note: You must input PMT and PV with opposite signs.7.In 1626 Peter Minuit purchased Manhattan Island from the Native Americans for about $24 worth of trinkets. If the tribe had taken cash instead and invested it to earn 6% per year compounded annually, how much would the Indians have had in 1986, 360 years later?SOLUTION:8.You win a $1 million lottery which pays you $50,000 per year for 20 years, beginning one year from now. How much is your prize really worth assuming an interest rate of 8% per year?SOLUTION:9.Your great-aunt left you $20,000 when she died. You can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If you spend $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last?SOLUTION:10.You borrow $100,000 from a bank for 30 years at an APR of 10.5%. What is the monthly payment? If you must pay two points up front, meaning that you only get $98,000 from the bank, what is the true APR on the mortgage loan?SOLUTION:If you must pay 2 points up front, the bank is in effect lending you only $98,000. Keying in 98000 as PV and computing i, we get:11.Suppose that the mortgage loan described in question 10 is a one-year adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), which means that the 10.5% interest applies for only the first year. If the interest rate goes up to 12% in the second year of the loan, what will your new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:Step 2 is to compute the new monthly payment at an interest rate of 1% per month:12.You just received a gift of $500 from your grandmother and you are thinking about saving this money for graduation which is four years away. You have your choice between Bank A which is paying 7% for one-year deposits and Bank B which is paying 6% on one-year deposits. Each bank compounds interest annually. What is the future value of your savings one year from today if you save your money in Bank A? Bank B? Which is the better decision? What savings decision will most individuals make? What likely reaction will Bank B have? SOLUTION:$500 x (1.07) = $535Formula:$500 x (1.06) = $530a.You will decide to save your money in Bank A because you will have more money at the end of the year. Youmade an extra $5 because of your savings decision. That is an increase in value of 1%. Because interestcompounded only once per year and your money was left in the account for only one year, the increase in value is strictly due to the 1% difference in interest rates.b.Most individuals will make the same decision and eventually Bank B will have to raise its rates. However, it isalso possible that Bank A is paying a high rate just to attract depositors even though this rate is not profitable for the bank. Eventually Bank A will have to lower its rate to Bank B’s rate in order to make money.13.Sue Consultant has just been given a bonus of $2,500 by her employer. She is thinking about using the money to start saving for the future. She can invest to earn an annual rate of interest of 10%.a.According to the Rule of 72, approximately how long will it take for Sue to increase her wealth to $5,000?b.Exactly how long does it actually take?SOLUTION:a.According to the Rule of 72: n = 72/10 = 7.2 yearsIt will take approximately 7.2 years for Sue’s $2,500 to double to $5,000 at 10% interest.b.At 10% interestFormula:$2,500 x (1.10)n = $5,000Hence, (1.10)n = 2.0n log 1.10 = log 2.0n = .693147 = 7.27 Years.095310rry’s bank account has a “floating” interest rate on certain deposits. Every year the interest rate is adjusted. Larry deposited $20,000 three years ago, when interest rates were 7% (annual compounding). Last year the rate was only 6%, and this year the rate fell again to 5%. How much will be in his account at the end of this year?SOLUTION:$20,000 x 1.07 x 1.06 x 1.05 = $23,818.2015.You have your choice between investing in a bank savings account which pays 8% compounded annually (BankAnnual) and one which pays 7.5% compounded daily (BankDaily).a.Based on effective annual rates, which bank would you prefer?b.Suppose BankAnnual is only offering one-year Certificates of Deposit and if you withdraw your moneyearly you lose all interest. How would you evaluate this additional piece of information when making your decision?SOLUTION:a.Effective Annual Rate: BankAnnual = 8%.Effective Annual Rate BankDaily = [1 + .075]365 - 1 = .07788 = 7.788%365Based on effective annual rates, you would prefer BankAnnual (you will earn more money.)b.If BankAnnual’s 8% annual return is conditioned upon leaving the money in for one full year, I would need tobe sure that I did not need my money within the one year period. If I were unsure of when I might need the money, it might be safer to go for BankDaily. The option to withdraw my money whenever I might need it will cost me the potential difference in interest:FV (BankAnnual) = $1,000 x 1.08 = $1,080FV (BankDaily) = $1,000 x 1.07788 = $1,077.88Difference = $2.12.16.What are the effective annual rates of the following:a.12% APR compounded monthly?b.10% APR compounded annually?c.6% APR compounded daily?SOLUTION:Effective Annual Rate (EFF) = [1 + APR] m - 1ma.(1 + .12)12 - 1 = .1268 = 12.68%12b.(1 + .10)- 1 = .10 = 10%1c.(1 + .06)365 - 1 = .0618 = 6.18%36517.Harry promises that an investment in his firm will double in six years. Interest is assumed to be paid quarterly and reinvested. What effective annual yield does this represent?EAR=(1.029302)4-1=12.25%18.Suppose you know that you will need $2,500 two years from now in order to make a down payment on a car.a.BankOne is offering 4% interest (compounded annually) for two-year accounts, and BankTwo is offering4.5% (compounded annually) for two-year accounts. If you know you need $2,500 two years from today,how much will you need to invest in BankOne to reach your goal? Alternatively, how much will you need to invest in BankTwo? Which Bank account do you prefer?b.Now suppose you do not need the money for three years, how much will you need to deposit today inBankOne? BankTwo?SOLUTION:PV = $2,500= $2,311.39(1.04)2PV = $2,500= $2,289.32(1.045)2You would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 two years from today.b.PV = $2,500= $2,222.49(1.04)3PV = $2,500= $2,190.74(1.045)3Again, you would prefer BankTwo because you earn more; therefore, you can deposit fewer dollars today in order to reach your goal of $2,500 three years from today.19.Lucky Lynn has a choice between receiving $1,000 from her great-uncle one year from today or $900 from her great-aunt today. She believes she could invest the $900 at a one-year return of 12%.a.What is the future value of the gift from her great-uncle upon receipt? From her great-aunt?b.Which gift should she choose?c.How does your answer change if you believed she could invest the $900 from her great-aunt at only 10%?At what rate is she indifferent?SOLUTION:a. Future Value of gift from great-uncle is simply equal to what she will receive one year from today ($1000). Sheearns no interest as she doesn’t receive the money until next year.b. Future Value of gift from great-aunt: $900 x (1.12) = $1,008.c. She should choose the gift from her great-aunt because it has future value of $1008 one year from today. Thegift from her great-uncle has a future value of $1,000. This assumes that she will able to earn 12% interest on the $900 deposited at the bank today.d. If she could invest the money at only 10%, the future value of her investment from her great-aunt would only be$990: $900 x (1.10) = $990. Therefore she would choose the $1,000 one year from today. Lucky Lynn would be indifferent at an annual interest rate of 11.11%:$1000 = $900 or (1+i) = 1,000 = 1.1111(1+i)900i = .1111 = 11.11%20.As manager of short-term projects, you are trying to decide whether or not to invest in a short-term project that pays one cash flow of $1,000 one year from today. The total cost of the project is $950. Your alternative investment is to deposit the money in a one-year bank Certificate of Deposit which will pay 4% compounded annually.a.Assuming the cash flow of $1,000 is guaranteed (there is no risk you will not receive it) what would be alogical discount rate to use to determine the present value of the cash flows of the project?b.What is the present value of the project if you discount the cash flow at 4% per year? What is the netpresent value of that investment? Should you invest in the project?c.What would you do if the bank increases its quoted rate on one-year CDs to 5.5%?d.At what bank one-year CD rate would you be indifferent between the two investments?SOLUTION:a.Because alternative investments are earning 4%, a logical choice would be to discount the project’s cash flowsat 4%. This is because 4% can be considered as your opportunity cost for taking the project; hence, it is your cost of funds.b.Present Value of Project Cash Flows:PV = $1,000= $961.54(1.04)The net present value of the project = $961.54 - $950 (cost) = $11.54The net present value is positive so you should go ahead and invest in the project.c.If the bank increased its one-year CD rate to 5.5%, then the present value changes to:PV = $1,000= $947.87(1.055)Now the net present value is negative: $947.87 - $950 = - $2.13. Therefore you would not want to invest in the project.d.You would be indifferent between the two investments when the bank is paying the following one-year interestrate:$1,000 = $950 hence i = 5.26%(1+i)21.Calculate the net present value of the following cash flows: you invest $2,000 today and receive $200 one year from now, $800 two years from now, and $1,000 a year for 10 years starting four years from now. Assume that the interest rate is 8%.SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator:22.Your cousin has asked for your advice on whether or not to buy a bond for $995 which will make one payment of $1,200 five years from today or invest in a local bank account.a.What is the internal rate of return on the bond’s cash flows? What additional information do you need tomake a choice?b.What advice would you give her if you learned the bank is paying 3.5% per year for five years(compounded annually?)c.How would your advice change if the bank were paying 5% annually for five years? If the price of thebond were $900 and the bank pays 5% annually?SOLUTION:a.$995 x (1+i)5 = $1,200.(1+i)5 = $1,200$995Take 5th root of both sides:(1+i) =1.0382i = .0382 = 3.82%In order to make a choice, you need to know what interest rate is being offered by the local bank.b.Upon learning that the bank is paying 3.5%, you would tell her to choose the bond because it is earning a higherrate of return of 3.82% .c.If the bank were paying 5% per year, you would tell her to deposit her money in the bank. She would earn ahigher rate of return.5.92% is higher than the rate the bank is paying (5%); hence, she should choose to buy the bond.23.You and your sister have just inherited $300 and a US savings bond from your great-grandfather who had left them in a safe deposit box. Because you are the oldest, you get to choose whether you want the cash or the bond. The bond has only four years left to maturity at which time it will pay the holder $500.a.If you took the $300 today and invested it at an interest rate 6% per year, how long (in years) would ittake for your $300 to grow to $500? (Hint: you want to solve for n or number of periods. Given these circumstances, which are you going to choose?b.Would your answer change if you could invest the $300 at 10% per year? At 15% per year? What otherDecision Rules could you use to analyze this decision?SOLUTION:a.$300 x (1.06)n = $500(1.06)n = 1.6667n log 1.06 = log 1.6667n = .510845 = 8.77 Years.0582689You would choose the bond because it will increase in value to $500 in 4 years. If you tookthe $300 today, it would take more than 8 years to grow to $500.b.You could also analyze this decision by computing the NPV of the bond investment at the different interest rates:In the calculations of the NPV, $300 can be considered your “cost” for acquiring the bond since you will give up $300 in cash by choosing the bond. Note that the first two interest rates give positive NPVs for the bond, i.e. you should go for the bond, while the last NPV is negative, hence choose the cash instead. These results confirm the previous method’s results.24.Suppose you have three personal loans outstanding to your friend Elizabeth. A payment of $1,000 is due today, a $500 payment is due one year from now and a $250 payment is due two years from now. You would like to consolidate the three loans into one, with 36 equal monthly payments, beginning one month from today. Assume the agreed interest rate is 8% (effective annual rate) per year.a.What is the annual percentage rate you will be paying?b.How large will the new monthly payment be?SOLUTION:a.To find the APR, you must first compute the monthly interest rate that corresponds to an effective annual rate of8% and then multiply it by 12:1.08 = (1+ i)12Take 12th root of both sides:1.006434 = 1+ ii = .006434 or .6434% per monthOr using the financial calculator:b.The method is to first compute the PV of the 3 loans and then compute a 36 month annuity payment with thesame PV. Most financial calculators have keys which allow you to enter several cash flows at once. This approach will give the user the PV of the 3 loans.Note: The APR used to discount the cash flows is the effective rate in this case, because this method is assuming annual compounding.25.As CEO of ToysRFun, you are offered the chance to participate, without initial charge, in a project that produces cash flows of $5,000 at the end of the first period, $4,000 at the end of the next period and a loss of $11,000 at the end of the third and final year.a.What is the net present value if the relevant discount rate (the company’s cost of capital) is 10%?b.Would you accept the offer?c.What is the internal rate of return? Can you explain why you would reject a project which has aninternal rate of return greater than its cost of capital?SOLUTION:At 10% discount rate:Net Present Value = - 0 + $5,000 + $4,000 - $11,000 = - 413.22(1.10)(1.10)2 (1.10)3c.This example is a project with cash flows that begin positive and then turn negative--it is like a loan. The 13.6% IRR is therefore like an interest rate on that loan. The opportunity to take a loan at 13.6% when the cost of capital is only 10% is not worthwhile.26.You must pay a creditor $6,000 one year from now, $5,000 two years from now, $4,000 three years from now, $2,000 four years from now, and a final $1,000 five years from now. You would like to restructure the loan into five equal annual payments due at the end of each year. If the agreed interest rate is 6% compounded annually, what is the payment?SOLUTION:Since there are a number of different cash flows, it is easiest to do the first step of this problem using cash flow keys on the calculator. To find the present value of the current loan payments:27.Find the future value of the following ordinary annuities (payments begin one year from today and all interest rates compound annually):a.$100 per year for 10 years at 9%.b.$500 per year for 8 years at 15%.c.$800 per year for 20 years at 7%.d.$1,000 per year for 5 years at 0%.e.Now find the present values of the annuities in a-d.f.What is the relationship between present values and future values?SOLUTION:Future Value of Annuity:e.f.The relationship between present value and future value is the following:FV = PV x (1+i)n28.Suppose you will need $50,000 ten years from now. You plan to make seven equal annual deposits beginning three years from today in an account that yields 11% compounded annually. How large should the annual deposit be?SOLUTION:You will be making 7 payments beginning 3 years from today. So, we need to find the value of an immediate annuity with 7 payments whose FV is $50,000:29.Suppose an investment offers $100 per year for five years at 5% beginning one year from today.a.What is the present value? How does the present value calculation change if one additional payment isadded today?b.What is the future value of this ordinary annuity? How does the future value change if one additionalpayment is added today?SOLUTION:$100 x [(1.05)5] - 1 = $552.56.05If you were to add one additional payment of $100 today, the future value would increase by:$100 x (1.05)5 = $127.63. Total future value = $552.56 + $127.63 = $680.19.Another way to do it would be to use the BGN mode for 5 payments of $100 at 5%, find the future value of that, and then add $100. The same $680.19 is obtained.30.You are buying a $20,000 car. The dealer offers you two alternatives: (1) pay the full $20,000 purchase price and finance it with a loan at 4.0% APR over 3 years or (2) receive $1,500 cash back and finance the rest at a bank rate of 9.5% APR. Both loans have monthly payments over three years. Which should you choose? SOLUTION:31.You are looking to buy a sports car costing $23,000. One dealer is offering a special reduced financing rate of 2.9% APR on new car purchases for three year loans, with monthly payments. A second dealer is offering a cash rebate. Any customer taking the cash rebate would of course be ineligible for the special loan rate and would have to borrow the balance of the purchase price from the local bank at the 9%annual rate. How large must the cash rebate be on this $23,000 car to entice a customer away from the dealer who is offering the special 2.9% financing?SOLUTION:of the 2.9% financing.32.Show proof that investing $475.48 today at 10% allows you to withdraw $150 at the end of each of the next 4 years and have nothing remaining.SOLUTION:You deposit $475.48 and earn 10% interest after one year. Then you withdraw $150. The table shows what happensAnother way to do it is simply to compute the PV of the $150 annual withdrawals at 10% : it turns out to be exactly $475.48, hence both amounts are equal.33.As a pension manager, you are considering investing in a preferred stock which pays $5,000,000 per year forever beginning one year from now. If your alternative investment choice is yielding 10% per year, what is the present value of this investment? What is the highest price you would be willing to pay for this investment? If you paid this price, what would be the dividend yield on this investment?SOLUTION:Present Value of Investment:PV = $5,000,000 = $50,000,000.10Highest price you would be willing to pay is $50,000,000.Dividend yield = $5,000,000 = 10%.$50,000,00034. A new lottery game offers a choice for the grand prize winner. You can receive either a lump sum of $1,000,000 immediately or a perpetuity of $100,000 per year forever, with the first payment today. (If you die, your estate will still continue to receive payments). If the relevant interest rate is 9.5% compounded annually, what is the difference in value between the two prizes?SOLUTION:The present value of the perpetuity assuming that payments begin at the end of the year is:$100,000/.095 = $1,052,631.58If the payments begin immediately, you need to add the first payment. $100,000 + 1,052,632 = $1,152,632.So the annuity has a PV which is greater than the lump sum by $152,632.35.Find the future value of a $1,000 lump sum investment under the following compounding assumptions:a.7% compounded annually for 10 yearsb.7% compounded semiannually for 10 yearsc.7% compounded monthly for 10 yearsd.7% compounded daily for 10 yearse.7% compounded continuously for 10 yearsa.$1,000 x (1.07)10 = $1,967.15b.$1,000 x (1.035)20 = $1,989.79c.$1,000 x (1.0058)120 = $2,009.66d.$1,000 x (1.0019178)3650 = $2,013.62e.$1,000 x e.07x10 = $2,013.7536.Sammy Jo charged $1,000 worth of merchandise one year ago on her MasterCard which has a stated interest rate of 18% APR compounded monthly. She made 12 regular monthly payments of $50, at the end of each month, and refrained from using the card for the past year. How much does she still owe? SOLUTION:Sammy Jo has taken a $1,000 loan at 1.5% per month and is paying it off in monthly installments of $50. We could work out the amortization schedule to find out how much she still owes after 12 payments, but a shortcut on the financial calculator is to solve for FV as follows:37.Suppose you are considering borrowing $120,000 to finance your dream house. The annual percentage rate is 9% and payments are made monthly,a.If the mortgage has a 30 year amortization schedule, what are the monthly payments?b.What effective annual rate would you be paying?c.How do your answers to parts a and b change if the loan amortizes over 15 years rather than 30?EFF = [1 + .09]1238.Suppose last year you took out the loan described in problem #37a. Now interest rates have declined to 8% per year. Assume there will be no refinancing fees.a.What is the remaining balance of your current mortgage after 12 payments?b.What would be your payment if you refinanced your mortgage at the lower rate for 29 years? SOLUTION:Exchange Rates and the Time Value of Money39.The exchange rate between the pound sterling and the dollar is currently $1.50 per pound, the dollar interest rate is 7% per year, and the pound interest rate is 9% per year. You have $100,000 in a one-year account that allows you to choose between either currency, and it pays the corresponding interest rate.a.If you expect the dollar/pound exchange rate to be $1.40 per pound a year from now and are indifferentto risk, which currency should you choose?b.What is the “break-even” value of the dollar/pound exchange rate one year from now?SOLUTION:a.You could invest $1 today in dollar-denominated bonds and have $1.07 one year from now. Or you couldconvert the dollar today into 2/3 (i.e., 1/1.5) of a pound and invest in pound-denominated bonds to have .726667(i.e., 2/3 x 1.09) pounds one year from now. At an exchange rate of $1.4 per pound, this would yield 0.726667(1.4) = $1.017 (this is lower than $1.07), so you would choose the dollar currency.b.For you to break-even the .726667 pounds would have to be worth $1.07 one year from now, so the break-evenexchange rate is $1.07/.726667 or $1.4725 per pound. So for exchange rates lower than $1.4725 per pound one year from now, the dollar currency will give a better return.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

第四章金融市场
一、单选
1．金融市场按中介特征划分为直接金融市场和（）。

A．间接金融市场B．有形市场C．无形市场D．公开市场
2．资本市场包括股票市场、债券市场和（）。

A．贴现市场B．国库券市场C．基金市场D．同业拆借市场3．世界上实行间接法的国家有英国和（）。

A．美国B．德国C．法国D．日本
4．衍生性金融市场有期货市场、期权市场、互换市场和（）。

A．外汇市场B．资本市场C．货币市场D．远期市场
5．下列金融工具中属于间接融资工具的是（）。

A.可转让大额定期存单
B.公司债券
C.股票
D.政府债券
6．一张差半年到期的面额为2000元的票据，到银行得到1900元的贴现金额，则年贴现率为（）。

A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 2.56%
D. 5.12%
7．下列属于所有权凭证的金融工具是（）。

A.商业票据
B.股票
C.政府债券
D.可转让大额定期存单
8．下列属于优先股股东权利范围的是（）。

A.选举权
B.被选举权
C.收益权
D.投票权
9．在代销方式中，证券销售的风险由（）承担。

A.经销商
B.发行人
C.监管者
D.购买者
二、多选
1．金融市场的要素构成包括（）。

A．金融市场的主体 B．金融市场的工具C．金融市场的媒体D．金融市场的组织方式E．金融市场的客体
2．金融市场的功能包括（）。

A．融通资金的功能 B．资源配置功能C．宏观调控功能
D．经济“晴雨表”功能E．投资功能
3．货币市场包括（）。

A．同业拆借市场 B．票据贴现市场C．可转让定期存单
D．短期债券市场E．债券回购市场
4．外汇市场的主要参加者包括（）。

A．外汇银行B．外汇经纪人和外汇交易员C．中央银行
D．一般客户E．外汇投机者
5．金融期货包括（）。

A．外汇期货B．利率期货C．股票指数期货
D．黄金期货E．价格期货
6．根据金融期权买进和卖出的性质，金融期权分为（）。

A．看涨期权B．看跌期权
C．欧式期权D．美式期权
7．金融互换包括（）。

A．货币互换B．利率互换C．外汇互换
D．黄金互换E．股票互换
8．按金融交易的交割期限可以把金融市场划分为（）。

A.现货市场
B.货币市场
C.长期存贷市场
D.证券市场
E.期货市场
9．股票及其衍生工具交易的种类主要有（）。

A.现货交易
B.期货交易
C.期权交易
D.股票指数交易
E.贴现交易
10．金融市场的参与者有（）。

A.居民个人
B.商业性金融机构
C.政府
D.企业
E.中央银行11．下列金融工具中，没有偿还期的有（）。

A.永久性债券
B.银行定期存款
C.股票
D.CDs
E.商业票据
12．按股票所代表的股东权利划分，股票可分为（）。

A.记名股
B.优先股
C.不记名股
D.新股
E.普通股
三、判断
1．银行同业拆借市场属于资本市场范畴（）。

2．股票市场属于货币市场范畴（）。

3．票据贴现是指持票人将未到期票据向中央银行办理贴现业务（）。

4．债券回购市场属于货币市场范畴（）。

5．票据贴现属于货币市场范畴（）。

6．金融期货与金融期权业务属于金融衍生业务（）。

7．外汇银行是外汇市场的领导者（）。

8．中央银行是外汇市场的领导者（）。

9．金融市场是统一市场体系的一个重要组成部分,属于产品市场（）。

10．期权买方的损失可能无限大（）。

11．金融市场的风险分散或转移，仅对个别风险而言（）。

12．在参与金融市场运作过程中，中央银行不以盈利为目的（）。

13．期限越长，则风险越大，金融工具的发行价格越低；利率越低，发行价格也越低（）。

14．不论企业是否获利，企业债券必须按期如数还本付息，而普通股票的收益则取决于企业盈利状况（）。

15．资本市场的金融工具主要包括回购协议、债券、基金、股票等（）。

16．按风险性从大到小排列，依次是企业债券、金融债券、政府债券（）。

答案
单选题：
A C A D A
B B
C B
多选题：
ABCD ABCD ABCDE ABCDE ABCD AB AB AE ABCD ABCDE AC BE
判断题：
错错错对对对错对错错对对错对错对。