河北省丰宁满族自治县朝阳民族学校2020-2021学年第一学期高一第一次月考数学试卷
数学试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
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4．测试范围：人教A 版必修1第一单元 5．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1、设全集{1,2,3,4,5},{2,3,4},{4,5}U M N ===，则(C U M)∪N = ( ) A.{1} B.{1,5} C.{4,5} D.{1,4,5}2、设集合{1,2,3,4}A =，{}1,0,2,3B =-，{|12}C x R x =∈-≤<， 则()A B C =( )A ．{1,1}-B ．{0,1}C ．{1,0,1}-D ．{2,3,4} 3、命题“()20,1,0x x x ∀∈-<”的否定是( ) A.()200,1,0x x x ∃∉-≥ B.()200,1,0x x x ∃∈-≥ C.()200,1,0x x x ∀∉-< D.()200,1,0x x x ∀∈-≥4、已知集合M ＝{1，m ＋2，m 2＋4}，且5∈M ，则m 的值为( )A ．1或－1B ．1或3C ．－1或3D ．1，－1或35、设{|4}P x x =<，2{|4}Q x x =<，则( ) A ．P Q ⊆B ．Q P ⊆C ．R P C Q ⊆D ．R Q C P ⊆6、“四边形的对角线垂直”是“四边形是菱形”的 ( ). A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件7、已知集合M ={x|−3<x ≤5},N ={x|−2≤x <8}，则M ∩N 等于(). A ．{x|−3<x <8}B ．{x|−2≤x ≤5} C ．{x|−2<x <5}D ．{x|x <−2或x >5}8、已知集合{2,1}A =-，集合2{,1}B m m =--，且A B =，则实数m 等于( ) A.2 B.-1 C.2或-1 D.4 9、设a R ∈，则“1a >”是“21a >”的( ) A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既非充分叶非必要条件10、已知{12019},{}A x x B x x a =<<=≤，若A B ≠⊂，则实数a 的取值范围为( )A.2019a ≥B.2019a >C.1a ≥D.1a >11、已知命题2:,0p x R x x a ∃∈++<，若命题p 是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A.1,4⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭B.1,4⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭C.()1,0,4⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭D.()1,0,4⎡⎫-∞⋃+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭12、定义集合运算：{|()(),A B z z x y x y ⊗==+⨯-,}x A y B ∈∈，设A =，{B =，则集合A B ⊗的真子集个数为（ ） A ．8B ．7C ．16D ．15第Ⅱ卷二、填空题（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13、已知集合{2,3},{1,2,}A B a ==，若A B ⊆，则实数a =_______. 14、某校高中学生运动会，某班62名学生中有一半的学生没有参加比赛，参加比赛的学生中，参加田赛的有16人，参加径赛的有23人， 则田赛和径赛都参加的学生人数为____________.15、已知集合A ={x|x 2−5x −14≤0}，集合B ={x|m +1<x <2m −1}，若B ⊆A ，则实数m 的取值范围为________.16、下列命题正确的是____________(把正确的命题序号写在横线上)． (1)∀x ∈N,x ≥0(2)∃x ∈C R Q,x ∈Z(3)∀x ∈R,2X −3<0 (4)∀x ∈Z,2x 2−3x +1=0三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17、（本小题满分10分）设p:x >a,q:x >3(1)若p 是q 成立的必要不充分条件，求a 的取值范围。
(2)若p 是q 成立的充分不必要条件，求a 的取值范围。
18、（本小题满分12分）设集合{1,3},{21,3}A m B m m =+-=-- （1） 若A ∩B ={−3}，求实数m 的值（2） 是否存在实数m 使得A B =。
若存在，写出m 的值；若不存在，请说明理由。
19、（本小题满分12分）设集合A ＝{x |2x 2＋3px ＋2＝0}，B ＝{x |2x 2＋x ＋q ＝0}，其中p 、q 为常数，x ∈R,当A ∩B ={12}时，求p 、q 的值和A ∪B20、（本小题满分12分）已知全集{0}U x x =>，集合{26},A x x =<≤{310},B x x =≤<{32}C x a x a =-≤≤+（1）求A ∪B,(C U A)∩B（2）(A ∪B )⊆C ，求实数a 的取值范围21、（本小题满分12分）设集合2{20},{230}A x xB x x x =+<=+->（1）求集合A ∩B（2）若不等式220ax x b ++>的解集为A ∪B ，求,a b 的值22、（本小题满分12分）已知m >0, p:(x +2)(x −6)≤0,q:2−m ≤x ≤2+m(1)已知p 是q 成立的必要不充分条件，求实数m 的取值范围； (2)若¬q 是¬p 成立的充分不必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围。
答案一、选择题1-5：DCBBB 6-10:BBCAA 11-12:AB 二、填空题13、3 14、8 15、(−∞，4) 16、(1) 三、解答题：17、（本小题满分10分）设A={x|x >a },B={x|x >3} ------2分 (1)∵p 是q 成立的必要不充分条件 ∴B ⊆A∴a <3 --------6分 (2) ∵p 是q 成立的充分不必要条件 ∴A ⊆B∴a >3 --------10分 18、（本小题满分12分）（1）∵A ={m +1,−3},B ={2m −1,m −3}由A ∩B ={−3}可得−3∈B -------------1分 ∴2m −1=−3或 m −3=−3解得;m =−1或m =0 -------3分 当m=-1时，A={0，-3}，B={-3，-4}，此时A ∩B ={−3}-------4分 当m=0时，A={1，-3}，B={-3，-1}，此时A ∩B ={−3}--------5分 ∴实数m 的值为-1或0 -------------6分 （2）假设存在实数m,使得A=B则{m +1=2m −1−3=m −3 或{m +1=m −3−3=2m −1 -------------8分即{m =2m =0或{1=−3m =−1 --------------10分 显然这是不可能的∴不存在实数m ，使得A=B ---------------12分 19、（本小题满分12分） （1）∵A ∩B ={12}∴12∈A 且12∈B -----------------1分 ∴2×14+32p +2=0, 2×14+12+q =0-------5分 解得p =−53,q =−1 -------------6分 (2)由（1）可知A ={x|2x 2−5x +2=0}-----7分 即A ={2,12} -------------8分 B={x|2x 2+x −1=0}---------------------9分 即B=={−1,12} ---------------10分 ∴A ∪B ={−1,12,2} -------------12分 20、（本小题满分12分）(1)全集U ={x|x >0},A ={x|2<x ≤6}, B ={x|3≤x <10}-------1分 ∴A ∪B ={x|2<x <10}=(2,10) ---------------------3分 ∴(C U A )∩B ={x|6<x <10}=(6,10) -----------------6分 (2) A ∪B =(2,10),C ={x|3−a ≤x ≤2+a } 若(A ∪B )⊆C ，则{3−a ≤2a +2≥10 -----------10分 解得a ≥8∴a 的取值范围是a ≥8 ------------12分 21、（本小题满分12分）(1)集合A ={x|x +2<0}=(−∞,−2) -----------2分 集合B ={x|x 2+2x −3>0}=(−∞,−3)∪(1,+∞)------------4分 ∴A ∩B =(−∞,−3) -----------6分 (2)由(1)可求得A ∪B =(−∞,−2)∪(1,+∞) -----------------8分 ∴-2，1是方程ax 2+2x +b =0的两个根，且a >0-----------------9分 ∴−2+1=−2a ,−2×1=ba ---------------11分 解得a=2,b=-4 ---------------12分 22、（本小题满分12分）(1)由(x +2)(x −6)≤0得−2≤x ≤6 即p:−2≤x ≤6-----------------1分∵p是q成立的必要不充分条件，则[2−m,2+m]是[-2，6]的真子集---2分有{2−m<2+m2−m≥−22+m≤6,--------------4分解得0<m≤4,又当m=4时，[2−m,2+m]=[-2，6]，不合题意∴m的取值范围是(0,4)-----------6分(2)∵¬q是¬p成立的充分不必要条件∴p是q成立的充分不必要条件-------7分则[-2，6]是[2−m,2+m]的真子集---8分则{m>02−m<−22+m≥6------------------10分解得m≥4,又当m=4时，不合题意∴m的取值范围是(4，+∞)-----------12分。
河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一化学月考试题含解析
河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一化学月考试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。
）1.化合物Bilirubin在一定波长的光照射下发生分解反应，反应物浓度随反应时间变化如右图所示，计算反应4～8 min间的平均反应速率和推测反应16 min时反应物的浓度，结果应是()A．2.5 μmol·L－1·min－1和2.0 μmol·L－1B．2.5 μmol·L－1·min－1和2.5 μmol·L－1C．3.0 μmol·L－1·min－1和3.0 μmol·L－1D．5.0 μmol·L－1·min－1和3.0 μmol·L－1参考答案：B略2. .下列叙述中，正确的是（）A．二氧化硫具有漂白性，因而通入紫色石蕊试液中先变红后褪色B．浓硫酸和浓硝酸在常温下均可迅速与铜片反应放出气体C．浓硫酸与亚硫酸钠反应制备二氧化硫时,浓硫酸表现强氧化性D．稀硫酸和稀硝酸都具有氧化性参考答案：D略3. 下列变化不是由加成反应引起的是A．苯中加溴水振荡，溴水层褪色B．石油裂解后的气体通入溴水，溴水褪色C．乙烯在一定条件下催化聚合为聚乙烯D．苯转化为环已烷参考答案：D4. 下列有关浓硝酸和浓硫酸的叙述正确的是A．常温下都能与铜较快反应 B．受热都易分解C．露置于空气中，溶液质量均减轻 D．常温下都可用铁制容器贮存参考答案：D略5. 二硫化碳（CS2，标况下为液体）能够在氧气中完全燃烧生成CO2和SO2，今用0.228g CS2在448mL O2（在标准状况下）中完全燃烧，反应后气体混合物在标准状况下的体积是A．112mL B．224mL C．336mL D．448mL参考答案：D略6. 关于第三周期元素性质的说法正确的是（）A. 镁单质能和冷水发生剧烈的反应B. 碱性Mg（OH）2<Al（OH）3C. 稳定性SiH4＜HClD. 金属性Na＜Mg参考答案：C镁单质和冷水不反应，故A错误；碱性Mg（OH）2>Al（OH）3，故B错误；7. 短周期元素甲乙丙丁的原子序数依次增大，甲和乙形成的气态氢化物的水溶液呈碱性，乙位于第VA族，甲和丙同主族，丁的最外层电子数和电子层数相等，则( )A．原子半径：丙>丁>乙B．单质的还原性：丁>丙>甲C．甲、乙、丙的氧化物均为共价化合物D．乙、丙、丁的最高价氧化物对应的水化物不能相互反应参考答案：A略8.下图是一些常见有机物的转化关系，关于反应①~⑦的说法不正确的是（）A．反应①是加成反应 B．只有反应②是加聚反应C．反应④⑤⑥⑦是取代反应 D．只有反应⑦是取代反应参考答案：D略9. 物质X（）和物质Y（）的反应中，微粒之间的关系如下图所示，对该反应的描述，下列反应方程式正确的是（）A．3X + 8Y X3Y8B．X + 2Y XY2C．3X + 6Y X3Y6D．3X + 8Y 3XY2 + 2Y参考答案：B略10. 下列实验操作中有错误的是( )A．分液时，分液漏斗下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出B．蒸馏时，温度计水银球应浸没在液体中，冷却水应从冷凝管的下口通入，上口流出C．加热液体时，试管口朝着无人的方向，先均匀受热再固定加热D．用容量瓶配制溶液时，应首先检查容量瓶是否漏水参考答案：B略11. 仅改变下列一个条件，通过提高活化分子的百分率来提高反应速率的是A.加热B.加压C.加负催化剂D.加大反应物浓度参考答案：A12. 下列溶液中的Cl-浓度与50mL 1mol/L MgCl2溶液中的Cl-浓度相等的是A．150 mL 1 mol/L NaCl溶液 B．75 mL 2 mol/L CaCl2溶液C．150 mL 2 mol/L KCl溶液 D．75 mL 1 mol/L AlCl3溶液参考答案：C略13. 下列叙述正确的是()A．SO2具有还原性，故可作漂白剂B．Na的金属活动性比Mg强，故可用Na与MgCl2溶液反应制MgC．浓硝酸中的HNO3见光会分解，故有时在实验室看到的浓硝酸呈黄色D．Fe在Cl2中燃烧生成FeCl3，故在与其他非金属反应的产物中的Fe也显＋3价参考答案：C略14. A、B是同周期元素，如果A原子半径比B大，则下列判断中正确的是：A．两元素形成的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性应是A强于BB．A的气态氢化物比B的气态氢化物稳定C．A的金属性比B的金属性强D．A的阴离子比B的阴离子还原性强参考答案：CD15. 在杠杆的两端分别挂着质量和体积都相同的空心铝球和铜球，此时杠杆平衡。
2021年河北省承德市丰宁县中学高一语文月考试卷含解析
2021年河北省承德市丰宁县中学高一语文月考试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面文字，完成12—14题（12分）幸福是什么龙应台①幸福就是，生活中不必时时恐惧。
开店铺的人天亮时打开大门，不会想到是否有政府军或叛军或饥饿的难民来抢劫。
走在街上的人不必把背包护在前胸，时时刻刻戒备。
睡在屋里的人可以酣睡，不担心自己一醒来发现屋子已经被拆，家具像破烂一样被丢在街上。
到杂货店里买婴儿奶粉的妇人不必想奶粉会不会是假的，婴儿吃了会不会死。
买廉价烈酒喝的老头不必担心买到假酒，假酒里的化学品会不会让他瞎眼。
小学生一个人走路上学，不必瞻前顾后提防自己被骗子拐走。
江上打鱼的人张开大网用力抛进水里，不必想江水里有没有重金属，鱼虾会不会在几年内死绝。
到城里闲荡的人，看见穿着制服的人向他走近，不会惊惶失色，以为自己马上要被逮捕。
被逮捕的人看见警察局不会晕倒，知道有律师和法律保护着他的基本权利。
已经坐在牢里的人不必害怕被社会忘记，被历史消音。
到机关去办什么证件的市井小民不必准备受气受辱。
在秋夜寒灯下读书的人，听到巷子里突然人声杂沓，拍门呼叫他的名字，不必觉得大难临头，把所有的稿纸当场烧掉。
去投票的人不必担心政府作票、总统作假。
幸福就是，从政的人不必害怕暗杀，抗议的人不必害怕镇压，富人不必害怕绑票，穷人不必害怕最后一只碗被没收，中产阶级不必害怕流血革命，普罗大众不必害怕领袖说了一句话，明天可能有战争。
②幸福就是，寻常的日子依旧。
水果摊上仍旧有最普通的香蕉。
市场里仍旧有一笼一笼肥胖的活鸡。
花店里仍旧摆出水仙和银柳，水仙仍然香得浓郁，银柳仍然含着毛茸茸的苞。
俗气无比、大红大绿的金橘和牡丹一盆一盆摆满了骑楼，仍旧大红大绿、俗气无比。
银行和邮局仍旧开着，让你寄红包和情书到远方。
药行就在街角，金铺也黄澄澄地亮着。
电车仍旧丁丁响着，火车仍旧按时到站，出租车仍旧在站口排队，红绿灯仍旧红了变绿，消防车仍旧风风火火赶路，垃圾车仍旧挤挤压压驶进最窄的巷子。
高中_河北省2020年上学期丰宁满族自治县朝阳民族学校高一历史第一次月考试题
河北省2021年上学期丰宁满族自治县朝阳民族学校高一历史第一次月考试题考前须知：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2．请将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，主观题答案填写在答题签对应位置。
第I卷〔选择题〕一、单项选择题〔本大题共60小题，每题1分，合60分。
〕1．历史典故“烽火戏诸侯〞中，诸侯因义务所在，蜂拥而至勤王。
这一典故是以下哪一政治制度的反映A．王位世袭制B．宗法制C．分封制D．郡县制2．我们的祖先创造的文化被后人称为“农耕文化〞，半坡遗址和河姆渡遗址是我国古代农耕文化的典型代表，农耕文化的特点有①普遍使用磨制石器②建筑房屋，过定居生活③饲养家畜④种植农作物⑤有成熟文字A．①②③④B．①②③⑤C．①②③④⑤D．②③④⑤3.?诗经·生民?记载：“夏祖女修吞神珠生大禹；商祖女简狄吞玄鸟卵生契；周祖姜嫄踩巨人脚印生弃。
〞这些传说A．是研究早期社会的可靠史料B．说明王权具有迷信神秘色彩C．说明早期政治制度具有连续性D．有利于促进中华民族文化认同4．?孟子滕文公上?记载：“方里而井，井九百亩，其中为公田。
八家皆私百亩，同养公田。
〞以下与材料记载相关的有A．商周时期的土地制度B．青铜器是主要的生产工具C．农业是主要生产部门D．绢帛是贵族们的主要衣料5．?三字经?中讲到：“夏〔禹〕传子〔启〕，家天下，四百载，迁夏社。
〞这主要反映出在夏朝出现了A．社会等级制度 B．内服外服制度 C．王位世袭制度 D．财产私有制度6．假设甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学回到了商周时代，请判断哪位同学被封为诸侯王的可能性最小A．丙同学带兵攻打商纣王，立下汗马功绩B．乙同学做了商朝末年的平民，才能、人品俱佳C．丁同学成了西周王族成员，整日无所事事D．甲同学成为商朝末年的贵族，带兵抵抗周部落进攻7．商朝各附属国根本保持原有的社会构造，有很大的自主权，商王事实上是内外服联盟的首领。
周朝各诸侯国必须成认周王的权威，并承当各种义务，周王确立了天下共主的地位。
河北省承德市丰宁一中高一2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研(3)
河北省承德市丰宁一中高一2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研（3）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下表为两汉孝廉家世可考知者128人统计分类表。
据表可知，汉代察举制（）A．削弱了身份制、世袭制B．兼顾了各阶层利益C．体现了公平公正原则D．沿袭了世卿世禄制2．“有了成文法典，他们就可以不再依靠贵族的记忆力。
”此语表明《十二铜表法》A．限制了贵族的司法专横B．体现了一定的奴隶制民主C．反映了奴隶的政治诉求D．由贵族编制并为贵族服务3．毛泽东曾说：“两霸，我们总要争取一霸，不能两面作战。
”周恩来也说：“这一突破使世界上的国家都愿意跟我们来往了……收获就在这里。
”二人讲话围绕的核心问题是A．“一边倒”外交方针B．恢复联合国合法席位C．中美关系改善D．争取加入世贸组织4．“大雪和冰雹的威力来自阴云/雷鸣产生于耀眼的闪电/城邦毁于豪强,而人民/受专制奴役则因愚昧/出海太远就不容易靠岸/这一切应好生想想看。
”这是梭伦创作的诗歌。
下列哪一措施体现了该诗歌理念A．制定陶片放逐法B．发放公民参政津贴C．制定更具实用性的万民法D．按收入划分四个等级5．学者针对其研究收集了以下资料：①北洋舰队的有关文献记载；②明治维新后日本内政外交的档案；③李鸿章所著的《李文忠公全集》。
由此推断，该学者研究的对象是A．鸦片战争B．第二次鸦片战争C．甲午中日战争D．八国联军侵华战争6．1875年法国国民议会通过了法兰西第三共和国宪法，此宪法体现法国政权的特点包括①体现了分权的原则②实行民主共和政体③议会是国家最高立法机关④保留君主制度A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④7．中英《南京条约》规定中国开放五口作为通商口岸，其中“福州靠近生产红茶的武夷山；上海地处长江入海口且临近富饶的江浙。
”英国选择这些城市作为通商口岸是为了A．倾销鸦片B．传播宗教C．输出资本D．打开市场8．列宁曾经对异常兴奋的工人群众说：“资产阶级临时政府已经不复存在了！我们一直所说一定要进行的那一次工农革命，实现了！”对文中所说的“那一次工农革命”的结果表述正确的是（）A．完成了资产阶级民主革命任务B．推翻了罗曼诺夫王朝的专制统治C．建立了世界上第一个无产阶级政权D．建立了人类第一个社会主义国家9．下图反映了某次革命的场景。
河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2021-2022学年高一物理月考试卷含解析
河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2021-2022学年高一物理月考试卷含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 关于惯性，下列说法中正确的是A．同一汽车，速度越快，越难刹车，说明物体速度越大，惯性越大B．物体只有静止或做匀速直线运动时才有惯性C．乒乓球可以快速抽杀，原因之一是因为乒乓球的惯性较小的缘故D．已知月球上的重力加速度是地球上的1/6，故一个物体从地球移到月球惯性减小为1/6参考答案：C2. （单选）如图所示，在水平匀速转动的转盘上，有一个相对转盘静止的物体，它的运动趋势是（）高为H，释放A球，让它们自由落下，测得它们落水声相隔时间Δt(s)，如果球A距水面的高度H减小，则Δt将A．增大B．不变C．减小D．条件不足，无法判断参考答案：A4. 用绳将重球挂在光滑的墙上，设绳子的拉力为T，墙对球的弹力为N，如图所示，如果将绳的长度加长，则A．T、N均减小 B．T、N均增加C．T增加，N减小 D．T减小，N增加参考答案：A5. 用以下方法可以粗略测定木块和木板间的动摩擦因数：将木块放在木板上，木板放在水平面上，将木板的左端固定，而将其右端缓慢地抬高，会发现木块先相对静止在木板上，后来开始相对与木板向下滑，测得当木块刚好开始沿木板滑动时木板和水平面间的夹角θ．如图，下列说法正确的是（）A．木块开始滑动前，其所受的摩擦力先减小后增大B．全过程中木块所受的摩擦力一直在增大C．测得的动摩擦因数为μ=sinθD．测得的动摩擦因数为μ=tanθ参考答案：D解：A、对物体受力分析可知，物体受到重力、支持力和沿斜面向上的摩擦力的作用，在整个过程中，物体受力平衡，所以摩擦力和重力沿斜面向下的分力相等，即f=mgsinθ，所以夹角增大的过程中，木块所受的摩擦力一直在增大，所以A错误．B、当木块在斜面上发生滑动之后，受到的摩擦力为滑动摩擦力，大小为μmgcosθ，可知，夹角越大，受到的滑动摩擦力越小，所以B错误．C、由最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力可知，当夹角为θ时，f=mgsinθ=μmgcosθ，所以动摩擦因数μ=tanθ，所以C错误，D正确．故选：D二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分6. 右图表示某物体的v-t图象，从图象可知BC段的加速度是m/s2，物体在这14 s内运动的总路程是_ m，位移是m。
河北省承德市丰宁满族自治县高一上学期第一次月考地理试卷
河北省承德市丰宁满族自治县高一上学期第一次月考地理试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择题 (共32题；共92分)1. （4分）(2016·江苏模拟) 2015年7月24日美国航天局宣布在天鹅座宜居带发现开普勒452b，这颗行星围绕着与太阳同类型恒星旋转，直径是地球的1.6倍，被称为地球2.0(下图)。
（1）天文学家认为开普勒452b宜居的理由不包括（）A . 光照条件相对稳定B . 物质组成与地球一样C . 与最近的恒星距离适中D . 可能拥有大气层和液态水（2） 7月24日这天，下列有关说法正确的是（）A . 地球公转速度最快B . 江苏昼大于夜，且昼渐长C . 北印度洋海区表层洋流向东流D . 新加坡的正午太阳高度小于悉尼2. （2分） (2013高一上·东至期中) 太阳是太阳系的中心天体，主要是因为（）A . 太阳位于太阳系的中心B . 太阳质量大C . 太阳黑子多的年份，降水量多D . 太阳时时以电磁波形式向四周放射能量3. （2分）下列关于太阳的说法正确的是（）①太阳的能量来自于内部氢气的燃烧②太阳是一个巨大炽热的气体球③太阳与地球的形成和发展关系密切④太阳正处于稳定的旺盛时期A . ①②③B . ②③④C . ①②④D . ①③④4. （6分） (2019高一下·宁波期末) 北京时间201年8月18日、8月26日、9月21日，太阳先后3次出现特大耀斑活动。
据此完成下列小题，（1）下列不包含太阳天体系统是（）A . 银河系B . 总星系C . 太阳系D . 地月系（2）耀斑现象发生在太阳的（）A . 内部B . 光球层C . 色球层D . 日冕层（3）这几次太阳活动造成的影响有（）A . 使到达地球的可见光增强，紫外线有所减少B . 出现电离层的扰动，短波通信受到强烈干扰C . 爆发时极光格外耀眼D . 对人造卫星的运行没有影响5. （4分） (2019高三上·石嘴山开学考) 科学家表示，太阳活动将进入活跃期，届时将会发生最强烈的太阳风暴，可能对地球产生巨大的危害。
河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一物理测试题带解析
河北省承德市丰宁县第一中学2020-2021学年高一物理测试题含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 加速度a和初速度v0共同决定了物体作什么运动，下面说法不正确的是A．若a与v0方向相同时，物体做加速直线运动B．若a与v0成直角，物体作曲线运动C．若a与v0成直角，且a为恒矢量，物体做抛物线运动D．a越大，v也就越大，a减小，v也就减小，与v0无关参考答案：D2. 某带电粒子仅在电场力作用下由A点运动到B点，电力线、粒子在A点的初速度以及运动轨迹如图所示．由此可以判定（）A．粒子在A点的加速度大于它在B点的加速度B．粒子在A点的动能小于它在B点的动能C．粒子在A点的电势能小于它在B点的电势能D．A点的电势低于B点的电势参考答案：B【考点】电场线；电势差与电场强度的关系．【分析】电场线是从正电荷或者无穷远出发出，到负电荷或无穷远处为止，沿电场线的方向，电势降低，电场线密的地方电场的强度大，电场线疏的地方电场的强度小．【解答】解：A、由电场线可知，B点的电场线密，所以B点的电场强度大，粒子受的电场力大，加速度也就大，即A点的加速度小于它在B点的加速度，所以A错误；B、粒子受到的电场力指向曲线弯曲的内侧，所以受到的电场力的方向是沿电场线向上的，所以粒子从A到B的过程中，电场力做正功，电荷的电势能减小，动能增加，所以粒子在A点的动能小于它在B点的动能，所以B正确，C错误；D、沿电场线的方向，电势降低，所以A点的电势大于B点的电势，所以D错误．故选B．3. （多选）如图所示，在地面上以速度v0抛出质量为m的物体，抛出后物体落到比地面低的海平面上．若以地面为零势能面而且不计空气阻力，则下列说法正确的是()A．物体到海平面时的势能为mghB．重力对物体做功为mghC．物体在海平面上的动能为mgh＋mvD．物体在海平面上的机械能为mv参考答案：BCD4. 有一个惊险的杂技节目叫“飞车走壁”，杂技演员骑摩托车先在如图所示的大型圆筒底部作速度较小半径较小的圆周运动，通过逐步加速，圆周运动半径亦逐步增大，最后能以较大的速度在垂直的壁上作匀速圆周运动，这时使车子和人整体作圆周运动的向心力是( )A．筒壁对车的弹力 B．圆筒壁对车的静摩擦力C．重力和摩擦力的合力 D．摩托车本身的动力参考答案：A5. 物体自楼顶处自由落下(不计空气阻力)，落到地面的速度为v。
2020-2021学年丰宁满族自治县第一中学高三生物一模试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年丰宁满族自治县第一中学高三生物一模试卷及答案解析一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.下图甲、乙依次为蛋白质、核酸的单体结构示意图。
下列叙述错误的是（）A. ①可为羧基或氨基，R基的种类决定了单体的种类B. 图甲种类、数量及排列顺序影响蛋白质的多样性C. 若④是脱氧核糖，则图乙是HIV核酸的单体D. 若⑤是胞嘧啶，则图乙可代表胞嘧啶脱氧核糖核苷酸2.细胞是绝大多数生物体结构和功能的基本单位。
下列说法错误的是（）A.除病毒外，所有生物体都是由细胞构成的B.细胞的生长过程中都能进行遗传信息的表达C.原核细胞无线粒体和叶绿体，其DNA只位于拟核中D.通过观察沙眼衣原体的细胞结构可断定其是原核生物3.下列关于检测生物组织中的糖类、脂肪和蛋白质实验操作步骤的叙述中，正确的是（）A.用于鉴定还原糖的斐林试剂甲液和乙液，可直接用于蛋白质的鉴定B.若要鉴定花生种子细胞中是否含有脂肪，一定需要用显微镜观察C.鉴定可溶性还原糖时，要加入斐林试剂（甲液和乙液等量混合均匀再加入）D.用双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时，需水浴加热2 min才能看到紫色4.以下关于染色质和染色体关系的叙述中，正确的是（）A.原核细胞有染色质和染色体B.酵母菌没有染色体或染色质C.是同一物质在细胞不同时期的不同形态D.是同一细胞分裂时期的不同物质5.生命的基本元素包括（）A.C、H、O、NB.K、Na、CaC.P和SD.C、H、O、N、P、S6.下列对生物学实验的相关叙述，正确的是（）A. 鉴定蛋白质时，双缩脲试剂应先加A液，再加B液B. 甘蔗是一种糖分含量很高的植物，是还原糖鉴定实验的理想材料C. 观察植物细胞质壁分离和复原时，蔗糖溶液浓度越高实验效果越好D. 在研究镁是植物必需矿质元素时，可用蒸馏水和加镁蒸馏水进行对照培养7.细胞分裂过程中姐妹染色单体的分离与黏连蛋白解聚有关。
2020-2021学年丰宁满族自治县第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年丰宁满族自治县第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into abeautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.4. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me5. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.6. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryCThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresearch; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.12. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.13. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.14. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年丰宁满族自治县第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年丰宁满族自治县第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect, gardening just two to three times a week increase the benefits of better well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized any health benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK, with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardeners responding. Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）, frequency of gardening and individual awareness of health and well-being."This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from the survey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden, the greaterthe health benefits," said Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui. In fact, gardening every day has the same positive impact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening, our brains are pleasantly entertained by nature around us. Gardening takes our attention away from ourselves and our stresses, therefore, it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health, however, was not the main motive power to garden, but rather the direct pleasure gardening brought to the participants."Gardening is like effortless exercise because it doesn't feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym, for example, but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy," Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment, so people who like gardening may be easy to be addicted to it. However, this sometimes may become a piece of good news, from the aspect of mental health. "We hope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it. " Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.4. What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A. Improving health is the aim of the participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C. Health benefits from frequent gardening.D. Too much gardening always does harm to health.5. What does the underlined word "expend" mean in paragraph 7?A. Consume.B. Make use of.C. Increase.D. Save.6. Why do so many participantslike gardening?A. It isn't exhausting.B. It is good for health.C. It brings pleasure.D. It is like going to the gym.7. What is Chalmin-Pui's attitude to the new gardeners' gardening?A. Carefree.B. SupportiveC. Tolerant.D. Indifferent.CAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.8. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.9. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.10. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.11. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.DBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。