Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room？复习
take 有关的短语
•
• • • • • • • •
(1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 ----Please take off your coat, It’s warm here. ---The plane took off at 9:00 am. （2）take …to …把。。。。带到。。。。。 (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 （4）take exercise 运动，锻炼 （5）take a bus (ship/train)乘坐公共汽车 （6）take turns 轮流，替换 （7）It takes sb. sometimes to do sth. 做某事花 费某人多长时间
• in front of就是指在某物的前方。 • in the front of是指在某物的内部靠 前的地方。 • 比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。 • Sit in front of the classroom指坐在 教室前面（教室外面的前面。）
Could I please get a ride?
Yes, you can.
Could I please use the car? Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting. Could I stay out late?
No, you have a test tomorrow.
come home from school threw (throw) down the minute in front of sth. take … for a walk reply all the time around the house all day all evening
从学校回来
扔下
3. could与can的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去 式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有 不同。 can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟 人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合； Can you tell us your story , Tony ? could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于 非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? Sure .
Could you（please）+ V-原形？
1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly. 2.Could you please do the dishes? Sorry/ No, I can’t.
I have to do my homework.
使…做…it 有十足的压力 有时间做某事 浪费他们时间 花时间在某方面上 为…做… 进入好大学 给某人提供某物 介意做某事
It’s +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth. how to do chores depend on sth. look after themselves the idea of fairness do one’s part in doing sth. as a result fall ill the+比较级，the+客厅 叠被子 顺便来访；过来
• • • • •
take out 带出去,取出 Please take out a piece of paper. Please take it out. take …out “把……带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive.
外出吃饭 去看电影
新的动作片
在外呆很晚
买些喝的东西
休息 搭载某人 没问题
1 work on 从事，忙于 He has worked on his company for ten years.
work on 从事，忙于 help out with sth. 帮助解决某事 至少 at least 完成做某事 finish doing sth. 对某人足够 be enough for sb. 从..回来 be back from.. any minute 随时，马上 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
• neither...nor... 既不...也不 • eg:Neither you nor I am right.
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
Important phrases
go out for dinner go to the movies the new action movie stay out late get something to drink have a good rest give sb. a ride No problem
hang out 闲逛 here you are 给你 pass sb. sth.=pass 把某物递给某人 sth. to sb. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借（进）某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借（出）给某人
keep
做“借”
Key sentence structures
怎么做家务活 依靠… 照顾他们自己 公平的观点 尽自己的职责做… 结果
生病
越…越… 做…没有必要
there is no need for…to
1.wash clothes
洗衣服
2.fold clothes
3. cook meal 4.do the dishes 5. Sweep the floor 6. take out the rubbish 7. clean the living room 8. make the bed e over
表示委婉地提出请求
I have a headache. … I’m very busy.
其他也可表示请求的句子。 1) Would you mind cleaning your room ?
2) Would you like to do sth? 3 ) Shall I/we do sth? 4 ) Let’s do sth.
Section B
permit v.允许 permission n. 许可
permit doing sth. Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer. 时间不 允许我等得太久。 The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 permit sb. to do sth. His health does not permit him to come. 他的 健康(状况)不允许他来。 Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 sounds like fun 听上去有趣 What for? 为什么呢？ be careful with sth. 对…小心 move sth. to … 把…搬到… on Saturday 在星期六
make sb . do sth. have enough stress have time to do sth. a waste of their time spend time on sth. in order to do sth. get into a good university provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. mind (not) doing sth.
一…就…
在…前面
带…去散步 回复 一直 整个家 一整天 一整夜
as +adj. as 与…一样 shout back 反驳 walk away 走开了 neither did I 我也没有 in surprise 惊讶地 share the housework 分担家务 a clean and comfortable home 一个干净舒服的家
-Jack went to see the man who was in hospital. B -_____ A.So did he B.So he did C.He did so D.So do I B If you go hiking,________. A.so I will B.so will I C.so do I D.so I do
the minute =as soon as 一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。 这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都 可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较 灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如： I’ll write you as soon as(the minute)I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。 As soon as(the minute) I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure. 我一进门，Kate 就高兴的叫起来。
Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-练习-及答案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Could you please your room, Tom— .A. cleaning, No problemB. clean, CertainlyC. to clean, Of courseD. clean, No I couldn’t/( )2.—Do you like to_______ your bed—No，I hate to_______ chores．A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make( ) you tell me how I_______ get to the No．168 Middle SchoolA．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could( )4. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a whileA. look forB. look overC. look atD. look after( ) you like a cup of tea-A. WouldB. DoC. AreD. Could( )6. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.A. IB. meC. mineD. my( )7. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out( )8. Could you _____the window I feel a little cold.A. please not openB. please not to open:C. not please to closeD. please not to close( )9. Many kids like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.B. choresC. snacks TV( )10.—Could I use your computer, Dad—Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to( )11. ─ _____ do you do the dishes ─ Every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. When;( )12. —Could you buy us _________ drinks—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any( )13. Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could IA. go for a driveB. get a rideC. give me a rideD. go for a walk ( )14. There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have one, JuliaA. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( )15. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.%A. stay outB. grow upC. come outD. get up二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Unit-3--Could-you-please-clean-your-room重难点及练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语:take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with...a waste of time in order to as...as...take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result语言知识归纳：1. work on 从事于；着手干The writer is working on a new book.那位作家正在写一本新书。
She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理项目。
【例题】( ) The scientists are____inventing some methods of producing electricity.A. working onB. working outC. working atD. working for2. at least至少at least修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。
翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多”。
He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；总是Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。
【拓展】time相关的短语on time准时From time to time 偶尔at the same time 同时the first time第一次in time及时【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
( ) I always go shopping on Friday.A. all the timeB.all the sameC.all alongD.all the way4. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。
Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room？导学案
Unit3 Could you please clean your room？Section A（1a-2d）一、学习目标：1、学习礼貌地提出请求；2、学习礼貌地请求允许做某事；3学习并复习一些常用的动词词组。
二【预习导学(Warming Up) 】：写出下列短语洗餐具扫地倒垃圾整理你的床铺叠你的衣服打扫客厅去看电影在外呆到很晚使用你的电脑搭便车进行篮球比赛至少外出吃饭二、【自主学习】根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. 你把垃圾拿出去吗？好的。
_________you ________ ________ the rubbish? Yes,______2. 起床后，请整理床铺。
Please ________ ________ ________ after you get up.3. 我想邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want _____ ______ them ________ the party.4. 他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。
His father often ________ him ________ ________ ________ in the morning.三．合作探究对话讲解Could you (please)…?表示请求对方做某事，意思是””其肯定回答可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course.否定回答可用Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to …等，否定结构是在please后加________.如：Could you please not stand here ?练一练( )1--Could you please pass me the spoon ? --_________.A. Yes, I can.B. Sure, here you areC. No, I can’t D .No, I don’t have one2.Could you please pass me the spoon ? （否定句）Could you please pass me the spoon ?1.运用不同短语练习对话。
2014新版人教版Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room知识点.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner2.stay out late3.go to the movies4.get a ride5.work on sth.6.finish doing sth.7.clean and tidy8.do the dishes9.take out the rubbish10.fold your/the clothes11.sweep the floor12.make your/the bed13.clean the living room14.No problem15.welcome sb.e home from school/work17.throw down18.throw away e over (to+地点20.take sb. for a walk21.all the time22.all day/evening23.do housework24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away26.share the housework27.a comfortable home28.(do sth. in surprise 惊讶地(做…29.get something to drink30.watch one show31.hang out32.pass sb. sth.33.lend sb. sth.34.get sth. wet35.hate + (to do/ doing sth.36.do chores37.help sb.(todo /with sth38.bring a tent39.buy some snacks40.go to the store41.invite sb. to a party42.make sb. do sth.43.enough stress44.waste of time45.in order to为了46.get good grades47.mind doing sth.48.depend on49.develop children 's independence50.look after/take care of51.do one’ s part in (doing sth.做某人分内的事三、单元知识点1. Could you please +动词原形? 你能……吗?Could在句子开头,不表示过去时态而表示请求,以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气,这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
八年级下册人教版英语Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room课件
2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化, 而must只有一种形式。但must 可 用于间接引语中表示过去的必要 或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事
√
room
1c Pairwork
A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m
reading the newspaper.
2a Listening and check “yes” or “no”.
have to和must
1. 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示 说话人主观上的看法, 既主观 上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里 把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。 (主观上要做这件事)
cooking. I _c_a_n_ come later. 2. - _M__u_st_ we clean the windows today?
- No, you _n_e_e_d_n_’_t. You __c_a_nclean them tomorrow.
3. - _M__a_y I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _m_u__st_n_’_t. Work _m__u_s_t come first.
Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room教案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教学目标：1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。
教学重点短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……句子:1. Could you please take out the rubbish?. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.2. Could I use your computer?Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.3. Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.教学难点：Make polite requestsAsk for permission课时划分：Period 1 Section A 1a – 2dPeriod 2 Section A 3a-3cPeriod 3 Section A Grammar focus-4cPeriod 4 Section B 1a-2ePeriod 5 Section B 3a-self checkSection A1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming-upSing the song and dance to the musicStep 2 Presentation1. W atch the photos and talk about them ―W hat does he do every day?’ and learnthese phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take outthe rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.Step 3 Listening1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.Step 4 Practice1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Make conversations.ExamplesA: Could you please...?B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly.Sorry, I can't. I have to do...Sorry, I can't. I am doing...Step 5 Listening 2a&2bPeter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check (√) ―yes‖ or ―no‖. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.Step 6 Practice2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room?2d Role –play the conversationStep 7 Language points and summary1. help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时―给予帮助‖。
2014春人教版_unit3_could_you_please_clean_your_room_sectionA_2
+n. /pron. 不喜欢 / 憎恨某人 /
某物
+to do sth. 不喜欢做某事（表 示具体的动作或行为） hate +doing sth. 不 喜 欢 做 某 事 （表示经常性的动作或行为） to do sth. +sb. 不喜欢/憎恨某 doing sth. 人做某事
Make a list of things your group needs 4c to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
A: OK. Then ________ you _______ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
区别动词do 和 make
do 与动作及非实质性的事连用, 与词尾是ing 的动作名词连用。 do the dishes 洗碗 do my homework 做家庭作业 do chores 做家务活 do the laundry 洗衣 do some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书
hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
▶I hate rainy days, and I hate going /to go out in rainy days. 我讨厌雨天, 更讨厌雨天外出。
I hate to play soccer. A. not like to play B. not like playing C. dislike to play D. dislike playing 【点拨】选D。hate的同义词为 dislike“不喜欢”, dislike只能跟动词ing形式，不能跟动词不定式。
Unit-3--could-you-please-clean-your-room单元备课
目标
Listen to conversations of polite request and permission.
Make polite request and ask for permission.
Read an e-mail message about making requests.
Write an e-mail message to ask for help.
. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
2.Could I use your computer?
Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
3. Well, could I watch TV?
Yes, you can.Байду номын сангаасBut first you have to clean your room
第3单元单元教材研究教法建议
课题
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
单元课时
6
教学
内容
分析
1.教材分析
本单元的话题是Chores，要求学生学会用Could you please ...？和Could I please ...？来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由,陈述自己的好恶。通过单元学习，学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异，增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。
No, you can’t. I have to go out.
教学重难
点
解决措施
Could for polite request
Unit_3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room______Setion_A_3
Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school . He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
I threw down my bag and went to the living room . The minute I sat down in front of the TV.
• 3.You are tired, but I am tired ,too. I'm just as tired as you are
Important and ecial difficulties
• 1. nether 的用法
重难点
• (1) . neither of us （我们两个都不），它做主语，谓语动词
Section A 2d----3c
薛晓莉
2014.--3--10
Revision
• 叠衣服 •
•
• • • •
• • •
fold the clothes 扔垃圾 take out the rubbish sweep the floor 扫地 洗餐具 do the dishes 整理床铺 make the bed 打扫起居室 clean the living room 帮助做家务 help out with the housework Could you please ......? Yes,sure./No problem./Sorry ,I have to do my homework.
Work on 3b
• 1.Neither of us did any housework for a week. She did not do any housework and neither did I. • 2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
八年级下册Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room课文讲解_知识点_练习
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?．选择填空。
（）1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.A.Yes, I couldB.No, I couldn’t.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, sure.( ) 2.---Could I look at your pictures? --Yes, of course you_______. should B.could C.will D.can( ) 3.---Could I use your computer,Jim?---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.A.work on itB.work it onC.work out itD.work it out( ) 4.---Mum, Could I finish________ the football match?---No, you have to do your homework first.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.to watching( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_________?A.take it outB.take them outC.take out itD.take out them1. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TV3. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for5. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’t6. My mother often ________ my little sister _________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.A. take…outB. takes…outC. takes … to7. I _________ doing the dishes because it’s boring. A. hates B. hate C. like8. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keep9. ________ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Take good care of C. Takes good care of根据要求答题。