人教八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识点总结
八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 知识点
一、知识点总结
1.wonder =want to know v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的
2.enjoy v. 享受，欣赏→adj. enjoyable 有乐趣的，令人愉快的enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 过得愉快,玩的高兴
have a good time doing=have fun doing 高兴地做…
3.decide v. 决定→ n. decision 决定，决心
make a decision=decide 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事
4.build v. → n. building 建筑物
5.trade v. 贸易→ n. trader 商人
6.wet adj.湿的→ dry干燥的
7. difference n. 差别，差异→adj. different 不同的
be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同
8.wait v. 等待，等候→ n. waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员wait for 等候
9. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
10. nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
nothing much to do but+动词原形除了……之外没有什么可做的
11.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来
seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事It seems that + 陈述句似乎…
12.try v. 尝试，设法try to do sth. 设法做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿（动副短语）
13.below prep. 在……下面→ above在…上方(不垂直)
14.feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. =want to do sth 想要做某事
15. because conj. 因为，后接句子because of 因为，后接名词，代词或名词词组
16.enough adj. 足够的，修饰名词，放在名词前后都可以。
adv. 足够地，修饰形容词或副词，放在后面。
17.. so…that …如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
18.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点=get to +地点= reach +地点到达某地
19. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
20.stop doing sth. 停止做某事/ stop to do sth停下来去做某事
21. keep + adj.保持……
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事；一直做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
21.【辨析】：too many, too much与much too
too many + 可数名词复数许多too much + 不可数名词许多much too +形容词太…
22.【辨析】：few , a few ,little 和a little
few +可数名词复数一点，几乎没有表示否定意义
a few +可数名词复数一些，少数几个表示肯定意义
little +不可数名词一点，几乎没有表示否定意义
a little +不可数名词一点，少量表示肯定意义
22.提建议的表达方式：
What/ How about + doing sth. ?
Why don’t you + 动词原形？= Why not + 动词原形？
23.征求对方对某事的看法或评价的句型：
How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你觉得……怎么样？
24.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
25.It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次去做某事
26.make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
27.bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的
-ed 形容词一般用来修饰人 ； -ing 形容词一般修饰物。
二、短语短语总结总结
1.go on vacation 去度假 = go on holiday
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4.go to the beach 去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for tests 为测验而学习
9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间
11.of course=sure 当然 12.go shopping 去购物
13. keep a diary 写日记 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
15.in the past 在过去 16.walk around 四处走走
17. a/one bowl of… 一碗…… 18. the next day 第二天
19.find out 找出；查明 20.take photos 照相
21.say about 发表对……的看法 22.up and down 上上下下
三、语法语法总结总结总结：： 复合不定代词复合不定代词、、反身代词
1. 复合不定代词
1) 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词列表如下：
2) 复合不定代词的用法 somebody 某人 anybody 某人/任何人
nobody 没有人 everybody 每人 someone 某人 anyone 某人/任何人 no one 没有人
everyone 每人 something 某事 anything 某事/任何事
nothing 没有东西 everything 每一件事
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须放在复合不定代词后面。
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
something , somebody , someone , somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求和建议的疑问句中。
anything , anybody , anyone , anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及if 引导的条件状语从句中。
2. 反身代词的单复数见下表反身代词的单复数见下表：（：（写出对应的反身代词写出对应的反身代词写出对应的反身代词））
反身代词应该与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
反身代词的常用词组
teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心 help oneself to sth. 随便吃用 by oneself 亲自, 独自
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 herself /himself /itself themselves 他们自己。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第一课时Section A(1a-1c&2d)一、教材分析本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation？为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy...？和特殊疑问句Where/What/How...？询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。
Section A的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句：Did you...？及不定代词的用法。
Section A安排了许多听力任务活动，所以教师为了充分调动学生参与的积极性，提高学生的听说读写各方面的能力，不让课堂显得单调无味，特将2d调到本节课课进行教学，把2a&2d调到下节课进行教学。
二、学情分析学生在以前所学的内容当中已经学过一般过去时态和动词过去式规则及不规则变化，但仅仅是有所接触而已，对于过去式的掌握还需要一定的强化，因此，本课的目标语言就变为本课的难点了。
在解决这一问题上，让学生通过“情景教学、看图说话、小组对话以及听力训练”的方法、经过反复练习的方法，让其达到掌握并运用的目的。
三、教学目标通过加强一般过去时态的一般疑问句Didyou go...？和特殊疑问句，以及不规则动词的运用和复习巩固，更进一步让学生学会谈论过去的事情。
四、教学重点和难点Teaching Key Points（教学重点）New York City，Central Park，few，most，quite a few，on vacation Target language：？I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New YorkCity/summer camp/the beach. Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't.Teaching Difficult Points（教学难点）Use the target language above to talk about past events.五、情感态度价值观：进行未成年人外出不乘坐三无车辆，不骑自行车、摩托车等方面的安全教育，培养孩子关爱自己，关爱他人，珍爱生命的情感态度价值观。
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation讲义+习题(新版)人教新目标版
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation程新授授Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?目1.，不的去式。
2.不定代的用法。
学目教3.How ， where 引的特别疑句。
学4.一般去1.一般去教课重点2.，不的去式。
一、温（复提）要点默写二、学新（自主研究学）重要短1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去登山4.go to the beach去海5.visit museums参博物6.go to summer camp去参夏令7.quite a few相当多8.study for⋯⋯ 而学9.go out 出去10.most of the time大多数11.taste good起来很好吃e up出来 ,生13.of course自然14.feel like⋯⋯的感；感觉到15.go shopping去物16.in the past在去教17.walk around四逛逛18.because of因学19.one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20.the next day次日流21.drink tea品茶22.find out找出；明程23.go on24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事26.up and down上上下下27.have a good time 玩得高 =enjoy oneself=have（ great ） fun1.与 seem相关的句式1） seem +形容“看起来⋯ .. ” You seem happy today.2） seem + to do sth.似“乎、仿佛做某事”I seem to have a cold3） It seems / seemed +从句“看起来仿佛⋯；仿佛⋯”.It seems that no one believe you.4） seem like⋯好.“像，仿佛⋯ .. ” It seems like a good idea.2. too many， too much ， much too1） too many“太多”，后接可数名复数。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元知识归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一重点词汇二重点短语三用法精粹四经典句型1.Did you buy anything special?2.everything tasted really good!3.And because of the bad weather, we didn`t see anything below.4.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.5.Everything tasted really good.6.What a difference a day makes.五语言知识归纳1. Where did you go on vacation?vacation n. 假期，同义词：holidaygo on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假例题( ) I want to _________ in Hainan this winter.A. go vacationB. going on vacationC. go on vacation( ) Tom may ________ in Paris.A. went on vacationB. be on vacationC. was on vacation2. visited my uncle 看望我叔叔visited museums 参观博物馆visit vt. 其后接表示人的名词或代词时，译为“看望，拜访”；其后接表示地点的名词时，译为“参观，浏览”。
常用短语结构：visit sb./sp.visit n.访问，参观，游览visitor n. 参观者，游客例题( ) I _______ my grandmother last week.A. visitB. visitedC. visiting( ) Do you want _________ Shanghai?A. to visitB. visitedC. visitor( ) This is my first ________ to China.A. visitB. visitorC. visited( ) There are four ________ come from America.A. visitorsB. visitC. visitor3. … go with anyone? …anyone 复合不定代词，意为“任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于否定句或疑问句中，代替someone/somebody.辨析1.：例句Anyone in my class knows any one of the singers and any one of their songs.我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati
go out 出去
last month 上个月
take photos 拍照
quite a few 相当多；不少
have a good time 玩得开心 go shopping 去购物
of course 当然；自然
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；好像做某事
keep a diary 写日记
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元知识盘点
常用短语
on vacation 度假
go to the mountains 去爬山
stay at home 待在家里 go to the beach 去海滩
summer camp 夏令营
play volleyball 打排球
经典句型
1. ...I bought something for my father. ……我给我爸爸买了一些 东西。
2. Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物尝起来都很美味！ 3. How did you like it? 你认为它(三亚)怎么样？ 4. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our
5. |烟台中考|—Look at my new smartphone.
—Wow, it’s so cool. When and where C you
it?
A. do; buy
B. have; bought
C. did; buy
D. have; had
6. —I have seen The Adventures of Alice in Wonderland. What
初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vac
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most, most of time, Huangguoshu Waterfall, Central Park
• Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. • Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. • Did you do anything special last month? • Huangguoshu Waterfall is very wonderful, so I took quite a few photos.
根据汉语完成英语句子。 1. Brad played sports __________ ________ __________ (大多数时间) last weekend. 2. Did you buy ____________ ______________(一些特别的东西) in India? 3. Li Ming took ____________ __________ ___________ (相当多) photos in Guizhou. 4. Hi, Helen. ________ _______ ________ __________. (好久不见了). 5. Did Julie go out _____________ _____________(和任何人一起)？ 6. Did you go _____________ ______________(任何有趣的地方)? 7. Grace went to ____________ ____________ (中央公园) in NewYork City. 8. I was __________ __________ (在度假) last month.
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法、词汇归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? --- I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？---我和我的朋友一起打网球。
eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? --- Because my bike was broken.为什么你昨天步行上学？---因为我的自行车坏了。
eg3. When did you go to bed last night? --- I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？---我8点睡觉的。
一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨天早上按时上学了吗？---是的，我按时上学了。
/不是，我没有按时上学。
Was he a student ten years ago ? --- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.他十年前是一个学生吗？---是的，他是。
/不，他不是。
Did your parents all go to work ? --- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.你爸妈都上班了吗？---是的，他们都上班了。
/不是，他们没有都上班。
Did you do your homework last night? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/---是的，我做了。
/不是，我没有做。
Did you do anything special last month? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？---是的，我做了。
人教版 八年级上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A (1a—2d)一、教学目标1. 能够熟练掌握本课重点词汇及短语：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, went to the mountains, went to the beach, stayed at home, go on vacation...2. 熟练掌握本课重点句型：—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.—Did you go with anyone?—Yes, I went with my brother.3. 能够初步感知不定代词的用法。
4. 能够听懂有关谈论假期活动的内容，并且能够通过不同的活动方式，掌握在听力活动中提取关键信息的能力。
5.能够熟练运用目标语言谈论发生在假期的事情。
二、教学重点及难点重点：1. 能够听懂有关谈论假期活动的内容，并且能够通过不同的活动方式，掌握在听力活动中提取关键信息的能力。
2.能够熟练运用目标语言谈论发生在假期的事情。
难点：能够熟练运用目标语言谈论发生在假期的事情。
三、教学过程四、板书设计Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第1课时Section A (1a—2d)Key words: anyone, went to the mountains, went to the beach, stayed at home, go on vacation... Key sentences:—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.—Did you go with anyone?—Yes, I went with my brother.。
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation_
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点默写训练Section A1.Did Grace go _________? Grace和别人一起去的吗？________ 任何人；一般用于______句和________句。
注意：当这类词作主语时，谓语要用_______ 形式。
例题：我没看到任何人在教室里。
I didn’t ____ ________ in the classroom.有别人在教室里吗？Is there _______ else in the classroom?2.Did you buy ______ ______? 你买了任何特别的东西吗？______ 任何东西，一般用于______句和________句。
注意：当形容词修饰它的时候，要把形容词放在________.举例：任何有趣的东西___________________任何好的东西__________________任何友好地人__________________Buy 的用法：买某物给某人___________________________ 3.Did you go __________________? 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？____________ 任何地方举例：任何温暖的地方______________4.________________________ 好久不见5.I was _____________ last month. 我上个月在度假。
v______/ _h______ 都表示假期的意思。
6.It was __________. 它很精彩。
_______ 精彩的词性_______ 变动词—_________ 想知道同时这个词也有名词的意思：奇迹7.We _______________ photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照片。
____________ 拍照__________很多注意照片的复数_________拓展请区分这几个词a little _______ a few _________little _________few_______________8.I just stayed at home ____________________________________我大部分时间呆在家里看书和放松。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？教案
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、教材分析：本单元是八年级上册英语教材的第一个单元。
本单元的教学围绕“节日与假期”这个话题展开教学。
Section A 是通过谈论假期活动，首先让学生复习、巩固对一般过去时的理解及运用。
Section B由对假期活动的询问及叙述转向描述及谈论假期的感受；在语言上，除了进一步综合训练、巩固Section A所学重点语言内容外，学习正确、得体地运用相关形容词描绘假期活动，表达自己的感受成为这一部分的一项重要任务；在语言技能上，则由听说转向综合性地听、读、写的训练。
本单元共有阅读类文章一篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。
主要句型为：Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? How was the food? etc.二、教学目标：1.知识目标：1)掌握一般过去时的用法;2)掌握规则动词和不规则动词过去式的构成；3)掌握不定代词的用法；something, anything, someone等；4)掌握表示“到达” 的arrive in, arrive at, get to与reach的区别以及用法；5)掌握feel like doing sth./decide to do sth./too many与too much\enough的用法；6)掌握以下主要句型：“ Where did you go on vacation?” “I went to......”“Did you go out with anyone?” “No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.”“Did you buy anything special?” “Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.” “How was the food?” “Everything tasted really good!”“Did everyone have a good time?” “Everything was excellent.”2.能力目标：1)能够用英语谈论某人的假期经历以及如何用英语写一篇旅行日记。