考研英语完型填空练习题及答案(五)
2008年全国考研英语完形填空之答案详解.doc
2008年考研英语真题——完型填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs.1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately[C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous解析：本题测试语义逻辑衔接。
2023年考研英语真题及答案解析
2023年考研英语真题及答案解析2023考研英语二真题及答案解析完型填空真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not4 to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly6 often have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a 8 of priorit ies. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watchingtelevision or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There’ll probably have to be lesssocializing with your friends and le ss time with your family. It’s a 15 learning curve, and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing–and that’s reading. Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they ca n; it’s the one 17 supporter–something you can’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means 20 writing.1. [A] difficult [B] normal [C] steady [D] pleasant2. [A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted3. [A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless4. [A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy5. [A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose6. [A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen7. [A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculate8. [A] cause [B] purpose [C] question [D] condition9. [A] highlight [B] sacrifice [C] continue [D] explore10. [A] relations [B] interests [C] memories [D] skills11. [A] until [B] because [C] while [D] before12. [A] put up with [B] make up for [C] hang on to [D] cut down on13. [A] intelligent [B] occasional [C] intensive [D] emotional14. [A] habit [B] test [C] decision [D] plan15. [A] tough [B] gentle [C] rapid [D] funny16. [A] in place of [B] in charge of [C] in response to [D] in addition to17. [A] indispensable [B] innovative [C] invisible [D] instant18. [A] duller [B] harder [C] quieter [D] quicker19. [A] peacefully [B] generously [C] productively [D] gratefully20 [A] at most [B] in turn [C] on average [D] above all完型填答案1. [B] normal2. [B] compared3. [A] If4. [D] easy5. [C] Remember6. [A] well-known7. [C] supplement8. [C] question9. [B] sacrifice10. [B] interests11. [C] while12. [D] cut down on13. [B] occasional14. [A] habit15. [A] tough16. [D] in addition to17. [A] indispensable18. [D] quicker19. [C] productively20. [D] above all2023考研英语二翻译真题Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned! Changes in the light, the limitations of your palette, and just plain old lack of experience and technique meanthat what you start out trying to achieve s ometimes doesn’t come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you! Unexpected results have two benefits: for starters, you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and in time (often through repeated error) to realise that when one door closes, another opens. You quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature to the painter!Creative problem solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, and mean you’re more likely to be able to quickly come up with a solution when a problem arises.2023考研英语二小作文真题Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to1) introduce the food festival, and2) invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the email; use “Li Ming” instead. (10points)2023考研英语二大作文真题48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) 2023年考研英语一答案Section I Use of Englishl【答案】A.coined2.【答案】pared3.【答案】D.Though4.【答案】C.hintedto5.【答案】D.differs6.【答案】B.cvidence7.【答案】C.argued8.【答案】B.forming9.【答案】A.analogous10【答案】D.even1l.【答案】C.perspective12.【答案】B.reducing13.【答案】A.However14.【答案】C.Superficial15.【答案】B.level16.【答案】D.added17.【答案】A.chances18.【答案】A.danger19.【答案】D.recognizes20.【答案】B.poorSection II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121.【答案】[A] maintaining their plastic items22.【答案】[B]improperly shaped23.【答案】[D]prevent them from further damage24.【答案】[D]challenging25.【答案】[B]has profound historical significanceText 226、【答案】[C]reassess the necessity of college education27、【答案】B the shrinking value of a degree28、【答案】C employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees29、【答案】D further their studies in a specific field30、【答案】A lifelong learning will define themText 331.【答案】B received favorable responses32.【答案】A art can offer audiences easy access to science33.【答案】A their role may be underestimated34.【答案】B It exemplified valuable art-science alliances35.【答案】C should do more than communicating scieneeTcxt 436.【答案】D protect the rights of ordinary workers37.【答案】A hinder business development38.【答案】D Dismissing poorly performing managers39.【答案】B Employees suffer from salary cuts40.【答案】C is beneficial to bussiness ownersPart B41.【答案】Teri Byrd [F]Zoos should have been closed down as they prioritize money making over animals`well-being.42.【答案】Karen R.Sime [C] While animals in captivity deserve sympathy. zoo play significant role in starting young people sown the path of related sciences.43.【答案】Gerg Newbeny [A] Zoos, which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjcted to unfair criticism.life44.【答案】Dean Galles [D]Zoos have people trips to wilderness areas and thus contribute to wildlife conservation.45.【答案】John Fraser [G] Marris distorts our findings which actually prove that zoos serve a an indispensable link between man and nature.Part C(46)lt was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period,a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.【参考译文】这也是场在制定和破坏密码的人之问展开的战争，这甚至对那些熟知这时期的人来说都是未知的。
考研英语(二204)研究生考试试题及答案指导(2025年)
2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题及答案指导一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the given options.In the age of information, the ability to 1 and 2 information is crucial for personal and professional success. However, the sheer 3 of information available can be overwhelming. To navigate this digital landscape effectively, one must develop 4 and 5 research skills.The first step in effective research is to 6 a clear 7 for your project. This involves 8 the subject, identifying the key questions you want to answer, and 9 a research plan. Once you have a plan in place, the next step is to 10 the appropriate sources of information.One common method for finding information is to use 11. Databases provide access to a vast array of resources, including 12, scholarly articles, and 13. However, it is important to be 14 when using databases, as not all information is reliable or accurate.Another valuable tool for research is the 15. Libraries offer a wealth ofprinted materials, such as books, 16, and journals. To make the most of your library visit, it is essential to use the 17 effectively. This includes searching the catalog for relevant materials and utilizing the reference desk for 18.When evaluating the information you find, it is crucial to consider the 19. Who is the author? What is their background and expertise? When was the information published? These questions can help you assess the reliability and relevance of the source.In addition to considering the source, you should also pay attention to the 20. Is the information well-researched and well-supported? Does it provide a balanced perspective? Is it up-to-date?A. gatherB. interpretC. volumeD. criticalE. analyticalF. specificG. defineH. outlineI. locateJ. academicK. electronicL. sourcesM. credibilityN. contentO. qualityP. scopeAnswer Key:1.A. gather2.B. interpret3.C. volume4.D. critical5.E. analytical6.F. specific7.G. define8.H. outline9.I. locate10.J. academic11.K. electronic12.L. sources13.M. credibility14.N. content15.O. quality16.P. scopeComplete sentence:In the age of information, the ability to gather and interpret information is crucial for personal and professional success.二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）Question 1Passage OneThe global trend towards urbanization has led to increased interest in sustainable cities. Urban planners have recognized that cities need to be livable, sustainable, and economically viable. One key aspect of creating sustainable cities is to reduce the environmental impact of transportation. Many cities have started to implement bike-sharing programs as an eco-friendly alternative to motorized transport. These programs not only help to cut down on carbon emissions but also promote healthier lifestyles among city dwellers.Additionally, green spaces within urban areas play a vital role in improving air quality and providing recreational areas for residents. However, challenges remain, including the need for adequate funding and public support for such initiatives.1、What is a key aspect of creating sustainable cities according to the passage?A) Increasing the number of vehiclesB) Promoting eco-friendly alternatives to motorized transportC) Reducing the number of public parksD) Encouraging the use of fossil fuelsAnswer: B) Promoting eco-friendly alternatives to motorized transport2、Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of bike-sharing programs?A) They increase carbon emissionsB) They promote healthier lifestylesC) They discourage physical activityD) They are expensive to maintainAnswer: B) They promote healthier lifestyles3、Besides reducing environmental impact, what other benefit do green spaces provide in urban areas?A) They contribute to air pollutionB) They offer recreational areas for residentsC) They decrease property valuesD) They increase traffic congestionAnswer: B) They offer recreational areas for residents4、What challenge is mentioned regarding sustainable city initiatives?A) Excessive fundingB) Lack of technological advancementC) Insufficient public supportD) Overpopulation in rural areasAnswer: C) Insufficient public support5、What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The importance of urban planning for economic growthB) The global trend towards urbanization and its challengesC) The benefits of green spaces in reducing carbon emissionsD) Strategies for creating sustainable cities and their implementationAnswer: D) Strategies for creating sustainable cities and their implementation第二题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, four answers are given. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and innovation that began in the late 18th century in Britain and spread to the restof the world over the next few decades. It marked a significant shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one, with profound impacts on society, economy, and technology.During the Industrial Revolution, there were several key technological advancements that played a crucial role in transforming the way goods were produced and transported. One of the most significant was the steam engine, which was developed by James Watt in the 18th century. This invention greatly increased the efficiency of factories and made it possible for goods to be produced on a much larger scale.Another important development was the spinning jenny, a machine that allowed for the mass production of thread. This invention, credited to James Hargreaves, revolutionized the textile industry and led to the growth of factories that were powered by water and steam.The railway system also emerged during this period, making transportation of goods and people much faster and more efficient. The first steam-powered locomotive, designed by George Stephenson, was completed in 1825, and it marked the beginning of the railway age.The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society as well. It led to the rise of the working class, as people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment. This shift resulted in the development of new social and political structures, including labor unions and factories. It also brought about significant changes in the way people lived, with the advent ofnew forms of entertainment, such as theaters and music halls.1、What was the main purpose of the Industrial Revolution?A、To improve the quality of life for all people.B、To shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one.C、To increase the production of goods and services.D、To promote the spread of democracy and equality.2、Who is credited with the development of the steam engine?A、George StephensonB、James HargreavesC、James WattD、Richard Arkwright3、What impact did the spinning jenny have on the textile industry?A、It reduced the number of workers needed.B、It increased the efficiency of thread production.C、It decreased the quality of the thread produced.D、It made the textile industry less profitable.4、How did the railway system contribute to the Industrial Revolution?A、It decreased the cost of transportation.B、It decreased the speed of transportation.C、It increased the cost of transportation.D、It decreased the number of jobs in the transportation industry.5、What was one of the social impacts of the Industrial Revolution?A、The decline of rural communities.B、The rise of the working class.C、The decrease in the number of factories.D、The disappearance of theaters and music halls.第三题PassageThe concept of the “digital divide” has been around for a long time, but it’s only recently that we’ve begun to understand its full implications. In its simplest form, the digital divide refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not. This gap can be seen along socioeconomic lines, with wealthier individuals and communities having greater access to technology than their less affluent counterparts. However, the digital divide is more complex than just a matter of income; it also encompasses issues of age, education, and even geography.In developed countries, the focus has often been on ensuring that all citizens, regardless of their economic status, have access to the internet. Governments and non-profit organizations have launched initiatives aimed at providing low-cost or free broadband services to underserved areas. Despite these efforts, disparities still exist. For example, rural areas often lag behind urban centers in terms of internet speed and availability, making it harder for residents to take advantage of online educational resources or telemedicine services.On the other hand, in developing nations, the digital divide can be even more pronounced. Here, the lack of infrastructure means that large portions of the population are completely cut off from the benefits of the digital age. Efforts to bridge this gap have included the distribution of smartphones and the establishment of public Wi-Fi hotspots, but these solutions often face challenges such as limited electricity supply and high data costs.As technology continues to advance, so too does the importance of bridging the digital divide. In an increasingly connected world, being on the wrong side of the divide can mean missing out on opportunities for education, employment, and social interaction. Moreover, as more and more essential services move online, those without access risk being left behind in a way that could have significant consequences for their quality of life.Addressing the digital divide requires a multifaceted approach, including investment in infrastructure, support for digital literacy programs, and policies that ensure affordable access to technology. Only by working together can we hope to create a truly inclusive digital future where everyone, no matter where they live or what their background, has the opportunity to participate and thrive in the 21st-century economy.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the digital divide?•A) Socioeconomic status•B) Age•C) Education•D) GenderAnswer: D) Gender2、What challenge do rural areas in developed countries often face in terms of the digital divide?•A) High cost of internet services•B) Lack of interest in using the internet•C) Slower internet speeds and lower availability•D) Overcrowded Wi-Fi hotspotsAnswer: C) Slower internet speeds and lower availability3、Which of the following measures is mentioned as a way to address the digital divide in developing nations?•A) Building more schools•B) Increasing the number of public libraries•C) Distributing smartphones and establishing public Wi-Fi hotspots •D) Providing free healthcare servicesAnswer: C) Distributing smartphones and establishing public Wi-Fi hotspots4、Why is bridging the digital divide becoming increasingly important as technology advances?•A) Because it ensures equal access to entertainment•B) Because it prevents people from accessing essential online services •C) Because it guarantees faster internet speeds for everyone•D) Because it helps reduce the cost of technologyAnswer: B) Because it prevents people from accessing essential online services5、What does the passage suggest is needed to effectively address the digital divide?•A) Investment in infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and policies for affordable access•B) Increased funding for traditional media•C) Restrictions on the use of smartphones•D) More emphasis on physical books and printed materialsAnswer: A) Investment in infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and policies for affordable access第四题Reading PassageAs the world becomes more and more complex, the importance of clear thinking and effective communication becomes increasingly important. One way to improve these skills is through the study of rhetoric, the art of persuasive communication. Rhetoric has been used for centuries to persuade people, whether in politics, business, or everyday life. In this article, we will explore the basics of rhetoric and how it can be applied in various contexts.Rhetoric is based on three key elements: ethos, logos, and pathos. Ethos refers to the credibility and character of the speaker or writer. Logos is the logical appeal of the argument, and pathos is the emotional appeal. A skilled rhetorician knows how to use these elements to persuade their audience.One of the most famous examples of rhetoric in action is the speech givenby Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement. King’s speech, “I Have a Dream,” was a powerful example of how ethos, logos, and pathos could be used to persuade a large audience. He established his ethos by presenting himself as a moral leader and a credible source of information. He used logos by presenting a logical argument for equality, and he used pathos by appealing to the emotions of his audience.In today’s world, effective commun ication is more important than ever. Here are some ways in which rhetoric can be applied:1.In politics, rhetoric is used to persuade voters to support certain candidates or policies.2.In business, rhetoric is used to persuade customers to buy products or services.3.In education, rhetoric is used to teach students how to communicate effectively.4.In everyday life, rhetoric is used to resolve conflicts and build relationships.Now, read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The use of rhetoric in advertising has become increasingly sophisticated over the years. Advertisers understand that people are not just interested in the features of a product; they are also interested in how the product makes them feel. This is where pathos comes into play. Advertisers use emotional appeals to create a connection with the audience, making them feel a sense ofbelonging or aspiration. For example, a car commercial might show a family enjoying a happy, carefree life together, suggesting that the car will bring the same happiness to the viewers.1、What are the three key elements of rhetoric?2、How did Martin Luther King Jr. use ethos, logos, and pathos in his “I Have a Dream” speech?3、In what ways can rhetoric be applied in everyday life?4、What is the role of pathos in advertising?5、Give an example of how emotional appeals are used in a car commercial.Answers:1、The three key elements of rhetoric are ethos, logos, and pathos.2、Martin Luther King Jr. used ethos by presenting himself as a moral leader, logos by presenting a logical argument for equality, and pathos by appealing to the emotions of his audience.3、Rhetoric can be applied in everyday life to resolve conflicts and build relationships.4、The role of pathos in advertising is to create a connection with the audience by appealing to their emotions, making them feel a sense of belonging or aspiration.5、An example of how emotional appeals are used in a car commercial is a scene showing a family enjoying a happy, carefree life together, suggesting that the car will bring the same happiness to the viewers.三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Part III: New Type Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passage carefully. There are 5 questions in this section. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each question based on the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage: The Changing Role of Libraries in the Digital AgeIn the age of the Internet and digital technology, libraries are undergoing a transformation that has both challenged their traditional role and presented new opportunities for growth and service to communities. While some critics argue that the advent of online resources renders physical libraries obsolete, the reality is quite different. Libraries have adapted to the digital age by integrating technology into their services, thus providing patrons with a blend of traditional and modern resources.One significant change has been the digitization of collections, making vast amounts of information more accessible than ever before. Additionally, libraries now offer computer literacy programs, helping bridge the digital divide for those who might not otherwise have access to the necessary tools or skills required in today’s society. They serve as hubs for learning and innovation, where people can gather to collaborate, learn new skills, and engage with diverse perspectives through literature and multimedia content.However, challenges remain. Funding constraints often limit the extent towhich libraries can upgrade their facilities and services. Furthermore, ensuring equitable access to information in a digital world requires strategic planning and investment. Despite these hurdles, the commitment of librarians to fostering lifelong learning and community engagement remains steadfast.Questions:1.According to the passage, what role do libraries play in the digital age?A. They have become less important due to the availability of online resources.B. They solely provide physical books and periodicals.C. They have adapted by integrating technology into their services.D. They discourage the use of digital technologies among patrons.2.What is one way libraries help to address the digital divide?A. By limiting access to digital resources.B. By offering computer literacy programs.C. By removing all traditional book collections.D. By focusing exclusively on historical documents.3.How do libraries contribute to community engagement according to the passage?A. By isolating individuals from each other.B. By discouraging collaboration and learning.C. By serving as hubs for learning and innovation.D. By preventing access to multimedia content.4.What challenge do libraries face in the digital age, as mentioned in the text?A. An abundance of funding for upgrades.B. Unlimited access to information for all users.C. Constraints in funding for upgrading services.D. A decrease in the need for librarians.5.What does the passage suggest about the future outlook of libraries?A. Libraries will cease to exist entirely.B. Libraries will continue to support lifelong learning and community involvement.C. Libraries will only focus on historical preservation.D. Libraries will no longer be places for gathering and collaboration.Answers:1.C2.B3.C4.C5.BThis sample question set reflects the kind of analytical thinking required in contemporary English proficiency exams for graduate studies. Please note that actual exam questions would be carefully reviewed by educational authorities to ensure they meet the standards set for such tests.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题Translate the following paragraph into English.原文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。
考研英语卷真题及答案解析
考研英语卷真题及答案解析考研英语是很多考生备战考研的重点科目之一。
高考英语与考研英语之间存在很多差异，所以很多学生都需要通过真题来熟悉考研英语的难度和题型。
本文将通过解析考研英语卷真题，帮助考生更好地准备考研英语。
第一部分阅读理解阅读理解部分是考研英语卷中的重要题型之一。
这部分题目主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和批判性思维能力。
以下是一道考研英语阅读理解题目及解答：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Dodo Bird's extinction has always haunted me. Not just because it happened on my birthday, September 1st, in 1627, nor because it is the most often cited example of uniqueness—although both things are true—but because it was so needless. The Dodo Bird lived happily on the island of Mauritius until humankind arrived and destroyed their home and their food source in less than 100 years.The disappearance of the dodo bird deeply affected many of the early scientists, and led to efforts to save other species from going extinct. In the last 400 years, humans have caused the extinction of around 1000 animal species, andit is estimated that more than 16,000 species are currently endangered.The Dodo Bird's story is a reminder to protect theworld's unique and delicate ecosystems. The earth is filled with countless amazing and complex species, and once they're gone, they're gone forever.1. Why does the author feel haunted by the extinction of the Dodo Bird?A. Because it happened on the author's birthday.B. Because it is the most often cited example of uniqueness.C. Because it happened in less than 100 years.D. Because it was caused by human activity.解析：D. Because it was caused by human activity.2. What did the disappearance of the dodo bird lead to?A. The extinction of around 1000 animal species.B. Efforts to save other species from extinction.C. The destruction of the world's unique ecosystems.D. The endangerment of 16,000 species.解析：B. Efforts to save other species from extinction.3. How many animal species have humans caused the extinction of in the past 400 years?A. Around 1000.B. More than 16,000.C. 1627.D. Less than 100.解析：A. Around 1000.4. What does the author want to remind readers of?A. The need to protect the world's unique and delicate ecosystems.B. The importance of preserving the dodo bird.C. The significance of September 1st.D. The impact of human activity on animal species.解析：A. The need to protect the world's unique and delicate ecosystems.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The dodo bird's extinction.B. The impact of human activity on animal species.C. The need to save endangered species.D. The uniqueness of the dodo bird.解析：B. The impact of human activity on animal species.通过解析以上题目，我们可以看到考研英语卷中的阅读理解题主要考查考生的理解能力和推理能力。
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试卷与参考答案
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)模拟试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Section ARead the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context. Each blank has four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should read the passage through carefully before making your choices.In the past, a typical student at a university in the United States was a white, middle-class male, usually between the ages of 18 and 22. He entered college directly from high school, majored in a technical subject, and had a clear idea of what he wanted to do after graduation. Now, the typical student is different. Today’s university students are diverse in terms of race, gender, age, and background. They come from all walks of life and bring with them a variety of experiences and perspectives.The diversity of today’s university students is a reflection of the changing society in which they live. The population of the United States is increasingly multicultural, and universities are responding to this trend by becoming more inclusive. This shift in demographics has had a significant impact on the curriculum and the teaching methods used in universities.1.The passage begins by describing the_of a typical student in the past.A) ageB) backgroundC) genderD) major2.The word “he” in the second sentence refers to the _.A) universityB) studentC) teacherD) high school3.According to the passage, today’s university students are _.A) mostly whiteB) of similar ageC) diverseD) all male4.The phrase “all walks of life” in the second paragraph means _.A) different levels of societyB) various interestsC) different jobsD) various backgrounds5.The passage suggests that universities are_in response to the multicultural society.A) becoming exclusiveB) segregating studentsC) adaptingD) resisting change6.The author implies that the curriculum at universities has_due to the demographic changes.A) become more technicalB) become more diverseC) remained the sameD) become more restrictive7.The teaching methods used in universities have_to accommodate the diverse student population.A) changedB) remained unchangedC) become more rigidD) been abandoned8.The passage indicates that the population of the United States is _.A) becoming more homogeneousB) decreasing in sizeC) increasingly multiculturalD) declining9.The author uses the word “trend” to describe the _.A) increasing number of studentsB) growing diversity in societyC) decline of traditional universitiesD) changing demographics10.The author suggests that the shift in demographics has_on universities.A) had no impactB) caused problemsC) had a significant impactD) been unnoticed11.The word “inclusive” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by _.A) exclusiveB) diverseC) variedD) broad12.The author mentions that the diversity of students has led to _.A) a more homogeneous curriculumB) a more diverse curriculumC) a more restrictive curriculumD) a more exclusive curriculum13.The author implies that the teaching methods used in universities are _.A) being updatedB) becoming outdatedC) becoming more standardizedD) becoming more traditional14.The passage indicates that the population of the United States is _.A) becoming more homogeneousB) decreasing in sizeC) increasingly multiculturalD) declining15.The author suggests that the shift in demographics has_on universities.A) had no impactB) caused problemsC) had a significant impactD) been unnoticed16.The author uses the word “trend” to describe the _.A) increasing number of studentsB) growing diversity in societyC) decline of traditional universitiesD) changing demographics17.The passage indicates that the population of the United States is _.A) becoming more homogeneousB) decreasing in sizeC) increasingly multiculturalD) declining18.The author suggests that the shift in demographics has_on universities.A) had no impactB) caused problemsC) had a significant impactD) been unnoticed19.The author uses the word “trend” to describe the _.A) increasing number of studentsB) growing diversity in societyC) decline of traditional universitiesD) changing demographics20.The author implies that the teaching methods used in universities are _.A) being updatedB) becoming outdatedC) becoming more standardizedD) becoming more traditionalAnswers:1.B) background2.B) student3.C) diverse4.D) various backgrounds5.C) adapting6.B) become more diverse7.A) changed8.C) increasingly multicultural9.B) growing diversity in society10.C) had a significant impact11.B) diverse12.B) a more diverse curriculum13.A) being updated14.C) increasingly multicultural15.C) had a significant impact16.B) growing diversity in society17.C) increasingly multicultural18.C) had a significant impact19.B) growing diversity in society20.A) being updated二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题Passage:The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of the internet, social media, andvarious digital devices, our lives have become more connected than ever before. However, this digital revolution has also raised concerns about the impact it has on our mental health. One of the most prevalent issues is the rise in social isolation and loneliness, particularly among young adults.A recent study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health found that young adults are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to previous generations. The study attributes this to the excessive use of digital devices and social media, which can lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and a decline in social skills. According to the study, young adults who spend more time on social media are more likely to report feelings of loneliness and social isolation.The study also highlights the negative effects of social isolation on mental health. Social isolation has been linked to an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and even cardiovascular disease. Moreover, individuals who feel socially isolated may experience a decline in their overall well-being and quality of life.To address these concerns, experts recommend several strategies to mitigate the negative effects of social isolation in the digital age. Firstly, they emphasize the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between digital and face-to-face interactions. This means reducing the amount of time spent on digital devices and making an effort to engage in real-life social activities. Secondly, experts suggest that individuals should be more mindful of theironline behavior and avoid excessive use of social media, especially during stressful or challenging times. Lastly, building a strong support network of friends, family, and community can help combat feelings of social isolation.The digital age has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits, but it is crucial to be aware of the potential negative effects it can have on our mental health. By adopting healthy habits and being proactive in fostering social connections, we can better navigate this digital landscape and maintain our mentalwell-being.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the digital ageB. The negative effects of social isolationC. The role of social media in mental healthD. The importance of maintaining a healthy balance between digital and face-to-face interactions2、According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the rise in social isolation and loneliness among young adults?A. Excessive use of digital devices and social mediaB. The decline in social skillsC. The negative effects of social isolation on mental healthD. A lack of face-to-face interaction3、What are the negative effects of social isolation on mental health,according to the passage?A. Increased risk of depression and anxietyB. A decline in overall well-being and quality of lifeC. Cardiovascular diseaseD. All of the above4、What strategies are recommended by experts to mitigate the negative effects of social isolation in the digital age?A. Reducing the amount of time spent on digital devicesB. Engaging in real-life social activitiesC. Being more mindful of online behaviorD. Building a strong support networkE. All of the above5、What is the main message of the passage?A. The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate, work, and live.B. Social isolation and loneliness are prevalent issues in the digital age.C. The negative effects of social isolation on mental health are significant.D. By adopting healthy habits and fostering social connections, we can maintain our mental well-being.Answers:1、B2、A3、D4、E5、D第二题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, four answers are given. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.In the 19th century, the development of the steam engine and the expansion of the railway network revolutionized transportation and industry. The steam engine, invented by James Watt in the late 18th century, provided a powerful source of energy that could be harnessed to drive machinery and power locomotives. This innovation led to the Industrial Revolution, which transformed societies and economies across the world.The steam engine was a remarkable piece of engineering, as it converted heat energy into mechanical work. The engine worked by using steam pressure to move a piston, which in turn drove the machinery. The invention of the steam engine had a profound impact on various sectors of society, including agriculture, mining, and manufacturing.1.What was the primary innovation of James Watt in the late 18th century?A. The steam engineB. The railway networkC. The steam turbineD. The internal combustion engine2.What was the main purpose of the steam engine?A. To generate electricityB. To power locomotivesC. To heat homesD. To produce steam3.How did the steam engine work?A. By using wind pressure to move a turbineB. By using steam pressure to move a pistonC. By using hydraulic pressure to move a pumpD. By using nuclear energy to create steam4.What was the most significant impact of the steam engine on society?A. It improved agricultural productivityB. It led to the development of new forms of transportationC. It increased the availability of clean waterD. It reduced the need for manual labor5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sector of society affected by the steam engine?A. AgricultureB. EducationC. MiningD. ManufacturingAnswers:1.A. The steam engine2.B. To power locomotives3.B. By using steam pressure to move a piston4.B. It led to the development of new forms of transportation5.B. EducationThird Question: Traditional Reading ComprehensionReading Passage:In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, scientists have discovered a previously unknown species of frog, which they have named “Callimico mexicanus.” This frog, with its iridescent green skin and distinctive call, has been a mystery to biologists for decades. The discovery of this species has sparkeda new wave of research into the biodiversity of the Amazon and the potential impact of climate change on its delicate ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest is one of the most complex and diverse ecosystems on Earth, home to thousands of plant and animal species. However, human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, have put immense pressure on this vital ecosystem. The new species of frog, with its unique characteristics, could provide valuable insights into the health of the Amazon’s biodiversity.1.The main purpose of this passage is to:a) Describe the discovery of a new species of frog.b) Discuss the impact of climate change on the Amazon rainforest.c) Analyze the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest.d) Explain the role of humans in the conservation of the Amazon rainforest.2.The word “iridescent” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to:a) Transparentb) Varying in colorc) Hardd) Smaller3.The author mentions “thousands of plant and animal species” to:a) Emphasize the diversity of the Amazon rainforest.b) Highlight the new species of frog.c) Criticize the impact of human activities on the Amazon.d) Compare the Amazon rainforest to other ecosystems.4.It can be inferred from the passage that:a) The new species of frog is the most diverse species in the Amazon.b) The discovery of the new species has led to a significant reduction in deforestation.c) Scientists are studying the new species to understand the effects of climate change.d) The Amazon rainforest is not as important as other ecosystems.5.The author’s tone throughout the passage can be described as:a) Skepticalb) Excitedc) Boredd) IndifferentAnswers:1.b2.b3.a4.c5.b第四题Reading PassageIn the world of science, the greatest discoveries often come from unexpected sources. The case of the discovery of penicillin is no exception. This remarkable story begins with a curious incident involving a moldy bread and the observations of a young Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming.One day, Alexander Fleming returned to his laboratory after a holiday, only to find that one of his cultures had become contaminated with a strange mold. Rather than discarding the culture, he decided to examine it further. He noticed that the mold was killing the bacteria in the culture. Intrigued, Fleming began to study the mold and its properties. He discovered that it produced a substance that had antibacterial properties. This substance, which he named penicillin, was the first antibiotic and would revolutionize the treatment of bacterial infections.1、What is the main topic of the reading passage?A、The discovery of penicillinB、The importance of scientific observationC、The history of antibioticsD、The life of Alexander Fleming2、Why did Alexander Fleming decide to examine the moldy bread culture?A、He wanted to discard it.B、He was interested in the mold’s antibacterial properties.C、He was on a holiday.D、He didn’t care about the contamination.3、What did Alexander Fleming discover about the mold?A、It was killing the bacteria in the culture.B、It was a common type of mold.C、It was the cause of the contamination.D、It was beneficial for bacterial growth.4、What is the significance of the discovery of penicillin?A、It showed that mold can kill bacteria.B、It helped to improve the quality of bread.C、It led to the development of new antibiotics.D、It helped to prevent contamination in laboratories.5、What is the name of the substance that Fleming named after discovering its antibacterial properties?A、MoldB、BacteriaC、PenicillinD、Antibiotic答案：1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）PassageThe rise of the Internet has dramatically transformed the way people communicate and access information. One of the most significant changes brought about by the Internet is the emergence of online social networks. These networks allow individuals to connect with others, share information, and collaborate on various projects. However, this transformation has also raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential risks associated with online communication.Online social networks offer numerous benefits. They provide a platform for people to maintain and strengthen existing relationships, as well as toestablish new connections with like-minded individuals. Moreover, these networks enable users to access a wealth of information, resources, and opportunities. For instance, students can join online study groups, professionals can network with peers in their field, and job seekers can find employment opportunities.Despite these benefits, there are potential drawbacks to online social networks. One major concern is the decline in face-to-face interactions. As people become more reliant on digital communication, they may find themselves less inclined to engage in face-to-face conversations, which can hinder the development of interpersonal skills. Additionally, online social networks can expose individuals to various risks, such as cyberbullying, privacy breaches, and identity theft.Online social networks also have the potential to impact mental health. Excessive use of these networks can lead to social isolation, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Furthermore, the rapid spread of false information and misinformation on these platforms can contribute to confusion, polarization, and even violence in society.In order to mitigate the potential negative impacts of online social networks, it is essential to strike a balance between digital and face-to-face interactions. Individuals should be encouraged to maintain and nurture their relationships both online and offline. Additionally, efforts should be made toeducate users about the risks associated with online communication and to promote responsible use of social media platforms.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online social networksB. The risks associated with online social networksC. The impact of online social networks on mental healthD. The balance between digital and face-to-face interactions2.According to the passage, which of the following is a potential benefit of online social networks?A. Decrease in face-to-face interactionsB. Improved access to information and resourcesC. Increased risk of cyberbullyingD. Decline in mental health3.What is one concern raised by the passage regarding the decline in face-to-face interactions?A. The loss of interpersonal skillsB. The reduction in access to informationC. The increase in social isolationD. The enhancement of privacy4.How can individuals mitigate the potential negative impacts of online social networks?A. By reducing their usage of social media platformsB. By maintaining and nurturing their relationships both online and offlineC. By avoiding online communication altogetherD. By seeking professional help for mental health issues5.What is the author’s main suggestion to address the risks associated with online social networks?A. To ban the use of social media platformsB. To promote responsible use of social mediaC. To encourage face-to-face interactions onlyD. To limit access to social media for young peopleAnswers:1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题中文：“随着互联网的普及，网络信息已经成为人们获取知识、学习新技能的重要途径。
考研英语完型填空模拟试题及答案解析
考研英语完型填空模拟试题及答案解析The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country‘s speed camera work is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the 1could bee a poll tax on wheels’，2huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism 3cameras.The warnings came4a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either5to expansion plans or considering 6.Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，7 90 million a year.8the scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to 9the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and10that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed11at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by 12a half.But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe13fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expectedto14the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are15to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and 16to more aidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，“We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras 17. But we do have concerns about18they are sited. Police risk losing credibility 19motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising 20safety devices.”1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] mitted6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] ting8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of答案1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. D8. B9.B 10. D11. D 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20.C总体分析本文讲述了英国车速监控摄像体系扩张方案的内容及影响，着重阐述了这一方案的支持者(警察和财政部门)和反对者(机动车管理机构)的观点。
2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案(第1题-20题)
2024考研英语一完形填空试题及答案（第1题-20题）业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
完形填空There's nothing more welcoming than opening a door for you.（1）Without the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in（2）improving disabled access to buildings and helping provide general（3）convenience to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years（4）successively by two Americans, Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt. They（5）started out as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their（6）benefits have extended within our technologically advanced world. Particularly（7）useful in busy locations and during times of emergency, the doors（8）act as crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.（9）As well as making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps to reduce the total area（10）. occupied by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these（11）allow smaller spaces to maximise the usable space inside without having to（12）clear the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each（13）relying on specific signals to tell them when to open.（14）Although these methods differ, the main（15）principles remain the same.Each automatic door system（16）analyses the light, sound, weight, or movement in their vicinity as a signal. Sensor-types are chosen to（17）compare the different environments they are needed in.（18）For example, a busy road might not（19）suit a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure-sensitive mat would be more（20）appropriate to limit the surveyed area.答案:1-10题：DCBAB CADAD 11-20题：ACCDC BDCBA。
考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案
考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案2018考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案整个考研过程中，英语这一科目是很多考生的短板学科，为帮助考生们复习完形填空部分内容，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份2018考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!Text 1Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’sscore on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful参考答案：Section I Use of English1. A. grants2. D. external3. C. picture4. A. For example5. B. fearful6. B. on7. A. if8. D. test9. D. success10. A. chosen11. D. otherwise12. C. conducted13. B. rated14. D. took15. B. then16. C. marked17. A. before18. C. drop19. B. undo20. C. necessaryText 2老龄化Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries，in particular，how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution，but__2__retirement could help. Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal，but it is asocially__3__one，and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years，low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments，which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries，are__9__to rise，on average，by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that t here is a danger of today‘s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__11__for. Action is needed，__12__simply aiming to reduce the__13__(and cost)of public pensions，or trying to__14__the role of privately funded pensions within the system，though necessary steps，may be__15__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__16__early retirement schemes to avoid__17__and higher unemployment，many governments are now looking__18__persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely，the thinking goes，if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down，then perhaps the__20__rate should rise anew.。
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考研英语完型填空练习题及答案（五）Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each17. A. for B. asC. toD. by18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover1. 【答案】C. various【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。
句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。
可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意2. 【答案】B. go【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。
3. 【答案】A. whole【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。
4. 【答案】D. comes【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。
fall from 从…….落下;result from 由……产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可见falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。
5. 【答案】B. which【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.6. 【答案】A. Some注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。
本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。
7. 【答案】D. focus.【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。
rely on依靠。
rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。
)reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。
)focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可见，本题应选D. focus8. 【答案】C. entire【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。
可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。
extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的均不切题。
9. 【答案】A. way10. 【答案】C. geography【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。
从句意上看，第9句应选way。
means 手段，工具，方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。
第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选C. geography.11. 【答案】D. cultural【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。
12. 【答案】D. latter【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)13. 【答案】D. how【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。
14. 【答案】A. upon【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acidacts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。
)15. 【答案】B. But【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选B. But。
16. 【答案】A. neither注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。
本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。
可见，此题应选neither.17. 【答案】B. as【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.18. 【答案】C. differences【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选C. differences. exception 例外，sameness 相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。
19. 【答案】C. however【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。
20. 【答案】B. then【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。