湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译及情景交际
英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
（共5小题，计10分）A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 70？A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.B: Really? 71？A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）.B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 72？A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A: 73! As a real foodie（吃货）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?A: 74. I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!第一节语篇翻译65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。
66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.67.英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。
68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。
69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.第二节 情景交际70.what do you think of it ？ 71.Did you climb the mountain on foot ？ 72.How long will you stay there ？ 73.It tastes delicious! 74.No problem. 2018 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
(共5小题，计10分) People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions. 65. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, butalso helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 66. Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though. 67. 他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland (芬兰). 68. 在芬兰, 学生几乎没什么作业. But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view (观点) on this matter. 69. Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homeworkcan 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.65.66.67.68.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容(共5小题，计10分)A: Hey, Emily, how's it going?B: 70 . You know what? I've made some progress in English, and I got an "A" in the last exam.A: Wow, good for you! Your efforts finally paid off. 71 ?B: Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class. Besides, reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot.A: No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now.B: Anyhow, I still have a long way to go. By the way. I called you at nine o'clock last night, but you didn't answer. 72 ?A: Oh, terribly sorry. I was watching the movie Amazing China. 73 ?B: Yes, I have. Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country.A: I can’t agree more. I'd like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June. But now,I have to go all out for the exam.B: You are right. Study comes first. Good luck, my friend.A: 74 . The same to you!第一节语篇翻译65.【答案】一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。
湖南省长沙市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语篇翻译
湖南省长沙市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编语篇翻译2021年长沙市中考英语试题第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance. Theperformers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕)orfans in their hands. 66. It's a very popular festival activity in northChina.Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 67. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。
Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 68. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.69. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands ( 挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 70. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。
湖南省长沙市2017 2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编书面表达
年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达湖南省长沙市2017-2019书面表达2019分）书面表达（计12第三节认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，Henry你们班输了上周的篮球赛。
75．假如你是李华，并就如何取谈谈你对此事的看法，有的队友也因此而责怪他。
请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，得队友的理解提出建议。
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；要求：（（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketball game…第三节书面表达75.Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing thebasketball game.It's not easy being in your situation，and it's normal to have thesefeelings.Anyway，don't be too hard on yourself.You know，basketball is about team effort.It's never just one person'sfault.What matters is that you should learn from the games as well as your mistakes.Besides，you need to think about how you can do better next time.As a whole，teammates should support and believe in each other.Why don'tyou sit down and communicate with them？And you could promise that you will6/ 1湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达spare no efforts to better your skills.If all of you pull together，you're sure to winthe next one.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua二、评分标准1.第1小题到第40小题，每小题1分；2.第41小题到第59小题，每小题2分；3.第60小题到第74小题，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分；4.第75小题书面表达的评分标准：A档（11-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；B档（9-10分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；C档（7-8分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文很不连贯，但不影响句意理解；D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；E档（0-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译及情景交际
英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
阅读表达2019第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
（共5小题，计10分）I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60．When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61．How did the local school determine the students’ language level?62．Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63．What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?64．What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?第三节阅读表达60. At age 17.61. By giving them a test.62. Yes.63. It was the most memorable part of the trip.64. Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment2018第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli. Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank. However, you can hardlyimagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks andweeds(杂草). The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends: Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms.The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002. Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands. With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条). Every morning, they went to the riverbank together. Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him byholding one of his friends empty sleeves(衣袖). After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best. After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together.They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived (存活). They didn't give up. Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years. The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop. They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding (洪水)and to improve the local environment.60. Where did the story take place?61. Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?62. How did these two disabled men work together? (No more than 12words)63. How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?64. What's the purpose of their planting trees now?第四节阅读表达60.【答案】In Yeli, Hebei.61.【答案】No.62.【答案】They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.63.【答案】Over ten thousand.64.【答案】To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment.2017第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共5小题，计10分)“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well—known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighthmonth of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On this day，peoplecelebrate Mid—Autumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying greatpopularity a11 over the country.In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收获) festiva1 because crops (庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid—Autumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid—Autumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities) 第三节阅读表达61.Su Zhe.62. Because crops were harvested during that period .63.Yes,they do64.Family reunion65. Peop1e enjoy the ful1 moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，and share the stories.。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案解析版(汇编)
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Where did Jim go last weekend？A. The science park．B. The countryside．C. The citylibrary．2.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．How often does the boy play basketball？A. Every day．B. Twice a week．C. Twice a month．3.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．Whatˈs the weather like now？A. Rainy．B. Sunny．C. Snowy．4.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．When will Mary have a picnic？A. On Friday．B. On Saturday．C. On Sunday．5.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．What color does the girl like best？A. Green．B. Blue．C. Yellow．听段对话，回答下列小题．6.What will the man do next？A. Leave right away．B. Stay for dinner．C. Catch atrain．7.How long will it take the man to get to the station？A. Half an hour．B. One hour．C. One and a half hours．听段对话，回答下列小题．8.When will they go for a trip？A. In June．B. In July．C. In August．9.How long will they stay there？A. For five days．B. For a week．C. For a month．听段对话，回答下列小题．10.What is the second gift for Cathy？A. A skirt．B. A car．C. A computer．11.Whatˈs the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Husband and wife．B. Boss and secretary．C. Father and daughter．听段对话，回答下列小题．12.What is John doing at the moment？A. Cleaning the kitchen．B. Watching TV．C. Writing an email．13.How old is Mark？A. Seven．B. Eight．C. Nine．14.What makes John unhappy？A. His motherˈs strictness．B. H is brotherˈs laziness．C. His uncleˈs arrival．听段对话，回答下列小题．15.Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A. Jack．B. Lucy．C. Tony．16.Which subject has become Lucyˈs favorite？A. Math．B. History．C. Physics．17.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. History classes．B. Talent shows．C. Special memories．听段对话，回答下列小题．18.In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A. China．B. Mexico．C. America．19.When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A. At age 15．B. At age 18．C. At age 21．20.What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A. A candy．B. A coin．C. A key．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）21._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A. WhatB. What aC. How22.Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A. butB. andC. or23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and welearned something about recycling of waste．（）A. onB. atC. to24.﹣﹣﹣I canˈt find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrowˈs Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing25.﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry．Let me help you find it．（）A. yoursB. hisC. mine26.I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to moveback to my motherland．（）A. am livingB. livedC. have lived27.﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken28.Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29.China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld．（）A. whoB. whichC. what30.Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So _(1)___？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？__(2)__？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．__(3)__？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：_(4)___! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：_(5)___．Iˈll se e you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!________________________________________四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．_(32)___ seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．Icouldnˈt_(33)___!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being _(34)___．"We are going to ___(35)_ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldnˈt believe this was happening．So we wouldnˈt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldnˈt be the same．I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up _(36)___．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt _(37)___ all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnˈt enjoy．However，those thoughts soon __(38)__．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with __(39)__．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to __(40)__ than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an _(41)___ experience．32. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing33. A. wait B. care C. understand34. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful35. A. rush out B. help out C. check out36. A. early B. late C. suddenly37. A. excited B. good C. down38. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose39. A. stress B. joy C. fear40. A. give B. take C. waste41. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A42.The Yum Restaurant stays open for____ in total．A. two hoursB. three hoursC. five hours43.From the menu above，we know that____．A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB44.If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can____．A. perform thereB. watch a live showC. record your own comedies45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？____A. The host of the show．B. The way to join the audience．C. Recording time and location．46.We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be____．A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boringCRecently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other peopleˈs clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they donˈt pe rform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids donˈt have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve studentsˈ behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．47.What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？____A. Present an opinion on a subject．B. Introduce a topic for discussion．C. Provide a way to solve problems．48.What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？____A. A student．B. A teacher．C. A parent．49.In Mansonˈs opinion，____．A. students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednˈt wear school uniforms50.According to Patrick，what is more important？____A. Managing schools by uniforms．B. Improving studentsˈ behaviors．C. Helping students express themselves confidently．51.We can learn from the text that____．A. Kennedy canˈt stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatrickˈsDIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twainˈs．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I donˈt think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that mostof his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carrollˈs Alice in Aliceˈs Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tellher a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？Iˈm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"52.Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT____．A. their jobsB. their looksC. their hobbies53.What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？____A. 沉着冷静的B. 优柔寡断的C. 脾气暴躁的54.What made Carroll decide to create Aliceˈs Adventures in Wonderl and？____A. Alice Liddellˈs requirement．B. His great interest in rabbits．C. His experience of travelling．55.Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt____．A. proudB. unsatisfiedC. surprised56.The text is mainly about____．A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writersˈ childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons六、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）57.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my wholeexperience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didnˈt speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldnˈt understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting andrefreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldnˈt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Beingfully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learningexperience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．When did the writer fly alone for the first time？____How did the local school determine the studentsˈ language level？____Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？____What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？____What could be the main reason for the writerˈs improvement in French？____七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）58.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesnˈt mean you enjoy beating your books withyour hand．That may be reasonable if you donˈt understand something inside yourbooks．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that canˈt be understood by taking them apart （分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a cultureˈs language．Languages and cultures are closelyconnected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Letˈs get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but itˈs not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"Itˈs time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）Thatˈs because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Letˈs hit the road to learn some and try to u se them．_________________________________________________________________八、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共20.0分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．__(1)__，so itˈs important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．• Swim only in areas set for swimming．Donˈt swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If youˈre on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．• Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，donˈt dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．__(2)_，causing injury（伤害）or death．• Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，_(3)___．•Pay close attention to childrenˈs safety．Kids who donˈt know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they are not enough，_(4)___．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．59. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E60. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E61. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E62. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）63.假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】略2.【答案】B【解析】略3.【答案】A【解析】略4.【答案】B【解析】略5.【答案】C【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】略8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】略10.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C【解析】略12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】略15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】略18.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】略21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在桔子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！在英语中，感叹句常由what和how引导。
2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．?have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．?TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．?National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．?Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my 主语not only…but also…sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除 A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…＂用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语和…分享…＂符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个"share…with…苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…＂，understand about sharing andgiving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文 A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项， B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to finish the tasks on time．?have at lea st three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．Whenthey wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emailwith new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made theguide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？B A．Because children have better memories．。
湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：英汉互译(含解析)
英汉互译2019IV.写作技能（共两部分，共30分）A)翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．31．（10分）翻译语篇：阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语．Dear Miss Zhao，Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me．This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau（岳阳市教体局）．It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here．We have been in this small village for six days．Every morning we get up early，breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods．（1）我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物．We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities．Li Guoqing，a sixty﹣year﹣old villager says，"Thanks to the government，（2）great changes have taken place in the countryside．People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland （农田）．Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty．（3）All villagers are supposed to put rubbishIn the bin．"We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．（4）每个人都应该参与保护环境．If the environment is taken good care of，we' ll have a cleaner and greener world．（5）The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．Yours truly，He Wei31．【解答】（1）As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．汉译英题．As soon as 一．．就．．；get out of the house走出房子；can情态动词．一般现在时态．故答案是：As soon as we get out of the house，we can see flowers，grass，trees and animals．（2）农村发生了很大的变化．英译汉题．great changes大变化，take place发生；在农村in the countryside．故答案是：农村发生了很大的变化．（3）所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．英译汉题．be supposed to do 应该干某事．put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱．故答案是：所有村民都应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱．（4）Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．汉译英题．take part in 参加．protecting the environment保护环境．一般现在时态．故答案是：Everyone should take part in protecting the environment．（5）绿水青山就是金山银山．英译汉题．The clean water and green mountains绿水青山，treasures．珍宝．故答案是：绿水青山就是金山银山．2018Looking back at these past 3 years，I still remember many things in junior high school．We have joinedall kinds of school clubs，such as acting club，music club and sport club．We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs．As a member of the acting club，（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．That was a special competition between Group I and ours．It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．I got a chance to act the main character，Our play （剧本）was about a village girl called Mulan，（72）She dressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．The play showed her love for her family，friends and country．Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑，Especially in the last scene，the emperor walked through the city without any clothes．Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful．But the young boy told the truth．All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups．They were so excited thatthey didn't leave until they took photos with all the performers．I did a good job at the play show．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life，I will set out on my new Journey，but I won't forget my old days．（71）I have learned a lot from these activities．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．（72）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father's place to fight in the army．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．（73）许多学生一次又一次大笑．Many students laughed again and again．（74）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．（75）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．【分析】本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．71．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．72．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题．dressed up like……打扮成……，take one's place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．．73．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again and again．74．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．75．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficu lt not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．2017A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解201925．（10分）判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的填涂"T"，不符合的填涂"F"．（T＝True，F＝False）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet．If someone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．In China，even in the world，Huawei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．Now，Huawei has been the leader in 5G field．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital（数码）and high technology to every person and place．It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way．What a useful technology 5G is！We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．It provides a faster and better communication way for us．It also brings"Created in China"to the world．（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos．（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987．（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market．（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company．（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．（4分）ABC Shopping Center5F Wanda Cinema4F Bookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3F Men'sclothes Children's Amusement Park2F Shoe store Women'sclothes 1F KFC Supermarket Restroom （1）If you want to buy a book，you will go to the floor．A．thirdB．fourthC．fifth（2）What is between KFC and the restroom？A．Wanda Cinema．B．The shoe store．C．The supermarket．27．（6分）Welcome to Sanhe AirportArrives Flights（航班）Prices From To Departs（出发）Yueyang Chengdu 16：00 18：00 EU6672 ¥1138 Xi'an Yueyang 13：05 14：40 GS7686 ¥1320 Kunming Yueyang 18：40 21：00 HD1035 ¥1310 （1）It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang．A．an hourB．two hoursC．three hours（2）You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang．A．EU6672B．GS7686C．HD1035（3）How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang？A．¥1310B．¥1320C．¥113825．【解答】（1）Smart phones are used as televisions，cameras，and music players．智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器．可知可以照相．故答案是A．（2）Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987．任正非于1987年创建华为公司．故此题正确，故答案是A．（3）Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．华为在移动市场排名第二．故华为在移动市场上占据第一．是错误的．故答案是B．（4）It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家．故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作．是错误的．故答案是B．（5）It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便．故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的．故答案是B．B）选择答案，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．26．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据4F，Bookstore，可知买书要到四楼．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据KFC，Supermarket，Restroom ，可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间．故选C．27．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Y ueyang﹣﹣Chengdu；16：00﹣﹣18：00．可知从岳阳到成都从16：00出发，18：00到达．需要两个小时．故选：B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据From Xi'an，To Yueyang，Flights：GS7686．可知，从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据From Kunming，To Yueyang，Prices：¥1310．可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元．故选：A．C）阅读表达：阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．2018四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
湖南省长沙市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：图表及短文理解
LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy （脱口秀）,y ou’ll have a n amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club !The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience （观众）? Recording TimeFriday, July 12th , 2019 Recording Location （位置） 361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CT How to join the audience?Please email us the following information at: **************************Name, ID number, phone number, one recent photo. PS: Please check your inbox for our email. Please show this email to the ticket office.图表及短文理解2019 第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）A41．The Yum Restaurant stays open for _______ in total.A ．two hoursB ．three hoursC ．five hours42．From the menu above, we know that _______.A ．bread and butter goes with startersB ．there are four kinds of different ice creamC ．the desserts are available forboth lunch and dinnerB43．If you are accepted as part of theaudience by EZ Comedy Club ,you can ___________.A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies44．Which of the following is NOTmentioned in the poster（海报）?A．The host of the show.B．The way to join the audience.C．Recording time and location.45．We can infer（推断）from the posterthat the show could be _______.A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
【真题】2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)
2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟,满分120分.Ⅰ。
所力技能(两部分,共20小题，计20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题,计5分〉1。
Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A。
Her parents. B。
Her friends. C。
Her cousins。
2. What does the girl think of dogs?A。
friendly。
B。
Cute。
C。
Helpful。
3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk。
B。
In the bookcase. C。
On the sofa。
4. How does the boy go to the library?A。
By bike. B. By subway。
C。
By bus。
5. When wi11 they visit the museum？A。
This Thursday. B。
Next Monday. C. Next Thursday。
第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。