高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如:into,upon,without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介,如 because of,in frontof 等①介短的构成:“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?(名)②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time (状).B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30(定) .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street(表) .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order(:表明教室的状).2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at,in, onA .at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB.on 用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C.in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before, afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by,until , tillA.by: 在⋯.之前,不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ,till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ,during, through,betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久(表示了多少) e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个)之,突出的起点和点,相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from, sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in,withinA.in: ⋯.后(未来) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内,不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介:at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around, round,about,in front of , behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to;如果两地有空距离(不接壤),必用 to②表示方向的介: in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for ,from,over,by, paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因,如 at,from ,with ,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ,in,byA .with :和⋯在一起,有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B.in:以⋯形式,以⋯方式;用⋯言;表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C.by:被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ,fromA.of :表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from :表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without , like ,as,against等A.without :没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like :像,如,跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as:作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after, prepare for, agree with, listen to,wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of,be different from,be famous for, be pleased with,be kind to, be good at,be late for,be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to,reason for, difficulty in ,progress in,way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance, by turns,for ever, in fact,on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.( 2010.娄底中考)—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.( 2010 自·贡中考)— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7(. 2010 ·南京中考) Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.( 2010 ·晋江中考)–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.( 2010 ·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选 C。
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词

介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介词如:into,upon,without等3) 介词短语如because of,in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?(名词)②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time(时间状语).B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30(定语).C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street(表语).D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order(补语:表明教室的状态).2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before,afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by,until,tillA. by: 在….之前,不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until,till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for,during,through,betweenA. for: 达….之久(表示过了多少时间)e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个时间)之间,突出时间的起点和终点,相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from,sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in,withinA. in: 过….后(未来时间) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内,不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around,round,about,in front of,behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to;如果两地有空间距离(不接壤)时,必须用to②in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for,from,over,by,paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因,如at,from,with,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with,in,byA.with:和…在一起,带有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in:以…形式,以…方式;用…语言;表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C.by:被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of,fromA. of:表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from:表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without,like,as,against等A. without:没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like:像,如,跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as:作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after,prepare for,agree with,listen to,wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of,be different from,be famous for,be pleased with,be kind to,be good at,be late for,be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to,reason for,difficulty in,progress in,way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance,by turns,for ever,in fact,on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.(2010.娄底中考)—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.(2010 ·自贡中考)—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.(2010·南京中考)Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.(2010·晋江中考)– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.(2010·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选C。
高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析

高考英语最新介词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerningC.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning2.What time is it now? My watch is________.A.out of shape B.out of placeC.out of step D.out of order3.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A.In no case B.In any caseC.In case D.In that case4.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with5.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A.similar to B.familiar toC.contrary to D.superior to6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of7.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 8._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.A.ByB.ExceptC.ThroughD.Despite9.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for10.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with 11.Exercise is the key ______ your health.A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A.In conclusion B.On the other handC.First of all D.On the contrary15.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 16.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A.in return B.in timeC.in common D.in advance17.Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A.as to B.according to C.due to D.contrary to 18.We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A.in turn B.in vain C.in part D.in effect 19.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for20.—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A.by accident B.by mistakeC.by the way D.by reason21.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in defence of D.in the direction of 22.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A.in charge of B.in praise ofC.in exchange for D.in need of23.Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A.from B.into C.to D.for 24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题解析:D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)

2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密

【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词,设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词(短语)和动词短语解题技巧:1. 分析具体语境,注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法,注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时,要注意整理、积累,逐一学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义,注意固定搭配复习时,要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的,选择时要从英语本义上考虑,不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语,构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时,一方面要揣测命题人的意图,分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思,并且能区别相似词组的意思,从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案

高考英语介词知识点解析含答案一、选择题1.He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 2.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 3.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake.A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of 7.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to8.She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.A.with; on B.to; on C.with; to D.to; with9.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into10.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way 11.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A.in exchange for B.by no meansC.in terms of heartbreak D.on behalf of12.Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A.of…at B.by…for C.at…for D.in…at 13.School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A.on account of B.in case of C.in contrast of D.on the basis of 14.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all15.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to16.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent_______the choice between these two lives.A.in favor of B.in honor ofC.in place of D.in regard to17.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 18.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about19.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A.For one thing B.In additionC.As well D.On the contrary20.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in21.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than22.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to23.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 24.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 25.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语介词和介词短语考点总结及真题解析

考点04 介词和介词短语高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
【命题预测】预计2021年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。
【复习建议】1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningon the①The lamp stands in the corner of theroom.②I me t with him at the street corner.③He sat on the corner of the table.besidesexceptbutexcept for1.(2020·新课标I卷短文改错)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.【答案】将off改为on【解析】考查介词。
高考高中英语核心语法详解 介词

高考高中英语核心语法详解介词第一节基础知识1. 定义从字“介”上理解,介词是一种媒介,是桥梁,主要用于交代其所连接的前后两部分的关系。
从狭义角度讲,介词也可以说是动词的替身。
介词的用法就是放在名词前面、与名词(称为它的宾语)共同构成一个意义单元、称为介宾短语,当作修饰语使用。
介宾短语可以当形容词或副词使用。
2.介词的分类依据介词后面是否有宾语,分为介系词和介副词。
3.介系词主要是指后面可以接宾语的介词,由此构成介宾短语,介词后面的宾语主要是以名词性质的词来做。
例:in trouble 陷入麻烦on the table 在桌子上Bob is in trouble. 鲍勃陷入麻烦。
A red apple is on the table. 一个红苹果放在桌子上了。
4.介副词后面没有宾语,而是直接当副词使用。
Come in. 进来!The soldier stood up. 那名士兵站起来了。
5. 介副词和介词共同使用Mary went down to the basement. 玛丽去了地下室。
down 是介副词,后面没有宾语、直接修饰动词went;to 是介系词,后接名词词组the basement 当宾语、构成一个介词词组to the basement;went 看作不及物动词,后接介词to,再加宾语the basement;He has gone over to your office.over 是介副词,直接修饰动词has gone;to 是介词,后接名词词组your office 当宾语,构成一个介词词组to your office;gone看作不及物动词,后接介词to,再加宾语your office;第二节介系词在短语层面的应用介系词加宾语构成介宾短语后,主要出现在后修饰位置,其作用是交代中心词与其后的宾语之间的关系。
此时介宾短语也可视为形容词的性质。
例:a.2000 entry into the World Trade Organization2000年加入世贸b.an important earner of foreign exchange 赚取外汇的重要来源c. a boom in exports 出口增长第三节介系词在句子层面的应用1. 前状/后状:With the warm weather, the trees grow very well. 天气暖和,树木生长的很好!Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟/一举两得。
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4):介词含解析李仕才【考点解读】介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。
一、介词的分类:1. 从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over, up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。
2. 从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。
二.核心介词必备清单:1)表示“时间”的介词:(1) at,on,inat:用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。
at 12:00,at noon,at night,at midnight, at dawn,at daybreak,at sunrise,at the weekend,at Christmason:用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前,即on 表示具体的时间。
on October 1st,on a rainy day,on National Day,on the morning of January 3rd,on the afternoon of his arrivalin:用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前。
in the Tang Dynasty,in September,in the morning/afternoon/evening注意:当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,some,every等词限定时,通常不用任何介词。
(2) for,during,throughfor:指某个动作或状态持续了多少时间。
during:指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次,或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过,起止时间比较明显。
through:在……期间;从……开头到结尾(最后那天包括在内,此时与throughout相同)(3) from,sincefrom: 只用作介词,表示某动作或情况自某时开始,不表示什么时候结束。
since:既可用作介词,也可用作连词,常表示某动作或情况自某时开始,一直持续到说话时刻。
(4) before,by,until,tillbefore:早于;在……之前by:①表示“不迟于……,在(某时)前”。
②表示“在……期间,在……时间内”。
until:是比较正式的用法。
在肯定句中和持续性动词连用,表示动作一直持续到until 后面的时间为止;在否定句中和瞬间性动词连用,表示该动作直到until后面的时间才开始。
till:意义与until相同。
(5)after,in,withinafter:后接时间段表示过去“一段时间之后”,与一般过去时态连用;后接时间点表示“某一时刻之后”,与将来时态连用。
in:后接时间段表示“在何时”或将来“一段时间之后”,与将来时态连用。
within:指“在……之内”,强调事情发生的全过程不超过某一段时间。
2) 表示方位的介词(1) on,above,over和below,under,beneath①on,above,over皆可表示“在……之上”。
区别是on表示与表面接触的上方;above表示“在……上方,高于”,但不垂直,表面不接触;over表示正上方,强调“垂直在……之上”,如果over指上下接触,则含有部分或全部覆盖之意,还可表示动作在某物体的上方进行,意为“越过,通过”。
②below,under,beneath皆可表示“在……之下”。
below表示不垂直并与表面不接触的下方;under表示垂直并与表面不接触的下方;beneath表示在某物之下,可以表示垂直或不垂直,也可以表示上下接触的意思。
(2) in front of,in the front of两个介词短语皆有“在前面”的意思,区别是:in front of通常相对于某物体的外部来说,指某人或某物位于该物前面,意为“在……前面”;in the front of通常相对于空间而言,指某人或某物位于某个空间的内部,意为“在……的前部”。
(3) near,beside,bybeside和near都有“靠近”的意思,beside强调“在……旁边(=at the side of)”,指两者的位置关系,多用于人;near意为“在……附近(=at a short distance from)”,表示两者之间的距离,多用于场所,另外near还可表示时间或程度等。
by表示“在……旁边”时含有“倚,凭,靠,沿着”等意。
(4) about,round,around表示“在……周围”时,about指的是“靠近……周围”,不表示“把……团团围住”,而round和around指“完全的、封闭的周围”,round既可表示静态位置,也可表示动态的动作,around通常表示静态的位置。
(5) along,across,through,byalong意为“沿着”,和动态动词连用,也可以和静态动词连用,表示“在空间的某一点上,在某一段空间里”。
across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,指从一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿过。
across可以表示“在……对面或另一边”,相当于opposite。
through的含义与in有关,表示动作从物体中间穿过,这个动作是在三维空间进行的。
by表示从某物或某人的旁边经过。
3) 表示“原因,理由”的介词常见的有for,because of,owing to,due to,on account of,thanks to,out of 等。
for:多与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason,famous等词连用。
because of:意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
owing to: 与because of一样,也强调因果关系,除作状语外,也可作表语。
作状语修饰整个句子,可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。
due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义,作状语时,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开。
on account of:与because of,owing to同义,但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语,但不作定语。
thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”,也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。
out of:意为“因为,出于,由于”,后面常接抽象名词。
4) 表示“支持,反对”的介词:against:意为“反对”,指在观点或主张方面与某人采取对立的态度。
for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“支持,赞成”,与in favor of 同义。
注意: against还有“倚着,靠着”的意思。
e.g. His bed is against the wall.他的床靠墙放着。
5) 表示“除……之外”的介词except: 指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分。
but: 与except意义相同,但其语气较except弱,常与不定代词和疑问代词连用。
注意:当except位于句首时,后面往往加上for。
Except for this,everything is in good order.=Everything is in good order except this.除此之外,一切状况良好。
except for:意为“除……之外”,它的含义是肯定句子主体,排除局部。
besides:意为“除……之外(还有……)”。
注意:besides还可用作副词,意为“而且;还有”。
e.g. I don't want to go; besides, I am too tired.我不想去了,再说我也太累了。
other than:意为“除……之外”,后可接名词、代词、动名词和动词原形,并且可以与but,except互换;但当except后接副词、介词短语和when从句等时,but/other than 不可替换except。
apart from:既可以表示besides,又可以表示except或者except for,还可以表示without的意思。
注意:用于否定句时,besides,except与but可相互替换。
No other students passed the difficult math exam except/besides/but Lin Tao and Wu Dong.除林涛和吴东外,其他的学生都没有通过那次很难的数学考试。
三.介词的固定搭配:1. 介词短语:on average 平均in favor of 支持with regard to 关于rather than 而不是in case of 如果, 假使in detail 详细地in vain 徒劳地on purpose 故意地in turn 依次in general 一般来说on the contrary 相反in advance 提前apart from 除……之外in addition to 除……之外instead of 代替in need 急需, 在危难中in spite of 不管, 不顾regardless of 不管, 不顾in charge of 负责, 主管in exchange of 作为交换in return for 作为回报out of sight 在视野之外out of question 不成问题out of order 出故障, 混乱other than 除了, 不同于beyond description 难以描述地by means of 依靠, 借助于in terms of 就……而言in honor of 为了纪念, 向…表示敬意for the benefit of 为了……利益by accident/by chance 偶然, 意外地2. 介词在动词短语中的固定搭配用法: lead to 导致feel like 想要go against 违背call for 需要, 要求agree with 同意, 赞同care about 关心, 介意apply to 适用于contribute to 贡献, 有助于, 促成appeal to 呼吁, 上诉, 对…感兴趣remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事3. 介词与形容词形成的固定搭配用法: be crazy about 着迷于, 热衷于be absorbed in 全神贯注于be popular with 受……欢迎be enthusiastic about 热衷于be afraid of 对……感到害怕的be proud of 对……感到自豪的be particular about 对……挑剔的be bored with 对……感到厌倦的be strict with 对……要求严格的【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2018·天津卷) Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B2. (2018·江苏卷) China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。