定语从句习题及讲解
定语从句练习题单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed．A．learn B．who C．that D．who learn2．Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out．A．that againsts B．that againstC．who is against D．who are against3．Mr．Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China．A．works B．is workingC．are working D．has been working4．Didn’t you see the man _____?A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just nowC．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now5．Have you seen the girl _____?A．that I told B．I told you ofC．whom I told you D．I told you of him6．In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help．A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom7．Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A．that you talked B．you talked about itC．which you talked with D．you talked about8．The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled．A．that B．what C．why D．for which9．They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school．A．which B．that C．who D．whom10．Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs．A．that B．those C．which D．what12．I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week．A．all which B．what all C．that all D．all13．This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school．A．which B．what C．where D．/14．Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?A．that B．/C．which D．it15．Is there anything _____ to you?A．that is belonged B．that belongsC．that belong D．which belongs16．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor．A．that B．which C．who’s D．whose17．Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black．A．which B．which of C．its D．whose18．He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well．A．plays B．play C．playing D．are playing19．He asked me _____ I needed．A．that B．which C．what D．/20．That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker．A．which B．who C．who’s D．whose21．Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one22．Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one23．—How do you like the book?—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month．A．that B．which C．the one D．the one what24．The train _____ she was traveling was late．A．which B．where C．on which D．in that25．Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round．A．which B．where C．that D．about which26．It’s the third time _____ late this month．A．that you arrived B．when you arrivedC．that you’ve arrived D．when you’ve arrived27．He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies．A．whom B．who C．when D．because28．I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing．A．as B．that C．which D．than29．He is not _____ a fool _____．A．such；as he is looked B．such；as he looksC．as；as he is looked D．so；as he looks30．I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker．A．who B．what C．which D．whom31．My father has made me _____ I am．A．who B．which C．what D．that32．He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist．A．but B．than who C．against whom D．than whom33．Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor．A．that B．where C．which D．in which34．It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Prof．Harris _____ they did the experiment．A．which；that B．that；where C．whom；that D．which；where 35．Your shoes are _____．A．where they were B．the place you putC．in the corner that you put D．there where they are答案及解析：1．选D。
先行词是those，在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．选C。
against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．选C。
先行词是foreign experts，谓语动词用复数形式。
4．选D。
nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
5．选B。
tell sb．of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that，在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
6．选D。
turn to sb．for help表示“向某人求助”。
关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。
介词提到whom之前。
7．选D。
定语从句的关系代词为which或that，在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。
8．选A。
先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
9．选B。
当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。
10．选D。
当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。
11．选A。
定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。
12．选D。
定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。
可以省略。
13．选D。
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
14．选A。
当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。
15．选B。
定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。
16．选D。
先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family．17．选D。
先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover．18．选A。
先行词是the only one of the boys，因此谓语动词用单数形式。
19．选C。
主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
20．选D。
先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work．21．选A。
先行词是museum，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers. A．that B．when C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我将不会忘记我和当地农民住在农场的日子。
考查定语从句。
当先行词是人时，引导词用who或that；当先行词是物时，引导词用which或that；当先行词是时间时，引导词用when，在定语从句中做时间状语；当先行词是地点时，引导词用where，在定语从句中做地点状语；这里先行词是those days那些日子；故选B。
2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。
3．The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天遇到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词是人，排除A和C，由先行词在定语从句中作宾语可知，应该用whom，排除D，故选B。
4．—Did Mark graduate form this university?—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.A．during which; / B．in which; / C．in which; a D．during which; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mark是从这个大学毕业的么？——是的，2008年到2012年他是这里的一个学生，在那期间，他学习努力，并成功做了学生会的主席。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选B。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A．that; with B．who; with C．that; of D．who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗？——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物；who代替人；with和，表示伴随；of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，B和D排除；词组along with和……一起，随同……一起。
故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A．which shows B．who shows C．that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中，先行词play是事物，且前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A．who B．whose C．where D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，who先行词是人，在从句中做主语；whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语)；where哪里，指地点；which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构，可知，此句是一个定语从句。
先行词“librarian”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A．which B．what C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局，他的父母在那里等他。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；where是关系副词，在在定语从句中作地点状语。
根据题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导，故答案选D。
3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。
根据题干可知，此处是一个定语从句，由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A。