英文词组翻译
英语句子、词组翻译
1.Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
2.a gentleman’s agreement君子协定3.a night owl夜猫子4.to throw cold water on sb. 向某人泼冷水5.混水摸鱼to fish in troubled water6.背后捅刀子to knife sb. in the back7. She was torn between staying at home to watch the TV play serial and going to the cinema with him. 她又想呆在家里看电视连续剧，又想和他一起去看电影，一时觉得分身乏术。
8. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。
9. Spurred and inspired by the support and solitude shown by people in all walks of life, the Municipal Party Committee and Government are determined to do a better job and fulfill their expectations.市委、市政府决心变压力为动力，借各方面对本市服务工作的关心、支持和期待的东风，把服务工作大大提高一步。
10.I read this letter with both surprise and excitement, surprise.because he is still around, excitement because he never forgot me. .我看了他的来信，既惊又喜。
惊的是他还健在，喜的是他一直没有忘记我。
He is as good as dead.他几乎死去。
词组翻译 英文
application layer 应用层artificial neural network 人工神经网络assembly code汇编码backbone network 基干网，骨干网base component基本组件bit map 位图，位映象bit pattern 位模式building block 积木块，构建模块，构件cable television有线电视cascading rollback级联回滚check box 复选框，选择框，校验框circuit board电路板class hierarchy类层次coaxial cable同轴电缆collision-free networking environment无冲突连网环境common language runtime 通用语言运行时刻（环境）computer architecture 计算机体系结构context switch 上下文转换，语境转换CORBA 公用对象请求代理（程序）体系结构corporate logo 公司标识data flow diagram数据流程图data item数据项data structure数据结构database implementation数据库实现database integrity 数据库完整性database schema 数据库模式destination node目的地节点development community 开发界digital camera数码照相机direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取drop-down (或pull-down) menu下拉式菜单dual-ring topology 双环形拓扑结构equipment malfunction 设备故障exclusive lock 排它锁，互斥（型）锁extended star topology 扩展星形拓扑结构FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传送协议general-purpose register 通用寄存器gif（Graphics Interchange Format）图形交换格式graphical user interface图形用户界面header file 头标文件；页眉文件hierarchical namespace 分层名称空间human-computer interface 人机接口IDE（integrated development environment）集成开发环境incoming message 来报，到来的报文interrupt handler 中断处理程序Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器knowledge representation 知识表示logical topology逻辑拓扑结构machine code机器码main memory 主存（储器）malicious code 恶意代码mass storage海量存储器memory-mapped I/O存储映射输入/输出mesh topology 网格拓扑结构messaging model 消息接发模型metadata tag元数据标记model-driven development模型驱动开发multithreaded program 多线程程序native code 本机（代）码navigation bar导航条navigation page 导航页面node page节点页面nonvolatile storage system 非易失性存储系统numerical analysis数值分析parallel port 并行端口peripheral device外围设备port number端口号process table进程表programming environment程序设计环境radio button 单选（按）钮remote login capabilities 远程登录能力robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序routing path 路由选择通路scroll bar滚动条sequence number （顺）序号，序列号serial communication串行通信shared lock共享锁site map网站地图SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）简单对象访问协议software package软件包software routine软件例程splash page 醒目页面，过渡页store and retrieve information存储和检索信息structured design 结构化设计system modeling technique系统建模技术template generator 模版生成程序time slice时间片time-sharing operating system分时操作系统transport layer传输层tree topology树形拓扑结构Trojan horse特洛伊木马程序universal serial bus 通用串行总线usability testing可用性测试utility software 实用软件virtual machine虚拟机virtual memory 虚拟存储（器），虚存，虚拟内存virtual reality虚拟现实Web browser万维网浏览器web-authoring software 网络写作软件wound-wait protocol 受伤―等待协议。
翻译词组100个
1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
常见词组翻译
1、不要再用more and more了；该词组被评为中国恶俗词组榜第一！！老师说。
可以用a growing number of..2、inevitable。
不可避免。
3、should/would/could/may/might；为什么要用这个5个词？首先，语气比较委婉，不会很肯定，显的谦虚；其次，可以不考虑动词的形式；所以这五个词被称为最贱的词。
4、physically beneficial身体健康；副词+形容词的表达方式，比较好看，接下来也会有举例；5、worldwide/globly/internationally famous 举世闻名6、科技类作文；科技发展。
outlineFOR：Convenient&efficient 方便、高效Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活Environmentlly friendly（副词修饰形容词）绿色环保AGAINST：Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年Insecurity of information 信息不安全7、开头方法一：BackgroundCon troversy (2 different/opposite ideas)As/Being a controversial issue，。
作为有争议的问题。
Now days，the issue on。
is highly debatable，and ideas vary from person to person。
不同的人有不同的观点。
（不要用different people 。
）Some would claim 。
，while some others may suggest。
一些人认为。
另一些人认为。
Some would claim。
，while the idea。
is still held by some others。
500个常用词组翻译
500个常用词组翻译1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐（感谢关注英语口语精华）44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone‘s disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one’s ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚（感谢关注英语口语精华）111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定（感谢关注英语口语精华）136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one‘s chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one’s beer借酒消愁162. cry on one‘s shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断（感谢关注英语口语精华）170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气（感谢关注英语口语精华）206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事（感谢关注英语口语精华）230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one’s hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one‘s eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one’s needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one‘s guard 警惕,提防402. on one’s own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互（感谢关注英语口语精华）423. one‘s cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one’s leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one‘s post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it474. set one’s mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one‘s mind set on / bent on475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one’s mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one‘s place 取代498. take one’s time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据。
英语词组翻译
1．失物招领箱
2．小心…
3．从现在开始
4．.匆忙
5．成百上千
6．寻找（过程）
7．首先
8．找到（结果）
9．努力做某事（会成功）10．从…中挑选
11．试图做某事（成功与否未知）12．此时此刻
13．例如（用于列举）14．例如
15．与某人相处融洽
16．弹钢琴
17．打乒乓球
18．...怎么样？
19．担心…
20．擅长做某事
21．放风筝
22．仅此而已
23．乐于做某事
24．去野餐
25．查收某人的邮件
26．复习
27．在周日上午
28．看电影
29．在公园里
30．上一节钢琴课
31．交朋友
32．暑假
33．参加夏令营
34．散步
35．观光
36．将来
37．在家学习
38．20年之后
39．在网络上
40．能、会
41．空闲时间
42．实现
43．整年
44．也﹙肯定句句末，前面无逗号﹚45．不再…
46．通过电子邮件
47．问问题
48．天气的变化
49．做轻松简单的工作
50．在母亲节
51．什么颜色
52．太多
53．等会
54．半价
55．支付
56．几天之后
57．...的价格
58．某一天
59．在任何时间
60．他们中的一个
61．由于
62．网上购物。
专业英语 词组翻译
1. artificial intelligence 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3. optical computer 光计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 指令集6. parallel processing 并行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件9. silicon substrate 硅衬底10. vacuum tube 真空管11. 数据的存储与处理the storage and handling of data12. 超大规模集成电路very large-scale integrated circuit13. 中央处理器central processing unit14. 个人计算机personal computer15. 模拟计算机analogue computer16. 数字计算机digital computer17. 通用计算机general-purpose computer18. 处理器芯片processor chip19. 操作指令operating instructions20. 输入设备input device1. artificial neural network 人工神经网络2. computer architecture 计算机体系结构3. robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序4. human-computer interface 人机接口5. knowledge representation 知识表示6. 数值分析numerical analysis7. 程序设计环境programming environment8. 数据结构data structure9. 存储和检索信息store and retrieve information10. 虚拟现实virtual reality1. data field 数据字段，数据域2. learning curve 学习曲线3. third-party solution 第三方解决方案4. Windows Media Player Windows媒体播放器5. 开始按钮Start button6. 指定输入区designated input area7. 手写体识别系统handwriting-recognition system8. 字符集character set1. function key 功能键，操作键2. voice recognition module 语音识别模块3. touch-sensitive region 触敏区4. address bus 地址总线5. flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6. dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机（针式打印机）7. parallel connection 并行连接8. cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9. video game 电子游戏10. audio signal 音频信号11. 操作系统operating system12. 液晶显示（器）LCD (liquid crystal display)13. 喷墨打印机inkjet printer14. 数据总线data bus15. 串行连接serial connection16. 易失性存储器volatile memory17. 激光打印机laser printer18. 磁盘驱动器disk drive19. 基本输入/输出系统BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)20. 视频显示器video display1. interrupt handler 中断处理程序2. virtual memory 虚拟存储（器），虚存，虚拟内存3. context switch 上下文转换，语境转换4. main memory 主存（储器）5. bit pattern 位模式6. 外围设备peripheral device7. 进程表process table8. 时间片time slice9. 图形用户界面graphical user interface10. 海量存储器mass storage1. code generator 代码生成程序，代码发生器2. abstract machine 抽象机3. program editor 程序编辑程序，程序编辑器4. configuration item 配置项5. 计算机辅助设计CAD (computer-aided design)6. 数据冗余data redundancy7. 指挥与控制系统command and control system8. 视频压缩与解压缩video compression and decompression1. storage register 存储寄存器2. function statement 函数语句3. program statement 程序语句4. object-oriented language 面向对象语言5. assembly language 汇编语言6. intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言7. relational language 关系（型）语言8. artificial language 人工语言9. data declaration 数据声明10. SQL 结构化查询语言11. 可执行程序executable program12. 程序模块program module13. 条件语句conditional statement14. 赋值语句assignment statement15. 逻辑语言logic language16. 机器语言machine language17. 函数式语言functional language18. 程序设计语言programming language19. 运行计算机程序run a computer program20. 计算机程序员computer programmer1. native code 本机（代）码2. header file 头标文件；页眉文件3. multithreaded program 多线程程序4. Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器5. malicious code 恶意代码6. 机器码machine code7. 汇编码assembly code8. 特洛伊木马程序Trojan horse9. 软件包software package10. 类层次class hierarchy1. bar chart 条形图2. frequency array 频率数组3. graphical representation 图形表示4. multidimensional array 多维数组5. 用户视图user(’s) view6. 下标形式subscript form7. 一维数组one-dimensional array8. 编程结构programming construct1. inference engine 推理机2. system call 系统调用3. compiled language 编译执行的语言4. parallel computing 并行计算5. pattern matching 模式匹配6. memory location 存储单元7. interpreter program 解释程序8. library routine 库程序，程序库例行程序9. intermediate program 中间程序，过渡程序10. source file 源文件11. 解释执行的语言interpreted language12. 设备驱动程序device driver13. 源程序source program14. 调试程序debugging program15. 目标代码object code16. 应用程序application program17. 实用程序utility program18. 逻辑程序logic program19. 墨盒ink cartridge20. 程序的存储与执行program storage and execution1. messaging model 消息接发模型2. common language runtime 通用语言运行时刻（环境）3. hierarchical namespace 分层名称空间4. development community 开发界5. CORBA公用对象请求代理（程序）体系结构6. 基本组件base component7. 元数据标记metadata tag8. 虚拟机virtual machine9. 集成开发环境IDE（integrated development environment）10. 简单对象访问协议SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）1. procedure call 过程调用2. fault tolerance 容错3. homogeneous system 同构系统4. autonomous agent 自主主体5. 路由算法routing algorithm6. 异构型环境heterogeneous environment7. 多址通信协议multicast protocol8. 通信链路communication(s) link1. system specification 系统规格说明2. unit testing 单位（或单元、部件）测试3. software life cycle 软件生命周期（或生存周期）4. system validation testing 系统验证测试5. evolutionary development process 演化开发过程6. simple linear model 简单线性模型7. program unit 程序单元8. throwaway prototype 抛弃式原型9. text formatting 正文格式编排，文本格式化10. system evolution 系统演变11. 系统设计范例system design paradigm12. 需求分析与定义requirements analysis and definition13. 探索式编程方法exploratory programming approach14. 系统文件编制system documentation15. 瀑布模型waterfall model16. 系统集成system integration17. 商用现成软件commercial off-the-shelf (或COTS) software18. 基于组件的软件工程component-based software engineering (CBSE)19. 软件维护工具software maintenance tool20. 软件复用software reuse1. check box 复选框，选择框，校验框2. structured design 结构化设计3. building block 积木块，构建模块，构件4. database schema 数据库模式5. radio button 单选（按）钮6. 系统建模技术system modeling technique7. 模型驱动开发model-driven development8. 数据流程图data flow diagram9. 下拉式菜单drop-down (或pull-down) menu10. 滚动条scroll bar1. procedural language 过程语言2. common design structure 通用设计结构3. class and object interaction 类与对象交互4. design constraint 设计约束5. 设计模式design pattern6. 可复用软件reusable software7. 面向对象的系统object-oriented system8. 继承层次inheritance hierarchy1. end user 最终用户，终端用户2. atomic operation 原子操作3. database administrator 数据库管理员4. relational database model 关系数据库模型5. local data 本地数据6. object-oriented database 面向对象数据库7. database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统8. entity-relationship model (ERM) 实体关系模型9. distributed database 分布式数据库10. flat file 平面文件11. 二维表two-dimensional table12. 数据属性data attribute13. 数据库对象database object14. 存储设备storage device15. 数据类型data type16. 数据插入与删除data insertion and deletion17. 层次数据库模型hierarchical database model18. 数据库体系结构database architecture19. 关系数据库管理系统relational database management system (RDBMS)20. 全局控制总线global control bus1. nonvolatile storage system 非易失性存储系统2. equipment malfunction 设备故障3. wound-wait protocol 受伤―等待协议4. exclusive lock 排它锁，互斥（型）锁5. database integrity 数据库完整性6. 共享锁shared lock7. 数据库实现database implementation8. 级联回滚cascading rollback9. 数据项data item10. 分时操作系统time-sharing operating system1. base class 基（本）类2. data library 数据（文件）库3. data access stack 数据存取栈4. database-specific functionality 数据库特有的功能5. 默认设置default setting6. 异常处理程序exception handler7. β测试beta testing8. 桥接提供程序bridge provider1. microwave radio 微波无线电2. digital television 数字电视3. DSL 数字用户线路4. analog transmission 模拟传输5. on-screen pointer 屏幕上的指针6. computer terminal 计算机终端7. radio telephone 无线电话8. cellular telephone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机9. decentralized network 分散型网络10. wire-based internal network 基于导线的内部网络，有线内部网11. 光缆fiber-optic cable12. 传真机fax machine13. 无线通信wireless communications14. 点对点通信point-to-point communications15. 调制电脉冲modulated electrical impulse16. 通信卫星communication(s) satellite17. 电报电键telegraph key18. 传输媒体transmission medium (或media)19. 无绳电话cordless telephone20. 金属导体metal conductor1. bit map 位图，位映象2. parallel port 并行端口3. direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取4. universal serial bus 通用串行总线5. general-purpose register 通用寄存器6. 电路板circuit board7. 串行通信serial communication8. 数码照相机digital camera9. 存储映射输入/输出memory-mapped I/O10. 有线电视cable televisionUnit Seven/Section CI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. Transfer2. cells3. label4. integratedII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. high-definition TV 高清晰度电视2. frame relay 帧中继3. data rate 数据（速）率4. metropolitan area network 城域网5. 机顶盒set-top box6. 多模光纤multi-mode fiber7. 协议堆栈protocol stack8. 虚拟路径标识符VPI (virtual path identifier)1. file server 文件服务器2. carrier sense 载波检测，载波监听3. protocol suite 协议组，协议集4. peer-to-peer model 对等模型5. bus topology network 总线拓扑网络6. inter-machine cooperation 机器间合作，计算机间合作7. Ethernet protocol collection 以太网协议集8. proprietary network 专有网络9. utility package 实用软件包，公用程序包10. star network 星形网络11. 局域网local area network (LAN)12. 令牌环token ring13. 无线网络wireless network14. 封闭式网络closed network15. 环形拓扑结构ring topology16. 客户机/服务器模型client/server model17. 网络应用程序network application18. 进程间通信interprocess communication19. 打印服务器print server20. 广域网wide area network (W AN)1. routing path 路由选择通路2. dual-ring topology 双环形拓扑结构3. extended star topology 扩展星形拓扑结构4. backbone network 基干网，骨干网5. mesh topology 网格拓扑结构6. 同轴电缆coaxial cable7. 逻辑拓扑结构logical topology8. 无冲突连网环境collision-free networking environment9. 树形拓扑结构tree topology10. 目的地节点destination node1. destination address 目的地址2. performance degradation 性能退化（或降级）3. four-interface bridge 4接口网桥4. common bus 公共总线，公用总线5. 数据链路层data-link layer6. 协议转换器protocol converter7. 开放式系统互连OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)8. 物理地址physical address1. cell phone 蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机2. IP address 网际协议地址，IP地址3. autonomous system 自主系统4. dial-up connection 拨号连接5. network identifier 网络标识符6. binary notation 二进制记数法7. mnemonic name 助记名，缩写名8. Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统9. name server 名称服务器10. Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构11. 助记地址mnemonic address12. 网吧cyber cafe13. 宽带因特网访问broadband Internet access14. 顶级域名top-level domain (TLD)15. 因特网编址Internet addressing16. 点分十进制记数法dotted decimal notation17. 因特网服务提供商Internet service provider (ISP)18. 专用因特网连接dedicated Internet connection19. 主机地址host address20. 硬件与软件支持hardware and software support1. incoming message 来报，到来的报文2. application layer 应用层3. utility software 实用软件4. sequence number （顺）序号，序列号5. remote login capabilities 远程登录能力6. 端口号port number7. 软件例程software routine8. 传输层transport layer9. 文件传送协议FTP（File Transfer Protocol）10. 万维网浏览器Web browser1. wildcard character 通配符2. Copy command 复制命令3. search operator 搜索算符4. home page 主页5. 回车键Enter key6. 搜索引擎search engine7. 嵌入代码embedded code8. 超文本标记语言Hypertext Markup Language1. mailing list 邮件发送清单，邮件列表2. proprietary software 专有软件3. cc line 抄送行4. bcc line 密送行5. forwarded e-mail messages 转发的电子邮件6. e-mail convention 电子邮件常规7. click on an icon 点击图标8. confidential document 密件，秘密文件9. classified information 密级信息10. recovered e-mail message 恢复的电子邮件11. 常用情感符commonly used emoticon12. 已删除电子邮件deleted e-mail13. 电子系统electronic system14. 附件行Attachments line15. 版权法copyright law16. 电子邮件网规e-mail netiquette17. 信息高速公路information superhighway18. 签名文件signature file19. 电子数据表程序spreadsheet program20. 文字处理软件word processor1. web-authoring software 网络写作软件2. template generator 模版生成程序3. navigation page 导航页面4. corporate logo 公司标识5. splash page 醒目页面，过渡页6. 导航条navigation bar7. 节点页面node page8. 网站地图site map9. 可用性测试usability testing10. 图形交换格式gif（Graphics Interchange Format）Unit Ten/Section CI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. technical2. participation3. openness; sharing4. prosumers; wikiII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. instant messaging 即时通信，即时消息2. content syndication 内容聚合3. user-friendly interface 用户友好界面，方便用户的接口4. Weblog-publishing tool 博客（或网志）发布工具5. 应用程序编程接口application programming interface (API)6. 基于因特网的外包Internet-based outsourcing7. 软件升级software upgrade8. 版本号version number1. customized marketing strategy 定制的营销策略2. B2G transaction 企业对政府交易3. mobile telephone 移动电话4. dot-com bust 网络不景气5. smart card 智能卡，灵巧卡6. digital piracy 数字盗版7. dot-com boom 网络繁荣8. C2C transaction 消费者对消费者交易9. Web auction site 拍卖网站10. fingerprint reader 指纹读取器11. 射频识别装置radio-frequency identification (RFID) device12. 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)13. 库存管理技术inventory management technology14. 知识产权intellectual property15. 条形码bar code16. 货币兑换currency conversion17. 电子图书electronic book18. 视网膜扫描仪retina scanner19. 个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)20. 企业对企业电子商务B2B electronic commerce1. software suite 软件套件2. text box 文本框3. virtual checkout counter 虚拟付款台4. static catalog 静态目录5. browser session 浏览器会话期6. 动态目录dynamic catalog7. 购物车软件shopping cart software8. 供应链supply chain9. 企业资源计划软件enterprise resource planning (ERP) software10. 税率tax rateUnit Eleven/Section CI. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:1. credit2. downloading; in-store3. malls4. hackersII. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:1. privacy policy 隐私政策2. identity theft 身份（信息）盗取3. affiliate marketing 联属网络营销4. postal money order 邮政汇票5. 零售网站retail website6. 信用卡credit card7. 货到付款cash on delivery8. 安全套接层Secure Sockets Layer1. encryption program 加密程序2. deletion command 删除命令3. authorized user 授权的用户4. backup copy 备份5. voltage surge 电压浪涌6. circuit breaker 断路器7. electronic component 电子元件（或部件）8. data-entry error 数据输入错误9. electronic break-in 电子入侵10. power line 电力线，输电线11. 检测程序detection program12. 电源power source13. 破坏性计算机程序destructive computer program14. 计算机病毒computer virus15. 软件侵权software piracy16. 硬盘驱动器hard-disk drive17. 病毒检查程序virus checker18. 主存储器primary storage19. 电子公告板electronic bulletin board20. 浪涌电压保护器surge protector1. phishing attack 网络钓鱼攻击2. graphics card 显（示）卡3. heuristic analysis 试探性分析4. infected file 被感染文件5. virus dictionary 病毒字典6. 数据捕获data capture7. 恶意软件malic ious software8. 病毒特征代码virus signature9. 防病毒软件antivirus software10. 内存驻留程序memory-resident program1. system platform 系统平台2. install back doors 安装后门3. email attachment 电子邮件的附件4. vulnerability assessment tool 脆弱性评估工具5. 网络安全措施network security measure6. 系统维护人员system maintenance personnel7. 邮件交换记录MX record8. 非法闯入系统hack a system。
常用英语短语
常用英语短语目录字母A (1)字母B (4)字母C (6)字母D (8)字母E (9)字母F (10)字母G (11)字母H (13)字母I (16)字母J (17)字母K (17)字母L (17)字母M (19)字母N (20)字母O (20)字母P (21)字母R (23)字母S (23)字母T (25)字母U (28)字母W (28)字母Aa basin of 一脸盆a basket of 一篮a bit of 有一点儿a bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a bowl of 一碗a box of 一盒a copy of 一份，一本a cup of 一茶怀a different type of 一种不同型号的a few of 一些可数，几个……a few 一些，少量a glass of milk一杯牛奶a glass of 一玻璃杯a good/great many 大量，许多a great deal of 非常多，大量的不可数名词a great deal 大量，许多a great many 大量，许多可数名词a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种a kind of 一种，一类a large great number of 非常多，大量的可数名词a little 一点，少许a little 一些不可数a lot of lots of 许多a lot of 许多a lot of 许多，大量a moment ago 刚才a number of 一些，许多a pair of pants一条裤子a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片a piece of 一张一片，块a pile of piles and piles of 一堆一堆堆的……a plate of 一盘a set of 一套a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告a type of 一种类型的above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after a while 过了一会儿after all 毕竟，终究after breakfast早餐后after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree with sb 赞成，同意某人的意见ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all one's life 一生all over the world/the country 全世界/全国all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责answer the phone接电话apart from 除去，除了apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉arrive at in a place 到达某地arrive at/in a place 到达某处as as 像，如同as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well as 除……之外（也as well 也，还有ask for leave 请假ask for 向……要……，请求ask to do sth 要求做某事at first 起先，首先at last 最后at night/noon 在夜里/中午at once 立刻at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of… 在……之初at the end of… 在……之末at the foot of… 在……脚下at the same time 同时at/on the weekend 在周末字母Battempt to do sth / attempt doing sth 试图做某事basketball game篮球比赛basketball player篮球运动员basketball team篮球队be able to do sth 能够做……be afraid of to do sth that… 害怕……不敢做……，恐怕……be angry with sb 生某人的气be at home/work 在家/上班be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be born 出生be busy doing with 忙于做……忙于……be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……复盖be covered with 被……所覆盖……be famous for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be from 来自……，什么地方人be glad to do sth 很高兴做……be good at 善于，擅长于be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be ill in bed 卧病在床be in great need of 很需要be in trouble 处于困境中be interested in 对……感到举be late for ……迟到be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look out of outside 往外看看外面be made of from 由……制成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…感到高兴满意be proud of 骄傲，自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict in with 对工作、对人严格要求be strict with 对……严格要求be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be used to 习惯于be well worth doing 非常值得做……be worried 担忧bear sb to do sth忍受某人做某事before breakfast早餐前beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事belong to 属于bend low下弯腰both and 两个都，既……又……bother to do sth / bother doing sth 麻烦做某事break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; 把化合物等分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养brush teeth刷牙build up 逐步建立bus driver公共汽车司机buy clothes买衣服by accident 偶然by air bus, train, ship 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by air mail 寄航空邮件by and by 不久by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by ordinary mail 寄平信by the end of… 到……底为止by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边字母Ccall for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch cold 着凉，伤风catch hold of 抓住catch sb doing sth 碰上（撞上）某人做某事catch up with 赶上catch up with 赶上（或超过）cease to do sth / cease doing sth 停止做某事change into 转换成，把……变成change…into… 变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账Children’s Day儿童节Chinese lantern中国灯笼Christmas cards圣诞卡片Christmas gifts圣诞礼物Christmas lights圣诞灯Christmas tree圣诞树clear up 整理，收拾, 天气放晴close the book合上书close the door关上门close the window关上窗户comb hair梳头come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come down 下来come from 出生（于），来自come from 来自……come in 进入，进来come in进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 快，走吧，跟我来come on 来吧，赶快come on过来come out of 从……出来come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come out出来come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出come up 上来come up 上来，上升，抬头compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎字母D day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理，对付decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on upon 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide into 把……分成……divide up 分配do a good deed good deeds 做一件好事做好事do eye exercises 做眼保健操do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽力do one's best 尽最大的努力do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do some cleaning shopping 做扫除（买东西）do some shopping cooking reading, cleaning 买东西做饭菜读点书大扫除do well in 在……干得好do well in 在……某方面干得好don’t be late不要迟到dozens of 几十drive a car驾驶小汽车drop in 顺便走访（某人）dry the dishes擦盘子due to 由于，因为字母Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃完，吃光either or 或者……或者……end up 把……往上送，发射enjoy doing sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter for 报名参加even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面。
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心之所向，所向披靡中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee--内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council ------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defense------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会—Commission of Science ,Technology and Industry for National Defense ------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------□□□部----------------Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------Ministry of State Security------监察部----------------Ministry of Supervision------民政部----------------Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部----------------Ministry of Justice------财政部----------------Ministry of Finance------人事部----------------Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部-------Ministry of Labor and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部----------------Ministry of Railways------交通部----------------Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Ma□□□ Affairs Office------□□□办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council ------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television ------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision ------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration(SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office(SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counselors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission(CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaus Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) ------国家国内贸易局-------------State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局-------------State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration( under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部)------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping(ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部)------State Post Bureau(under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部)----------State Cultural Relics Bureau(under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部)-----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)-------State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------ 国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine(under the General Administration of Customs)（6）People’s Organizations of China 中国人民团体测绘学会------------------------------Society of Geodesy Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会------------------------------Seismological Society国际金融学会--------------------------International Finance Society国际战略问题学会----------------------Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会------------------------------Society of Oceanography科普学会------------------------------Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会-------------Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会-------------Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Commit tee全国史学会---------------------------China Society of History宋庆龄基金会-------------------------Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会-------------------Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心------------------------Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会----------------------China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会-----------------China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会------------------------Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会------------------------Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会------------------Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会----------------------China Film Association中国法律质询中心--------------------Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会--------------------------China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会------------------Translators Association of China中国佛教协会------------------------Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会--------------------------China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会----------------------Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团------------------Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会----------------------Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会--------------------Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会--------------------Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会------------------------China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会-----Three-SelfPatrioticMovementCommitteeoftheProtestantChurchesofChina 中国基督教协会----------------------China Christian Council中国计量测试学会--------------------Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会------------------------Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会------------------------Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会------------------Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会--------------------China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会-------Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESC O中国联合国协会---------------------United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会---------------------Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会-----------------China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会-------------------China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会---------------------Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会-------------Chinese People’s National Committee for Defense of Children中国人民对外友好协会---------------Chinese People’s Association for Friendship w ith Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会-----------------Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队---------------------China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会---------------------Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会---------------------Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会-------------------Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会---------------Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团------------------Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会--------------China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会--------------------Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会--------------------Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会------------------Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会--------------------Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会----------------Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会----------------------China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会----------------------Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会----------------All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会----------------All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会------------All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会----------------All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会--------------All-China Esperanto League中华全国□□□同胞联谊会------------All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会------------------All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会------------All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会-------------------All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会-----------------------Chinese Medical Association（7）各级党政机关英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief /Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge , People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) 中国人民□□□警衔(中英对照) Police Ranks in China 总警监------General Police Commissioner副总警监---Duty General Police Commissioner一级警监---Police Commissioner, Class I二级警监---Police Commissioner, Class II三级警监---Police Commissioner, Class III一级警督---Police Supervisor, Class I二级警督---Police Supervisor, Class II三级警督---Police Supervisor, Class III一级警司---Police Superintendent, Class I二级警司---Police Superintendent, Class II三级警司---Police Superintendent, Class III一级警员---Police Constable, Class I二级警员---Police Constable, Class II县级领导英译名这是省外事办礼宾处的权威翻译：县长：County MayorXX县县长：Mayor of XXX County常务副县长：Executive Vice County MayorXX县常务副县长：Executive Vice County Mayor of XXX副县长：Vice County Mayor县委书记：Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委副书记：Vice Secretary of CPC...County Committee县委常委：Standing Committee Member of CPC...County Committee Conference Vocabularyassembly 大会convention 会议party 晚会, 社交性宴会`at-home` party 家庭宴会tea party 茶会dinner party 晚餐会garden party 游园会dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会reading party 读书会fishing party 钓鱼会sketching party 观剧会birthday party 生日宴会Christmas party 圣诞晚会luncheon party 午餐会fancy ball 化妆舞会commemorative party 纪念宴会wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会banquet 酒宴pajama party 睡衣派对buffet party 立食宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会welcome meeting 欢迎会farewell party 惜别会pink tea 公式茶会new years's banquet 新年会`year-end` dinner party 忘年餐会box supper 慈善餐会fancy fair 义卖场general meeting, general assembly 会员大会congress 代表大会board of directors 董事会executive council, executive board 执行委员会standing body 常设机构committee, commission 委员会subcommittee 附属委员会,小组委员会general committee, general officers, general bureau 总务委员会secretariat 秘书处budget committee 预算委员会drafting committee 起草委员会committee of experts 专家委员会advisory committee, consultative committee 顾问委员会,咨询委员会symposium 讨论会study group 学习研讨会seminar 讲习会,学习讨论会meeting in camera 秘密会议(美作:executive session)opening sitting 开幕会final sitting 闭幕会formal sitting 隆重开会plenary meeting 全会sitting, meeting 开会(美作:session)session 会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)working party 工作小组seat, headquarters 席位governing body 主管团体round table 圆桌to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召开会议Corporations, Companies, Firms, Agencies外贸、贸易、投资、信托、保险、租赁、证券、工艺品进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司Trading Company 贸易公司comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People''s Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所评论，观念，各有不同做好自己那份就好。