2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版)
长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高二上期中考试英语第二部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Isle of Wight, of the south Coast of England, is the best place in Europe for discovering dinosaur bones. Dinosaur Farm Museum was established in 1993. Since then, the museum has introduced the study of old bones to many more people.What we offerVisitors can enjoy our displays or watch us cleaning dinosaur bones and other fossils found in the island' beaches.The museum has a variety of different fossils, many of them never displayed to the public before. As more are discovered all the time, you can be sure of seeing something new each time you visit.We have a free Fossil Identification Service, so you can bring in any fossils you have and find out what they are. In addition, we have a reasonably-priced Museum Shop, where you can buy a souvenir of your visit., You could also bring a picnic and relax in our special picnic area.ActivitiesFossil hunts are organized by the museum and run all year around. Groups of up to 25 are guided on a local beach where they can search for fossils. All these hunts are fully licensed and insured, and guides can help to identify any fossils found and point out things of interest.Due to the popularity of these hunts, all trips must be booked by a personal visit to Dinosaur Farm Museum.Did you know...The BBC program "Live from Dinosaur Island" was filmed along the coast here, and Dinosaur Farm Museum was the base for the television crew.Find out moreCheck out our website at www. isleofweigh/diosaurfarm to learn in detail how we dig for dinosaurs. You can also read about the many different kinds of dinosaurs which lived in this area,which was connected to Europe 120 million years ago.1. What can visitors do at the museum according to the passage?A. They can have a souvenir shop about dinosaurs.B. They can help clean the dinosaur bones for free.C. They can have a free Fossil Identification Service.D. They can find out more details about dinosaurs worldwide.2. Why must the fossil hints be looked by visiting the museum personally?A. Because the hunts are fully licensed and insured.B. Because the hunt are enjoyed by a large number of people.C. Because the hunt are organized by the museum and run all years round.D. Because the hunts are guided on a local beach where visitors can search for fossils.3. The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A. A history bookB. A science fiction storyC. A travel magazineD. A conference interview【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。
介绍了一家以恐龙为主题的博物馆的相关情况。
在这里，你会看到恐龙化石，参现之余还可以在指定区域自带野餐休闲。
更为吸引人的是你可以参加馆内组织的亲自寻找之旅。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据What we offer部分的"We have a free Fossil Identification Service, so you can bring in any fossils you have and find out what they are.( 我们有一个免费的化石识别服务，所以你可以带你拥有的任何化石来鉴别)"可知，游客可以在博物馆免费鉴别化石。
故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据Activities部分的"Due to the popularity of these hunts, all trips must be booked by a personal visit to Dinosaur Farm Museum.( 由于这些狩猎活动很受欢迎，所有的参观都必须亲自去恐龙农场博物馆预订)”可知，是因为fossil hunts大受欢迎才需要自己亲自到场预订，故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了恐龙博物馆所处的地理位置、展览内容、活动项目以及相关宣传信息，这属于旅游范畴，因此推断本文很可能出自一本旅游杂志。
故选C 项。
BDave was a makeup artist who regularly held makeup artistry classes at the local community college. He was well known as an excellent trainer and enjoyed great popularity. Usually, the majority of his students were middle-aged housewives who wanted to fine-tune their makeup skills so as to make themselves more attractive. But this time, it was beyond him that his class was attended by a man as well.The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly boundless interest in makeup artistry. He was keen to learn as much as he could and asked questions whenever and wherever possible.Understandably, the man was the number one subject of conversation when the other women were alone. Guesses quickly started to spread. Why did he learn makeup? Was he to seek for a woman to be his life partner? Doubts like this came crowding in.Throughout the lessons ignoring the curious women around him, the man carefully listened and wrote everything down he learned, leaving the women more and more curious and puzzled. When the day and class were slowly coming to an end, one of them couldn't resist her curiosity, so she picked up the courage and asked him why he was so interested in makeup artistry. What followed was a dead silence. After what seemed century, he said his beloved wife partially lost her eyesight because of diabetes and she was no longer able to apply her makeup. Fearing being laughed at, she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great grief. She was absolutely beautiful even without makeup. But what upset her was that she simply felt not comfortable leaving the home without makeup. Sensing her loneliness in a colorless world, he was also at a loss as to what to do. Once informed of this lass, he determined to learn to make up without the hesitation, hoping to make a difference.So he decided to take the course to surprise her. He mastered a wide range of practical kills allowing him to help her take on a new look. Surely, being enveloped by an atmosphere of love, his beloved wife at present was deeply affected. “I’m not only want to learn how to apply her makeup, Iwant her to wear the most beautiful makeup so her inner beauty also shines on the outside," he announced. "It is her smile that touches most my heart, not the makeup.4. What is the man's attitude towards those women's curiosity?A. Curious.B. Annoyed.C. Nervous.D. Indifferent.5. What can we learn from the story?A. All the students who learnt to make up were teachers.B. Dave cannot understand why the man learnt to make up as well.C. The man thought his wife’s happiness was less important than appearance.D. Only when the man’s wife wore the most beautiful makeup can he find her inner beauty.6. Why did the man learn to make up?A. Because he intended to cheer his wife up.B. Because he was to seek for a woman to be his partner.C. Because he had a seemingly boundless interest in makeup artistry.D. Because his beloved wife lost her eyesight and asked him to learn it7. What is probably the best title of this passage?A. Makeup artistry.B. The makeup guy.C. Being kind to others.D. Makeup making beauty.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高二上期中考试英语第二部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Isle of Wight, of the south Coast of England, is the best place in Europe for discovering dinosaur bones. Dinosaur Farm Museum was established in 1993. Since then, the museum has introduced the study of old bones to many more people.What we offerVisitors can enjoy our displays or watch us cleaning dinosaur bones and other fossils found in the island' beaches.The museum has a variety of different fossils, many of them never displayed to the public before. As more are discovered all the time, you can be sure of seeing something new each time you visit.We have a free Fossil Identification Service, so you can bring in any fossils you have and find out what they are. In addition, we have a reasonably-priced Museum Shop, where you can buy a souvenir of your visit., You could also bring a picnic and relax in our special picnic area.ActivitiesFossil hunts are organized by the museum and run all year around. Groups of up to 25 are guided on a local beach where they can search for fossils. All these hunts are fully licensed andinsured, and guides can help to identify any fossils found and point out things of interest.Due to the popularity of these hunts, all trips must be booked by a personal visit to Dinosaur Farm Museum.Did you know...The BBC program "Live from Dinosaur Island" was filmed along the coast here, and Dinosaur Farm Museum was the base for the television crew.Find out moreCheck out our website at www. isleofweigh/diosaurfarm to learn in detail how we dig for dinosaurs. You can also read about the many different kinds of dinosaurs which lived in this area, which was connected to Europe 120 million years ago.1. What can visitors do at the museum according to the passage?A. They can have a souvenir shop about dinosaurs.B. They can help clean the dinosaur bones for free.C. They can have a free Fossil Identification Service.D. They can find out more details about dinosaurs worldwide.2. Why must the fossil hints be looked by visiting the museum personally?A. Because the hunts are fully licensed and insured.B. Because the hunt are enjoyed by a large number of people.C. Because the hunt are organized by the museum and run all years round.D. Because the hunts are guided on a local beach where visitors can search for fossils.3. The passage is most probably taken from ____________.A. A history bookB. A science fiction storyC. A travel magazineD. A conference interview【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.C"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly10. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.DOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.12. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow13. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABlack PantherType:AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Director:Ryan CooglerActors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in the Civil War, Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king,whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavouriteType:DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors:Emma Stone,Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war,a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead,while tending to Anne' s ill health and changeable temper.Green BookRunning Time: 130 min.Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTony Lip,an uneducated Italian American who's known for using his fists to get his way,is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on"The Negro Motorist Green Book"to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType:MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Director: Bradley CooperActors:Bradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as she is a talented singer, but hasn't had a chance to perform because of her look.21. Which two films both looked into life of artists?A. Black Panther and The Favourite.B. A Star Is Born and Green Book.C. The Favourite and Green Book.D. A Star Is Born and The Favourite.22. The film about the rights of black people belongs toA. adventureC. dramaD. comedy23. Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C.Peter Farrelly.D. Bradley Cooper.BMore than £5,500 has been raised after aplea(请愿）last Monday by a vet Dr. Scott Miller. Scott said,“I would like to say a massive thank-you to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. It's amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets."An area,a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been destroyed since the fire began in September.On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to leave the area as fires on the suburb threatened to spread. And so far,a billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated.The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated(脱水的），while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight.According to Scott,who has appeared on ITV' s This Morning and BBC 's Blue Peter,the mother is showing"great signs of improvement" and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery on his eye and is"recovering from the anesthetic(麻药）and doing well". But the mother remains dehydrated so isn't producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment they're being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Even more sadly, patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries.24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A. Dr. Scott donated more than £5,500.B. Residents were asked to return to Canberra.C. A large area of Britain has been destroyed.D. Numerous animals may have lost their lives.25. What did Dr. Scott do in his homeland?A. He worked hard in a field hospital on the island.B. He tried to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.C. He hosted the ITV' s This Morning and BBC' s Blue Peter.D. He carefully looked after the mother and the baby koalas.26.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Separately.B. Seriously.C.Successfully.D. Sympathetically.27. What's the best title of the passage?A. An unexpected fireB. Generous donationC.Koalas' recoveryD. Koala rescueCEvery time we get on a plane, we're asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode-it's for “security reasons”。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市一中高二上期中英语试卷【解析版】
长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上期中考试英语第二部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Isle of Wight, of the south Coast of England, is the best place in Europe for discovering dinosaur bones. Dinosaur Farm Museum was established in 1993. Since then, the museum has introduced the study of old bones to many more people.What we offerVisitors can enjoy our displays or watch us cleaning dinosaur bones and other fossils found in the island' beaches.The museum has a variety of different fossils, many of them never displayed to the public before. As more are discovered all the time, you can be sure of seeing something new each time you visit.We have a free Fossil Identification Service, so you can bring in any fossils you have and find out what they are. In addition, we have a reasonably-priced Museum Shop, where you can buy a souvenir of your visit., You could also bring a picnic and relax in our special picnic area.ActivitiesFossil hunts are organized by the museum and run all year around. Groups of up to 25 are guided on a local beach where they can search for fossils. All these hunts are fully licensed and insured, and guides can help to identify any fossils found and point out things of interest.Due to the popularity of these hunts, all trips must be booked by a personal visit to Dinosaur Farm Museum.Did you know...The BBC program "Live from Dinosaur Island" was filmed along the coast here, and Dinosaur Farm Museum was the base for the television crew.Find out moreCheck out our website at www. isleofweigh/diosaurfarm to learn in detail how we dig for dinosaurs. You can also read about the many different kinds of dinosaurs which lived in this area, which was connected to Europe 1201million years ago.【文章大意】本文是应用文。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Finding out what kind and how much physical activity you needHow do I do it?It’s your choice. Pick an activity that’s easy to fit into your life. Do at least 10 minutes of physical activity at a time. Choose aerobic activities that work for you. These make your heart beat faster and can make your heart, lungs, and blood vessels fitter. Also, do strengthening activities which make your muscles do more work than usual.Why should I be physically active?Physical activity can make you feel stronger and more alive. It is a fun way to be with your family or friends. It also helps you improve your health.How many times a week should I l>e physically active?It is up to you, but it is better to spread your activity throughout the week and to be active at least 3 days a week.How do I build up more physical activity?Do a little more each time. Once you feel comfortable, do it more often. Then you can trade activities at a moderate level for vigorous ones that take more effort. You can do moderate and vigorous activities in the same week.1．What is the main purpose of this text?A．To give instruction in physics study.B．To give advice on being physically active.C．To urge people to abandon bad living habits.D．To encourage students to be devoted to sports.2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the advantage of being physically active? A．Making you earn more.B．Making your body healthier.C．Making you feel more energetic.D．Making your muscles work more effectively.Herbal medicine (草药), which has been used for medicinal purposes, is the use of plants to treat diseases. Many herbalists use the entire plant, from the flowers, stems, leaves, and roots, in the form of everything from teas to pills. These plants contain natural, chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases- such as allergies, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, migraine, chronic fatigue, and cancer, among others.Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because, compared with chemical medicine, herbal medicine has its own advantages. Herbal medicine and remedies (治疗) are more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases. The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects. However, many of the herbal medicine and remedies do not have negative side effects. If any, they are softer than chemical medicine. Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems. Herbal medicine can help weight-loss more effectively and improve overall health.However, the cure using herbal medicine and supplements (营养品) would take some time, and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience. Worse still, herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients (成分) and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic (过敏).A point worth mentioning here is herbal remedies and medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side effects. These side effects may not be shown at once, but would take months or even years. In the early stages, if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you, it is wise to stop using it.When used correctly and directed by doctors, herbs can help treat a variety of diseases. But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated, so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives (添加剂) and that are not listed on the label (标签). Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs, and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses (剂量). Taking herbs on your own increases your risk. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．The origin of herbal medicine.B．The history of herbal medicine.C．The definition and function of herbal medicine.D．The naturally harmless characteristics of herbal medicine.4．How does the author explain the advantages of herbal medicine?A．By using examples.B．By making a comparison.C．By analyzing research statistics.D．By performing lots of experiments.5．What is the author’s attitude towards herbal medicine?A．Negative. B．Disapproving.C．Unclear. D．Supportive.6．Which of the following will the author agree with?A．Choose safe herbal medicine freely.B．Take herbal medicine under the guidance of doctors.C．Use herbs together because the combination is more effective.D．Purchase herbal medicine from reliable manufacturers to ensure quality.What do butterflies have in common with the human spirit? Meet Maggie, a middle-aged wife and mother who was about to find out.Maggie wasn’t rich like a millionaire or poor in a manner of being homeless. She was living an average comfortable life. It was made even better when a baby girl came her way. She and her husband made sure their daughter had her needs met and they were still able to take a yearly vacation by the beach.Maggie was a partner in her husband’s business. They both had a different set of duties and everything was in balance. One day a severe blow came to her husband’s business, and over a three-year period the business dropped out of sight. Her husband had to totally reinvent himself and was eager to start a new business. She was happy for him and supported him fully, but still the money was not coming in.Mag gie began to feel guilty that she wasn’t contributing with any kind of income. She began job-hunting and found filling out applications somewhat difficult, especially the part asking for job references. She was self-employed with her husband for almost 20 years, which seemed to mean nothing as she was never called for an interview.When she was job-hunting her mom became more ill than she had been and ended up in the hospital for a week. Once Maggie’s mom returned home she became her mom’s helper one day a week. She did everything that her mother was not able to do any more. Of course her mom would pay her for her lime and labor but she still felt she needed to find another source of income.One of the first applications she had filled out finally came through. She passed the interview and was told she was exactly what they were looking for. Although it was onlypart-time it was exactly what she wanted. It was important for her to be home when her daughter arrived home from school.Within a few weeks, though, she received an e-mail saying that the company had changed the job into a full-time position so that she was not qualified. Maggie felt betrayed and felt she had been lied to. That evening she was alone at home. She welcomed the aloneness and wanted to put herself in the bathtub to kill the lonely time.As she knew she would, Maggie began to cry, softly at first just from the sharp pain of being rejected. Three long years of struggle had finally overwhelmed her.When she was able to cry no more, she became worn out and gave up. It was at that moment that a silent idea came to her: why not offer elderly people home care assistance? Using another talent for computers she printed off some flyers and cards and distributed them to her church, grocery stores and even placed a small ad in the newspaper. Within a week she had procured two new customers. Now, even though she’s not a CEO of a major company she feels happy and productive again.Before a butterfly can come out of its chrysalis (茧) it has to go through a lot of struggling. Each time it pushes out to escape, acids are being removed from its wings. If someone were to come along and break the chrysalis open for it then the butterfly would die from those acids. Actually the struggle is necessary for the butterfly to survive. Then in the stillness, when the struggle is over, the butterfly can come out and share its beauty with the world.We as humans are not any different.7．What made Maggie feel guilty?A．That she couldn’t afford her husband’s vacation.B．That her husband’s business failed because of her.C．That she had no means of helping support the family.D．That she prevented her husband from realizing his dream.8．When Maggie was job-hunting, she realized that .A．she had rich work experienceB．everything would be okay pretty soonC．there were few positions suitable for herD．she shouldn’t have worked for her husband9．How did Maggie react hearing that the job had become a full-time position?A．She considered it unacceptable.B．She knew she was qualified for it.C．She became very angry with herself.D．She was so sad that she wanted to kill herself.10．What does the underlined word “procured” in Paragraph 9 mean?A．Recovered. B．Supported.C．Interviewed. D．Obtained.11．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A．We should always have faith in ourselves.B．Sadness, fear and anger are part of our life.C．It’s important to prepare for the unexpected.D．Sometimes we must struggle for a better life.二、七选五Water covers 70% of the Earth, but only 3% of it is clean and suitable for human consumption. Even if you live in an area with enough rainfall, using water requires energy to process, pump, heat, re-pump, and reprocess it. 12．• Save water from your taps.Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, shaving, washing your hands, doing dishes, and so on.13．Get wet, and then turn off the water while you soap up. Turn it back on for long enough to wash away the soap.• 14．Take a timer, clock, or stopwatch into the bathroom with you and challenge yourself to cut down your showering time. You could even play music while in the shower and challenge yourself to cut down the number of songs it takes you.15．• Use wastewater from the bath, washing machines or dish washing on the garden.If possible, connect a pipe to the outlet on your machine to send the water outside onto your garden. When hand-washing dishes, rinse (冲洗) the dishes into a container, and empty the container into your garden.16．Either pour it directly into the bowl. or use it to refill the toilet tank when you flush. A．If you’re not sure whether wastewater is suitable for plants, you can use it to flush (冲) yourtoilet.B．Not all toilets will be able to flush effectively with a reduced amount of water.C．Turn the tap off when you shower, too.D．Replace your clothes washing machine with a high-efficiency washer.E.Shave outside the shower, or turn off the shower while you shave.F.Take shorter showers.G.Fortunately, there are ways to save water for everyone.三、完形填空I used to spend two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that 17 and threats of punishment would result in a 18 . Coming up against their 19 could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme. I found something that20 , though.There was a very 21 boy in the school and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to 22 him. One day the boy joined a session (活动) in the room next to mine but then created a 23 . He spent the entire session running24 , hitting and kicking.I was then working with my students when my co-worker said that this boy’s teacher lost the 25 . As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my 26 that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was 27 energy, making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to 28 me. He needed 29 , and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back 30 and kept quiet. Then he 31 and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued 32 this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”He told me that the teacher 33 him to do what he disliked. He 34admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher was very 35 . I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what lie hoped to do at the start, which might be 36 for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment.17．A．shouting B．arguing C．apologizing D．disagreeing18．A．crime B．disaster C．credit D．bargain19．A．consequence B．attitude C．treatment D．behavior 20．A．worked B．operated C．concerned D．competed 21．A．cautious B．cheerful C．naughty D．appealing22．A．hold on to B．keep up with C．get rid of D．take charge of 23．A．inspiration B．loss C．breakthrough D．mess24．A．up B．around C．down D．in25．A．control B．game C．job D．interest26．A．consultant B．co-worker C．superior D．monitor27．A．full of B．adaptable to C．committed to D．tired of 28．A．consume B．target C．admire D．annoy29．A．conflict B．attention C．convenience D．acquaintance 30．A．forth B．beneath C．down D．across31．A．slowed down B．came out C．get through D．dropped away 32．A．over B．like C．on D．about33．A．asked B．begged C．allowed D．encouraged34．A．otherwise B．similarly C．lately D．also35．A．amazed B．upset C．content D．thrilled36．A．securer B．friendlier C．easier D．likelier四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Earthquakes are a kind of natural disaster. They usually come 37．warning. An earthquake is dangerous,38．there are still things you can do to protect 39．.• Slay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of 40．(survive) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.41．(stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life.• If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under 42．table or a bed. You need to have something 43．(strength) around you to protect you from 44．(fall) objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.五、用单词的适当形式完成句子45．No one knows ______ effects the GM material might have on the food chain.46．I believe that we need strict laws to make ______ a crime to do human cloning.47．I think the scientific advances ______ (mention) in your article are fantastic.48．If I ______ (have) the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.49．There are times ______ we need to travel long distances.50．We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard ______ the Yangtze River. 51．We should be cautious and use good judgement when ______ (make) decisions about cloning.52．Asking around. I find many people ______ (will) to pay a little higher price for things friendly to the environment.53．Some comedians tell jokes about the way people ______ (behavior).54．While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person ______ (make) fun of.六、短文改错55．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
精品解析：湖南省湖南师大附中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版)
湖南师大附中2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期中考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C. 1. What are the speakers discussing? A. How fruits were harvested. B. Why the fruit sales increased. C. What caused the low price of fruits. 2. Why doesn't the woman try to get a PhD now? A. She doesn't need one for her job. B. She can't afford the payment. C. She can't spare the time. 3. Why doesn't the man want to go to the beach? A.He can't bear the hot weather. B. He has no interest in the beach. C. He is waiting for the football match. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man is annoying. B. Her homework is too hard. C. The man is absent-minded. 5. How did the woman speaker find out the place? A. She learned it on the Internet. B.She found it on her way to work. C. She knew about it from her colleague. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高二第一学期入学考试英语试题 解析版
湖南省长沙市第一中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期入学考试英语试题一、阅读选择You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading want to persuade you to “write between the lines”. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher s icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood.I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.There are three kinds of book owners The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers—unread, untouched. The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many—every one of them worn shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled（涂写）in from front to back.Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake （And I don't mean only conscious: I mean wide awake.）In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.1．The third kind of owners of books must be _______.A．generous readers B．active readersC．untidy readers D．careless readers2．Marking up a book _______.A．damages a beloved bookB．establishes the property rightC．is the most efficient kind of readingD．means regarding reading as a part of self3．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the last paragraph?A．Active reading involves thinkingB．Thinking is often expressed in wordsC．Marking up a book awakens memoriesD．A marked book reflects lots of thoughts【答案】1．B2．C3．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年长沙市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBBe it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of life—Shanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China’s most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai’s ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charmlies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next tohipdining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city — the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of color1 ful fallen leaves.4. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners’ biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.5. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.6. The underlined word “hip” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylish7. Which of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path thathugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.CSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”8. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.9. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.10. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.11. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.DElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do thingsbeyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”12. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D. making adjustments13. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.14. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.15. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
2021-2022-1长沙市一中高二上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending (主治的) doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot —and my boss — so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctor from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. ButI hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.1. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient2. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means ________.A. following flying requirementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot — Turned Doctor【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
湖南省湖南师大附中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版)
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Scott Miller在澳大利亚森林大火中积极救助考拉的事迹，介绍了他救助一对考拉母子的经过以及它们的恢复情况。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And so far, a billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.(到目前为止ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ大约有十亿只动物死亡，其中包括两万五千只考拉。)”可推知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.”可知，Bilen指出，在未来，航空旅客可以免费拨打和接听电话。突破可能是“微型电池”，这是飞机上的小型电池塔。由此推知，pico cells有助于飞机上无障碍通话的实现。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.”可知，正如美国科学家Sven Bilen解释的那样，要让这个系统工作，有“内在的”期望：不应该有太多的“交接”，并且人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度。“当然，手机用户应该靠近地面。”他补充道。由此可知，一共有三个“内在的”期望被提到来帮助打电话，分别是不应该有太多“交接”、人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度、电话用户应该靠近地面。故选C。