2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.2 任务型阅读(回答问题)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •重庆A卷）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 sec onds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After m any years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he descri bes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?______________________________________________________________________66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?______________________________________________________________________67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?______________________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】65. Yes, she is.【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。
66. In 2007.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers tothe right place as soon as possible.【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not worksometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.【解析】此题为开放性试题。
Passage 2（2019 •重庆B 卷）Dr. WangHi , there!I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia@ Dr. WangWhat should say to my little brother?My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but thislovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’thelp at all —he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this,but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time.They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we couldjust sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang @ SophiaThat’s a commo n complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at thedoor, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to haveyour parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask yourparents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brotherdown or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also needtheir attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait untilwhat troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?______________________________________________________________________46. How old is Sophia’s litt le brother now?______________________________________________________________________47. What problems does Sophia have?______________________________________________________________________48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?______________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。
对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。
王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。
告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！45. Yes, she was.【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。
任务型阅读2019年中考英语(1)
任务型阅读Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes（火山）. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph?It refers to .2. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?Visitors come to see the whales .3. How can people spend an exciting night?They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and .4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?Because Iceland has a .5. According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live?They live a life.评分标准：得分分析：平均分：6.99零分学生率：8.10%满分学生率：39.02%答题问题：1. 任务型阅读考察学生归纳信息的能力，因此答案应该越简练越好。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题模拟练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•真题）Do you know how many bones are there in your body？When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow．Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body．Many usesMany bones protect your body．For example，the bone that makes up your head is called the skull．The skull surrounds your brain and protects it．The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs．Other bones are used to support the body．The many bones in your feet allow you to walk，and stand on your tiptoes．Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg．It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee．It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place．Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car？It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup．When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth，allowing the sound waves to reach your brain．When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound．"Funny"BoneHah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all．It is actually a nerve （神经）．When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles．What's so funny about that？The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow．That boneis called the humerus，which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny"．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow，and allow us to move．When you think，about it our bones really are wonderful．【解答】46．Bones，考查名词，根据文章第一段"your wonderful bones work together"以及最后一句话"our bones really are wonderful．"可知全文都是围绕"绝妙的骨头"这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones．47．grow，考查动词，根据文章第一段"When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．"当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头．也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了．此处是一般现在时，故填grow．48．from，考查介词，根据文章第二段"The skull surrounds your brain and protects it"头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他．protect sth from sth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from．49．support，考查动词，根据文章第三段"Other bones are used to support the body"其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指"支持"，be used to do被用于做某事，故填support．50．half，考查名词，根据文章第三段"Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body"你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半．可知，这里是"一半"的意思，故填half．51．kinds/types，考查名词，根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"最大的骨头"、"最小的骨头"、"好玩的骨头"可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头．此处是名词复数，故填kinds/types．52．around，考查副词，根据文章第四段"helps you move from place to place．"帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方．也就是到处走走，用around表示．故填around．53．smaller，考查形容词，根据文章第五段"It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup"它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小，结合题干中连词than，是比较级的标志，故填smaller．54．sound，考查动词，根据文章第五段"When sound waves come into your ear …hear the sound．"可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，"sound声音"是不可数名词，故填sound．55．When，考查连词，根据文章倒数第二段"When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles"可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛．故填When．二．阅读理解（共8小题）2．（2018•真题）In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．They stayed and worked at home．Many Egyptian men were farmers．Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists．Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot．Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes，Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth．On their feet they wore light open shoes．People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents．Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today．Children played racing and jumping games．They also played ball games and with wooden toys．Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．The people thought that the pharaoh was a god．He owned everything．Everyone had to do what he told them to do．The pharaohs built huge tombs．When a pharaoh died，he was buried in the tomb．The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids．When a pharaoh was buried．he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world，such as food，clothes，furniture and weapons．【解答】1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．2．artists．考查名词，根据语境" Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．3．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持凉爽．"故答案是cool 5．worked考查动词，根据语境"Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．6．learn．考查动词，根据语境" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．7．Games．考查名词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"故答案是games8．same．考查形容词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians aresimilar to games we still play today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语境"They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具．wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境"The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．"had enough power 可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．3．（2016•真题）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do，The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry，After drying，they are fired at a very high heat，They are then polished and painted．Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things，It takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．Beauty in （46）common Things【解答】46．答案：common 细节理解题根据原文中的The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．可知本文介绍的是普通事物中的美，故填形容词common．47．答案：Introduction 细节理解题根据原文中的Each different part of China has itsown special forms of traditional art．结合题中左边表格中列举的三种艺术品形式，可以推知，此处填名词"介绍"故答案是：Introduction48．答案：stand 细节理解题根据原文中的These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．"这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭．"，推断此句的句意是"有些用普通物体做出的中国艺术品代表了生活中重要的事情"，短语"代表"是stand for，故填stand．49．答案：bamboo 细节理解题根据原文中的They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．推知孔明灯是由竹子和纸制造的．故填bamboo．50．答案：asking 推理判断题根据原文中的He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．推知人们发明孔明灯是用来寻求帮助的，再结合设空处前面有介词for，所以填动词ask的ing形式，故答案是asking．51．答案：over 细节理解题根据原文中的Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，推知：剪纸有1500多年的历史了．句子中的more than相当于over．故答案是over．52．答案：shapes，细节理解题根据原文中的The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．可以推知本句表达的意思是"剪纸以不同的形状呈现，如花、鱼、动物等"，故填名词shapes．53．答案：during 细节理解题根据原文中的During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．判断此处表达的意思是"在春节期间，剪纸代表了美好的祝福"，所以填介词during．54．答案：though 推理判断题根据原文中的the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．泥人虽小，但是看上去非常逼真，所以本句表达的意思是"虽然它们看上去很小，但是非常逼真．"，故填连词though．55．答案：another 细节理解题根据短文最后对泥塑的制作过程的介绍可以推知此处表达的意思是"经过手工精心打造形状后，完成泥人的制作过程还要经过四个不同的步骤．"，another+数词+名词，所以填another．4．（2015•真题）You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．Citizens'（46）rights and Responsibilities【解答】46．答案：rights 根据短文的结构可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍了公民的意义，包括公民的权利、责任以及如何做一个合格的公民．根据空后的responsibilities 可知，这个词是公民的责任，那么这个空我们应该填的是rights，即公民的权利．权利和责任是相对应的，并且要用复数形式，故填写rights．47．答案：how 根据短文大意并结合关键句You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何当一名合格的公民，我们要知道自己的权利和义务．how怎样，表示方式，how to be a good citizen 是疑问词how+动词不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的宾语．故填写how．48．答案：freely 短文第二段给我们介绍的是公民的权利，根据这一段中As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．可知，作为一个公民，我们有言论自由和宗教信仰自由的权利．freely是一个副词，自由地，在这里修饰前面的动词speak．故填写freely．49．答案；decision 根据短文第二段公民的权利中You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．可知，作为一个公民，我们有隐私权，意思是就是我们可以自己决定要展示什么或是告诉别人什么或不告诉别人什么．make a decision是固定短语，意为做出决定，decision 名词，决定，跟原句中的decide意思一致．故填写decision．50．答案：rules 短文第三段中给我们讲述了公民的义务，根据这一段中you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．可知，作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律，法律是社区、州或国家的每个人都应该遵守的东西．因为这里前有be动词are，故这里应填rule的复数形式为rules，意为"规则"．故填写rules．51．答案：other 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．可知，作为公民，我们应遵守交通规则，这样可以帮助保证其他人的安全．这里的others就相当于other people，other 是形容词，修饰后面的名词people．故填写other．52．答案：enjoy 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．可知，当你在公园里遵守规则的时候，你就可以帮助别人欣赏公园的美景．故这里应该填enjoy，喜欢，欣赏．这里使用的句型是help sb．do sth．，故用原形．故填写enjoy．53．答案：fair 根据短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．可知，好的公民总是尽力让事情对于每个人来说都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我们应用公平、安全的方式来做事情，这样才是合格的公民．fair公平的，形容词，修饰way．故填写fair．54．答案：together 根据短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems．可知好的公民总是一起合作，解决问题．work together一起合作，为固定搭配，由此可知，故填写together．55．答案：properly 根据短文的最后告诉我们可以遵循四个步骤去解决问题，首先是找出问题，然后列出解决问题的方法，接着选出最好的方法，最后查明问题是否被解决了．通过这四个步骤，我们就可以适当的解决问题．根据关键句They may follow proper steps to deal with problems可知这里需填proper的副词形式为properly，意为合适地，适当地，这个副词修饰前面的动词solve．故填写properly．5．（2014•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are．You're going through mental and physical changes．You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school．The good news is that though the teen years are tough，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier．If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings．Name the feeling．What feeling are you experiencing？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？Accept what you're feeling．Many people worry that their feelings will increase．So they are not willing to accept them，hoping that they'll just go away．However，that's impossible．Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings．Become familiar with your feelings．To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day．You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night on a piece of paper．Next to your feeling，also write down where you notice it in your body．Express your feelings．Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it．For example，you can express your feelings by crying，exercising，writing about them or talking to someone you trust．Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else．At different times in your life，you'll experience different difficulties．But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a comfortable life．How to（46）Deal with Your Feelings【解答】46．Deal 考查动词．根据"There are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年度过思想难关的技巧．因为是用在标题中，实意动词要大写，所以要用Deal．47．skills 考查名词．根据"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可以从本文中学到一些技巧，所以要用skills．48．help 考查动词．根据"there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier"以及"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可知本文主要是讲述了一些技巧来帮助孩子解决思想问题的，结合这两个句子以及全文的意思．另外根据"to （48）you"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用help．49．experiencing 考查现在分词．根据"What feeling are you experiencing？"可知要给你正在经历的思想起个名字，所以要用experiencing．50．accept 考查动词．根据"So they are not willing to accept them"可知要学着接受你的思想，所以要用accept．51．hope/expect 考查动词．根据"hoping that they'll just go away"可知不要寄希望于那种感觉会自己消失，另外根据"Remind yourself not to"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用hope．52．whole 考查形容词．根据"You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night"可知是把你一整天的思想动态记录下来，所以要用whole．53．reduce 考查动词．根据"Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it"表达一下你的感受是一种很好的减压方式．所以要用reduce．54．hurt 考查动词．根据"it doesn't hurt you or anyone else"可知这不会伤害任何人，所以要用hurt．55．comfortably 考查副词．根据"you'll be able to live a comfortable life"可知过的更舒服一点，因为空格前面是动词live，所以要用副词comfortably来修饰动词．故用comfortably．6．（2013•真题）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students．Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．Students must pay back if they lost any of them．American students have different types of school transport．They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．Sometimes their parents drive them to school．When they turn 16years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．Each day，students take six or seven classes．They must take science，math，English and social studies．They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes．In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies．Students move to different classrooms for each subject．This is because each teacher has their own classroom．There is a five﹣minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon．After school more than half of the students are involved in after﹣school activities．These activities include sports﹣especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government．Title：（46）Life in an American High School【解答】46．Life 归纳总结题，根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了美国高中生的生活．生活，名词life，在句首，注意首字母大写．47．students．细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．可知，概述了一所典型的高中和它的学生，故填students．48．outdoor 细节理解题，根据第二段原文they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．学生到学校会给他们一个衣物柜，衣物柜是用来装学生的书本和悬挂户外的衣服．户外的，形容词outdoor．49．buying 同义句转换题，根据第二段As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．，由于美国书本是非常昂贵的，学生们宁愿租赁它们而不愿买它们．prefer doing …to doing …宁愿做…而不愿做…，所以填buying．50．School 细节理解题，根据原文：American students have different types of school transport．所以提纲是学校交通工具在句首，School大写．51．parents 细节理解题，根据第二段Sometimes their parents drive them to school．，有时候他们的父母送他们去学校．父母parents．52．drive 细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句they can begin driving themselves to school．，如果学生通过了班上的年级考试和他们州的驾驶考试，他们能开始自己驾驶去上学．情态动词后用动词原形，drive53．special 细节理解题，根据第三段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：，在一些学校，学生被要求上一门或者多门特殊的课程．特殊的用形容词special54．different 细节理解题，根据原文中，Studets move to different classes for each subject．学生上每节课去不同的教室．不同的形容词different．55．part 同义词转换题，根据原文中，名词填空题，After school more than half of the studennts are involved in after﹣school activities．放学后一半以上的学生加入课外活动．be involved in 参与，相当于take part in．故填：part7．（2012•真题）In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog．The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160people died from pollution in just four days．Part of the problem is the new‘out of town'shopping centres．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centres．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transport in Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km）can cost about￡100，for example．A short 15﹣minute bus trip can cost over￡1.00．Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．Environmental Problems in Britain【解答】46．Problems 细节理解题根据"In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems 与其他国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题"可知，这里应该填problems47．Results 推理判断题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"和"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，这些都是环境污染导致的结果，结果result，因这里不止一个例子，故用复数形式results48．past 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这里是在拿过去的情况和现在作对比，过去in the past，故答案为past49．from 细节理解题根据"he government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里意为：来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾．故这里应该填from50．Over 细节理解题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"可知，这句话意为"在伦敦，1952年有超过4000人死于烟雾．"因这里只有一空，故应该用over 超过51．introduced 细节理解题根据"The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里应该为"颁布introduce"，因"law"是"introduce"的承受者，故这里应该为被动语态，用introduce的过去分词introduced52．cars 细节理解题根据"Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars"可知，现在的烟雾污染多来自于汽车污染，故答案为cars 53．died 细节理解题根据"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，在四天里大约有160人死于污染．因时态为一般过去时，所以这里应该为die的过去式died54．cheaper 细节理解题根据"Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．"可知，评论家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通．故答案为cheaper55．together 细节理解题根据"Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．"可知，一些人一起乘一辆车去减少污染和花费，故答案为together 一起．8．（2011•真题）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burningthem．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．Title：（46）How to Live a Green Life【解答】答案：46．How 细节理解及内容概括根据第一段Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．可知短文主要提出了一些过一种健康绿色的生活建议，结合题干Title：（46）to Live a Green Life可推知题目是如何过一种绿色的生活，根据空格后为不定式短语to Live a Green Life故用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，又知表达"如何"用疑问副词how，故答案为How，47．harmful 细节理解及同义句转换根据第一段We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment可知我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天制造垃圾，这对环境有害，结合题干We produce waste every day and it is （47）…to us．We can do somethingto help．根据该空格前为系动词be故填入harm的形容词形式在句中作表语，故答案为harmful48．reduce 细节理解及原词呈现根据第二段Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知减少意思是"减少利用"不要浪费东西．结合空格前为不定式符号to 故填入动词原形，故填reduce49．countries 细节理解及同义句转换根据第三段and try not to buy too many things from abroad可知尽量不要从国外买一些东西，结合题干Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）…可推知用foreign countries替换abroad，故答案为countries50．again 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible 可知再利用意思是"重复使用"，尽可能长久地使用某种东西，故填again51．repair 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．可知我们应该保管好他们这样他们就能用很久，我们应该对他们进行维修而不是把他们丢掉买新的．此句为祈使句故填动词原形．故填repair52．paper 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．可知不要使用纸杯或纸袋故填paper53．else 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Recycle means"change things into something else"．可知再循环意思是"把某种东西变成别的东西"故填else54．products/things 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段We should also buy products made from recycled materials可知我们也应该买再生材料制成的产品，例如再生纸，故填products/things55．throw 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them可知尽管把某种东西变成别的东西花费精力，但是比把他们扔掉或烧毁好，此句为否定祈使句，故用动词原形．故填throw．9．（2010•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2019中考英语任务型阅读(2—1).doc
2019中考英语任务型阅读(2—1)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第二类：阅读短文填写单词任务型阅读第二类〔1〕来自：江苏徐州Hieveryone,I’vebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.I’mhavingag56time.Duringthefirstf57daysIvisitedsometouristattractions —YunlongLake,YunlongHill,GuishanHanTomb(汉墓),etc.Mostp58werecrowdedwithtourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingandIb 59somesouvenirs.TodayIwenttoaninterestingartgallery.Igotlostonmyw60b acktothehotel,butitdidn’tmatter—Ifoundareallygoodmarketw61lotsofsmallshops.Iateinthehotelthefirstnig ht,butusuallyIgooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantb62thefoodisfantastic.I ’ves63alotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.Theyares64nicepeople!I’vetakenmanyphotossoyou’llbeabletoseef65yourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen! 答案：56.great57.five58.places59.bought60.way61.with62.because63.spent64.such65.for***********************************************任务型阅读第二类〔2〕来自：江苏泰州Yourmathteachermaywearold-fashionedclothesandalwayspronounceyourn amewrongly.YourEnglishteachermaylovetostartclasseswithtests.Perhapsi tishardf1youtoacceptthese.Buttheyeatpizza,gotomoviesandenjoysportsat weekends,justlikeyou.Sohowcanyoug2alongwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.F3,dothefollowingthings:Don’tbelateforschool.H4inyourhomeworkontime.Bepolitetoyourteachers. Second,showaninterestinthesubject.Evenifyouarenotg5atyourmathorEngli sh,youshoulddoyourb6tolearnitandshowyourteacherthatyouareahardworkin gstudent.Youcanalsocometoyourteacherduringhis/ethistimetogetso mehelportalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyou rteacherismorerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet7inhis/herworkinghours. Agoodrelationshipwithyourteacherswillhelpyounowandinthef8.Theremaybe somet9youwillalwaysrememberbecausetheychangeyouandyourlife.Afterf10s chool,youmayevengobacktovisitthem.Andtheyarealwaysproudofthat.答案:1.for2.get3.First4.Hand5.good6.best7.than8.future9.things10.finishing**********************************************任务型阅读第二类〔3〕来自：江苏扬州You’restandingwithyourclassmates.E66istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’tb67enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls〔爬进〕intoourmouthands68usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesv69me.WhenIwasinhigh school,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethew70toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotaj71inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.It meantIhadtotalktocustomers〔顾客〕.Ihadtotellthemhowm72theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforotherc73tospeak withpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.O74youcangotoget anewspaperforyourfamily.Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintol75youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto. 答案：66.Everyone 67.brave 68.stops 69.visits70.way71.job 72.much 73.chances74.Or 75.leave******************************************************任务型阅读第二类〔4〕来自：广东佛山Tuesday,4th MayHurray!I’vejustmetmyall-timehero—WongKam-Po.I’veseenhimmanyt66ontelevision,butitwasfantastictomeethiminpersonbecau sec67ismyfavouritesport.I’dlovetobeaprofessionalcyclist(自行车手)oneday.IarrivedatShangri-LaHotelonSundaytomeetmyfamilyforlunch,whenIfoun doutthatWongKam-powasgivingatalkthere.Idecidedtol68tothetalkinstead. Wongtalkedaboutw69thegoldmedalatthe2006AsianGames.Hesaidhefeltveryp7 0ofhimselfandhisteammates.Heexplainedhowheandhisteampreparedthemselv esforraces.Afterthetalk,Iwentuptohimandintroducedm71.Iaskedhimf72someadvicet oimprovemyridingskills.Iwasabitnervouss73Icouldn’texpressmyselfverywell.Wongsaidthatweneededtobelieveinourselvesandsh ouldnevergiveu74.Itwasafantastice75andIreallyenjoyedtalkingtomyhero!答案：66.times67.cycling68.listen69.won70.proud71.myself72.first73.so74.up75.experience**************************************************任务型阅读第二类〔5〕来自：浙江绍兴InBeijing,itisnotunusualtoseeaforeigner.However,insmall61(城镇),wecanbeseenasa“panda”,somethingyouhaveheardaboutbut62(几乎不)orneverseeninperson.MywifeisChineseandthefirsttime1metherparentswewenttotheirhomeina 63(西部的)province.Wearrivedintheafternoonandwentinsidetoeatand64(闲聊).After1hadashortrest.Iwastoldthattherewasa65(群)ofpeopleonthestre etwaitingforachancetoseethe“panda”.ThenIdecidedIshouldshow66(我自己)sothateveryonecouldgobacktotheir67(日常的)lives.AfterIhadgonebackinsidethatevening,we68(注意到)thatsomeotherpeoplewereoutonthestreet.Theywouldhavetowait69(直到|)thenextdaytoseethe“panda”.Thekidsnexttothehomeweresurprisedwhentheysawme70(步行)downtheroad.Theywereshouting“Foreigner!Foreigner!”astheyalongwithme.Pleaserememberthatthereisaplaceinthisworldwhereeveryoneofuswould bea“panda”.答案：61.towns 62.hardly 63.western64,chat65.group 66.myself 67.daily/everyday68.noticed69.until/till 70.walking任务型阅读第二类〔6〕来自：呼和浩特Sallywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtohermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote71 .Shewents72afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortym inutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed73totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofa74color.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclass finished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth75.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonhers76.Butwhenshereturned,ithadgone.Sallybeg antocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwa s.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadt ogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh77this,theyaskedherf orhermother’sa78sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake(弄错)andbroughtitb79.Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelyg80,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”71.e72.s73.d74.a75.h76.s77.h78.a79.b80.g71.expensive72.shopping73.decided74.any75.hungry76.seat77.heard78.address79.back80.gifts***********************************************************任务型阅读第二类〔7〕来自：江苏南京Asweknow,museumsarebuildingwheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsar ekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswhere peoplecanlearnaboutv1cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U2mostaremuse ums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,such asfridgesandwashingmachines.Thea3ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwit htheexhibits(展品).Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorss4fee lfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowa ndwhymass-products(批量产品)workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasi5thequalityofourlives.Artmuse umexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingt hatthereissomethingb6theirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr7years.Eachofthesem useumshastriedtosatisfy(满足)thepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi8.London’sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfrome lectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignm useumsseemf9lessstrictthanthosetoartmuseum,andvisitorsmayalsosense(感觉到)thehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasintere stingandunusuallyattractivetoysc10fromoureverydaylife.答案：1.various2.Unlike3.advantage4.seldom5.improved6.beyond7.recent8.ideas9.far10.collected***************************************************任务型阅读第二类〔8〕来自：江苏无锡Inmanycountries,peoplet__________(1)bycarorbybike.Theyalsogetfrompla cetoplaceusingp__________(2)transportsuchasbusesandtrains.However,so mepeopleliveinpartsoftheworldwhereitisi__________(3)tobuildroads.Int heseplaces,animalsorotherf__________(4)oftransporthavetobeused. Itisdifficulttow__________(5)insnowbuteasytoskioverit.Soinplaceslike Alaska,peopleuseskis.Iftheywanttogofaster,theygetdogstop__________(6 )themonsleds(雪橇).Ridingasnowmobile(雪地摩托)isamorem_________(7),butexpensivewayofgettingaroundonsnow. Indesert(沙漠)liketheSaharainNorthAfrica,peoples__________(8)getaroundoncamels. Camelssurvivew__________(9)inthedesert,notbecausetheycans__________(10)waterintheirbodiesthough!Theycansurvivewithoutwaterfortwoweeksand withoutf__________(11)foruptoamonth.H__________(12)canonlygowithoutw aterforaboutthreetofivedays.答案：1.travel2.popular3.impossible4.5.walk6.pull7.modern8.sometimes9.well10.save11food12.He。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题---任务型阅读理解题(78篇)
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇）（注：答案附于每篇阅读材料的题后）一、阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类1.（2019重庆A卷）阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“ A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “ We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As l ong as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“ We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong?66.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start ?67.To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do ?68.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps ? Why or why not?Key:65.Yes, she is./Yes.66.In 2007.67.They remember every corner of the city through hand--made maps, and dispatch emergency midical workers to the right place as soon as possible.68.Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.2.（山东德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •成都）In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (V egetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same s teps as making the “beef”.InsectsInsects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 1．of people in thefuture because of the rising population.Result predictions:☆Humans will have enough food.☆Future food is good for both 2．.Veggie meat Insects AlgaeAdvantages☆has the same looks andtastes as any other 3．☆uses less water and landthan raising animals☆creates fewer green housegases☆take up little space☆make less waste☆have more protein☆cheap and grows quickly☆rich in protein and oil forhumans☆used to get oil from andmake butter☆possible to take the placeof salt because of its 4．Producingprocesses1st: take coloring, proteinand fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, proteinand fats together1st: turn insects used for foodinto powder-to avoid makingpeople feel 5．and 6．wheneating2nd: use the powder to makeother foodsPassage 2（2019 •江苏省南京市）Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effects of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Introduction Times have changed, 42．falling asleep in class is still quite common.Causes Lack of sleep◆ To 43．doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.◆ To 44．homework with activities, students may stay up late.◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 45．time to sleep.Physical problems◆ Insomnia may 46．students falling asleep at night.◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 47．their school timetables.Effects ◆ Students sleeping in class may not be 48．by their teachers.◆ Students who sleep in class run the 49．of being laughed at.◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 50．in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be 51．until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school andwork, and then still have time to sleep.Passage 3（2019 •湖南省益阳市）Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity "Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of team work. Especially for some students. they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What's more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country 67．to get soccer games to enter schools.Differentopinions ProsBecome better and stronger.68．psychological quality.Develop the 69．of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.Cons Take up 70．time of students.Be 71．because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.Passage 4（2019 •湘西州）Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work，but he was always hungry for books. However，there were very few books in the village，he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead，he developed his own style.Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize (1)_____________ in literatureThe process of Mo Yan's growth He was born in a village and his parents are both (2) ____________.After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always (3) _____________ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous writers' to develop his own (4) _____________.In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of (5) _____________.Passage 5（2019 •扬州）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time. Germany Thanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them，either.Ghana Most meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late. After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride.Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia，do be on time. Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard. So，again，patience can be key.How differently people (1)________________ "being on time" in different countries(2) ________________ Different opinions on "being on time"China and Japan Both Chinese and Japanese think it (3) ________________ to be on time.Germany ●(4) ________________ expect you to arrive early for any plannedmeeting because of the influence of their industrial past.●You are thought to be stupid (5) ________________ you arrive atleast ten minutes earlier.Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the (6) ________________ thing for people living in thedesert to consider.●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be (7)________________.Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then (8) ________________is late.●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if youcan't accept it.Russia●Be patient in Russia because it's very important quality in its (9)________________.While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, thoughRussians are not strict with (10) ________________ in it.Passage 6（2019 •盐城）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over ametre tall，and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year，emperors live near the sea in large groupscalled colonies. However，in May，the weather gets colder and ice coverslarge areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water.Sharing the work There，each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mother s must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the fee t，under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months，the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places，but the father penguins stay. In this time，without food，a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.New life Then the babies begin to hatch！The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls，it can freeze quickly，so the penguin parents must be very careful！Once this is done，the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.Growing up Over the next few months，penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times，bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.Into the water By December，winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April，and then return here. After a few more years，it，too，will start its own family.A penguin(1) ____________Emperor penguins are the (2) ____________Penguins on Earth and they live in groupsSharing the workMother penguin:* lay an (3) ____________ New lifeMother penguin:* come back just (5) ____________ the egg* walk to the ocean to find foodFather penguin:* take care of the egg for(4) ____________ months hatchesBaby penguin:·come out of the egg·be(6) ____________ to its mother's brood pouch.Into the waterBaby penguin:* live on (9) ____________ own* return to its birthplace* start its own family in a few (10) ____________ years. Growing(7) ____________Baby penguin:* grow quickly* need a lot of foodPenguin parents:* take turns to(8) ____________ their babyPassage 7（2019•邵阳）Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous tradition Ae Go al art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history-more than 1，300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）-bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it.Tantou New Y ear PictureHistoryIt appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history-more than (1) ____________years.（2）____________ Bright colors♦Old and exaggerated images♦Ordinary materials and special skillsThere are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all Producing stepsthese steps in one place in a country is (3) ____________.Prize it won the (4) ____________ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has ta Situation|ken action to (5) ____________ it.。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题---任务型阅读理解题(78篇)
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----任务型阅读理解题（78篇）（注：答案附于每篇阅读材料的题后）一、阅读短文，按不同任务进行答题类1.（2019重庆A卷）阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency（急救）Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“ A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “ We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch（调度）emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“ We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jingzhong?66.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start ?67.To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do ?68.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps ? Why or why not?Key:65.Yes, she is./Yes.66.In 2007.67.They remember every corner of the city through hand--made maps, and dispatch emergency midical workers to the right place as soon as possible.68.Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.2.（山东德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
2019届中考英语《任务型阅读》真题演练及答案
任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
19年中考英语真题分类专题17.6 任务型阅读(配对阅读)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点6配对阅读Passage 1（2019 •广东省）配对阅读。
左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school.He wants to know how much it will cost. 67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream.However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club.But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetrybecause she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we aregoing to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, andthey usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask yourclassmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, youcan ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you likeplaying games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! Youcan first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only afew members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about itbeing small.【答案与解析】66. D 【解析】第66题中的内容“how much it will cost”“a cooking club”与D项中的内容“As for the cost”“a lot about cooking”是相对应的。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.3 任务型阅读(完成句子或表格)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2019 •天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。