徐州市2019届高三英语模拟试题参考答案

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【徐州一检】徐州市2019届高三第一次质量检测英语(含答案)

2018—2019学年度第一学期高三年级期末调研测试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5BCCBC6—10BBAAB11—15BCBCB16—20CAACC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25CABBD26—30ACCCD31—35DAACC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36—40CBDAB41—45DADBC46—50CAADA51—55CDACB第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57DD58—60AAC61—64CDCB65—70BCBBDA第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.deserve72.popularity/currency73.express/convey74.Cases75.looking76.tipped77.developed/created/produced/made78.majorityck/shortage/absence80.follow第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.One possible versionPeople tend to make resolutions on New Year’s Day to inspire themselves to meet new goals.While fulfilled aspirations do bring happiness,many people fail to make their resolutions work.Anyway,it makes sense to make New Year’s resolutions when the calendar changes.At the beginning of a new year,resolutions can guarantee us a fresh start.Just as a saying goes,well begun is half done. Meanwhile,the resolutions can serve as a constant reminder and a powerful motivator towards our goals.Therefore,practical methods should be adopted to make our resolutions come true.Break our resolutions into a series of time-based steps and achieve them one by one.Also,share our resolutions with our family members who can regularly remind us.At the same time,assess and reward ourselves in time for remarkable progress that we have made.I’m sure that we will make it with persistent efforts.(150words)附听力原文：Text1W:I’m going to change my clothes as soon as I’ve finished typing this letter.(1)M:Okay.Then we’ll take my car and go out for a meal.Text2M:Hello,Madam.We have some really nice T-shirts on sale.…Let me see.What about these dark blue jeans?They will look great with that T-shirt.And they are only$20.W:How much is the T-shirt?I love both the T-shirt and the jeans!M:The T-shirt is$10.(2)Text3M:I see you fell asleep in the lawn chair again.(3)W:That chair is very comfortable.Do my eyes look really tired?M:No,but your face is very sunburned.Text4W:It’s a very dry year.Are you using less water at your home?M:I do.But my wife doesn’t.She thinks our children need a daily bath.W:Water is very important for kids,but maybe she could give them a bath every other day.(4)Text5W:The museum is open late on Fridays.We could see the new exhibition after work.M:The weekend would be a lot better.I have to work late this week to finish a report.W:No problem.I told my nephew I’d take him to a baseball game on Saturday,though.(5)Text6W:Mrs.Thompson wants to see us,Jason.(6)M:Why?We shouldn’t be in trouble or anything.In fact,we were super active during the entire class discussion this morning.W:That’s just it.I don’t think it’s a bad thing at all.I think she is going to ask us to run for class monitor!(6)M:Whoa,really?That’s a lot of responsibility.(7)W:Well,I think you’d be great at it!Besides,it’s a big honor to be asked to do it.It means that Mrs.Thompson sees us as leaders.M:I’m not sure if I can do it by myself,though.Could we do it together?(7)W:Let’s ask Mrs.Thompson.I hear her coming in from the hallway now…Text7W:Mr.Jones,I just got off the phone with Mr.Dawson.He wants to schedule a meeting with you for later today or tomorrow.(8)M:What does he want to talk about?W:One of the factories that makes his products.He said it was pretty urgent.M:Well,I don’t want to stay too late like last night.My wife was not happy with me!W:How about tomorrow at11:00a.m.?I checked your schedule,and the only thing you have that day is a phone call at2:00p.m.(8)(9)M:11:00tomorrow sounds fine.Can you set everything up and then email me all the information,please?(8)W:Of course.I was just about to go to lunch,actually.Do you want to join me?M:I’d love to,but I have to look at some samples from a new customer.I’ll join you next time!Text8M:Did you grab everything from the car?We should check before we leave this area.(10)We have a long day of hiking ahead of us.W:Yes,I did it already.Where should we go now?M:We’re going up to the top part of the mountain.W:Is that where we get the tickets?(11)M:Yeah.It’s about a20-minute walk from here.(11)W:That’s not so bad.M:Just wait till we get the tickets.It’s a three-hour hike from there to the top.W:How far is the lake from the top?M:Another40minutes.We can have lunch at the top,or down by the water.W:We had a late breakfast,so I can wait.I’m excited to see this lake.The guidebook says it changes color throughout the year.M:That’s true.In the fall and winter,it’s sky blue because of the light reflecting off tiny pieces of ice in the lake.At this time of year,it turns green because of the plants that grow under the water.(12)W:That’s so cool.It’s a good thing I brought my camera.Text9M:Do you know there is a new art exhibition in the city?(13)W:No,I don’t.Is it being held at the City Exhibition Center?M:I thought it was there at first,or at one of the popular art galleries.But no,and you would never guess where it is.W:Come on,tell me.M:It’s taking place inside the Metropolitan Shopping Center.(13)W:Seriously?That’s so unusual.M:Yeah.I thought it was ridiculous,but now I find it kind of cool.(14)W:What are they showing at the exhibition?Paintings?M:There’s a painting section,and most paintings are the works of contemporary artists.(15)Only a few are painted by traditional painters.W:What’s the major difference between the two?M:Well,contemporary artists’works are more abstract compared with the classical style of traditional paintings. W:I see.So what other sections are there?M:There’s a photography section,a sculpture section and a video section.W:What’s being shown in the video section?M:Short movies.It’s actually the second most popular section of all four after the photography section.(16) W:Interesting.Which section is the least popular?M:The sculpture one.Text10Andrew had always looked up to his brother Dave,who was five years older.When Andrew turned10, their father passed away after a long battle with cancer.(17)Dave knew he was the only positive male role model for Andrew.The next year,Dave got his driver’s license and started driving his brother everywhere his father used to:school,soccer practice,friends’houses,summer camp…anywhere Andrew needed to be.He also got a part-time job in the evenings to help his mother with the family expenses.(18)Dave never thought about himself;he was always tired,but he knew he was doing the right thing.Several years later,Andrew was getting ready to graduate from high school at the top of his class.(19)The headmaster asked him to give a speech in front of the whole school.The head of the entire school district was going to be there to introduce him.(19) Andrew was honored,and he wrote his speech that night.The day of the graduation arrived.Dave was in the audience,along with his mother.Andrew said that he owed all his success to his older brother.He thanked Dave for showing him how to be a better person and a stronger man for his family.With tears in his eyes,he told Dave that their father was proud of both of them.Dave smiled through his own tears,because he finally knew it had all been worth it.(20)。

徐州市届高三英语模拟试题参考答案

江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题word版有答案

苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What does the man mean?A. She should take more exercise.B. She'd better have a few days' rest.C. She is badly ill.() 2. When will Mr. White be free?A. This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Sunday.() 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a post office.C. At a supermarket.() 4. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?A. At least four.B. Only three.C. More than five.() 5. How much may the man spend on the chair in the end?A. $15.B. $ 25.C. $ 20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative anddifferent, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.8. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.9. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.10. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsDBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader ofthe peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.12. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.14. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.15. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届苏北三市(徐州淮安连云港)一模英语参考答案

苏北三市2019届第一学期期末调研测试高三英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5 BCCBC 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 CAACC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25 CABBD 26—30 ACCCD 31—35 DAACC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36—40 CBDAB 41—45 DADBC 46—50 CAADA 51—55 CDACB第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57 DD 58—60 AAC 61—64 CDCB 65—70 BCBBDA第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. deserve 72. popularity/currency 73. express/convey 74. Cases 75. looking 76. tipped 77. developed/created/produced/made 78. majority79. lack/shortage/absence 80. follow第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81. One possible versionPeople tend to make resolutions on New Year’s Day to inspire themselves to meet new goals. While fulfilled aspirations do bring happiness, many people fail to make their resolutions work.Anyway, it makes sense to make New Year’s resolutions when the calendar changes. At the beginning of a new year, resolutions can guarantee us a fresh start. Just as a saying goes, well begun is half done. Meanwhile, the resolutions can serve as a constant reminder and a powerful motivator towards our goals.Therefore, practical methods should be adopted to make our resolutions come true. Break our resolutions into a series of time-based steps and achieve them one by one. Also, share our resolutions with our family members who can regularly remind us. At the same time, assess and reward ourselves in time for remarkable progress that we have made. I’m sure that we will make it with persistent efforts. (150 words)高三英语试卷答案第 1 页（共 1 页）。

江苏省徐州市行知综合中学2019年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市行知综合中学2019年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题8. Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able to gain ________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough.A. trackB. accessC. meansD. passage参考答案：B略2. Life can be discouraging, but you don’t have to be discouraged. Even when there is no reason for joy, ________ truly joyful.A. does beB. do beC. beingD. to be参考答案：B3. Jane is determined to go to France for further education _______ all the possible consequences.A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in response to参考答案：B4. Stop playing that stupid game, Tom. You ______ too much of your study time.A. are wastingB. wasteC. shall wasteD. wasted参考答案：A5. —Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yeah, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone参考答案：B6. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.4. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.5. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.6. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.7. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.CIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected toincrease by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.8. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.9. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.10. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.11. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.DSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industryhas already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "12. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.13. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.14. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.15. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年徐州高级中学高中部高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年徐州高级中学高中部高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.4. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her5. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA6. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.7. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.CRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.8. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.9. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.10. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.DYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost the race. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions morequickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.12. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.13. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.15. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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徐州市2019届高三模拟考试参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ABBCA第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21-25 DBCBA 26-30 DACDC 31-35 BACDA第二节完形填空36-40 CBABD 41-45 CCBDA 46-50 BDDCB 51-55 ACDAA第三部分阅读理解56-57 DB 58-60 CDC 61-64 BDBA 65-70 BABDCB第四部分任务型阅读71. account 72. barriers/obstacles/bars73. afford/pay 74. limit/restriction75. access 76. Men/Males77. favors 78. productive79. contributions 80. back第五部分书面表达Possible version one:As the Internet combines deeply with education, online learning apps are springing up. Many students have adopted them as efficient learning tools, which may also have negative effects on other students. (31词)In my opinion, online learning apps are an inseparable part of a student’s life and should be welcomed. After all, they are of great help to our study. For example, when I meet with a problem I can’t work out after a few attempts, I will turn to my tutors there. A simple click of the button will bring me the answers, often with detailed analysis and different solutions. Besides, by participating in activities such as talent shows on such websites, I have enjoyed myself and gained confidence.Of course, it is unwise to rely wholly on such online learning apps. However, they can serve as good helpers to us if we learn to employ their advantages and avoid the disadvantages. (153词)Possible version two:Nowadays, internet-based learning products are enjoying growing popularity. These apps, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in some students’ study. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.（28词）To be frank, I hold a negative attitude towards online learning products. First and foremost, they are mostly examination-oriented, and their websites are flooded with exercises and test papers. As a consequence, they are actually increasing our pressure instead of reducing our academic burdens. Worse still, with the aim to make profits some apps also offer games and chatting rooms. Once we become addicted to them and get lost, not only will we waste our money and energy but we will also be distracted from our studies.Admittedly, we may refer to online learning products as a supplement to our school study when necessary. But there is no substitute for school education where our independent learning and creative thinking can be improved. （150词）听力原稿（Text 1）W：Are you happy now that the exam is over？M：Happy? You’ve got to see my grade before you say that.（Text 2）W：Have you got any idea what you’ll buy for Mary’s birthday？M：Well, I’ll get her a new school bag. And I promised to take her to a film.What about you？W：Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much.（Text 3）W：Now, can we get the computers before WednesdaM：Well, it depends. If it is less than 10 kilometers, we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it’s farther away, it’ll be on Thursday. Where is youroffice？W：Just around the corner.（Text 4）M：Your room number is 633 on the sixth floor. We’ll take the lift.W：OK. Here is my luggage.（Text 5）W：The admission price of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that’s pretty expensive.M：But if we use our student cards, we can get in at the half price.W：Really? Let’s have a try.（Text 6）W：Hi, Mark. Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you doing？M：Can’t complain. I’m busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.W：Like what？M：Like tennis, running and golf.W：Golf？That’s my favorite game. How often do you play it？M：I usually play about once a month. What about you, Hingis？W：I play every Sunday.M：Even when it rains？W：yes, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday.M：Where do you go？W：The Country Club. Do you know it？M：Yes, I was there once. You’re going to play next Sunday, I suppose.W：Certainly. Listen！Why don’t you come with me？We can play together. M：I’d love to. What time shall we meet？W：Let’s meet at the clubhouse at 1：30 in the afternoon.M：Good. See you then.（Text 7）W：Welcome to Youth Hotel, can I help you？M：I’d like a room for the night.W：Would you like a single room, a double room, or a room for 3？M：A single room, please. Can I pay by check？W：Sure. Fill in this form please.M：Need my student card number？W：No, just your address and telephone number.M：OK, here is the form.W：Very well, here is your key to Room 212.（Text 8）W：Hi, John. What are you doing here？M：I’m waiting for the No. 1 bus.W：Where are you going？M：I’m going to the station to meet my sister.W：Oh, is she coming by herself？M：Yes, the train comes in about half past four, but it’s twenty past four now. I have only ten minutes！W：How often does the bus run？M：Every ten minutes. I missed a No. 1 bus 15 minutes ago, and the next one hasn’t come yet！What shall I do then？W：Why not take the No. 7 bus? It also goes to the station.（Text 9）M：Customer service. Andney Grant speaking. How may I help you？W：I can’t believe this is happening. I called and ordered a 32-inch bag last Friday. But today I found that you sent a 24-inch one. I was planning touse that bag during our vacation in Mexico, but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday. It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do？M：I’m really sorry, madam. I’ll check right away. Would you please tell me your order number？W：It’s CE2938.M：Just a minute. I do apologize, madam. There did seem to be a mistake. I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away. It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip. Again I apologize for anyinconvenience caused by our mistake. I promise it won’t happen again. W：OK. Well. Thank you.M：Thank you, madam, for choosing Linch’s mail. I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.（Text 10）Our school is an international language college. As you can see, there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be difficult for new students to find their way around, so we’re taking you on this quick walk around. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment we’re outside your department, the English department which is the largest department in the college. There are over 75 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers, including 15 professors. The teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You’ll have all your classes here in this building. Now, let’s walk over to Old Main which is the larg est building in the college just next to the Students’ Activity Center Building.。