最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案
最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tire d.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 8．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 9．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 11．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 18．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activ ity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案解析(3)
A．aboveB．inC．onD．over
6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shyB．afraidC．strictD．down
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的，根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知，应该是勇敢的，故选D。
13．A
A．stupidB．proudC．honestD．brave
13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．onB．forC．inD．from
14．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after
10．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．highB．higherC．tallD．taller
4．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.
A．were treatedB．treatedC．was servedD．served
5．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。
所以这里选A。
2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。
big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。
所以选A。
3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。
所以这里选B。
4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。
7．A
A．inB．toC．onD．for
3．Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
A．andB．soC．orD．but
4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
【点睛】
在做题时，我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案，例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外，比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
考查介词，A. on prep.在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；B. for prep.支持，关于，为了；C. inprep.在……里，在……以后；D. from prep.从……起，来自，由于。根据句意，应该是写在纸上，故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
—Yes. They’re healthy.
A．ice-creamB．carrotsC．salad
25．—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
一、选择题
1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
A．requestedB．attackedC．protectedD．ignored
9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
A．excitedB．stressedC．relaxedD．surprised
19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
23．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
24．—Bill, do you like________?
21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．NoneB．NeitherC．Either
22．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
20．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．embarrassingB．excitingC．fascinatingD．relaxing
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。——是的，是的。已经旱了很多天了，这场雨对庄稼有好处。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；quietly轻声地；badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天，这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知，此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given upB．put onC．got onD．grown up
5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
A．callB．tellC．nameD．talk
11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．onB．forC．inD．from
16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?