英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分及结构句子成分
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语
一．主语：
句子结构
(S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语)一．S十V主谓结构|（vi.）
I swim.
主谓
They listened carefully．
My homework has finished.
二．S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)
I saw a film yesterday.
主谓宾
They found their home easily
They have taken good care of the children．
三．S十V十F主系表结构（系动词）
Is,look ________________________________________________________+形容词He is old.
主系动表语
The story sounds interesting.
主系动词表语
The desk feels hard
He becomes a teacher．
The trees turn yellow in the autumn.
四．S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth He gave me a book.
主谓宾1 宾2
He brought me a pen
He offered me his seat
He got me a chair
五．S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
They made the girl angry.
主谓宾宾补
They found her happy that day．
I saw him in.
I heard the glass broken just now。
(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The stude nts got on the school bus.2. He han ded me the n ewspaper.3. I shall an swer your questi on after class.4. What a beautiful Chin ese pain ti ng!5. They went hun ti ng together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beiji ng.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shan ghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scie ntist.11. He man aged to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it importa nt to master En glish.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be hon est, your pronun ciati on is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, read ing a n ewspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clea n and tidy.19. He no ticed a man en ter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语( 一)、状语( = )、补语(〜)：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties ofte n make us very happy. We cook meat on an ope n fire outside. It's great! America ns eat a lot of meat ——too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your pare nts.三、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beiji ng.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( )2. The weather ____ .A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( )3. The apple tasted ____ .A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( )4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______ at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ w ould stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______ .A. crowdB. crowdi ngC. crowdedD. crowdedly( )8.1 think ____ n ecessary to lear n En glish well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( )9. The dog _____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10 .I will n ever forget the day _____ I joi ned the army.A. thatB. whe nC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分I. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us con sidered him hon est.4. My gran dfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city .7. ---1 love you more than her , child . 8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door ope n. 10. Gran dma told me an in terest ing story last ni ght. II. He wrote carefully some letters to his frien ds. 12.All the stude nts think highly of his teach ing 13. We n eed a place twice larger tha n this one. 14. He asked us to sing an En glish song.15. Don't get nervous , help yourself to what you like . 16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He did n't come . That is why he did n't know . 18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a Ion ely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happe n in the cen ter of tow n.21. The cars made in Japa n are better tha n those in Germa ny.22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him .23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this mon th.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hun gry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary han ded her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest n ews about him? 30. I'llget my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
英语句子成分划分练习题全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
(完整)英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. died C。
dyed D。
deaded（）6. ____ were all very tired， but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We， us B。
Us, we C. We, our D. We， we（）7。
He found the street much ______。
A。
crowd B。
crowding C. crowded D。
crowdedly（ ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well。
A。
its B。
it C. that D。
that is( ） 9。
The dog ____ mad.A。
looks B。
is looked C. is being looked D. was looked（）10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army。
A。
that B. when C。
in which D。
where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home. 2。
It is a great pleasure to talk with you3。
All of us considered him honest. 4。
My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes。
5. He broke a piece of glass. 6。
He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. --—I love you more than her，child ． 8。
(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析
句子成分练习题时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There are a lot of banana trees on the island③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟）①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.5、挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me句子成分练习题（解析）时间：40分钟满分40分1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.老师带着两个学生走进教室。
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。
- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案：C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是状语？A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案：A5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案：D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。
答案：宾语7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."答案：He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an essay."答案："An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词，使句子完整："We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案：but10. 填入适当的冠词："I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案：an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣。
英语句子成分专项训练习题
英语句子成分专项训练习题一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat sat on the mat." 中，"sat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语2. 选择正确的句子成分描述 "She gave him a book." 中的 "him."A. 直接宾语B. 间接宾语C. 主语D. 状语3. 在 "Running is good for health." 这个句子中，"Running" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语4. 判断 "The children are playing in the park." 中的 "in the park" 是什么成分。
A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 补语5. 选择 "I am reading a book." 中 "reading" 的成分。
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题6. 完成句子：The _______ of the story is very interesting.(故事的情节)A. plotB. characterC. settingD. theme7. 填空：We _______ the house yesterday. (昨天我们粉刷了房子)A. paintedB. paintC. are paintingD. were painting8. 填空：She _______ her keys in the bag. (她在包里找到了钥匙)A. foundB. findC. has foundD. had found9. 填空：The _______ of the meeting is at 3 p.m. (会议的时间)A. timeB. placeC. subjectD. agenda10. 填空：He _______ his homework before he went to bed. (他睡觉前完成了作业)A. finishedB. finishesC. has finishedD. was finishing三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误：She don't like chocolate.A. She doesn't like chocolate.B. She don't likes chocolate.C. She doesn't likes chocolate.D. She don't like chocolate.12. 改正错误：The boys are play football in the park.A. The boys are playing football in the park.B. The boys play football in the park.C. The boys are played football in the park.D. The boys are to play football in the park.13. 改正错误：I have went to the store yesterday.A. I went to the store yesterday.B. I have gone to the store yesterday.C. I have been to the store yesterday.D. I had gone to the store yesterday.14. 改正错误：She is singing beautiful.A. She is singing beautifully.B. She sings beautifully.C. She is beautiful singing.D. She sings beautiful.15. 改正错误：They has finished their homework.A. They have finished their homework.B. They have finished their homeworks.C. They finished their homework.D. They has finished their homeworks.四、翻译题16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：他昨天去了图书馆。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。
句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。
(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分练习题英语句子成分是语法中的重要概念，它指的是句子中各个词语的功能和关系。
掌握句子成分对于正确理解和运用英语语法至关重要。
在这篇文章中，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，帮助读者加深对这一概念的理解。
练习题一：判断句子成分请判断以下句子中各个词语的成分。
1. She is reading a book.2. The cat chased the mouse.3. I will go to the store tomorrow.4. The dog barked loudly.5. They are playing soccer in the park.练习题二：识别句子成分请识别以下句子中的主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分。
1. My brother bought a new car.2. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.3. The children are playing happily in the garden.4. She is studying English at the university.5. The birds are singing in the trees.练习题三：句子成分的替换请将以下句子中的划线部分替换为合适的句子成分。
1. I saw him at the party.2. The cat caught a mouse in the kitchen.3. She is a talented singer.4. They are going to the beach for vacation.5. The students are studying for the exam.练习题四：句子成分的补充请为以下句子添加缺失的句子成分。
1. _________ is playing the piano.2. The dog _________ loudly.3. She wants _________ to the concert.4. They are going to _________ for dinner.5. The children _________ in the park.练习题五：句子成分的排序请将以下句子成分按照正确的顺序排列。
英语句子成分练习题
英语句子成分练习题一、基本句子成分识别1. 请指出下列句子中的主语：a) Birds fly in the sky.b) The teacher explained the lesson clearly.c) The sun rises in the east.2. 请找出下列句子中的谓语：a) She reads books every day.b) They are playing football.c) He has finished his homework.3. 识别下列句子中的宾语：a) I saw a movie last night.b) She bought a new dress.c) He teaches mathematics.二、定语和状语练习4. 请找出下列句子中的定语：a) The red car is mine.b) The girl with glasses is my sister.c) The book on the table is interesting.5. 请指出下列句子中的状语：a) He arrives at school early every day.b) She sings beautifully.c) They went to the park bus.三、补语和同位语练习6. 请找出下列句子中的补语：a) The teacher made him monitor of the class.b) I find the story interesting.c) We elected her our leader.7. 识别下列句子中的同位语：a) Beijing, the capital of China, is a famous city.b) My friend, Tom, is a talented musician.c) The president, Mr. Smith, will attend the meeting.四、并列句和复杂句练习8. 请判断下列句子是并列句还是复杂句，并指出其中的关联词：a) I wanted to go out, but it was raining.b) If you study hard, you will pass the exam.9. 请将下列句子改写为并列句或复杂句：a) The sun was setting. We started to go home.b) She is a teacher. She teaches English.c) He loves sports. He plays basketball every day.五、句子成分综合练习10. 请分析下列句子中的句子成分：a) The little boy with a red cap is playing in the park.b) Although it was raining, they decided to go out.c) The teacher asked us to finish the homework before tomorrow.11. 请将下列句子中的句子成分进行归类：a) My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.b) We will celebrate the festival with our friends.c) The old man walked slowly along the street.六、名词性从句练习12. 请将下列句子改写为名词性从句：b) I don't know where she lives.c) The fact that you are late is unacceptable.七、形容词性从句练习13. 请找出下列句子中的形容词性从句，并指出其所修饰的名词：a) The book that you gave me is very interesting.b) I like the place where we spent our vacation.c) He is the man whom we met at the conference.八、副词性从句练习14. 请指出下列句子中的副词性从句，并说明其作用：a) If it rains, we will stay at home.b) She worked hard because she wanted to succeed.c) You can go out after you finish your homework.九、特殊句式练习15. 请将下列句子改写为特殊句式：a) You should not eat too much sugar. (否定祈使句)b) He is probably at home. (反义疑问句)十、句型转换练习16. 请将下列句子转换为相应的句型：a) The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. (结果状语从句)b) Although he is rich, he lives a simple life. (让步状语从句)c) If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (虚拟条件句)十一、句子成分错误修正17. 请找出下列句子中的错误，并加以修正：c) He was so tired that he couldn't hardly walk.十二、综合应用练习18. 请根据所给情景，完成下列句子：a) When I arrived at the station, ____________.b) If I ____________, I would have bought that house.c) The reason why ____________ is that he didn't study hard enough.19. 请将下列句子翻译成英语：a) 尽管他很努力，但仍然没有通过考试。