2020年高考英语常用词组集
2020高考英语常用词组集锦
2020高考英语常用词组集锦高考英语的学习需要知识的积累与运用，英语作为重点课目一直是同学们复习的重点，接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语常用词组集锦，希望大家喜欢!2020高考英语常用词组集锦一come from 来自,来源于come off 成功come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起come out 出版,出现,结局是come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到come under attack 受到打击come under 归人,受到come up 发生,形成comment on 评论,发表意见commit to 交付,把……投入comply with 遵守,服从conform to 遵守,符合,顺应consist of 组成consistent in 在(某方面)一致consistent with 与…一致contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧copy out 抄写correlate with 找出一一对应的关系小编推荐：高考英语高频动词短语count on 指望cut away 砍掉cut down 削减cut off 打断,中断cut out 删掉dedicate …to 奉献depend on 依靠,依赖die back 枯死die down 逐渐消失;止息die off 相继死去die out 消失;死绝difference in 在……方面的差别2020高考英语常用词组集锦二1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言2020高考英语常用词组集锦三end的词组(1) Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>(2) If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.(3) <最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)>(4) The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>(5) We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>(6) The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>(7) It rained for three days on end.(=continuously)<连续地>(8) We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>(9) The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>(题组训练)用与end有关的短语填空：29、He ________________ his letter ________________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ________________ victory.31、Their marriage ________________ divorce.答案：29、ended(up)，with 30、ended in 31、ended in2020高考英语常用词组集锦四make的词组(1) make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>(2) We should make use of water to produce electricity.(3) He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>(4) Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>(5) After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>(6) Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>(7) It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>(8) The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>(9) Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>(10) The teacher asked the children to make up a story abouta trip to the moon.<编，创造>(11) Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>(12) The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>(13) The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>(14) Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>(15) He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>(16) He'll make a good lawyer.<(有条件)成为>(17) I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在(某时间)>(题组训练)用与make相关的短语填空：53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ________________ .54、She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.答案：53、out 54、up 55、up for 56、the most/the best2020高考英语常用词组集锦五1. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.2. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.3. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.4. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry sucha big box?5. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会6. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea7. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is8. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.11. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.12. on fire, on the fireon fire_,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.13. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的14. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.15. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.16. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.17. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.18. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…19. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.20. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you21. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.22. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无_的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?23. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student24. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
2020高考英语高频词汇全
2020高考英语高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总(20页)
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1“看”：ook;see（见证）；watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了见证了）2."说”:telllsthtosb.二tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/ talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;fig ure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4."问”：ask;interview;express;question5."答”：answer;respond;reply6."听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7."笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8."哭”：cry;;weep;sob;burstintotears；burstoutcrying9."吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip（抿了一口）；haveameal;havesupper;toast（干杯）；taste;treatsbtosth;helponeselftosth10."穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged/getdressed;beinred;takeoff;remov e11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12."坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach;stayinbed; havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14."写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15."拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch（去取回）;lift;put;lay;pull;push16."抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch（抓伤）17."打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack;heartbeatfast18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake；throwoneselfintothesofa19."送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff；provide20.“摸/抱”：fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone'sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip;touch22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekfor;insearchof;searchsb;se archsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23."得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;24."失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25."有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.“剩余”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28."买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill（账单）/cheque（支票）/cash/creditcard/notes（纸币）/coins;discounts（折扣）29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup; disappear;die;dieout;passaway（去世）；beoutofsight30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;gobad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;refor m31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferl oss;beat;turnsthintoreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.至哒:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤:injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41."认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn/realize/understand/remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto;figureout;findout42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof...as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+（in）doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth; It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against;participatein48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aid sbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;goater;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭：open;start（发动）；setup;close/closeup;end;closedown61.除去减少reduce、remove、getridof、relieve（缓解）、eraser62.遭受抗争忍受sufferfrom、strugglewith s livewith63.治疗treat...forillness;治愈cure...ofillness;疗伤（肉体精神）heal;64.锻炼exercise、takeexercise、havephysicaltraining、workout、dosports、yoga（瑜伽）、jogging（慢跑）65.起重要count、matter名词1.假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage（航海航行），travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu‘bill‘order,tip,forkan dknife，reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray（托盘），napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone'stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,p hysician（医生），surgeon（外科医生），specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志willfouragepatience‘determinationfaith‘effort‘confidence‘ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift‘ability‘potential‘intelligent‘promising‘smart‘stupid‘careful‘proud‘strict‘honest,cold‘serious‘easy-going‘earned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage‘disadvantage‘strength‘weakness,merit（长处「drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight14.图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）15.文章reading，ranslation‘essay,poem‘paper‘novelJictionarticle‘magazine，newspaper‘journal‘diary‘files16.课堂class‘course‘lecture‘example‘reason‘message‘notes‘words‘phrase‘scholarship‘degree‘subj ect‘question‘trouble‘difficulty‘grades‘comment‘marks17.学校活动match/game/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice‘suggestion‘idea‘proposal‘view‘recommendation19.气候/天气climateweather‘tormwind‘loud,rain‘now‘hotness‘oldness‘heat‘warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike,onthetrain/bus/abike‘driveacar‘ideabike‘givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit‘custom‘practice（惯例、常规）22.感觉sight‘hearing‘touch‘smell‘taste‘sense23.情感feeling‘emotion‘anger‘delight‘sadness‘sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer26.彳亍为举止anactofkindness、behaviour、27.法律法令act、law、lawyer、lawmaker、28.经验教训lesson（榜样）、gift（赠品、天赋）、blessing（保佑恩惠恩赐）29.人生轨道、线路path、travel、journey、routine（路线常规习惯）30.影响influence、effect、impact31.肉体和灵魂bodyandsoul;全心全意heartandsoul;因果causeandeffectspirit（精神）inhighspirits情绪高涨形容词和副词1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。
2020年高考英语必背词组
2020年高考英语必背词组
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3 对(于)…很积极 be active in
4 合计为add up to
5 承让错误admit one’s mistake
6 接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
7 就…提出建议 give advice on
8 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9 后天 the day after tomorrow
10 毕竟;终究 after all
11 违心against one’s will
12 在…岁时 at the age of
13 实现目标achieve one’s aim
14 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15 在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16 在机场 at the airport
17 火警the fire alarm
18 满腔怒火be filled with anger
19 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20 生某人的气be angry with sb.
21 通知make an announcement
22 相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
24 相互(指两者之间) each other
25 没有回答give no answer。
高中英语 2020年全国1卷词汇
A篇valid adj 有效的；board v 登上( 船/ 车/ 飞机) ；ensure v 确保，保证；run v 运行；schedule v 安排，n时刻表；timetable n 时刻表；operate v运作；additional adj 额外的；in possession of 拥有；make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做business hours 营业时间；(be) located at 位于；B篇suspicion n 猜疑，怀疑；thus adv 从而，这样；transformative: adj [派生词] 革命性的，annually adv 每年；memoir n (尤指名人的) 回忆录，自传aging adj 年老的；while conj 虽然，尽管(although) ;pass v 推移，逝去；evaluate v 估计，评价;extend v 扩大，扩展；account n 描述，叙述. 账户；解释；lie in (指抽象事物) 存在，在于；a bond with 和……的联系；base on / upon 以……为基础，mental register 心理/ 精神状态；contribute (sth) to sth 把..贡献给...pull one’s (own) weight 尽本分，尽职责take to 养成……的习惯；look back on 回忆，回顾(reflect on)；tend to do sth 往往会做某事add to 增加；attach meaning to 认为……有意义；a substitute for …的替代品;face value (邮票、钱币、票等的) 面值C篇conditioned adj 受过训练的；swing n 摆动，v 使摆动；assistant adj [学术词] 副的；physically adv 身体上(physical + -ly)；demanding adj (工作等) 要求高的，费力的burn v 燃烧，消耗；approximately adv 大约pound v [名词动化] 连续重击；uncommon adj 不常有的，罕见的history n [熟词生义] 个人经历履历；place vt. 放置；任命；cautious adj 小心的，谨慎的；experienced adj [分词形容词] 有经验的；technique n 技术share … with … 与…共同拥有…；contribute to 促成，造成；track and field event 田径项目；in contact with 与……接触；at a pace of 以……的速度；body weight 体重；(be) associated with 与……相关的；place stress on 对……产生压力；be qualified for 有……的资格；have an advantage over 比……有优势；body building 健身；be likely to do sth 可能做某事；a medical checkup 体检；D篇conduct v 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；productive adj 富有成效的，高效的；institute n 学院(研究) 院/ 所；composition n 构成，组成，成分；perform v 执行(= carry out)；diverse adj 多种多样的，不同的；function n [学术词] 功能；detect v 探测，检测；chemical n [常用复数] 化学物质，groundwater n [合成词] 地下水；faint adj (光、声、味等) 微弱的；light v [名词动化] 照亮；lighting n 照明；self-powered adj 自供电的；develop v [熟词生义] 开发，研发；last v (使) 持续，(使) 持久；switch n 开关；glow n 微弱稳定的光，暗淡的光；fade v 变暗；expose v [学术词] 使暴露；consume v [学术词] 消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)；transmit v [课标外词] 输送；consumption n 消耗(量)；pollution-free adj 无污染的conduct：v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物；(be) short of 缺乏，不足；(be) exposed to 暴露于；spray sth on / onto sth 把..喷洒在...上account for (数量、比例上) 占；take the place of 取代(= replace)；speed up (使) 加速七选五shortcoming n缺点，短处；recognize v 承认；strength n 优点；；train v 训练；weakness n弱点，缺点；accomplishment n成就；achievement n 成就；imperfection n 缺点unworthy adj 不值得的(un- + worthy) ；awesome adj 极好的，了不起的；upset adj 心烦意乱的，难过的intention n 意图，目的a handful of 少量；forgive sb for sth 原谅某人做某事；be ashamed of 为…… 感到羞愧；rather than 而不是；be / get caught up in sth被卷入/陷入...as planned 按计划；try one’s best 尽最大努力；earn one’s degree 获得学位；compare ... with ... 把… 同.. 作比较完型填空constantly adv [派生词] 不断地，一直；drive v [熟词生义] 迫使某人生气、发疯apparently adv 显然地；merely adv 仅仅，只不过(just)；spiritual adj [派生词] 精神的，心灵的；absolutely adv 绝对地，完全地；unreasonable adj [派生词] 不合理的；repeatedly adv [派生词重复地，再三地temporarily adv [派生词] 暂时地；casually ：adv偶然地，随意地；drive sb crazy 使某人发疯；keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；lie to sb 对某人撒谎；wake up 清醒，醒悟；do damage to 对……造成伤害；of some sort 某种的；take the opportunity to do抓住机会；stare at 盯着，注视；what if 如果……怎么办？bottom line 底线；be … or … 不管是……还是……；hesitate to do sth (因有顾虑而) 不愿做win out (克服困难) 终获成功；stand out 显眼，突出；by comparison with (与……) 相比较；in addition to 除……以外(还)；get hold of 握着，握住；comfort zone 舒适区；top secret 最高机密1。
2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理
2020高考英语全国I、II、III卷常考词组、句型整理1. 【真题，阅读A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF.【常考词汇】delicious令人愉快的; 开心的make reservations in advance 提前预订Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。
【常考句型】Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...The student was required to do their homework on time.学生被要求按时完成家庭作业。
2.【真题，阅读A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertain ers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。
【常考词汇】authentic 真正的，逼真的I don't know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。
thrilling扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。
高考英语高频词汇词组2020
高考英语高频词汇词组2020一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法成功的做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
2020高考英语核心高频词汇
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善，提高
14
162
wonder
「WAnd]
n・奇迹；v.想知道
15
160
present
「preznt]
adj.当前的，出席的；v・呈现；n・礼物
16
160
underline
[.And'lain]
v・在…下面划线，强调
n・普及，流行
38
99
attend
['tend]
v.出席，关心（to）；处理（to）
39
98
prefer
[pri'f:]
v.更喜欢
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的
41
93
quality
「kwoliti]
n・质量，品质
42
91
perform
[p'fo:m]
v.执行，表演
43
90
promise
112
47
gather
['g足0]
v.聚集；n.聚集
113
47
similarity
[，simi'l足riti]
n・相似，类似
114
46
advance
[d'va:ns]
n・前进；adj.提前的
115
46
percent
[p'sent]
n・百分比
116
46
character
「k^rikt]
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2020年高中必备词组复习make up 构成，组成/弥补，补充/编造，捏造make up for 补偿be made up of 由...组成make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用=make the best ofmake up one's mind 决定,下决心与pass有关的词组：pass away 消磨(时间)/去世，过世pass by 从某人身边经过/（时间）过去/不注意，忽视pass on 传下去pass through 经历，体验与pay有关的词组：pay for 付钱，付出代价pay back 偿还，回报，报复pay off 还清债务，得到回报与pick有关的词组：pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解，领会pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到，获得/接收（信号等）与pull有关的词组：pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽/（某项计划）获得成功，得到某物pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 驶出，划出/分开，分离/（使某人）度过难关,恢复健康pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来与put有关的词组：put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存，储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾，忽视put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍，阻止/向后移，拨回put down 镇压，平定/写下/放下/使着陆put forward 提出，建议/提前/拨快/推荐put off 推迟,延期put on 穿上/上演/增加，添上/安排，准备put out 熄灭灯（烛，煤气等）/生产,出版put through 接通电话/实行，完成put up 举起/张贴/建造，搭起/提供食宿put up with 容忍，忍受put…into production 把...投入生产put…into use 投入使用put…into practice 付诸实践put one's heart into 全心全意投入与run 有关的词组：run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶/设法和……交际，追求run away 逃走/失去控制trun down 身体虚弱/（电池）变弱，耗尽run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇run for 竞选run out 用完/ run out of sth 用光run over 匆匆浏览/温习/（容器内的东西）流出，溢出run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完与see 有关的词组：see about 处理，照料see sb off 为某人送行see through 看穿某人see to sth 处理，对付/照料，照顾/注意，留心see to it that…与send有关的词组：send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send sth off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,分发/生出/发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交与set有关的词组：set about (doing) sth 着手（做）某事set apart/ aside拨出，留下来将来使用/不注意，忽视set down 放下/写下set off 出发/使（地雷、烟火等）爆发，引爆set out 出发，启程set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 建立set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样与show有关的词组：show sb. around 带领参观show off 炫耀show up 出现，露面与stand有关的词组：stand for 代表，代替/赞同，支持，拥护stand out 显著，显眼，杰出stand up 站起来，起立与stick有关的词组：stick out 把…坚持到底，突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于（做某事）stick by 信守，不舍弃（某人）be stuck in 陷入…之中与start 有关的词组：start with 以……开始start off 动身出发start out to do sth 着手进行start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始与think有关的词组：think about 考虑,关心/想起，回想，回顾think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of…as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,解决了,想清楚think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价与take 有关的词组：take sth / sb away (from sb /sth ) 拿走, 消除，使离开，使退出take sth back 拿回、取回/ 收回(所说的话等)；tack sb back (to) 使某人回想或追忆take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞，脱下，除去，成名，匆匆离开take on 呈现/承担，从事，担任/雇用take up 占据(时间,地方)/从事于，对……有兴趣/拿起，举起take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气take charge of 负责in charge of sthhand down 传下来, 宣布hand on 传递下去hand out 把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍hand up 交给上级, 呈交与hang有关的词组：hang about 闲逛，游荡，逗留hang on 抓紧，不放，坚持hang out 常去某处，泡在某地hang up 挂断电话，悬挂与hold有关的词组：hold back 阻碍，阻止/忍住/隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话)hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住hold up拿起，举起/延搁，阻滞/拦路抢劫hold one’s breath 屏息与keep有关的词组：keep away (from sth) 远离，不接近keep back 留在后面/阻止/忍住keep down 压服/控制，限制/保留keep off 避开,远离/制止，抑制/使避开，不让接近keep on 继续（做某事）keep out (of sth)留在外面/置身于某事物之外/不让进入keep to (sth) 坚持某种习惯,遵循keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上/保持与某人的联系与knock有关的词组：knock about 漫游，流浪knock at 敲(门)knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock down 撞倒某人/拆除某物knock off 停工/迅速完成某事/把……从……撞下来与lay有关的词组：lay aside 放一边，留存以备后用lay down 放下，牺牲，制定法规lay off 使下岗，停止使用，不理会lay out 设计，提出观点与leave有关的词组：leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 留下，遗落，忘记携带leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 忽略，遗漏掉leave over 延后与let有关的词组：let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)let alone更不用说let down 放下，放低某物/使某人失望let out 放出，流出/泄露（秘密等）let sb/sth through (sth)使通过（考试等）与lIve有关的词组：live by 以…谋生live on 以…为食物，靠…过活live with 忍受live through 经受，经历…而不死live up to 符合，不辜负，遵守与look有关的词组：look after 照料look at 看look around 到处看/审视环境，查看情况look back(on/to sth) 回顾,追思look down on/upon sb 轻视某人look forward to sth 期待，盼望look in(on sb) 顺便来访=drop in(on sb)look into sth 调查,检查/浏览(书报)/注视……的内部或深处look on旁观，观望look on…as 把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look over 检阅,检查look through 仔细地检查/仔细研读（功课等），温习look up仰视/查(词典中的词，参考书中的事实等)/天气转变,物价上涨look up to sb 尊敬某人与make有关的词组：make out 辨认出,认出来/理解call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫/召唤某人（尤指处理紧急事件）call sb/sth up 给某人打电话/想起某事，回忆某事call in 请来（专业人士）与carry有关的词组：carry out 实行，执行，落实，完成，实现/进行（实验等）carry on 继续做某事,坚持做某事carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 成功地完成某事物carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关与catch有关的词组：catch sb．doing sth；碰（遇）上某人正在做某事be (get) caught in sth．遇上……而受阻catch sight of 发现，突然看见与check有关的词组：check in 登记，报道check out 办妥手续离去check for 检查，核实与clear有关的词组：clear away 清除掉，去掉/消散clear up (天气)转晴/澄清事实/整理收拾clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍/把...拆掉,擦掉,清除与come有关的词组：come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到；被理解come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击/发现（事实、真相等）come along 到达，出现/取得进步，生长，改善，发展，发育come back 回来/又成为流行的、成功的、时髦的/（规律、法律或制度）恢复come down （雨、雪等）落下/(温度,价格)下降/（飞行器）着陆，从空中掉下come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come from 来自于come in （潮水）涌向陆地/赛跑取得的名次/时兴，流行，时髦come on 快点(口)/开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come out （太阳、星星、月亮）露出，出现/（花朵等）开始长出，开花/出版，发表come to 苏醒/总共/达到某种（通常为坏的）情况或状态come up 种子生长发育/（太阳）升起/被提出，被讨论come up with sth 找到或提出（答案、办法等）come true 实现与cut有关的词组：cut sth in half/in two/into halves 把...砍成两半cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉cut down 砍倒/减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往)/中止(电话,思维)/停止向某人供应某事物/阻碍或阻断某事物/切下cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)/ 停止做某事，停止使用或消耗某物cut through凿穿/开出一条路cut up 切碎，剪碎与die有关的词组：die away 减低力量/渐消，渐弱die down（炉火等）渐熄/（骚动等）渐平息/（闹声等）渐消失die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）die off先后死去，一一死去die out 死光，绝种与do有关的词组：do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do with 对付，处理do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行do up 固定住，扣住，绑紧/修理/扣纽扣，系鞋带，盘头发do out 打扫,收拾（房间、柜橱等）与fall有关的词组：fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病 .fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall off 减少/从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall through 失败，成为泡影与get有关的词组：get about 到处走动/（消息、谣言、故事等）传开get across 穿过/讲清楚使人了解,领会get along with sth 某事进展如何get along with sb 与某人相处get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get down 从…下来/写下来,记下来/使某人沮丧get in进站/到达/收集，收割get off 离开,出发/下车/脱下get on 上车get on with sth 某事进展如何get on with sb 与某人相处get out 被人知道，泄露/说出/生产，出版，分配get over 克服(困难)/（从疾病、惊讶、损失等情况中）恢复，痊愈，复元/忘记get around =spread到处走动/（消息、谣言、故事等）传开get through 结束，完成/通过（考试等）/接通电话get to 到达（某地、某种状态）get together 聚会,联欢get into trouble 陷入困境get rid of 摆脱,去掉与give有关的词组：give away 分发,赠送,颁发; 背叛,出卖,暴露; 由于大意而未利用或抓住（时机、机会等）give in ( to sb/sth ) （向某人/某事物）屈服，让步，投降give sth in 呈交（文件等）give off 放出(烟，气味等)give out 使人筋疲力尽，用光，耗尽/分发，分配/发出（光，热等）give up 放弃,停止做某事give sth up to sb 把……交给，让与与go有关的词组：go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋go wrong 出错;发生故障go about 四处走动/（谣言、故事、消息等）流传开来/着手于干某事go after 追赶go against 反对/对……不利/违背go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步go around四处走动/（传言、故事等）传播,传开go back to 追溯到…go beyond 超出go by =pass 经过/（时间）过去，消逝go down （物价等）下降/（船只等）沉没/（日、月等）下落go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工go on （时间过去/继续go over 复习/仔细检查，核对go through 审阅，详细讲讨论，研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成go up （价格、水平等）上升，增长/兴建/被炸坏，被焚毁go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go with 相配，配合，适合=match/陪伴go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有某事物也可应付与hand有关的词组：hand back 退还。