高一英语必修一unit1_词汇讲解解析
高一英语必修一unit1-词汇讲解
Morphology
agree
like appear arm connect 动词否定 动词
disagree
dislike disappear disarm disconnect
miss
dismiss
22. Join
V. 加入，参加
She wants to join the army.
搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party. join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事 He join us in complaining about the restaurant. 他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。 不精确的, 不严密的 His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
vt. 释放, 失去控制
He loosed the dog.
不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动 词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike .
He does not need the bike any more.
17. settle
v 1.安家，定居，停留
settle down 安居下来
2. 解决，决定
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
他把狗放了出来。
9. go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
高中英语 牛津译林 必修第一册 新教材 Unit 1 Back to school 词汇分层解析
Unit 1 Back to schoolII 词汇提高potential课文原句：Realizing your potential 实现你的潜力①潜力，可能性常见搭配：have / show potential for sth. / to do sth. 有…潜力Achieve / fulfill / realize one’s（full）potential. 发挥某人的（全部）潜力例句：The industry has potential for growth. 该产业有发展潜力。
The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.学校力求每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力。
②adj. 潜在的，可能的potential customer / buyer 潜在的客户/ 买家potential benefit / problem 潜在的好处/ 问题potential danger/ threat / risk 潜在的危险/ 威胁/ 风险challenge课文原句：The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。
①n. 挑战，质疑常见搭配：face / take on accept a challenge 面对/ 接受挑战meet a challenge / rise to a challenge 迎接挑战John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 约翰·斯洛想面对这一挑战，并解决这一问题。
人教版高一英语必修一unit第1次课词汇与语法讲义
高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1词汇解释
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1词汇解释必修1-Unit 1词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣=1.survey调查；测验survey多指整个调查本身，questionnaire指问卷本身→A questionnaire is a tool to be used for a survey.也作v.→We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.2.concernn. 担心，关注a) (不可数)担忧(about/for/over sth/sb)→There is growing concern about violence on televisionb)关怀，关爱→parents' concern for their childrenc)重要的事→The government's primary concern is to reduce crime.d)负责/有权知道的事→This is none of your concern.也作v.a)影响，涉及（及物）（通常会影响切身利益，故有担忧/重视的意味）→To whom it may concern 敬启者→The hot and dry weather concerns more and more farmers.b)关心，关注→I don't concern myself with politics. =I am not concerned about politics.c)关于→This book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations.as far as I am concerned 就我而言(as far as sth/sb is concerned 就…而言，说到….)3.power(adj.) powerful(adj.) powerlesspower泛指力量或能力；电力；权力(=authority)energy人：精力或干劲；物：能量force外力，武力，军事力量strength人：体力，毅力；物：强度，力度；实力，优势→Tip the vegetables into a bowl.4.item 合同、规则里的条款; 表格里的项目；一件物品。
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson3_重难点词汇详解
Unit1 Lesson3 重难点词汇详解1. interview n. 面试；面谈；（记者等的）采访，交谈，晤谈教材原文You will hear the following words in an interview with the girl in the photo. 你会听到照片中的女孩采访时说的下面的话。
经典例句①I've got an interview with National Chemicals.我已获全国化学制品公司邀约面试。
②In an exclusive interview with David Frost, the former president made many revelations.前总统在接受戴维·弗罗斯特独家采访时透露了不少内幕情况。
③I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.我请求和我的老板谈谈我的未来。
④I'm interviewing all this afternoon.今天整个下午我都在进行面试。
⑤The interviewer worked all the afternoon, talking with the interviewees from around the country.这个面试官整个下午都在与来自全国各地的参加面试的人交谈。
（v. -ing短语作伴随状语）2. volunteer n. 志愿者：志愿兵教材原文I need a volunteer to help with the cooking. 我需要一个志愿者帮忙做饭。
经典例句①She now helps in a local school as a volunteer.现在她在当地的一所学校做志愿者。
②"Tim's busy but I'l come, "he volunteered.“蒂姆很忙，但我来吧，”他主动说道。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
高一英语必修一unit1重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做：voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的；主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地；主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例：they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱；偏爱过去式：preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B；与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…（5）have a preference for 喜爱；偏爱；更喜欢例1：He prefers to be a volunteer.例2：I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3：I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4：I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5：I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的suit v. 适合（1）be suitable for 适合···（2）be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例：The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确actual adj. 实际的；真实的actually 的同义词：in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务v. 怀疑；向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利；流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···（学校）(2) graduate in… 毕业于···（专业）例1：He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2：He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍（1）recommend doing sth. 建议做某事（2）recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有：allow, permit, forbid, advise（3）r ecommend that… 建议···（从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”，其中should 可以省略）（4）recommend sth to sb （recommend sb sth）把某物推荐给某人（5）r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1：He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4：I recommend the book to all my students.例5：I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance n./v. 前进；发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前；预先10. quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···（职务）例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务（1）be responsible for 对···负责（2）take responsibility for 对··负责（3）take on responsibilities 承担责任（4）a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. （常用于句首）显然；明显地obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显；很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；为···安排时间；预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时；准时；按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + （时间）被安排在···（时间）；定于···；预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事；预定/预计做某事例1：You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2：The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编；编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存；幸存survive v. 幸存；生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的；内行的be expert at/in 擅长；精通；在···方面是内行例：She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 行为；举止；表现(1)behave oneself守规矩；有礼貌；举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好；举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好；举止不文明；没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引；引起···的注意（兴趣）attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
译林版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_词汇分层解析
Unit1 词汇分层解析I 重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响课文原句：The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭，你们的社区和捏们的国家产生影响。
拓展：make a/ some/ much/ no difference (to sb./ sth.) 有/一些/ 有许多/ 没有影响或作用It makes a difference (to sb. /sth. ) +wh-从句…(对某人/某物)关系重大，有影响例句：Small acts of kindness can make a great difference. 小善举能带来大影响。
Whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work. 他在不在这里对我们的工作没有影响。
It makes much difference what you choose. 你选择的东西事关重大。
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 不管他去还是不去，对我都没影响。
take advantage of 利用课文原句：Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 利用你们的课堂，向老师和同学学习，并利用好我们学校的设施。
例句：I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我打算利用这次旅行来探究一下这座城堡的历史。
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No longer/ not….any longer 不再（no longer 通 常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后） He no longer needs the bike . He does not need the bike any more. He is no longer living here. He is not living here any more.
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down
adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. I`m not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主 意十分满意.
happen vi.
1)What time did the accident happen?
2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly. sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧 = to be or as if by chance I happened to see her on my way to work. If you happen to find it, please let me know.
6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in America. 2. 解决，决定
固定搭配：settle down 安居下来
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
suffer 遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses. 固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？
But as the moon gave far too much light
• far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,… 得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too + 形容词,副词 实在太… e.g: He has too much money. The question is much too easy.
10 hide away
hide--- hid--- hidden <1>vi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery . 那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期。
<2> vt. 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away)from me ? 你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?
set about(doing)sth 着手干某事
eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company.
I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday. A set down B set about C set up
1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定
They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
常见搭配：
make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说
常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.
go through 1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11.
(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses(费用）, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.
entirely adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
…that I’d seen the night face to face…
face to face 面对面地
come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.
7.concern v.&n. 1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. As far as one be concerned 就某人而言
Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany
purpose目的,意图: on purpose 故意地 ;为了要…而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了…目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有…目的;目的在于 in order to 为了----eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置. 与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现