必修5 Unit5 first aid -Language_Points
4. wound
n.伤,创伤 v. 伤害,使受伤
区别wound, injure不 hurt: wound 一般指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等, 尤指在 戓场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。 injure 常指因意外戒事故而造成的损伤,还可表 示在感情上,荣誉上的伤害,可用于人戒物。
hurt 指任何肉体戒精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤, 刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。
Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit. 1 When do you need to use your knowledge first aid about______ ______? When someone suddenly falls ill ____________or has an accident. skin 2 What is the ______? It is an organ which acts as a ________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s barrier harmful ____________. rays 3 What are the functions of the skin described as complex ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents ________ your body from losing too much water and sense provides you with your ______________ of touch.
out of place 地方放的丌对; 丌合适 Her dress was out of place at the ceremony. in place of / in one’s place / take the place of 代替,取代
用适当的介词填空。 to 1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick ____ the facts. by 2. The robber robbed the bank _____ force. 3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends on _____ the weather. in / of 4. He was _______ great pain after he broke his arm. 5. They decided to join to fight ________ the enemy against and defend their country. in 6. As soon as all the chairs are ____ place, we can let the people in. of 7. Don’t take any notice _____ what he says. 8. _____ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the With difficulties.
8. You can get burned by a variety of things. 你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。
get+过去分词 表被动戒状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving My bike is getting repaired now.
Revision
1 Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.
Verb
Noun injury swelling
Adjective
injure
swell bleed
injured
swollen
sprain
poison
blood/bleedin blood/bleeding g sprain sprained poisonous poison
Verb vary organize choke water infect
Noun variety organ choke water infection
Adjective various organic choked watery Infected/infectious
sense of touch sense of hearing sense of smell 触觉 听觉 嗅觉 sense of sight sense of taste 视觉 味觉
sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观 sense of justice 正义感 sense of duty/responsibility 责任感 make sense 有道理;讲得通 in a sense 在某种意义上 common sense 常识
我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 3)It is essential that you (should) win the voter’s hearts. 赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。 在 it is essential that……句型中,that 从句的谓 语动词用should +动词原形 。
6.
protect…against/ from…
保护…丌受…的损害
sense n. 7. It gives you sense of touch. The man has ___________________ . (无常识) no common sense
made no sense What he said ____________________ .(没道理)
物价随季节而变动
Prices vary with seasons.
Prices vary from season to season.
9. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面 上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以用剪刀。
M5U5 Fiuage Points
Language points
1. aid v. 帮助; 援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth.
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做….
aid sb. with sth. 在…事帮助某人 1. I aided her to continue her study. 2. He aided me in/with business.
5.essential adj. 最重要的,丌可缺少的,本质的 eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长丌可缺的。
2)It is essential for us to set our study goal.
3. swell vt./vi. 使膨胀,使(力量,数目等)增长,使壮大,
使隆起;膨胀,隆起,增长 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词,表示“ 肿胀的” 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.
give/offer aid
in aid of 为了帮助
提供援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人
2. fall + adj. (fall 为系动词) 睡着了 fall asleep
清醒了
fall awake
安静下来 fall silent fell ill His wife suddenly ______________ last week. 他妻子突然生病了。 She has ________________for a week. been ill 她已经病了一个星期。 (fall ill 丌能不时间段连用)
10. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 in place 在适当的地方; 适当 You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
Unless=if not 除非…否则…; 如果丌…
除非我同意,否则丌可以迟到。 Don’t be late unless I agree. stick sth. to sth. 粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers stick to 坚持 stick to one’s view坚持自己的观点
Peter and Mary got married last year. variety n. 变化,多样性,种类 e.g.: We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化 The shopping center sells a variety of goods a variety of+名词, 谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致
[U] 帮助; 援助 1. Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 2. He raised money in aid of the sick. 3. She cried but no one came to her aid.
人教版高中英语必修五第10讲:Unit5--First-aid-语法篇(教师版)
Unit5 First aid-语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.学会if引导的省略句的用法;能够使用if引导的省略句的知识点作对相关题目, 灵活使用。
省略句状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were)可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1.when.while引导的时间状语从句e.g.当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.在我去工作的路上, 我遇见了她。
When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2.i..unless, once引导的条件状语从句e.g.I.(i.is.properl.treated.wast.wil.d.n.har.t.th.environment.我不会去晚会的, 除非我被邀请。
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西, 你会受到惩罚的。
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3.though.although.whether.n.matte.whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g.他很开心,尽管他很贫穷。
He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.他虽然年轻但懂得很多。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
英语:Unit5《First aid》教案(5)(新人教版必修5)
英语:Unit5《First aid》教案(5)(新人教版必修5)一、教材分析1.课本内容分析本单元的中心话题为“急救”,具体涉及一些紧急情况下应采取的急救措施,尤为详细地陈述了“烧伤”的急救常识,并通过一个真实的第一时间对被刺伤者进行急救的故事阐明急救的重要性。
语言学习的词汇(词性转换与填词)和语法(省略)以急救为载体展开,内容与形式相辅相成,学生在了解急救常识的同时掌握了与急救相关的词汇和句子。
“热身”(Warming up)部分呈现了急救的定义,并要求学生讨论六幅画里出现的紧急情况及应采取的急救措施。
“读前”(Pre-reading)以图片带出“烧伤”的主题,要求学生讨论“烧伤”情境下应采取的急救措施。
“读前”为“阅读”部分进行了预热和铺垫。
“阅读”(Reading)部分脉络清晰,介绍了皮肤的作用、烧伤的起因、烧伤的种类、烧伤的特征及应采取的急救措施。
“理解”(Comprehending)部分设置了四个与阅读相关的练习。
首先是对课文内容的排序,其次是通过烧伤症状确定烧伤种类,再次是判断所采取的急救措施的正误,最后是与课文内容理解相关的问题。
“语言学习”(Learning about language)部分的“Discovering useful words and expressions”包括词性转换与填词练习,涉及的词汇均与单元主题“急救”相关;“Discovering useful structures”部分以与“急救”相关的句子呈现语法内容“省略”,操练的句子大多与“急救”相联系,并通过简化(划掉累赘部分)和还原(写出划掉词语)巩固学生对“省略”用法的掌握。
“语言运用”(Using language)部分包括读、讨论、听、说与写。
阅读与讨论部分以一个真实的故事突出急救的重要性,并通过学生的自主讨论达到真正的领悟;听、说、写部分以急救常识训练学生的听、说、写技能。
“小结”(Summing up)部分要求学生对急救常识(包括烧伤急救)、词汇、省略及如何发出、书写指令进行自评,以明确已掌握的和未掌握好的。
高二英语人教版必修5第五单元Firstaid说课稿
课题:人教版必修5 第五单元说课稿First aid(阅读课)一、说教材1.教材分析本部分是该单元的主要阅读材料,既具备了大量的信息又集中了有用的词汇和语言结构,帮助学生了解关于急救的方法。
前面的Warming up 是该部分的铺垫,后面的几个部分都是Reading的延伸和扩展。
所以说Reading部分承载了第五单元的主要信息以及起到承上启下的作用。
2.教学目标(1)语言目标a、重点词汇和短语Burn,essential,organ,layer,poison,ray,treatment,liquip,radiation,mild,iron,heal,tissue,electric,swell,swollen,Blister, watery, char, nerve, damage, squeeze out, over and over again, bandage, in place.b、重点句式Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree burns.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.First degree burns turn white when pressed.(2)能力目标通过阅读训练,培养学生获取语篇信息的能力;培养学生分析、处理、利用信息的能力;培养学生掌握一些急救知识的能力;培养学生叙述的能力(3)德育目标让学生了解学习急救方法的重要性,激发学生关心他人和自己的安全,提醒他人和自己努力避免事故发生,并积极学习急救措施。
3.教学重难点让学生掌握烧伤的急救知识让学生用正确的语言结构给遇急的人提供建议二、说教法本节课设计为阅读课,根据本单元的主题及本课的内容,为突出重难点,达到预定的教学目标,我将采用任务型教学法。
Unit5 Firstaid 知识与要点课件新人教版必修5课件.ppt
They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies. 他们在他的科研中鼓励他,帮助他。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake. 我们正集资以帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
同类辨析 aid,assist与help
(1)aid指受助者处境困难或危险,急需“援助”或“救 助”,aid主要用于aid sb.(in doing sth./with sth.)结构中。
(2)assist着重指“协作”,受协助者同时在做这样的事, 常用于assist (sb.) in/with sth.或assist (sb.) in doing sth.。
表语为v.-ing形式,为使句式平衡,主语也应使用v.-ing形式,
所 以 B 不 合 适 。 treats 为 谓 语 动 词 形 式 , 不 能 作 主 语 ;
treat】 A
4.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用; 有效
重点 短语
first aid,fall ill,electric shock,squeeze out,over and over again,in place,a number of,put one's hands on,make a
difference
重点 句型
1.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in
高中英语:Unit5《Firstaid》学案-词汇(1)新人教版必修5
Unit 5 First aid·巧·典句·考点aid [eid ]n.& vi.帮助;救助;助【巧提示】 aid (助)→ aim(目的)【典例句】 She came to my aid.她来帮助我。
【考点聚焦】辨析aid与help:同样点 :aid与help作,都有“帮助”之意,有可通用。
不一样点 :aid是比正式的用法,盛大,在平时生活中其实不多用;help 含广,特在平时生活顶用的多,几乎所实用aid 的地方都能够用 help 取代,但在表示“救” ,用aid 不用 help 。
我的卡固定搭配first aid (患者)抢救in aid of支持,救助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做⋯⋯aid sb.in/with⋯⋯(事)帮助某人injury[ 'I n ' d ri]n . ;害【巧提示】in (在⋯⋯里) +jur(法律;法学;法理)+y(品;性;状)【典例句】 In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他部和双臂受了重。
【考点聚焦】 1 ) injure也可表示“ 害声誉;害感情等”。
2)同根 injured adj.受的,受委屈的3)辨析 injure,hurt与wound:injure一般指因为不测或事故而受;hurt多用于精神上的害。
hurt是受的一般用,也可指精神上的害;wound 指外,如、刀、,尤指在争中、斗中受;hurt 也可用作不及物,意“痛苦,惹起难过”。
bleed[bli :d]v.出血,流血【巧提示】 bleed( 流血 ) →blood( 血 )【典例句】 His nose was bleeding.他在流鼻血。
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一.单词考点[U]帮助;援助;资助[C]帮助者,助手;有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配:do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助,援助vt搭配:aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别:aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人,即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难,侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助,指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多,不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害;伤害2.injuryn搭配:do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别:injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
高中英语必修五:Unit5+First+Aid+教学设计方案.doc
精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.complex adj. 复杂的3.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨4.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的5.pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌6.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节7.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的8.bleed vt.& vi. 流血9.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息10.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)11.symptom n. 症状;征兆12.damp adj. 潮湿的13.pressure n. 压力14.ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.injure vt.受伤→injury n.损伤;伤害2.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3.vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)4.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地5.swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6.bear vt.忍受;承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的7.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地9.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇敢;勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待11.apply vt.& vi.应用;申请→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2.We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various.(vary) 3.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.over_and_over_again反复;多次2.a_number_of 若干;许多3.carry_out 进行;开展4.fall_ill 生病5.squeeze_out 榨出;挤出6.in_place 在适当的位置;适当7.put_one's_hands_on 找到8.make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用9.take_off 脱下;起飞10.prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Arriving in London,she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3.I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4.I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared,outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号:65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午,我和李明放学回家,这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
高二英语必修5 Unit 5 课文知识点梳理
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.【which定从】The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.【表从】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【as方式状从/定从;if条件状从】First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉。
因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中,紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因:你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火)、阳光、电和化学物品。
