人教新版英语八年级上册unit-9知识点讲解及单元练习
人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习授课T unit 8Section A知识点T unit 8Section B知识点类型授课日期时段教学内容一、Section A 知识讲解一．can1.表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“be able to”I can run very fast.2..表示允许，意为“可以”。
You can put your bike here.3. can’t 用于否定句，表示某事不真实。
He can’t sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。
What can he mean?二．have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：1. have to 强调客观上需要，即外界条件的需要不得不做某事，有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.We must learn English well.2. 否定式的区别：don’t have to 的否定式意为“不必”，mustn’t的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。
3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Y es, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。
——Must I finish the homework now?——Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to)三．prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。
1. prepare for为……做准备，相当于get ready fo r。
The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.＝The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。
2. prepare...for...为……准备……，相当于get...ready for..Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday. 妈妈正在为我的生日准备生日蛋糕。
＝Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.3. prepare to do sth.准备做某事＝get ready to do sth.You should prepare to have the P．E. lesson. 你应当准备上体育课。
＝You should get ready to have the P．E. lesson.1. 【例1】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma ______a big meal forour family now.A．are preparing B．be preparing C．prepare D．prepared2【例2】I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting.A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparingC．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to4.I'm sorry，I'm not available.很抱歉，我没空。
四．available adj. 有空的；可获得的1. 作“有空的”时，相当于__________，不用于名词前。
I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.如果你想见面的话，我下星期二有空。
2. 作“可获得的”时，常用于名词后。
I am going to send you all the stamps available.我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
【例题】If you are ______ tomorrow，you can bring all the ______.A．available；available newspapers B．available；newspapers availableC．not available；available newspapers D．not available；newspapers available五．until conj.& prep. 到……时；直到……为止1.until 用于肯定句中，意为“一直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。
2. until 用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。
I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。
MI didn’t leave until he came back. 直到…才…(我直到他回来才离开3. 当主句为一般将来时，when/until 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时I won’t start to make my dream come true until I finish college.21cnjy【例题】Tony didn't feel better ______ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon.A．until B．when C．after D．because六．hang1. v. 悬挂；垂下，其过去式为：hung。
She hung her washing out in the garden.她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。
2. hang out 常去某处；泡在某处；闲逛They are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。
3. hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hanged。
In the old days，many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。
【例题】He ______the basket on the wall after entering the room yesterday.A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．hanged七．catch1. v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住，过去式为：caught。
We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握着。
2. catch up with 追上；赶上Go on in front. I can soon catch up with you. 你先走，我会很快赶上你的。
3. 听到；领会I don't quite catch on. 我不很理解。
Sorry, I didn't catch what you said. Could you please say it again?Did you catch my idea? 你懂得我的意思吗？【例题】Now he's working hard ______up with his classmates.A．catch B．catches C．caught D．to catch八．invite1. v. 邀请；恳请，可以构成短语：2.invite sb. to...邀请某人去……I'm going to invite my friends to my house this Sunday.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。
3. invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事The young man invited me to dance. 这个年轻人邀请我去跳舞。
4. invitation n．邀请；请柬I got an invitation to dinner. 我收到了晚宴的邀请。
A 【例题】I invited him ______ our school last year.A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits九．accept1. v. 接受，指同意或愿意接受。
强调“收到”的结果“接受”了。
My friend invited me to the party，but I didn't accept it.我的朋友邀请我去参加宴会，但是我没有接受。
2. 比较：receive v．收到，指“接”“收”的动作或事实，不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思。
I received a letter from my sister last week. 上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。
【例题】I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them.A．received；accept B．accepted；receiveC．receive；accept D．accept；receive十．refuse1. v．拒绝，常构成短语：2. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，名词形式为：refusal。
You should refuse to smoke here. 在这儿你应该拒绝吸烟。
【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句不要拒绝我的邀请。
______ ______ my invitation.十一. turn down1.拒绝He was very busy ,so he turned down an invitation to the party.2. That music's too loud, please turn it down. 那音乐太吵了，请把音量调低一点。
八年级上人教版unit9知识点
八年级上人教版unit9知识点八年级上人教版Unit 9知识点八年级上人教版英语Unit 9主要讲述了旅行和文化的相关话题。
下面就让我们来了解这一单元的重要知识点。
一、词汇1. 旅行相关词汇① pack：打包② boarding pass：登机牌③ itinerary：旅行行程④ sightseeing：观光⑤ souvenir：纪念品⑥ travel agency：旅行社⑦ tourist attraction：旅游胜地2. 语法1. 一般现在时旅行相关对话使用一般现在时，例如：① What do you usually pack when you travel?② What kind of souvenirs do you usually buy?2. 一般过去时旅行中出现的时间过去时使用一般过去时，包括：① went，took，saw，bought，visited等② What did you do last weekend?3. 现在进行时旅行计划中的动作通常使用现在进行时，例如：① I am packing my bags for the trip.② She is planning to visit Beijing next week.4. 现在完成时表示已经去过或者做过某事情，使用现在完成时，例如：① I have been to the Great Wall.② Have you ever tried the local food when you travel?5. 选择疑问句提出选择性质问题时使用选择疑问句，例如：① Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?② Would you rather visit a big city or a small town?二、常用句型1. 问路句型Excuse me, how can I get to…?Can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here to…?2. 寻找帮助句型Excuse me, could you help me?I wonder if you could tell me…Do you know where I can find…?3. 对话句型① What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to…/I am planning to…② Did you go anywhere special on your last vacation? Yes, I went to…/No, I didn't go anywhere special.三、文化知识在旅行中，我们还需要了解一些文化知识，这对于我们更好地了解当地的风俗习惯，与当地人交流有很大帮助。
人教版八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题.doc
八上unit 9学知识梳理) 短语：on Saturday afternoonhave to prepare for go tothe doctor have the fluhelp my parents come tothe party meet my friendgo to the party too muchhomework go to themovies another time lastfall hang out after schoolon the weekend study fora test visit grandparentsthe day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert not...untilWhat + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What 4-形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth have a surprise party for sbreply to sth/sb.1. prepare 意为“准备二 强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾 语，还可接不定式。
prepare for sth.为…准备好。
for 的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准 备的目的，即所要应付的情况。
/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
人教版英语八年级上册unit9知识点总结与训练
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit9 Can you come to my party?17.study for a test考18.visit grandparents拜奶奶19.the day before yesterday前天20.the day after tomorrow后天21.have a piano lesson上琴22.look after照看23.accept an invitation接受邀24.turn down an invitation拒邀25.take a trip参加郊游26.at the end of this month在本月底27.look forward to希望/希望28.the opening of ⋯开幕 / 开29.reply in writing写回信30.go shopping物，31.do homework 做作32.go to the concert参加音会33. not ⋯until不⋯直到才用法集萃1. prepare意“准”，准的作与程。
是一作的承受者。
以后也可接双，可接不定式。
prepare for sth.⋯准好。
for 的不是作的承受者，而是表示准的目的，即所要付的情况。
/ prepare to do sth准做某事。
prepare准的作与程。
是一作的承受者。
以后也可接双，可接不定式。
get/be ready意“准好”，准的果。
常构有：①be ready(for sth．)② get sth. ready③ be ready(for sth)④ be get ready to do(准干某事，于干某事)2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold 感冒 , catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 , catch the train追上火车catch up with =keep up with追上，跟上,catch hold of=take hold of抓住3. accept接受,反义词为：refuse。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的；until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间，白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备，预备；把…准备好，使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗？2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 知识点
2 –周日，你能来我家吗？ --- 抱歉，我没时间。我有太多作业。 ---_C_a_n_y_o_u_c_o_m_e_t_o_m_y_h_o_u_s_e_o?n Sunday? ---_S_o_rr_y_,I_’m__n_ot_a_v_a_ila_b_le_._I_h_av_e_t_o_o_m_u_c_h_h_o?mework.
准备考试
study for an exam
去看医生
go to the doctor
得了流感
have the flu
会见朋友
meet my friends
没有空闲时间 be not available
其他时间
another time
在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
去骑车兜风 go bike riding
---_N__o_, _th_e_y__ca_n_’t.__T_h_e_y_h_a_v_e__to__m__e_e_t _th_e_i_r friends.
前天 the day before yesterday
后天 the day after tomorrow
工作日 weekday 照料 look after 邀请n. invitation 拒绝 turn down 转寄，向前forward 删除 delete 打印 print 难过的 sad 高兴的，愿gl意ad 准备工作np.reparation
去年秋天
last fall
直到…才… not …until…
闲逛，闲荡 hang out
本周末
this weekend
人教新版英语八年级上册unit-9知识点讲解及单元练习
人教新版英语八年级上册unit 9知识点讲解及单元练习授课T unit 8Section A知识点T unit 8Section B知识点类型授课日期时段教学内容一、Section A 知识讲解一．can1.表示有能力做或者能够发生，意为“能，会”，此时等于“be able to”I can run very fast.2..表示允许，意为“可以”。
You can put your bike here.3. can’t 用于否定句，表示某事不真实。
He can’t sleep through all this noise.4. can 表示猜测、可能性，意为“可能；可能会”。
What can he mean?二．have to /must1. 含义和用法上的区别：1. have to 强调客观上需要，即外界条件的需要不得不做某事，有“形势逼迫”的意味；must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there.We must learn English well.2. 否定式的区别：don’t have to 的否定式意为“不必”，mustn’t的否定式意为“禁止；不允许”。
3. 以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Y es, 主语+must”，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to”。
——Must I finish the homework now?——Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to)三．prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好，其名词形式为：preparation 准备；准备工作。
1. prepare for为……做准备，相当于get ready fo r。
[全]人教版八年级英语上Unit9必考点知识点总结及练习含答案
人教版八年级英语上Unit9必考点知识点总结及练习含答案基础知识点复习一、重点词汇和短语1.have the flu患感冒2.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会4.another time其他时间st fall去年秋天6.go to the party去聚会7.hang out常去某处；泡在某处8.the day after tomorrow后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.have a piano lesson上钢琴课11.look after照看；照顾12.accept an invitaton接受邀请13.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请14.take a trip去旅行15.at the end of this month这个月末16.look forward to盼望；期待17.the opening of…的开幕式/落成典礼18.reply in writing书面回复19.go to the concert去听音乐会20.not…until直到……才21.meet my friend会见我的朋友22.visit grandparents拜访祖父母23.study for a test为考试学习24.have to不得不25.too much homework太多作业26.do homework做家庭作业27go to the movies去看电影28after school放学后29.on the weekend在周末30.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事31.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午32.prepare for为……做准备33.go to the doctor去看医生34. one…another…另一个35. bring...to…"带来"36. be surprised at sth.对…感到惊讶37.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事38.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤39.see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth.二、重点句型1、prepare意为"准备"，强调准备的动作与过程。
人教版八年级上册英语-Unit-9单元知识点总结
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 情态动词定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词有一定的词义must 必须can/could 能，会may/might 可以need 需要should 应该would 愿，要have to 不得不情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do情态动词没有人称，数的变化基本句型：肯定句：主语+情态动词+do+......否定句：主语+情态动词+not+do+......疑问句：情态动词+主语+do+......用法Can 和 could 的用法：表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”例：She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快，但我不能I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事表推测，可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能例：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思例：—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以（用 could 问，不能用 could 答。
）may 和 might 的用法表请求、许可，比 can 正式例：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了表推测，谈论可能性可能，或许一般用于肯定句中may not 翻译为“可能不”例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨She may be at home. 她可能在家呢may 的过去式为 might ，表示推测时。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit-9-单元词汇+句型+语法练习(含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 单元词汇+句型+语法专练21. Thank you fo r i________us to your a r t f e s t iva l .I .根据句意及首字母提示填单词22. They c________the th ie f and t i ed h i s hands beh ind hi s back . 23. I wanted t o g ive h im a gi f t , bu t he r________ i t .1. I 'm a f ra id you have the __________(流感).You need to see a doc tor.2.The doc tor i s no t __________(有空的)now You have to wai t .3. How wonder fu l the phot o i s ! Le t ’s __________ (悬挂)i t on the wa l l in our room.4. We wi l l have a h i s to ry__________(考试) nex t Monday .24. Yes te rday was her b i r thday . I gave her a g i f t and she ________(接受)i t .25. Every s tuden t has to t ake the ________(考试)because i t 's impor tant . 26. Las t week I wro te to L i l y bu t she d idn 't r________ t o me. 27. She loves m usic bu t she doesn ’t go to any c________. 28. Hu mans can 't l ive w________ a i r , food or wate r . 5. I r eme mber we went b ike R id ing toge ther l as t __________ (秋天). 6.Linda p lans to________(邀请) John to her b i r thday par ty 7. --Are you ava i lab le a f te r school?29. I 'm g________ to see you aga in .--No, I 'm very busy . I have t o look a f te r my l i t t l e ________(堂兄). 8. The________(周末) inc l udes Sa turday and Sunday . 30. Tuesday i s Mary ’s b i r thday . I ge t an i________to her pa r ty .31.The young man los t h i s m obi le phone and tha t made h im very________(难过的). 32. My fa ther usua l ly goes t o work by b ike on ________(工作日) 33. How can I ________(删除) th i s word on the computer?34. Al l the s tudents a re busy making________(准备) fo r the school mus ic concer t . 35. We were ________(感觉意外的) a t f ind ing the house empty . 36. I ca l l ed you las t n igh t , but the re was no ________(答复). 37. Look a t the ________(日历). I t i s December 4th today .II .用所给词的适当形式填空 9. Are you f ree to ________(练习)the p iano th i s a f te rnoon? 10. Las t year Sa m ________(拜访) h i s unc le Je f f .11.Can you use paper and__________（胶水）to make a model p lane? 12.This a r t i c le i s too long . P l ease__________（删除）so me words . 13.Pe te r sa id__________（再见）to h i s c lassmates and le f t . 14.Can you help me__________（打印）the photos now?15.What__________（悲哀的）news! Lots o f people los t the i r l ives in the ea r thquake . 16.My paren t s d idn 't l eave u________ I wa lked in to the t r a in s ta t ion .17. This p ic ture i s r ea l ly wonder fu l . Le t 's h________ i t on the wal l in our room. 18. Now my si s t e r i s p repar i ng fo r he r Engl i sh e________.1. We inv i te her ________(have) d inner with us .2.I re fused________ (answer ) tha t ques t ion3. When wi l l you f in i sh ________ (p lay) t he p iano? 19. Nick ________(抓住) a beau t i fu l b i rd in the fo res t a nd f ina l ly l e t i t go .20. This book i s no t________(可获得的) and you may ge t i t in ano ther books tore . 4. What a re you p lann ing________(do) thi s win te r ho l iday?5. My paren t s might ________(take) me t o the movie thea te r .6.You shouldn 't d r ive fo r more than th ree hours wi thout ________ (take) a b reak(休息).7. They________ (no t l eave) the re un t i l the work was f i nished .8. I t 's the bes t way________(work) ou t the p rob lem. ( )1. The whole c l ass i s work i ng hard prepar ing fo r the exams .A. be ing ready for B . l ooking forC . look ing th roughD . fac ing to)2. Wi l l you be f ree to have a mee t wi th me tomorrow af t e rnoon?(9. Mary wants to know how ________(do) i t . A. happy B. ava i lab leC . hea l thy D. in te res ted10. He inv i ted us ________ (have) supper with h im.()3. Have you caught the t ra i n on t ime?11.In the p layground ,I th rew the ba l l to her and she________(ca tch) i t . 12.Would you l ike someth ing ________ (dr ink)?A. a r r ived a tB. go t o f fC. go t onD. taken of f()4. I f you have t ime to wr i t e back to me, I wil l be p leasant .B. rep lyC . turnD. l i s t en)5. I r ece ived a l e t t e r f rom m y cous in yest e rday , and we have never s een each o th13.Thanks fo r your________ (inv i te ). I wil l go wi th you i f I 'm no t busy . 14.You can 't l eave the room ________(with ) a pe rmiss i on(许可). 15.We look forward to ________ (hear ) f r o m you . A. read (er fo r f ive year s .A. heard f rom 16. We d id a l ot o f _________(prepare )for the par ty .B. heard aboutC. heard o fD . heard back17. I asked her some ques t i ons , bu t she repl ied to _________ (I ) on ly with a smi le . 18. These emai l s were no t usefu l . He _________(de le te )them. 19. Mr Black fe l t much_________ (sad) when he heard t he news . 20. Everyone i s look ing fo r ward to_________(p lay) with you aga in . III .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空V.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这周六你能来参加我的聚会吗?一当然，我乐意去。
Unit9知识点回顾+练习题22-23学年人教版八年级上册
Can you come to my party?
表示请求，意为“可以，可能”
Section A
Can you…? 意为“你能/ 可以……吗？”。用于 发出邀请。
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Sure, I'd love to.
肯定回答，接 受邀请。
委婉拒绝邀请： • Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... • I’m sorry. I must/might ... • I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have ... • I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
举行考试 参加考试 通过考试 考试不及格 期末考试 入学考试
2.available /ə'veɪləbl/ adj. 有空的；可获得的
① 有空的（不用于名词前），在句中作表语， 反义词busy。 ② 可获得的（常用于名词后）
3. hang v. 悬挂；垂下
e. g. The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得很好。
恐怕我不行。 3.去年秋天 4.为……做准备 5.直到……才…… 6.闲逛 7.周一见。
Can you come to …? I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. last autumn/fall prepare …for … not …until … hang out Catch you on Monday.
Tom isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
3. 我必须帮助我的父母。