上海市南汇中学2016届高三上学期10月月考语文试卷 Word版含答案
资料概述与简介 上海南汇中学2015学年高三第一学期十月考 一、阅读下文，回答题目（14分） 拯救世界上最美的语言 ①从历史来看，在过去的一百年中，汉语和汉语写作饱经磨难。
作家白先勇总结现代汉语的命运时说："百年中文，内忧外患。
"其外，有西方语言的冲击，现代汉语严重欧化；其内，则是母语的自信心和自觉意识不断衰微，中文成为追逐现代化过程中不断遭到修葺的对象。
没有一种语言像中文那样，在这一百多年来经历了如此重大的变革。
从晚清效仿日本明治维新的"言文一致"运动开始，汉语经历了"五四"白话文运动，推行世界语、汉字的拉丁化、语言大众化和解放后的繁体字简化方案，80年代的电脑化挑战等。
面对民族性生存危机和现代化召唤，渴望融入世界的中国知识分子甚至喊出了"汉字不灭，中国必亡"的过激口号。
作家王蒙也曾呼吁全球华人保卫汉语，展开一场保卫战。
王蒙先生针对的主要是由于英语、拉丁文在国内的普遍使用，使得中华母语遭受到前所未有的伤害。
这是出现了汉语危机的事实。
②现在看来，危机已不仅仅来自外语的威胁，祸起萧墙更让人忧心忡忡。
我们自身的放纵和苟且是一种妥协，甚至是一种投降，使得汉语文化的被颠覆来得更直接、更容易。
③很多作家对汉语也不够尊重，作品中充满着一些污秽、暴力的语言，□□没有道德的内容，对青少年的成长有着极大的危害性，□□了汉语写作的尊严，也就失去了文学本身的价值和意义。
当代中国作家几乎都走在一个介乎"欧化"的中文与被中文化的带翻译腔的"西文"之间的"中间道路"上。
创作界如此，而批评和理论界也难以超拔。
一百多年来，我们学术话语"西化"色彩浓重，从概念、范畴到理论命题，都很少使用传统古典文论的东西，出现了"失语"的症状。
出现了"失语"，还有一个原因，我们不能回避，那就是"文革"语言的影响，"大批判语言"、"样板语言"形成了千篇一律的套话，新时期以来，许多作家为抵抗这种模式化语言的束缚，主动选择了"西化"的表达方式，从而加速了汉语传统的断裂。
④在历史与现实、"内忧"与"外患"的多重夹击中，汉语如何延续其传统的血脉，创造新的辉煌，这是摆在当代中国人面前的一个急迫的问题。
我们能否意识到汉语"是世界上最美丽的语言"？每个人都有责任保护那曾经被庄子、屈原、李白、杜甫、苏轼、曹雪芹、鲁迅骄傲地向世界展示过的，延续着几千年中华文化命脉的，最切近我们心灵的母语呢？ ⑤汉语危机还来自"全民学英语"热潮的冲击。
一位学者曾经作过一项统计，在"社会?文化"网点下的120多个讨论本国文化的小组中，放弃本国文字而使用英文的国家中以中国为最大。
一个以对外汉语教学及汉语研究为主要内容的联网讨论组，本来应该是使用汉语的好场所，然而多年来也一直是以英语为工作语言。
就连中国人之间的网络通信，也为方便安全而使用英文。
⑥汉语危机不仅仅来自"全民学英语"热潮的冲击，网络语言向现实生活的渗透也为原因之一。
一位语言学家曾对网络语言发难，称网络语言对汉语是一种污染。
一位高级教师曾说，有些同学在作文里时常地冒出个网络上的词语，一些年纪大的老师根本搞不清是什么意思。
“对此若不加以引导，学生极有可能养成不规范使用语言文字的坏习惯。
” ⑦有一条让人非常难忘的新闻的题目是：《半数以上的中国人能用普通话交流》。
我的理解是，汉语交流的障碍率是50%左右。
这意味着汉语的魅力和公信力都遭到了破坏，这种破坏是如此的隐蔽，以至于人们会为"半数以上的中国人能用普通话交流"感到高兴和自豪。
⑧发人深思的是，目前，当汉语在故乡受到冷落时，全球"汉语热"却在持续升温。
世界上有100多的国家的2300余所大学开设汉语课程，学习汉语的外国人达3000万，汉语成为学习人数增长最快的外语。
⑨纵然“汉语热”热遍全球，纵然我们的后代都能说一口标准的英语，但在汉语的故乡，在我们每一个中国人身边，倘若"汉语危机"的呼声一直不断，我们又怎能尽展欢颜？ 1.第③段□□处最合适的词语是哪一项（ C ）（2分）A.传送破坏B.表达毁坏C.传播损害D.散播污蔑 2.根据文章观点，下列措施中不能“拯救世界上最美的语言”的一项是（ A ）（2分） A.作家的创作应该禁止使用"西化"语言，多用古典化的汉语语言。
B.每个炎黄子孙都要树立和强化保护母语的责任意识。
C.学生作文应该不用网络的专用语言，养成规范使用语言文字的习惯。
D.在日常的沟通交流中，我们应该尽可能使用普通话，降低汉语交流的障碍率。
3.第③段中提到“失语”一词，其含义是什么？（2分） 丧失了运用传统语言的能力，相反是选择了“西化”的表达方式。
4.第⑦段中，为什么作者觉得这则新闻的标题非常让人难忘？（2分） （1）“半数以上”表明汉语交流的障碍率是50%左右，意味着汉语的魅力和公信力遭到破坏，着实堪忧；（2）而更可怕的是很多人并未意识到，相反还感到高兴与自豪。
5.第⑧段提到全球“汉语热”持续升温，其用意是什么？请结合文章观点进行分析。
（3分） （1）与汉语在故乡受到冷落形成对比，发人深思；（2）强调拯救汉语的重要性与迫切性。
6.综观全文，作者认为汉语危机出现的具体原因有哪些？请分点概括。
（3分） （1）英语、拉丁文等外语的威胁；（2）许多作家对汉语不尊重，西化色彩浓重；（3）全民学英语热潮的冲击；（4）网络向现实的渗透。
二、阅读下文，回答问题（22分） 山屋 吴伯箫 ①屋是挂在山坡上的。
门窗开处便都是山。
不叫它别墅，因为不是旁宅支院颐养避暑的地方；唤作什么楼也不妥，因为一底一顶，顶上就正对着天空。
无以名之，就姑且直呼为山屋吧，那是很有点老实相的。
②搬来山屋，已非一朝一夕了；刚来记得是初夏，现在已慢慢到了春天呢。
忆昔入山时候，常常感到一种莫名的寂寞，原来地方太偏僻，离街市太远啊，可是习惯自然了，浸假[注]又爱了它的幽静；何况市镇边缘上的山，山坡上的房屋，终究还具备着市廛与山林两面的佳胜呢。
倘若你来，于山屋，你也会喜欢它的吧？傍山人家，是颇有情趣的。
③譬如说，在阳春三月，微微煦暖的天气，使你干什么都感到几分慵倦；再加整天的忙碌，到晚上你不会疲惫得像一只晒腻了太阳的猫么？打打舒身都嫌烦。
一头栽到床上，怕就蜷伏着昏昏入睡了。
熟睡中，踢来去地乱梦，梦味儿都是淡淡的。
心同躯壳是同样的懒啊。
几乎可以说是泥醉着，糊涂着，乏不可耐。
可是大大的睡了一场，寅卯时分，你的梦境不是忽然透出了一丝绿莹莹的微光么，像东风吹过经冬的衰草似的，展眼就青到了天边。
恍恍惚惚的，屋前屋后有一片啾唧哳哳的闹声，像是姑娘们吵嘴，又像一群活泼泼的孩子在嘈杂乱唱；兀的不知怎么一来，那里“支幽”一响，你就醒了。
立刻你听到了满山满谷的鸟叫。
缥缥缈缈的那里的钟声，也嗡嗡的传了过来。
你睁开了眼，窗帘后一缕明亮，给了你一个透底的清醒。
靠左边一点，石工们在丁咚的凿石声中，说着呜呜噜噜的话；稍偏右边，得得的马蹄声又仿佛一路轻的撒上了山去。
一切带来的是个满心的欢笑啊。
那时你还能躺在床上么？不，你会霍然一跃就起来的。
衣裳都来不及披一件，先就跳下床来打开窗子。
那窗外像笑着似的处女的阳光，一扑就扑了你个满怀。
④我知道你是不暇妆梳的，随便穿了穿衣裳，就跑上山去了。
一路，鸟儿们飞着叫着地赶着问“早啊？早啊？”的话，闹得简直不像样子。
戴了朝露的那山草野花，遍山弥漫着，也懂事不懂事似的直对你颔首微笑，受宠若惊，你忽然骄蹇起来了，迈着昂藏的脚步三跨就跨上了山巅。
你挺直了腰板，要大声嚷出什么来，可是怕喊破了那清朝静穆的美景，你又没嚷。
只高高的伸出了你粗壮的两臂，像要拥抱那个温郁的骄阳似的，很久很久，你忘掉了你自己。
⑤要是夏天，晌午阳光正毒，在别处是热得汤煮了似的了，山屋里却还保持着相当的凉爽。
坡上是通风的。
四周的山松也有够浓的荫凉。
敞着窗，躺在床上，噪耳的蝉声中你睡着了，噪耳的蝉声中你又醒了。
没人逛山。
樵夫也正傍了山石打盹儿。
市声又远远的，只有三五个苍蝇，嗡飞到了这里，嗡又飞到了那里。
老鼠都会瞅空出来看看景的吧，“蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽，”心跳都听得见扑腾呢。
你说，山屋里的人，不该是无怀氏之民么？ ⑥夏夜，自是更好。
天刚黑，星就悄悄的亮了。
流萤点点，像小灯笼，像飞花。
檐边有吱吱叫的蝙蝠，张着膜翅凭了羞光的眼在摸索乱飞。
远处有乡村味的犬吠，也有都市味的火车的汽笛。
几丈外谁在毕剥的拍得蒲扇响呢？这样，不怕露冷，山屋门前坐到丙夜是无碍的。
⑦可是，我得告诉你，秋来的山屋是不大好斗的啊。
若然你不时时刻刻咬紧了牙，记牢自己是个男子，并且想着“英国的孩子是不哭的”那句名言的话，你真挡不了有时候要落泪呢。
黄昏，正自无聊的当儿，阴沉沉的天却又淅淅沥沥的落起雨来。
不紧也不慢，不疏也不密，滴滴零零，抽丝似的，人的愁绪可就细细的长了。
真愁人啊！想来个朋友谈谈天吧，老长的山道上却连把雨伞的影子也没有；喝点酒解解闷吧，又往哪里去找个把牧童借问酒家何处呢？你听，偏偏墙角的秋虫又凄凄切切唧唧而吟了。
呜呼，山屋里的人其不怛然蹙眉颓然告病者，怕极稀矣，极稀矣！ ⑧虽然，“采菊东篱下”，陶彭泽的逸兴还是不浅的。
⑨最可爱，当然数冬深。
山屋炉边围了几个要好的朋友，说着话，暖烘烘的。
有人吸着烟，有人就偎依在床上，唏嘘也好，争辩也好，锁口默然也好，态度却都是那样淳朴诚恳的。
回忆着华年旧梦的有，希冀着来日尊荣的有，发着牢骚，大夸其企图与雄心的也有。
怒来拍一顿桌子，三句话没完却又笑了。
⑩若有三五乡老，晚饭后咳嗽了一阵，拖着厚棉鞋提了长烟袋相将而来，该是欢迎的吧？进屋随便坐下，便开始了那短短长长的闲话。
八月十五云遮月，单等来年雪打灯。
说到了长毛，说到了红枪会，说到了税，捐，拿着粮食换不出钱，乡里的灾害，兵匪的骚扰，希望中的太平丰年及怕着的天下行将大乱。
说一阵，笑一阵，就鞋底上磕磕烟灰，大声的打个呵欠，“天不早了。
”“总快鸡叫了。
”要走，却不知门开处已落了满地的雪呢。
⑾原来我已跑远了。
急急收场：“雪夜闭户读禁书。
”你瞧，这半支残烛，正是一个好伴儿。
1943年4月6日（文章有删节） [注]浸假：渐至。
浸，逐渐、渐渐；假，通“格”，至、到。
7．“屋是挂在山坡上”的“挂”字体现了山屋傍山而建，地势高、小巧。
（小巧1分）的特点。
(2分) 8．第②段写到“傍山人家，是颇有情趣的”，概括山居的“情趣”体现在哪些方面？（3分） （1）（春天煦暖舒适，充满生机，人与自然融为一体。
16届高三理科语文10月阶段性考试试卷答案
参考答案：1、A（“信用形式有……多种形式”是宋代金融的一个新特点，文中无信息表明“借贷、质、押、典、赊买赊卖”都是在宋代产生的。
）2、B(B、“各类新型纸质信用工具最初是由宋代政府发行的”与原文不符，原文是“通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具”，其发行目的为解决“货币流通区域的割据性、货币供给数量的有限性，以及大量流通的钢铁钱细碎和不便携带的特性”)3、D（D说法过于绝对，不能说“宋代各种信用形式和信用工具”都有积极作用，借贷中的私人借贷多为高利贷，高利贷对产生流通扩大和发展有阻碍。
）4.A （A所给语段中“入贡”“过”、“调”“治”“言”“索”“谓”“同”等可为谓语，“高丽”“使者”“宰相”等等为专有名词，根据这些内容，便可判断。
）5.D6.C解析：“金人来索太上，帝后、诸王、妃主，傅留太子不遣”金人掳走钦宗后又索求太上皇徽宗，不是太子。
“别求状类宦者二人杀之”，杀了两个外貌像宦官的人，不是杀的宦官。
7.(1)我只知道只有我们的君主在中国称帝而已，如果立异姓人做皇帝，我就为此而死。
(2)金人虽然不索取我本人（没有点名要我），我却应当跟太子一起去，求见两位首领当面指责他们，或者还有成功的可能。
参考译文：孙傅，字伯野，是海州人。
考中了进士，担任礼部员外郎一职。
当时蔡翛是尚书，孙傅给他陈述天下的事情，劝告他要立即有所变更。
不这样的话，一定会失败。
蔡翛没有听从他的话。
孙傅升到中书舍人。
宣和末年，高丽人入朝进贡，使者经过的地方，征调民夫整治舟船，骚动混乱，大量耗费。
孙傅说：“索求民力以至于妨害了农业生产，这样对于中原地区没有一点好处。
宰相认为他说的和苏轼的话相同，就上奏皇帝把他贬为蕲州安置。
给事中许翰认为孙傅的言论虽然偶尔与苏轼的相合，本意也没有别的，只是就职论事责备得有点过头而已，许翰也被罢职离开。
靖康元年，朝廷征召孙傅担任给事中，晋升为兵部尚书。
上海市高二10月月考语文试卷
上海市高二10月月考语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共6分)1. （2分） (2016高一上·长沙期中) 下列句子中，划线词语使用错误的一项是（）A . 传统的文史哲学科，有许多蜚声中外的学术大师，有浩如烟海的学术资料，有非常成熟的学科体系，这是其它学科难以相比的。
B . 也许是大家都知道巴金老人对玫瑰情有独钟，一束束象征热情与朝气的红玫瑰将冬日里巴老的病房装点得春意盎然。
C . 《包身工》被称为我国报告文学的经典之作，“包身工”“芦柴棒”已经成为家喻户晓的名词，给每一位认真读过本文的人以心灵的震撼。
D . 听他讲到他最喜爱的《桃花扇》，讲到“高皇帝，在九天，不管……”那一段，他悲从中来，竟痛哭流涕而情不自禁。
2. （2分） (2016高三上·福建期中) 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A . 数月内太阳磁场将发生180度的逆转。
不过这是太阳每隔11年都会发生一次的正常变化，对地球表面的天气受影响不大。
B . 我省教育系统将在新学期实施了小升初“整班移交”，劝返复学等措施，力求不让义务教育阶段一名学生辍学。
C . 研究人员将利用现代科技对发现的遗体的头骨进行面貌特征的复原，试图揭开带着神秘微笑的蒙娜丽莎。
D . 央视推出节目《中国汉字听写大会》，主播郭志坚主考，社科院专家当裁判，14岁上下的小选手们同场竞技听写汉字。
3. （2分） (2016高三上·吉安期中) 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）“中国式现代派小说”包括王蒙等的意识流小说、宗璞等的荒诞小说和刘索拉等的“观念”意义上的现代派小说。
______________；______________。
______________ ， ______________ ， ______________。
它成为20世纪现代主义文学流派中最普遍的时间形式，并对中国新时期小说的时间形式产生了巨大的冲击。
上海市南汇中学高三10月月考(英语).doc
上海南汇中学高三第一学期10月考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间1）第Ⅰ卷（105分）I. Listening Comprehension（30%）Section A Short ConversationsDirections：In Part A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said．The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard．1．A．The man can correct his mistake later．B．The man answered four questions correctly.C．The man can’t change his answer now.D．The man didn’t begin the test on time．2．A．Writing an advertisement．B．Reading a newspaper.C．Playing a game.D．Discussing a book.3．A．$2.50 B．$1.00 C．$1.50 D．$2.004．A．John’s brother got them. B．They’re still at the laundry.C．John left them at home．D．They were picked up on Tuesday.5．A．A speech on television．B．An article in the newspaperC．A meeting with the President．D．A telephone conversation．6．A．1t was impossible for him to come to the party.B．He stayed at home to study for his exam．C．Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party．D．He had expected to come to the party for a long time．7．A．The parking places are very far away．B．He isn’t very good at parking the car．C．There are enough parking places．D．He had no problem finding the park．8．A．He’ll ask Steve when he talks to him．B．He wants to make sure the weather is clear．C．He doesn’t know if they can get a room．D．He isn’t sure whether there’ll be space for Steve．9．A．At an airport B．At a travel agency.C．In a hotel．D．In Japan．10．A．Ask directions．B．Walk to the shopping center.C．Take a taxi．D．Wait for the bus．Section B PassagesDirections：In Part B，you will hear two short passages，and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．11．A．It gets its water from the ocean．B．It is a little saltier than the ocean．C．It is far from the ocean．D．It is larger than any state．12．A．The lake is too deep．B．The speaker was too heavy.C．The water held up the speaker．D．The speaker’s eyes hurt．13．A．Interesting. B．Painful．C．Useful．D．Surprising．Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．14．A．Her mother doesn’t love her as much as her grandfather did．B．Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather．C．Her mother will misunderstand her problems．D．She missed her grandfather．15．A．Co-workers cannot be your close friends．B．People will be pleased if you call them at 2：00 a.m.C．You can’t discuss your problems with a distant family member．D．The one you can call at 2:00 is someone close to you 1n spirit．16．A．Parents should understand their kids.B．The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close friends．C．There are many ways to make friends.D．There is a difference between a lonely desert and an inhabited garden．Section C Longer ConversationsDirections：In Part C，you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you hear each conversation，you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through re based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary （25%）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．It was reported that the employment fair held in Shanghai was crowded so many university graduates．A．of B．on C．out D．with26．In their hearts．some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and to spend it．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs27．to the Party and the people, Ren Changxia was respected and loved by almost all the people who knew her．A．Devoting B．Devoted C．To be devoted D．To devote28．Little about his own safety, though the teacher was in great danger himself．A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared29．Walking alone in the deserted village，John was scared．He thought he Tom to go with him．A．might have asked B．must have askedC．should be asked D．should have asked30．her salary with that of her male partner’s, she found the unjust treatment toward female employees in the company.A．Compared B．Having comparedC．To compare D．Having been compared31．---Did Mary enjoy seeing her old friends yesterday?---Yes，she did. She her old friends for a long time.A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen32．Their decision Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A．to classify B．classifying C．being classified D．to be classified33．we can’t rewrite the past, we can change how we deal with our inner fears and insecurities related to past experience．A．Unless B．While C．When D．Until34．Qatar is a tiny country hosting is called the most impressive Asian Games ever.A．that B．as C．which D．what35．enough sleep before taking a test will improve your mental alertness so you can think clearly．A．Getting B．That get C．Get D．Got36．In the US，usually the kids are encouraged to take part in community service the voluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood．A．only if B．now that C．so that D．when37．is mentioned in his speech，gone are the days when we believed Shakespeare’s “Frailty，thy name is woman!”A．What B．It C．As D．Which38．I don’t remember how many years ago people began to grow crops．A．it was when B．it was that C．was it that D．was it when39．Simon is crazy about playing video games; now he must be on his computer, ?A．mustn’t he B．isn’t he C．needn’t he D．doesn’t he40．do you think caused the global financial turmoil?A．What … that B．Which… that C．What …/ D．Which… /Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. Our 41 of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support consists of the 42 of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with 43 support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live 44 and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from 45 to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fight off illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they 46 us. Our self-respect is 47 when we feel 48 by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship 49 . Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support – financial aid, material resources, and needed services – that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.III. Reading Comprehension （50%）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists 50 when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the 51 like their new environment. Then, when the fresh feeling 52 , they begin to dislike the city，the country, the people there, and 53 else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and，as a result, 54 their life.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public 55 system—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be hard to work out. The simplest things seem to be big 56 . The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock still 57 most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who 58 had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, those people find they do not have 59 established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image. 60 makes them have a feeling of disorientation（无方向）. This feeling may be home-sickness. When homesick, people like staying 61 all the time. They want to protect themselves from the _ 62 _ environment, and create an escape anywhere for a sense of safety. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a _ 63 __term，but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and _ 64 experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.50．A．discover B．spend C．know D. employ51．A．specialists B．newcomers C．travellers D. people52．A．comes B．dies C．appears D. misses53．A．everything B．something C．anywhere D. somewhere54．A．satisfy B．realize C．enjoy D. find55．A．service B．society C．communication D. relation56．A．things B．ones C．problems D. misfortunes57．A．tires B．surprises C．ruins D. meets58．A．seldom B．ever C．once D. likely59．A．proper B．the same C．former D. the newly60. A. Transportation B. Special identity C. Culture shock D. Social position61．A．outside B．inside C．alone D．sleeping62．A．far-away B．noisy C．known D. strange63．A．special B．short C．1ong D. possible64．A．gaining B．offering C．making D. providingSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AHave you ever seen a traffic policeman with bright white sleeves, directing traffic at the busy road junction? That is my job.You would not guess how hard my job is unless you tried to do it yourself. I have to keep my eyes wide open every minute of the day, or else I will get myself and others into trouble. My negligence might even cause serious disaster.As soon as I take up duty on the traffic stand, I begin to wave my hands to direct the traffic. A traffic policeman should keep the movements of his arms down to a minimum and rely mainly on his hands in order to preserve his energy. I sometimes feel that y arms no longer belong to my body. Although it appears easy enough to stop on – coming cars from one direction and wave forward those from another direction, a traffic policeman must be most careful not to give any wrong signs lest an accident should occur.Nobody longs for fine weather as much as I do when I am on duty. Day or night, I pray that it will not rain. It is difficult to find anyone who is more exposed to the elements than I am in my traffic stand. The rain can drench me and the wind can chill me to the bone. On the other hand, during summer the hot sun can burn me!The most trying hours are the peak periods when people go to and come back from their work. At such times, both pedestrians and vehicles always seem to try to beat each other to the crossing. The motorists usually keep a sharp look – out for my signals, but many pedestrians walk across the road as if they are in a dream. They ignore my signals, risking their lives. Many pedestrians and motorists must have blamed me for stopping and holding them up. However, they should understand that the small inconvenience is for their own good.I like my job, for I believe that it does contribute, in a big way, to the maintenance of law and order.65．A traffic policeman .A．always wears white sleeves.B．gives directions to riders and pedestrians.C．is found only at busy road junctions.D．is a director for people.66．a traffic policeman should never for a moment neglect his duty, for .A．people depend on him for a living.B．the police station makes a very high demand on him.C．he is responsible for people’s safety.D．he should prevent disaster.67．In paragraph 4, “the elements” refers to in the passage.A．the bad weather B．the cold windC．the hot sun D．the heavy rain68．During rush hours, the traffic policeman’s signs .A．are useless at the crossing.B．don’t have any effect on motorists.C．can’t stop people from beating each other.D．are hardly observed by pedestrians.BKing’s College Summer SchoolKin g’s College summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who wants to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized．This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:69．Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?A．Only top students can take part in the program.B．King' s College Summer School is run every other year.C．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.D．Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.70．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school .A．$B．$400 C．$500 D．$90071．What information can you get from the text?A．The program will last two months.B．You can write to Thompson only in English.C．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, .D．You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.C“Opinion” is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual would probably cause little confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most to attach great importance to it. "I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours, '' and ''Everyone's entitled to his opinion, '' are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ''What do you think of the new Ford cars?" And he mayreply, "In my opinion, they're ugly." In this case, it would not only be intolerant to challenge his statement, but foolish. For it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ''It's pointless to argue about matters of taste."But consider this very different use of the term, A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not shale their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.72．What does the word “label” refer to?A．The lack of deliberation will probably be unable to put up with another’s opinion.B．Careless thought will direct people into trouble.C．To be frank is the best way to be one’s best friend.D．Great importance is attached to one’s opinions in one way or another.73．The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.A．personal tastes are not something to be challenged.B．A famous brand is not something to be challenged.C．Free expressions of opinions will lead to confusion.D．To confront a personal opinion in public is tolerant.74．Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.A．Considered judgment is always delivered in the court.B．Considered judgment states on e’s likes and dislikes.C．Considered judgment results from careful thought.D．Considered judgment covers one’s personal preferences.75．As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one's opinion ________.A．means that one can ignore other people's criticism.B．means that one can impose his pre6ereaccs on others.C．doesn't mean that one has the right to charge others without evidence.D．doesn't mean that one has the right to do things at will.DSex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sexboth physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A woman's place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are "dependents".The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is thus appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women's domestic role. Informal distinctions between "women's work" and "men's work" in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce .Thus , women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex defined roles in social life. There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that to exist are largely learned.But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.76．Women's place, some people think, is within the protective environment of the home because_______ .A．women can provide better care for the childrenB．women are too weak to do any agricultural work at allC．women are biologically suited to domestic jobsD．women can not compete with men in any field77．According to the author, sex roles _______.A．are socially determinedB ．are emotionally and physically determinedC ．can only be determined by what education people takeD ．are biologically and psychologically determined78．The author points out that the assignments of women's roles in work_______. A ．are determined by what they are better suited toB ．grow out of their position inside the homeC ．reflect a basic difference between men and womenD ．are suitable to them, but not to men79．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A ．The division of sex defined roles is completely unacceptable .B ．Women's roles in Work are too limited at present.C ．In one society, men might per form what is considered women's duties by another.D ．Some of the women's roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by menSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A – F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.E80．Asakawa, 45, has spent the past eight years making the Internet a friendly place for people who can ’t see. In 1997 her research group at IBM Japan put out one of the world ’s first browsers specifically made to read aloud the contents of Web pages. And last July, her team released software that helps Web designers figure out how to make their home pages accessible to people with poor or no eyesight. 81．______Accessibility is a serious issue. The Internet is becoming an increasingly important source of information and services. For people who are blind, the Internet lets them do things on their own for which they previously needed a lot of help, like going shopping.82．_______At age 11, Asakawa accidentally hit her head into the side of a pool while swimming, damaging her optic （视觉的）nerves. Three years later, she was completely blind. At a vocational school for the blind, Asakawa learned to program in various computer languages. To read code printouts she used a device that translated the code into raised letters sensed with the fingers. It was a struggle, she recalls, “ But it was possible.”83．________In the mid-1990s, she began surfing the Internet, using a combination of software that read out what was on the screen. But there were problems: The system only read English. On-screen fill-out forms stumped the reader, and tables with vertical columns came out as gibberish（无意义的声音）. Asakawa decided to develop software specifically designed to handle the coding used for Web pages. She inserted aural cues to help browsing, like using a man’s voice for text and a woman’s for links. In 1997 she put ou t IBM’s first Home Page Reader in Japanese, then in English followed by nine other languages.84．______Asakawa is now doing basic research on using the sense of touch to direct the attention of the blind, as colors do for the sighted. She hopes this kind of research will also be usefu l for people with normal vision. “ Sighted people don’t use the sens e of touch very much,”she laughs. “What a waste！＂第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. Translation （Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他对什么事都感到好奇。
上海南汇中学学年高三10月月考卷
上海南汇中学2015学年高三10月月考卷II. ReadingSection A (16分)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)People in all parts of the world are observing “No Tobacco Day”. It is the day 25 the World Health Organization appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. The WHO hopes 26 people stop smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. The day includes special observances and awards ceremonies in 166 countries. The target group for this year’s “NO Tobacco Day” is women. Organizers want to make sure women know the dangers of smoking.Health experts have warned for years that smoking 27 lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. The effects of it are similar to the effects of cocaine and heroin.“No Tobacco Day” is aimed at smokers and those 28 earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are asked to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. Newspapers are required not 29 (publish )_advertisement for cigarettes.Two important developments 30 ( observe) in recent years. In industrial countries, the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in developing countries, the number of smokers has been rising two percent a year. This is the result of increased efforts by tobacco companies 31(sell) their products in developing countries.The World Health Organization has approved plans _to help reach its goal of a “smoke-free” world. 32 governments ought to offer tobacco farmers the chance to earn money by growing other crops. Another involves improved public information campaigns about the dangers of smoking.(B )In cinema's earliest days, the film industry was based in the nation's theatrical center, New York, and most films were made in New York or New Jersey, 33 a few were shot in Chicago, Florida, and elsewhere. Beginning in 1908, however, a growing number of filmmakers locatedin southern California, drawn by cheap land and labor, the ready accessibility of varied scenery, and a climate ideal for year-round outdoor filmingBy the early 1920s, Hollywood 34 (become) the world's film capital. It produced virtually all films 35(show) in the United States and received 80 percent of the revenue from films shown abroad. During the '20s, Hollywood bolstered its position as world leader 36 recruiting many of Europe's most talented actors and actresses, 37 37 Greta Garbo and Hedy Lamarr, directors like Ernst Lubitsch and Josef von Sternberg, as well as camera operators, lighting technicians, and set designers,By the end of the decade, Hollywood claimed to be the nation's fifth 38(large) industry,39 (attract) 83 cents out of every dollar Americans spent on amusement.Hollywood had also come to symbolize "the new morality" of the 1920s--a mixture of extravagance, glamour, hedonism, and fun. During the 1920s, movie attendance soared.By the middle of the decade,4 million people a week went to the movies—40 equivalent of half the nation’s population.In Chicago,in 1929,theaters had enough seats for half the city’s population to attend a movie each day.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box.. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Spending on digital healthcare services in China will grow more than 36-fold from $3 billion in 2014 to $110 billion in 2020, according to a report published on Thursday.The report by Boston Consulting Group said that investors poured nearly $700 million intothe digital healthcare industry in China in 2014, 41 e-commerce and onlinephysician-and-patient communication devices, and these figures will grow exponentially."The growth of digital in China presents 42 to address some of the key issues 43 healthcare delivery in China," said John Wong, a BCG senior partner and co-author of the report, in a release about the report. "It should make the delivery of care more efficient while also giving people broader and easier 44 to high quality care. "In the report —China’s Digital Health Care Revolution, 45 on Thursday — the firmsaid there are three trends driving digital healthcare. Widespread adoption of technologies like mobile devices, cloud computing and big-data analytics.Companies are offering these digital services to Chinese patients in a sector where the government is continuing to implement reform and address unmet consumer needs. ManyChinese patients, for example, go to the hospital for simple needs like renewing a prescription, leading to 46 hospitals, and digital healthcare can alleviate such problems, the report said.There is also an increasingly 47 regulatory environment in China allowing healthcare companies can expand their businesses. The National Health and Family Planning Commission invested $9.5 billion to develop electronic medical records, and it has boosted digital healthcare, making it easier to 48 online pharmacies and sell certain types of drugs online in the coming years.The report recommended digital companies looking to enter the healthcare sector to do so by 49 with local hospitals and physicians, and to leverage advantages the digital companies have with mobile payment, social media, and search engine services.Drug companies need to build e-commerce capacities of their own, and pharmaceutical companies should use digital tools to improve sales and provide disease management.More digital tools will allow hospitals and physicians to lower wait time and big crowds, and 50 of things like electronic medical records will allow facilities to share information in real time, improving diagnosis and treatment, the report said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The famous American inventor Thomas Alva Edison once claimed that genius was one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration(汗水). Now, it seems, there is scientific evidence to __51__ his claim. The idea that geniuses such as Shakespeare, Mozart, and Picasso possessed certain inborn talents is a false belief, according to a study by a British psychologist and his colleagues.After examining outstanding performance in the arts and sports, these researchers concluded that __52__ is determined by opportunity, encouragement, training, motivation, self-confidence, and — most important of all — __53__. Even people who were not thought to be 54__ with any special talent could, after having received training, reach levels __55__ considered attainable (可获得的) only by gifted individuals. ‘Talent is a false belief, and it is time that people got rid of it,” they said.This theory — a dramatic __56__ with traditional beliefs — has been __57__ by academics worldwide. In fact, studies of accomplished artists and mathematicians, and top tennis players and swimmers, have reported few early signs of __58__ in these people before any parental encouragement. No case has been found of anyone reaching the highest levels of achievement without __59__ himself or herself to thousands of hours of serious training. Even those who are believed to be exceptionally talented — whether in music, mathematics, chess, or sports — have needed lengthy periods of instruction and practice to achieve their highest level of success. ‘The persistent false belief that some people reach high levels of performance without spending numerous hours practising __60__ much to the fact that their practice is usually outside the casual observer’s view,’ stated one scientist.The importance of practice has been noticed in athletics. For instance, differences in the composition of certain muscles were once thought to be __61__ predictors of athletic performance. However, the differences in the proportion of certain muscle fibers(组织) that are __62__ for success in long-distance running are largely the result of extended practice in running.‘What makes a genius then?’ one may ask. __63__, there is no clear answer. What is known, however, is that ‘nurture’ is at least as important as ‘nature.’ __64__, a supportive environment will do far more for a child’s prospects of success than any inborn gifts. This is a message that most of us will find __65__ —even if we haven’t won the gene lottery, our fate is still in our own hands.51. A. make B. challenge C. support D. dismiss52. A. excellence B. harmony C. negotiation D. response53. A. education B. practice C. fortune D. character54. A. satisfied B. concerned C. decorated D. gifted55. A. preciously B. practically C. previously D. primarily56. A. break B. association C. partnership D. relief57. A. doubted B. concluded C. mentioned D. applauded58. A. accomplishment B. treasure C. diligence D. inspiration59. A. adapting B. attaching C. linking D. devoting60. A. carries B. leaves C. owes D. connects61. A. creative B. reliable C. natural D. active62. A. essential B. suitable C. possible D. feasible63. A. Unlikely B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately64. A. To sum up B. In other words C. For example D. In addition65. A. misleading B. puzzling C. comforting D. amusing答案：51-55CABDC 56-60ADADC 61-65BADBC解析：51. 选C，前面引用爱迪生的名言：天才=1%的灵感+99%的汗水，后面列举一些名人说明与生俱来的才能是不可信的，所以是support 支持。
2016学年第一学期上海中学高三期中考试语文试卷
上海中学2016学年第一学期高三期中考试语文试题一知识积累与语言运用 10分1.根据要求填写下列题中横线处。
（6分。
8句选填6句，所填超过6句按序号先后给分）（1）蒹葭萋萋，。
（《诗经·蒹葭》）（2）熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，。
（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（3），五十弦翻塞外声。
（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）（4）鸟雀呼晴，。
（周邦彦《苏幕遮》）（5）荀况《劝学》指出，蚯蚓身体柔弱，但却能够在泥土中上下纵横，原因在于“”。
（6）李清照，人称“李三痩”，源于她三句著名的带有“瘦”字的词句，比如《醉花阴》有“人比黄花瘦”，《武陵春》有“新来瘦”，请再写出一句：。
（7）“杜鹃声里斜阳暮”是秦观《》（词牌）中的名句。
（8）《梅花绝句》有“何方可化身千亿,一树梅花一放翁”句，其中“放翁”就是（人名）。
2.根据下列括号中对加点网络流行词的解说，请在40字内说明网络流行词爆红的原因。
（2分）A.有人认为网络是敏感“雷区”，常对网友的“吐槽．．”退避三舍、避重就轻。
（吐槽：为“犀利地评论”之意。
来自于日本某种喜剧表演，从对方的语言或行为中找到一个漏洞或关键词作为切入点，发出带有调侃意味的感慨或疑问。
）B.如果央视春晚在网络群众的呼声中能决定请回美猴王六小龄童，那么导演猴赛雷．．．！群众猴赛雷！微博影响力猴赛雷！（猴赛雷：为“好厉害”之意。
为广东话“好犀利”的谐音。
来自于网络上一90后女子秀出自己的照片和择友标准后网友的嘲讽。
）C.看完纪录片《空中浩劫》，我整个人都方．了。
（方：为“慌”之意，来自于网络歌手庞麦郎翻唱《童话》中“我开始慌了”。
）D.本来今天高高兴兴的，你为什么说这种话，让我很蓝瘦．．，很香菇．．。
（蓝瘦香菇：为“难受想哭”之意，来自于网上一广西男青年不标准的普通话发音。
）（40字以内）3.理解文段意思，仿写画线句。
（2分）经济学家相对于其研究对象的地位，不应与技术书籍的作者相对于从事实际工作的工程师和工人的地位相比较，而应与生物学家相对于生物的地位相比较。
2015-2016年上海市南汇中学高三上第一次月考
1
2
1
2
2x1 1 2x1 1
因为0 x x 1 ，所以2x1 2x2 0 ， (2x1 1)(2x2 1) 9 ， 12
1
2
又a 9 ，所以 g(x1 ) g(x2 ) 0 .
微信公众号：一站升学
因此，当a 9 时，函数 g x f (x) 2x 在0,1上是减函数。14
且 g(x)
1 1
x x
在(t,
a)
的值域是(a,
)
，
故 g(a) 1 a a 且 t 1（结合 g(x) 图像易得 t 1）....................2 分
1 a
a2 a 1 a 解得 a 2 1（ 2 1 舍去）．
所以 a 2 1， t 1
…………………………………2 分
x 2 2
1．
1 x1x2
1 x1x2
x x 2
(x x )2 (1 x x )2 x 2 x 2 1 x 2x 2 (1 x 2)(1 x 2)
证明： 1 2 1 1 x1 x2
1
2
12
(1 x1x2) 2
1
2
1 2 1 2
(1 x1x2) 2
(1 x1x2 ) 2
x ，x (1，1) ，∴1 x 2 0，1 x 2 0 ， (1 x x )2 0
解：⑴ B (2, 7] ………4 分 ⑵ A [a 1, a 2] ……… 7 分
A B B A B ……… 8 分
a 2 ≤ 7
∴ a 1 2
a (3,5]
……… 12 分
微信公众号：一站升学
20．（本题满分 14 分）“活水围网”养鱼技术具有养殖密度高、经济效益好的特点．研究表明：“活水围网”
2016年高三语文第一次月考带答卷答案.doc11
2016年上学期高三第一次月考语文试卷问卷一、选择题（7题，每题3分，共21分）1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．忖度（duó）濒临（pín）迁谪（zhé）B．踽踽（jǔ）殽函（xiáo）够呛（qiànɡ）C．沙砾（lì）娇嗔（zhēn）凝噎（yē）D．睿智（ruì）醴酪（lǐ）訇然（yán）2．下列词语没有错别字的一组是（）A．绊脚惨酷沦落慰籍B．闭门羹合事老乱弹琴莫须有C．毛骨悚然无动于衷休养生息走投无路D．千里送鹅毛家书抵万金邦以民为本习贯成自然3．依次填入下列横线处的虚词，最恰当的一项是（）不但如此，在统治阶级内部，也有极大讲究，例如龙袍，皇帝，能穿，是最大的官僚，如穿这样的服装，_____ 犯“僭用”“大逆不道”的罪恶，非死不可。
A.因为才如果就B．因为就即使才C.只有就如果才D．只有才即使就4. 下列没有使用修辞方法的一项是（）A.处处是创造之地，天天是创造之时，人人是创造之时。
B.历史最后证明，这小米加步枪比蒋介石的飞机加坦克还要强些。
C.阴山以南的沃野不仅是游牧民族的园囿，也是他门进入中原的跳板。
D.山上苍松翠柏，杂树成林。
无论春夏秋冬，总有翠色在目。
5．“门前是一条小河”后面接下去最恰当的一项是（）A．山门里有一个穿堂。
弥勒佛供在迎面。
三面都栽着高大的柳树。
河边是一片很大的打谷场。
B．河边是一片很大的打谷场。
三面都是高大的柳树。
山门里是一个穿堂。
迎门供着弥勒佛。
C．打谷场很大，就在河边。
高大的柳树栽在三面。
穿堂对着山门，迎门供着弥勒佛。
D．一片很大的大谷场在河边，山门里是一个穿堂。
迎门供着弥勒佛。
三面都栽着高大的柳树。
6．去年暑假．．，冠云和家人到大陆旅行，回来之后冲洗照片，赫然发现一张不可能拍到的灵异照片，这张照片的景象应该是（）A．四面荷花三面柳 B．绿树村边合C．古道西风瘦马 D．三更画舫穿藕花7、下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一句是( )A、你究竟是为人民大众而生活？还是仅仅为个人而生活？B、这儿的书真全，什么诗歌啊、小说啊、报告文学啊，全有！C、中国每年人均总要吃四、五百近粮食，还要有种子、饲料和工业用粮。
上海市南汇中学~度高三语文月考试题
上海市南汇中学2008~2009学年度高三年级月考语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用4B或5B铅笔准确涂写在答题卡上，同时将第II卷答卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，用4B或5B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
（时间150分钟，满分150分）一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1－6题。
（16分）①100多年前，奥地利人马克斯·舒施尼发明了塑料袋，这种包装物既轻便又结实，在当时无异于一场科技革命。
从此以后，人们外出购物时顿感一身轻松，不需要携带任何东西，因为商店、菜场都备有免费的塑料袋。
可舒施尼做梦也没想到，到塑料袋百岁“诞辰”纪念日时，它竟然被评为20世纪人类“最糟糕的发明”。
②据科学家测试，塑料埋在地下200年也不会腐烂降解，大量的塑料废弃物填埋在地下，会破坏土壤透性，使土壤板结，影响植物生长。
如果家畜误食了混入饲料或残留在野外的塑料，会因消化道梗阻而死亡。
而焚烧所产生的有害烟尘和有毒气体，同样会造成对大气环境的污染。
③目前，中国塑料年产量为300万吨，消费量在600万吨以上。
全世界塑料年产量为1亿吨，如果按每年15%的塑料废弃量计算，全世界年塑料废弃量就是1500万吨，中国的年塑料废弃量在100万吨以上，废弃塑料在垃圾中的比例占到40%。
人们把塑料给环境带来的灾难称为“白色污染”。
联合国教科文组织有个形象的比喻，说如果把人们每年使用的塑料袋覆盖在地球表面，足以使地球穿上好几件“白色外衣”。
④我们的地球似乎已经变成了“塑料星球”，土地、河流、高山、海洋……塑料袋无所不在。
直到有一天，我们都已离去，这些家伙仍然占据着地球，因为它们是“永生．．”的。
⑤一时间，“远离塑料袋”、“拒用塑料袋”、“禁用塑料袋”的呼声一浪高过一浪。
事实上，要在短时间内完全禁止使用塑料袋是不现实的。
2016年上海语文高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启封并使用完毕前试题类型：2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海语文注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分、2、答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应位置、3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效、4、考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回、一、阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1-6题.。
（17分）考据、批评与欣赏朱光潜①把快感、联想当作美感，是一般人误解.。
有一种误解是学者们所特有，就考据和批评当作欣赏.。
②拿我在国外大学读莎士比亚这门功课来说，英国教授整年地讲“版本批评”；莎士比亚某部剧本在那一年印第一次“四折本”，哪一年印第一次“对折本”，各有几次梵音，某一个字在第一次“四折本”怎样写，后来在“对折本”，里又改成什么样……自然他们不仅讲这一样，对来源和作者生平也很重视：莎士比亚大概度过些什么书？《哈姆雷特》是根据哪些书写？他和戏院和同行关系如何？“哈姆雷特是不是作者现身说法？……为了解决这些问题，学者们个个埋头于灰封虫咬故纸堆中，寻找片纸只字以为至宝.。
③这些功夫都属于中国人说“考据学”.。
这门课教授只做这种功夫，对我们也只讲他研究那一套.。
至于学生能否欣赏剧本本身，他并不过问.。
从美学观点来说，我们该如何看待这种考据工作呢？④考据所得是历史知识，可以帮助欣赏，却不是欣赏本身.。
欣赏之前要有了解.。
只就欣赏说，版本、来源以及作者生平都是题外事，因为美感经验全在欣赏形象本身.。
但就了解说，这些历史知识却非常重要，要了解《洛神赋》，就不能不知道曹植和甄后关系；要了解《饮酒》诗，就不能不先考定原本中到底是“悠然望南山”还是“悠然见南山”.。
⑤但若只了解而不能欣赏，则没有走进文艺领域.。
通常富于考据癖学者难免犯两种错误.。
第一种错误是穿凿附会.。
他们以为作者字字有来历，便拉史实来附会它.。
他们不知道艺术是创造，虽然可以受史实影响，却不必完全受其支配.。
{高中试卷}上海南汇中学高三上学期期中考试语文试题[仅供参考]
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：上海市南汇中学20XX届高三上学期期中考试语文试题满分：150分完成时间：150分钟一、阅读下文，完成题目。
（15分）演讲：今天我们为什么还要过传统节日⑴今天，中国的传统节日，正在成为全国上下乃至全球华人社会的热门话题。
国家有关部门对国家法定节假日作出调整，将清明、端午、中秋等传统节日增设为国家的法定节假日。
这是中国文化建设上的大事。
它的意义重大而悠远，怎么估量也不为过。
⑵“节日”这词从哪里来，是怎么组合成的？“节”字的原义是什么？节日的节字，原本指竹子长叶、分叉的那个地方。
竹节的节是本义，节日的节，则已经是引申。
了解这一点，我们就能明白：原来，我们祖先是用竹子来比喻我们的过日子，平常的日子就像竹筒，滑溜溜的，节日就是竹节部分，我们不愿让所有日子都这么“滑”掉，我们要抓住一些特殊的日子好好过，精心过，不一样地过。
⑶那么，哪些日子被我们的祖先派定作为我们日常生活这根“竹子”上的“节”呢？⑷派定哪些日子作为节日，东西方很不一样，西方的节日每每总是同历史上的人事相关，无论是圣诞节、万圣节还是情人节；中国却不是这样。
似乎西方的节日是人和人商量定的，中国的节日却是人和天商量着定下来的。
⑸中国的岁时节日，源头大致有三：其一是按季节气候排定，即二十四节气，比如清明；二是以月之朔望为节，尤其是满月节日，如中秋节，为人们所喜爱和重视；三是月和日奇数复叠者，这就是：正月初一新年、三月初三上巳、五月初五端午、七月初七七夕、九月初九重阳。
这些是“大节”，另外还有一些“小节”，比如“二月二龙抬头”，二月十二“百花节”，六月六“晒衣节”，可过可不过，所以叫“不拘小节”。
七月十五中元节后来成为佛教节日，另当别论。
⑹一年四季十二个月，季季有节日，月月有节日。
节日均衡分布四季，行事充分体现中国人对自然的亲近、对生命的关怀和对人情的呼唤。
中国人顺应自然，但又不被动依赖，又能有所作为，相信谋事在人，成事在天，所谓“能动地适应”。