2018年中考英语题型专练 综合填空
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练三首字母填空(含解析)
专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2018武汉)Henry was a ind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1.a________ earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocetboo which he had lost. Henry could have ept the pocetboo because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to eep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocetboo bac to the man.With the dollar he bought a bo, three 4.b________ and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not loo 6.n________. “Polish your boots, please？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a 9.d________，good boy, Henry. I didn't now how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I thin we can 10.m________ to get along quite well.”Henry wored after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2018呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He too care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would mae the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looed at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we eep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't thin we need him or his wor.”Later, the old man was 4.t________ to leave.For several wees, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darer.Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistae and rehired the old man. A few wees later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your wor seems to be, 10.n________ loo down upon it. Anything that we can do will mae a difference.Passage 3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broe out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room.4.N________ thought of them. Lucily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wae them up, but5.f________. He ran to the window and bared(吠叫) loudly for help.6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman iced him away, thining he was mad. Then the dog ran to7.a________ fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, baring all the time and looing bac as if he was asing the fireman to follow him.This fireman realied there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？A brave fireman rushed into the room to loo for him and found him lying near the window, choed(窒息) with smoe. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2018泰州)We all need eercise. Eercise uses up food that we eat and eeps the body full of 1.e________.Eercise maes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Eercise also maes you feel relaed. If you eercise several times a wee, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to eercise. You can wal, run, play sports or swim.4．H________，most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to wor. First, these people don't have a chance to eercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It maes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after wor, they don't want to tae eercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with eercise. Many people don't have enough eercise. They have to wor from morning till 8.n________，so they don't have time to tae eercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say eercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more eercise. But it taes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop eercising.Passage 5(2018攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c________，so we just tae a quic loo at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4.t________ we only have a few minutes to loo at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different inds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a wee, 7.b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You now different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some lie world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world. The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are reading English newspaperssuch as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2018盐城)“MaeAWish”is one of the world's most wellnown charities. It maes wishes come true for children who have 1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their 2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoeni, Ariona. Christopher was a 7yearold boy who was very sic. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sy. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and 5.b________ a space helmet for him.There are four inds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, lie the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bie or many other things.9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who wor in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2018扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yanghou in the 13th century, he recorded his amaing observations in his bestselling boo The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaer Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to eplore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yanghou A City of Timeless Culture. This 30minute documentary taes a close loo at the beauty and 3.c________ of Yanghou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as 4.g________. Close to the seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yanghou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, sil and grain.The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yanghou's great history. 6.L________ a beautiful neclace, Yanghou Slender West Lae lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memoriing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yanghou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacs and treasured souvenirs 9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yanghou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yanghou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on papercutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2018天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and mae sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots wor in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you wal in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 4.m________，the robots in the itchen begin to do the cooing. After the food is 5.p________，a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the itchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may as, “Where did all these robots come from？”Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8.w________ robot team is managed by the worers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’，which is 9.e________. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their wor for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?Passage 9(2018德州)What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last wee's programme.In a cae shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________acted as the shop worer of the cae shop. The shop worer looed down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5.b________a bo of caes, the shop worer cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worer 8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and ased the shop worer to return the rest(剩余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and eplained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to tae the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”Passage 10(2018襄阳)I paced, and was ready to leave for my twoday trip. I had been busy with my wor. I had made1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I epected to get2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my ids.How to eep in touch with your ids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men lie to focus special attention on one thing for a long 3.p________，butthis can lead to trouble. Moving from wor to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your ids that you're thining about them, they may thin that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ bac to my house and wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret”place where I new they'd find it.When I called the net night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that？”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing hada big influence on my ids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love”of their father. This9.v________ eperience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to wor longer hours, they usually pay 10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your ids see how important they are.Tae a moment to do a small thing for your ids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 11(2018镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a 1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, lie QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.”The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “oversharing”on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also 5.i________ not looing through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, 6.e________ when you choose “reply all”to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can mae conversations eciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social mediathan in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave tet messages on social media, chat with him or her by 9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2018上海)The Young Person's Railcard is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train ticets across the country. Just imagine, it could tae you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weeend brea, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per wee for at least 20 wees a year in college.Then tae your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your railcard?You can use it any time—weeends, holidays or during the wee. Please as at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i________．If a railcard does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your railcard or any ticets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticet if you are unable to show your own railcard with the ticet for a chec during a journey.Ticets at reduced prices are not available for firstclass travels or for travels 7.a________，such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be ased to buy regularpriced ticets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇（含答案）（名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习）Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期)，and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊)，when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year，s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year，s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty （朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社 区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella （雨伞），or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don ， t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret（i§M）later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle （牛）• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake （清醒白勺）at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （器具），too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands （乐队）all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn，t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il，s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year，s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it，s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don， t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts （工艺, 手艺）• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)Real XXX ProblemsXXX。
One day。
the team was called for a XXX objects。
In the center of the hall。
there was a box full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up。
Then。
they had to write their names on their XXX。
five balloons blew out due to pressure。
Those who failed to mark their nameson the balloons XXX from the game。
As a result。
25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were mixed up and put into a room。
The engineers had to find their own balloons。
This activity taught them the importance of n to detail and taking XXX.Overall。
this XXX.XXX engineers were given a game to play。
They were told to find the balloon with their name on it。
All 25 engineers started searching。
but after almost 15 minutes。
no one had found their balloon。
2018年四川省中考英语题型专项复习题库—综合填空pdf版）
综合填空Passage1One night,I was busy1.____my schoolwork.Just then, my little brother Michael2._____/keɪm/in with a pen and a piece of paper.“Betty,can you help me with my homework?I am asked to learn something by3.____(I).It’s about the seven wonders of the world.”he said.My4.____(eye)were so fixed on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse to get my attention.I felt a bit guilty as I thought5._____/əˈbaʊt/that,but my work seemed more important to me than my brother’s.The6.n____day,I arrived home late.Michael got into my room.“I know you are busy but I want to show you something,”he said.Without7.____(say)a word,I took the paper from him. I8.r_____didn’t mind what he was saying.Suddenly,my eyes widened in surprise.There,he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the9._____:1.Love2.Friendship3. Peace4.Joy5.Wisdom6.Fun7.Family.I couldn’t believe what my brother had written on the paper.I was10._____(complete)confused.How could such an innocent(天真的)little child understand such things in life?The most valuable things in life are the ones that we often take for granted.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年陕西省中考英语重点题型专项练习
题型一：完形填空Passage 1When Hailey was 35 years old, she entered college. Every night, she had to walk 1 three blocks to have classes after work.One night, the storm came. The wind was so strong that shecouldn ’ t hold her2 . The heavy rain beat on her continuously and she was wet. 3 she still moved forward against the wind with difficulty. Even worse, the mobile phone went dead. She couldn ’ t get in touch with other classmates. So she didn4 the classes would be canceled tonight. She hesitated(踌躇 ) for a moment and kept5 . At last, she got to the college. The6 was very dark. An old teacher on duty told her that7 came to have classes except her. What he said let8 up. Having noticed that she was wet and cold, the old man invited1/25her to his office for a break and made a cup of coffee for her. He said,“ Youachieve’ll your dream in the future. The heavy rain is like a sieve(筛子 ). Those who stick to their dreams can 9all the difficulties.She drank” the warm coffee and thought about his words. She came to understand: She wasn’t he cleverest among the students, but she was the most determined(信心的 ). After the heavy rain, she became more 10 . She worked harder and finally became a successful writer.She thanked the old teacher because he taught her a lot and encouraged her to try her best in the face of difficulties.1. B. through C. under2. A. umbrella B. videos C. newspapers3. A. So B. Because C. But4. A. where B. whether C. why5. A. moving B. thinking C. crying2/252018 年陕西省中考英语要点题型专项练习6. A. bedroom B. office C. classroom7. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody8. A. her B. she C. herself9. A. overcome B. face10. A. important B. confident C. careful【要旨粗心】本文是一篇记述文。
2018中考英语完形天天练系列——综合类附答案
2018中考英语完形天天练系列——综合类阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分，分值可达到总分的一半，多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法，从2017年10月开始，每天练习一道完形和阅读，在中考一定能取得胜利。
本练习为2018年2月的练习，精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷，难度从易到难，有极大的价值。
1、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen,you can get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When there’s a 7 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1. A. how B. why C.who D. that( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons( )3. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down( )5. A. on B. behind C.under D. Near( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something( )7. A. smoke B. fire C.flood D. drought( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dryC.something wetD.something dry( )9. A. cry B.cough C.shout D.run( )10. A.But B. What C.Or D. So2、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型6短文填空专项训练一方框选词(含解析)
题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型1 10选10型Passage 1(2018资阳)quick email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2018安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1.________ they relax.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6.________ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2018贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3.________ thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and againand finally she knew 7.________ — it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hack to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2018德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ work to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the six month long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2018泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.Passage 6(2018绵阳)find book big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boyliked to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2018自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3.________ because she knew a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2018兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For example, if a shark 2.________ swimming, it will sink(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6.________ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 8.________ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.________ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2018达州)children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2018新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2018黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hardworking at becomeI like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.________ she wasone year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?Passage 12(2018陕西)clean give can encourage try he borrow student easy happyLast week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2018随州)life use they become send person control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed,too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Passage 14(2018 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial know truthChinese people have been ce lebrating the MidAutumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left m any soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.”How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.类型2 12选10型Passage 1(2018河南)always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________ amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2(2018成都)around beauty color disappear down gohold I keep luck paint workA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of adviceI can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”Passage 3(2018临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during K. got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day.It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7.________．Each week, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Buckingham Palace at seven.A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr.Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock.Passage 4(2018青岛)exactly disappeared hundreds example protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan andZhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civilization(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2018山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry., 小词典)1．amaze v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civilization n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【初三英语试题精选】2018中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编
2018中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习汇编151、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短正确、通顺。
每词限填一次。
on，friend，ask，and，have，until，but，cheap，invite，in，mother，beautiful，much，because，put We are going to have a party in our house this evening It is my （1） ______ birthday，and she has （2）______ my uncles and aunts and some of her （3）______ Mother and I are （4）______ to cook most of the food for the party， and father is getting the drinks The living-room looks very pretty Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights （5）______ we have taken the carpets away （6）______ we are going to dance there after dinner In the dining-room we have （7）______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths， and it all looks （8）______ We are going to have soup， fish， chicken， fruit and cheese We are going to dance （9）______ midnight， and after that， we will have （10）______ food， because we will be hungry after all that dancing Last year my mother （11）______ her birthday party in a restaurant，（12）______ it is pleasanter and （13）______ at home When it is my birthday， I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden I will hang pretty lights （14）______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance （15）______ the grass 「答案与解析」本讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情，以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。
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【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
As my friend was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was surprised that these huge animals were being held (1) only a small rope. The rope was tied (绑) to their front (2) . No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds (束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.
My friends saw a trainer nearby and asked (3) these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much (4) , we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to (5) them. As they grow up, they are trained to (6) that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to (7) free.”
My friend was (8) . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, (9) because they believed they couldn’t, they were kept right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life in the belief that (相信) we cannot do something, (10) because we failed in doing it once
Failure is part of learning; so we should never give up the struggle in life.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tried to find my (1) w to my hotel. I stopped and (2) t out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) s you the way.” I was very surprised.
In China, most people won’t give you a hand (4) u you ask. I said (5) y to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude.
After experiencing (6) s many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to (7) a city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he (8) b a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) c to buy food at the little stalls.
Chinese people are more vigilant (警惕的) to strangers because they are (10) a to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude.
【解题思路】。