湖南师范大学2014翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2014年考研英语真题答案及解析
Section I Use of English
一、文章题材结构分析
本文介绍了“人们可以通过锻炼大脑来提高智力并防止脑力衰老”。文章第一段介绍了脑力衰老会对人们
正常生活产生影响。第二段介绍了神经学家们的研究结果，表明脑力不是无法改变的，人们可以通过努力和训
可能的结果，而下文分析的不是假设性的结果，选项 D 引导因果关系，因此选项 BCD 均可排除。
12．[A] instead of 而不是；代替
[B] regardless of 不管，忽视
[C] apart from 除了……之外（还有）
[D] according to 根据，依据
【答案】D
【考点】上下文逻辑关系+介词短语辨析
【解析】上文提到了人们可以通过努力和锻炼来提高智力，本段首句介绍一个公司开发了一套程序，这套程序
可帮助提高脑力方面的能力。由此可知，本段是对上文的补充说明，是“a lot can be done”的进一步发展，而
Take a step further 表示“进一步采取措施”因此，选项 B 为正确答案。Take a step back 向后退一步，take a step
[B] limited 有限的
[C] damaging 破坏性的
[D] obscure 晦涩的，不清楚的
【答案】C
【考点】上下文逻辑关系+词义辨析
【解析】在上一题的分析中可以看出，这个句子前后是转折的关系，前面说“看似简单”，后面是“有潜在的
影响”，下文中又开始介绍解决方法，因此这里的空格处一定是与 innocent 意思相反的词。比较四个选项，可
【解析】前文提到脑力的下降导致人们会忘记很多事情，这说明脑力变得迟钝，现在有公司开发了一套程序帮
2014考研试题及答案
2014考研试题及答案2014年的考研试题是很多考生备考时关注的焦点之一。
在这篇文章中，我们将为你提供2014年考研试题的一些相关信息，以及相应的答案。
请按照试题和答案的格式进行编写。
一、英语试题Section I Use of English1. George is an honest person, and you can always take his word. He always ______________ what he has said.【答案】 means2. When Queen Elizabeth II visited China in 1986, relations between the two countries _______________ warmer.【答案】 grew3. After his wife passed away, Mr. Smith has lived _______________ ever since.【答案】 alone4. The experimental results proved that the new drug is________________ effective in treating cancer.【答案】 extremelySection II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:【题目】What is the main topic of the passage?【答案】The benefits of drinking green tea.Passage 2:According to the passage, why are bees dying in large numbers?【答案】Due to the excessive use of pesticides.Passage 3:【题目】What is the author's main argument in the passage?【答案】Social media is a double-edged sword that can both connect and isolate people.二、政治学试题1. 有关全球化的理论，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 全球化代表了贫富差距的增加。
2014年湖南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷
7.剧本《长生殿》与哪个人物有关?( ) （分数：2.00） A.西施 B.王昭君 C.杨玉环 D.貂蝉 8.“诗中有画，画中有诗”是谁对谁的评论?( ) （分数：2.00） A.王维对李白 B.李白对王维 C.苏轼对王维 D.王维对苏轼 9.杜甫《望岳》“岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了”中的“岱宗”指的是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.华山 B.恒山 C.衡山 D.泰山 10.市场体制的三大支柱是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.生产资料市场、劳动力市场、消费品市场 B.商品市场、资本市场、劳动力市场 C.商品市场、生产资料市场、技术信息市场 D.资本市场、劳动力市场、房地产市场 11.被外国学者誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”，也是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.《齐名要术》 B.《农政全书》 C.《天工开物》 D.《梦溪笔谈》 12.墨子是墨家学派的创始人，其主旨为“兴天下之利，除天下之害”。他提出了墨家十大主张。下列选项中不 于十大主张的是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.尚贤 B.天志 C.兼爱 D.德治 13.明朝时期，把西方天文、数学、地理等方面的著作介绍给中国，又把中国的儒家和道家学说介绍给西方， 开西学东渐之先河的是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.利玛窦 B.严复 C.林纾 D.马建忠
二、 填空题(总题数：19，分数：38.00)
46.雅克布逊(Roman Jakobson)把翻译分为语内翻译、语际翻译和 1。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 47.尤金.奈达在《语言、文化与翻译》一书中指出翻译的过程由“分析、传译、 1、检验”这四个基本步骤组成 。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 48.英语APEC这个缩略语的中文意思是 1。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 49.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》《麦克白》和 1。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 50.《荷马史诗》包括 1和《奥德赛》两部史诗，取材于公元前12世纪发生的特洛亚战争的历史事件，有相当长 的民间传唱和吟诵过程。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 51.1620年9月16日是一个历史性的时刻，“五月花号”载着102名乘客从 1起航前往北美创建殖民地。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 52.1981年，纽马克在《翻译问题探索》一书中，提出了“交际翻译”和“ 1”两个重要策略，成为西方翻译研究的 里程碑。 （分数：2.00）
2014年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
2014考研英语真题及答案解析(详细)
2014考研真题及答案解析Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA6-10 ACBDC11-15 DABAD16-20 BDCCB1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案(翻译)
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案（翻译）Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring thedisorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason。
广外翻硕真题(2014 回忆版)
广外翻硕真题（2014 回忆版）一、翻译硕士英语(满分100)Part Ⅰ: 单选30个，共30分;考察词汇、语法。
(建议多读英文小说、文章等，当然也要注重积累词汇。
)Part Ⅱ: 阅读Section 1: 两篇文章，各对应5个选择题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于airline alliance的探讨，第二篇文章关于英国面临的移民问题。
)Section 2: 两篇文章，共对应5个小简答题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于一名美国医生杀妻案，第二篇文章关于汽车行业现今发展、受金融危机影响什么的)Part Ⅲ: 写作，30分。
今年给的话题是关于有些城市开始采取措施to curb car use，引起了不同的反响，有利有弊、有人支持有人则不然，对此谈谈你的看法。
题目自拟，400 words。
二、英语翻译基础(满分150)英汉、汉英词组互译，30分。
1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun 19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract 21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital 24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility 26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing 28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds 30，The Catcher in the Rye篇章翻译，120分。
写作与翻译考研真题(A卷答案)
姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试答案科目名称：写作与翻译（■A卷□B卷）科目代码：858考试时间：3小时满分150 分可使用的常用工具：□无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part One Translation 50% (75points)I. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points, 8 points for each item)1) The miseries I saw, as a boy, in the lives of nearly all men I continue to see in the lives of many---the body breaking toil, the tedium, the call to be tough, the humiliating powerlessness, the battle for a living and for territory.我在儿时从几乎所有男人的生活里所见到的种种苦难，如今从许多男人的生活里依然能够看到---劳命伤体的苦作，单调乏味的生活，不得不顽强地硬撑下去，因为无能为力而抬不起头，为了生存和立身之地而抗争。
2) As Financial Action Task Force offical John Carlson noted, "even criminals like to keep their money somewhere safe,"and the world's banks and financial institutions bear a share of the blame for the growth in money laundering. The FATF, created in 1989, has focused its energies on obliging banks and governments to tighten their rules regarding annonymity in financial affairs.正如金融事件特别委员会约翰·卡尔森指出的那样，"即使是罪犯也想把钱存在安全的地方，"全球的银行和金融机构对有增无减的洗钱活动均难辞其咎。
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211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ13481106、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址