外研版2019八年级英语上册期末复习测试卷含答案解析
外研版2019八年级英语上册期末复习测试卷班级：_____________姓名：______________学号：_______________一、选择填空（每题2分，共40分）()1.We mustn’t drop__________everywhere because it will make our city dirty.A.waterB.litterC.foodD.snow()2.The sign on the wall means you mustn’t_____in the library.A.smokeB.speakC.drinkD.call()3.The boy was hungry because he didn’t eat_____this morning.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()4.Tony got up_________when he heard the clock ringing.A.luckilytelyC.earlyD.immediately()5.Many people gave the poor boy money,but he didn’t_____it.A.bringB.loseC.acceptD.cheer()6.The man is_______to get such a good job in the famous company.A.luckyB.angryC.rudeD.polite()7.He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday.I plan to take part in their____.A.storyB.weddingC.customD.meeting()8.In China when the traffic light is red,you_____cross the road.A.mustn’tB.mustC.needD.needn’t()9.The boy_______to me,but I still couldn’t hear him clearly.A.saidB.spokeC.pointedD.shouted()10.After supper I often help my mother____bowls in the kitchen.A.take upB.wash upC.wash awayD.take away ()11.There is nothing in his bedroom___a bed.A.atB.forC.withD.but()12.It is a______to play fireworks at midnight at Spring Festival in China.A.jobB.traditionC.dreamD.journey()13.Lucy______be in the classroom.I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t()14.—What do you need to make dumplings?—__________________________A.Meat and vegetables.B.I like dumplings.C.They are from China.D.Dumplings are very delicious.()15.—Please don’t smoke here.—Sorry,I______do it again.A.mayB.may notC.willD.won’t()16.John_______come to see us tonight,but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mayB.canC.must()17.That boy_______be Peter.He has gone back to EnglandA.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t()18.---May I take this book out?----No,you______.A.can’tB.may notC.needn’t()19.You_____go and see a doctor at once because you’re got a fever.A.canB.mustC.would()20.---Can you speak Japanese?---No,I_______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)The word“pub”is short for the public house.There are about60,0001in the UK (53,000in England and Wales,5,200in Scotland and1,600in Northern Ireland).One of the2 pubs,Fighting Cocks,is in St.Albans,Herts.Pubs are3social meeting places.Pubs are an important part of British life.People talk,eat,drink and4there.Pubs often have two bars.5is quieter than the other.Many pubs have a garden.People6sit there in summer.Children can also go to pub gardens7their parents.Groups of friends normally 8‘rounds’of drinks.One of them will buy drinks for all the members of the group there.It is sometimes hard to9drinks when pubs are busy.People do not queue(排队)there,10 the staff will usually try to serve(招待)people who are waiting the longest at the bar first.If you spill(弄洒)a stranger’s drink by accident,it is polite to buy another drink for him immediately. ()1.A.pubs B.houses C.gardens D.parks()2.A.weakest B.hardest C.strongest D.oldest()3.A.special B.popular C.strange D.new()4.A.study B.record C.relax D.sleep()5.A.That B.This C.It D.One()6.A.recently ually C.never D.really()7.A.on B.in C.for D.with()8.A.buy B.stare C.discover D.stop()9.A.get B.sell C.see D.make()10.A.because B.and C.but D.so三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)APeople enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain.A recent European survey (调查)discovered that people in Britain spend about45%of their free time watching television, 24%of their free time doing social(社会的)activities,22-23%on sports and hobbies,and10% on other activities.Other popular activities are listening to the radio,listening to music,reading, gardening,eating out and going to the cinema.TelevisionThe most common activity in the UK is watching television.People often spend25hours every week on TV.Almost every household(家庭)has at least one television set at home.In1999,13% of households had satellite television and9%cable television.RadioPeople in Britain listen to about15hours and50minutes of radio every week.Entertaining(娱乐)Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.CinemaAbout123million British people went to the cinema in1998.It is the most popular cultural(文化的)activity in the UK.Eating OutMore and more British people like to eat out.In1999every British person spent＄5.63every week on food outside.()1.What do most English people like doing in their free time?A.Watching TV.B.Listening to the radio.C.Doing some sports.D.Eating out.()2.How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey?A.Less than half an hour.B.About fifty minutes.C.More than two hours.D.About sixteen hours.()3.How many households could watch satellite television in1999?A.13%of households.B.9%of households.C.33%of households.D.19%of households.()4.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.English people spend most of their time eating out.B.British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.C.Lots of English people like going to the cinema.D.British people often do gardening by themselves.()5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.What are the common hobbies of British people?B.How do people spend their free time?C.How do children spend their holiday?D.What are the special customs in Britain?BWhat kind of work do British teenagers do?From the age of14some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses.Teenagers of15or16years old may work for8hours on Saturdays and35hours during school holidays.Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school.They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls.Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers,because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!Other popular jobs:◆Gardening work.◆Working in a shop.◆Office work.Children need to have a work permit(许可证).They can get an application(申请)form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office.The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to＄3every hour.The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under16.()6.How long can a16-year-old teenager work?A.Eight hours on Saturdays.B.Eight hours on Sundays.C.Six hours on Saturdays.D.Six hours on Sundays.()7.What does the word“deliver”mean in Chinese?A.递送B.打破C.抬走D.喝()8.Who can help the milkman deliver milk?A.Teenagers at the age of9.B.Teenagers at the age of10.C.Teenagers at the age of13.D.Teenagers at the age of15.()9.Where can teenagers get permits to work?A.At school or local Education Welfare Office.B.At home or local Education Welfare Office.C.At school or the National Minimum Wage.D.At home or the National Minimum Wage.()10.What can we know from the passage?A.15-year-old teenagers may work for8hours during school holidays.B.Many teenagers like taking care of young children.C.The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do.D.Teenagers can get4dollars every hour for working.四、根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词（每题1分，共5分）1.The foreigner can’t use c_________________to eat.He can only use a knife.2.My lovely cat is good at c________________mice.3.No one can travel to another country without a p______________.4.Please don’t make so much n______________.The baby is sleeping.5.It is so hot and the food is bad.Please t____________it away.五、书面表达（15分）你的笔友Charles暑假要到中国来。
外研版英语八年级上学期《期末考试题》附答案
外研版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A.In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn. 10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire? A. On the second floor. B. Close to the gate. C. Under the table. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t g et enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s bi rthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then.A. prepareB. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing7.—Tony walked into the bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00.— He always likes reading there.A. wake upB. fall overC. pass byD. come out8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished.A. quietlyB. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong.A. in publicB. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____ him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Cha rlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family.11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us s till think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A are far from them B. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good ide a to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is saferCA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we could n’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain area s. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so that you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A.carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you 31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴 B. 斧头 C. 指南针 D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Walking in the UK B. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.DA new way to keep fit while doing a good thing for someone is popular across the UK.GoodGym is a running group free for anyone to join. Every week, its members get advice from a fitness coach and go running together. At the same time, they run with a purpose(目的). They do jobs for others if they need help. While keeping healthy, they can choose to stay with an old person in the area they live and run to his or her house to stop them from feeling lonely. Before running back home, they may help to cook dinner or clean the house.People are glad to join GoodGym. They can enjoy both running and doing something good. Every week, they are looking forward to meeting and working with all the runners in their area. The weekly project(项目) is also the best way to help them keep running. They can’t give up, because someone is waiting to get help from them.33. Who gives advice to the members of GoodGym? (不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________34. What can people in GoodGym enjoy? (不超过10个词)_________35. Why can’t the members in GoodGym give up running? (不超过10个词)____第四部分写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺.36. It’s about three m______ (英里) from our school to the farm.37. The little boy is interested to play c______ (象棋) with others.38. My mother asked me to c______ (覆盖) the table with some paper.39. People there all hope to get help from the l______ (当地的) government.40. The manager didn’t a______ (出现) from his office until very late in the evening.用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺41. “______ (hide) behind the door,” says Jackie’s sister. “Tony won’t find you.”42. Mr Smith called me while I ______ (have) afternoon tea with my friend yesterday.43. You’d better ______ (not use) the lift. There’s something wrong with it.44. Lily still has no idea about what ______ (buy) for her brother’s birthday.45. We should pay attention to ______ (correct) mistakes in time when studying math.句型转换46. Must I arrive before 6:30 tomorrow morning? (做否定回答) ______,you ______ . 47. They were having a tea party at nine last night. (就划线部分提问) _____ were they ______ at nine last night? 48. The temperature is between minus two and seven degrees today. (就划线部分提问)____ ______ the temperature today?49. You mustn’t stay out after ten o’clock in the evening. (改为同义句)_____ ______ out after ten o’clock in the evening.50. It will snow for a week. The weather report says that. (合并为一句)The weather report says it will ______ ______ for a week.51.书面表达雨雪天气，事故多发.请根据以下要点给你校的英国交换生们写一份有关“冬季平安出行”的倡议书.注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 请结合实际，增加细节，适当发挥；3. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.It’s much more common to see accidents on rainy or snowy days in winter. So it’s important for us to pay attention when going out.Anyway, safety comes first. Hope you can travel safely all the time.答案与解析第一部分听力听句子，选图片你将听到五个句子，根据所听内容选择相应的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV.B. Playing a video game.C. Writing a report.7. What is the population of Australia?A. About 23,490,000.B. About 24,390,000.C. About 23,940,000.8. How will they get to the cinema?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By underground.9. When is the best time to visit the man’s hometown?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.10. Where was the man when the supermarket was on fire?A. On the second floor.B. Close to the gate.C. Under the table.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11-12 小题.11. Where is Jack now?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. In the school.12. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He hurt his arm.B. He hurt his leg.C. He hurt his head.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题.13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In front of the door.C. Near their houses.14. What time is it?A. 1:00 am.B. 2:00 am.C. 3:00 am.15. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Leave his house.C. Turn down the music.信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—We need a new _______. The food can’t stay fresh for long.—I agree. The old one doesn’t work well now.A. flatB. stadiumC. radioD. fridge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要一个新冰箱.这些食物不能保鲜很久.——我同意.旧的冰箱现在不好用了. 考查名词.flat公寓；stadium体育场；radio收音机；fridge冰箱.根据后一句“这些食物不能保鲜很久”可知，说的是冰箱的问题.D选项符合句意，故选D.2.Because of the ______ weather last year, many plants died. People there still can’t get enough water.A. fineB. dryC. cloudyD. perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于去年天气干燥，许多植物死亡.那里的人仍然得不到足够的水.考查形容词.fine好的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；perfect完美的.根据后一句“那里的人仍然得不到足够的水”可知，本句说的是天气干旱，导致许多植物死亡.B选项符合句意，故选B.3.—Mum, I’m excited to have ______ art class tomorrow.— But remember to listen to the teacher carefully in ______ class.A. an; aB. an; /C. /; aD. /; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很高兴明天能上美术课. ——但是记住，在课堂上要认真听老师讲课.考查冠词.根据英语表达习惯，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，指“一节美术课”，C、D选项可排除.in class 为固定搭配，意为“上课中、在课堂上”，符合句意，故选B.【点睛】零冠词可用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动.例如：in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) 在睡觉（上学，上课，上大学，做礼拜，坐牢，住院等）go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) 去上学（睡觉、做礼拜、进城、上课、上大学等）4.Linda’s plan sounds great, but no one will __________ it. Because we all think it will cost a lot.A. acceptB. breakC. offerD. protect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受的.因为我们都认为要花很多钱.考查动词.accept接受；break损坏；offer提供；protect保护.根据句意可知，琳达的计划听起来不错，但没人会接受这个计划，空格处应填入意为“接受”的动词.A选项符合句意，故选A.5.— Who took the book away?— It _______ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A. couldB. can’tC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁拿走了这本书？——一定是杰克.除了他没有其他人进过这个房间.考查情态动词.could能；can’t不可能；must一定；might可能.根据下一句“Nobody else entered the room except him”可知，回答者十分肯定是杰克拿走了书.C选项符合句意，故选C.【点睛】情态动词表示猜测时语气从强到弱的顺序是：must＞will＞would＞ought to＞should＞can＞may＞could＞might.6.—Why didn’t you come to Lucy’s birthday party last night?— I _______ for a report then. A. prepare B. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不来露西的生日聚会？ ——我当时正在准备一份报告.考查过去进行时.根据问句时态可知，生日聚会已经发生过，故答句时态应该是过去的某一个时态，A 、B 选项可排除.答句中then 意为“当时”，提示句子动作当时正在进行，故应用过去进行时，故选D . 【点睛】过去进行时的结构为“was/ were doing sth.”，指当时正在进行的动作，时态标志词有then 、at that time 等.例如：He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午5点一直在玩乒乓球. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视. 7.— Tony walked into t he bookstore and didn’t _______ until 6:00. — He always likes reading there. A. wake up B. fall overC. pass byD. come out【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼走进书店后，直到6点才出来. ——他总是喜欢在那里看书.考查动词词组.wake up 醒来；fall over 摔倒；pass by 路过；come out 出来.根据句意可知，托尼一进书店就很久之后才出来，空格处应填入“出来”的动词词组.D 选项符合句意，故选D .8.Of all the girls, Helen finished the job most _______. There was still plenty of time left when she finished. A. quietly B. seriouslyC. quicklyD. bravely【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.她完成后还剩余了很多时间.考查副词.quietly 安静地；seriously 严肃地；quickly 迅速地；bravely 勇敢地.根据后一句“她完成后还剩余了很多时间”可知，本句说的是所有女孩中，海伦完成工作最快.C 选项符合句意，故选C .9.We all think Kevin should say sorry to Miss Chen _______ so that everyone will know who is wrong. A. in public B. by mistakeC. on timeD. at birth【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了.考查介词短语.in public公开地、当众；by mistake错误地；on time准时；at birth出生时.根据句意可知，我们都认为凯文应该当众向陈小姐道歉，这样大家就知道谁错了，空格处应填入意为“公开地”短语.A选项符合句意，故选A.10.—I can’t understand the words in Beijing Opera very well.— _______ They are too difficult.A. Are you joking?B. What a surprise!C. Me neither.D. Hang on a minute!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听不太懂京剧里的词.——我也听不懂.它们太难了.考查情景交际.Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；What a surprise!多么令人惊奇呀；Me neither.我也一样；Hang on a minute!等一下.根据后一句“它们太难了”可知，空格处是赞同说话者所说的“我听不太懂京剧里的词”.C选项最为符合语境，故选C.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.Charlotte’s Web(网) is a popular children’s novel. It is a story about friendship.Wilbur is a pig. A young girl ____11____him. One day, the girl’s father sold the ____12____ to Mr. Zuckerman. Wilbur left the young girl and came to the new home. But he felt ____13____ and very sad in his new home. Then he met a spider(蜘蛛) named Charlotte. They became good friends.Wilbur later learned that Mr. Zuckerman planned to kill(杀死) ____14____ for Christmas dinner. He turned to Charlotte for ____15____. Charlotte thought of an idea. She wrote something in her web above Wilbur’s door. She described Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great.”Mr. Zuckerman then believed Wilbur was very special. So he put the pig into a ___16___. Charlotte helped her friend to be the winner. Mr. Zuckerman was ____17____ and promised that he would not kill Wilbur.Soon Charlotte was tired and finally left the world. But she gave birth to some babies before she _____18_____. Most of the baby spiders left. Wilbur felt lonely again. ____19____, three of the baby spiders stayed with Wilbur. They became his _____20_____, just like their mother once did.Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends11. A. called B. pushed C. raised D. warned12. A. girl B. pig C. ball D. field13. A. lonely B. natural C. proud D. safe14. A. us B. them C. her D. him15. A. help B. money C. food D. service16. A. match B. party C. journey D. opera17. A. bored B. afraid C. pleased D. shy18. A. smiled B. died C. changed D. moved19. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Also D. Firstly20. A. fans B. children C. coaches D. friends【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】本文主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》一书的主要内容.【11题详解】句意：一个小女孩抚养他长大.考查动词. called称呼；pushed推动；raised抚养；warned警告.结合上下文可知，威尔伯是一头猪，一个小女孩抚养他长大，后来他被女孩父亲卖给了扎克曼先生.空格处应填入意为“抚养”的单词，故选C.【12题详解】句意：一天，女孩的父亲把猪卖给了扎克曼先生.考查名词.girl女孩；pig猪；ball球；field田地.根据下文可知，威尔伯离开了小女孩去到了一个新家.所以本句是说女孩的父亲将威尔伯这只猪卖给了扎克曼先生.B选项符合句意，故选B.【13题详解】句意：但他在新家里感到孤独和悲伤.考查形容词.lonely孤独的；natural自然的；proud骄傲的；safe安全的.与空格处并列的形容词为sad，是比较消极负面的单词，可推断空格处也是较为消极负面的形容词.A选项符合句意，故选A.【14题详解】句意：为准备圣诞节晚餐，扎克曼先生计划杀死他.考查代词.us我们；them他们；her她；him他.根据下文可知，威尔伯向蜘蛛夏洛特求助，可推断本句是说扎克曼先生想杀了他来为圣诞节晚餐做准备.D选项符合句意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他向夏洛特求助.考查名词.help帮助；money金钱；food食物；service服务.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生想杀了威尔伯来为圣诞节晚餐做准备，所以威尔伯来向新家唯一的朋友夏洛特求助.A选项符合句意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：所以他让猪参加一个比赛.考查名词.match比赛；party聚会；journey旅程；opera歌剧.根据下文可知，在蜘蛛夏洛特的帮助下，猪威尔伯成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛.A选项符合句意，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.考查形容词.bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；shy害羞的.根据上文可知，扎克曼先生带猪威尔伯去参加了一个比赛，结果猪成为了冠军，可推断本句说的是扎克曼先生很高兴，答应不会杀威尔伯.C选项符合句意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：但她死前生了几个孩子.考查动词.smiled微笑；died死亡；changed改变；moved移动.根据上文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特感到累了，她的生命即将终结，但在死前她剩下了几个孩子.B选项符合句意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：幸运的是，三只小蜘蛛和威尔伯住在一起.考查副词.Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Also也；Firstly首先.结合上下文可知，蜘蛛夏洛特离世了，在这之前她生了几个孩子，最后三只小蜘蛛留下来和威尔伯成为了好朋友，对因好朋友离世而感到孤独的威尔伯来说这是一件幸运的事.A选项符合句意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样.考查名词.fans仰慕者；children孩子；coaches教练；friends朋友.根据后半句“就像他们的母亲曾经那样”可知，本句句意应为“他们成为了威尔伯的朋友，就像他们的母亲曾经那样”.D选项符合句意，故选D.第三部分阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe often hear about many disasters(灾难) in news. However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!” In fact, natural disasters could happen around anyone. Several kinds of disasters may happen in most cities. It’s important to know what to do before, during and after a disaster.Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid. He shares some advice on getting prepared for natural disasters.The first thing to do is to do some research. Try to learn what kind of disasters once hit your city. Find out how people saved themselves after those disasters.Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs. That means preparing enough water and food at home. When a natural disaster hits, you may have to stay inside your house for days!Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan. When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes. You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters.21. From the first paragraph, we know many people think natural disasters _______.A. are far from themB. happen very oftenC. happen only in big citiesD. are impossible to stop22. How many pieces of advice does Richardson share with us?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city.B. It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits.C. An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen.D. We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，提到了人们该如何在灾难中逃生.【21题详解】题意：从第一段内容我们可知很多人认为自然灾害__________.细节理解题.根据原文第一段However, many of us still think, “Natural disasters won’t happen around me!”可知，很多人认自然灾害离他们很遥远.A选项are far from them“离他们很远”符合题意，故选A.【22题详解】题意：理查森和我们分享了几条建议？细节理解题.根据原文The first thing to do is to do some research、Another key point is to get ready for the basic needs、Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan可知，理查森一共给出了3条建议.C选项Three 符合题意，故选C.【23题详解】题意：下列哪个句子说法是正确的？细节理解题.根据原文第2段Robert Richardson is a doctor of first aid可知，理查森是一位急救医生，A选项Robert Richardson is a policeman in a big city“罗伯特·理查森是一个大城市的警察”说法错误，可排除.根据原文第5段When a disaster happens, staying inside can be dangerous sometimes可知，灾难发生时，有时候待在建筑物内也会很危险，B选项It’s a good idea to stay inside when a natural disaster hits“当自然灾害来临时，待在屋里是个好主意”说法错误，可排除.D选项We can know what kind of disaster is the most harmful from the passage“从本文中，我们可以知道什么样的灾难可造成最大的伤害”并未在文中提及，可排除.根据原文第5段Richardson also suggests developing an escape(逃生) plan … You must think about where to go and how to get there before disasters可知，逃生计划可让人提前规划逃生路线和方式，C选项An escape plan may help you know where to go when disasters happen“一个逃生计划可以帮助你知道灾难发生时该去哪里”说法正确，故选C.BFour students are talking about a question on the Internet. Is it better to use bicycles or to drive cars in the city?Matthew 2019-1-13 20:22I believe it is better to use a bicycle. First, bicycles are safer. A bike cannot run too fast. Secondly, cars are bad for the environment(环境). They produce a lot of harmful gases(气体). People are building more and more roads. There will be fewer homes for wild animals.Samuel 2019-1-13 20:25I don’t agree with Matthew though bicycles are safer. Imagine you have a well-paid job and you choose to ride a bicycle to work. Your nice clothes would become not so clean and your hair would look terrible. You would not be able to meet your customers.Rebecca 2019-1-13 20:30Today, we should ride a bicycle because there are many problems with cars. First, driving a car is bad for the environment. Secondly, there are a lot of traffic jams. Besides, bicycles are much cheaper than cars!Olivia 2019-1-13 20:32I like a bicycle better. Riding a bicycle to and from school keeps me fit. I am now running a club to help stop pollution. More and more students in my school are joining us. Get out of your car and get on a bicycle!24. Matthew thinks there will be fewer _______ for wild animals.A. roadsB. fast bicyclesC. homesD. harmful gases25. Samuel believes riding a bicycle may be not good for _______.A. your workB. your healthC. the trafficD. the environment26. Who is running a club to stop pollution?A. MatthewB. SamuelC. RebeccaD. Olivia27. From the passage we can know all the four students _______.A. agree to ride a bicycle in the cityB. are talking on the InternetC. think cars cause more traffic jamsD. think riding a bicycle is safer【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文，4位学生分别就“骑自行车好还是开车好”这一问题进行了讨论.【24题详解】题意：马修认为野生动物的__________会越来越少.细节理解题.根据马修原话There will be fewer homes for wild animals可知，马修认为野生动物的家园会越来越少.C选项homes“家园”符合题意，故选C.【25题详解】题意：塞缪尔认为骑自行车可能不利于__________.细节理解题.根据塞缪尔原话可知，骑自行车去上班，途中遇到坏天气会让人外形狼狈，不利于拜访客户，开展工作.A选项your work“你的工作”符合题意，故选A.【26题详解】题意：谁在经营一家俱乐部以阻止污染？细节理解题.根据奥利维娅原话I am now running a club to help stop pollution可知，她正运营着一家俱乐部以阻止污染.D选项Olivia符合题意，故选D.【27题详解】题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道这4位学生__________.细节理解题.根据原文第1段Four students are talking about a question on the Internet可知，4位学生正在网络上讨论一个问题.B选项are talking on the Internet“在网络上进行讨论”符合题意，故选B.CA friend and I once got lost on the top of Glyder Fawr, a mountain in North Wales. It was snowing and we couldn’t see more than two meters in front of us. Luckily we met some more experienced walkers. We followed them and returned safely. Meeting other walkers on quite a cold January day wasn’t really so surprising, because walking is the UK’s most popular sport.Many people believe that the popular walking brought about 20 special long paths(小路) for walking in Britain. The longest is the Southwest Coast path(1014km). The most exciting one is the West Highland Way in Scotland because it passes through mountain areas. It ends at the bottom of Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain.There are also a few basic rules(规则) you should follow when you are walking on the paths. Don’t drop litter, keep your dogs around you if there are farm animals in the area, and always stay on the path.Remember that British weather can change very quickly, especially in the north and west of the country. If you are in Wales, Scotland or the north of England, you would need to carry enough food and water with you. It is also important to wear warm and thick clothes. Carry a map and compass so tha t you won’t get lost. These paths are the best way to enjoy Britain’s wonderful countryside.28. The writer thinks it’s _______ to meet other walkers in cold weather in Britain.A. strangeB. terribleC. commonD. boring29. The most exciting path for walking in Britain is _______.A. Ben NevisB. the West Highland WayC. Glyder FawrD. the Southwest Coast path30. If there are farm animals in your walking area, you should _______.A. carry some food with youB. collect litter around youC. wear some thick clothesD. let your dog be around you31. The underlined word “compass” in the passage may mean “_______”.A. 火柴B. 斧头C. 指南针D. 口香糖32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Walking in the UKB. Long Paths for WalkingC. British CountrysideD. Useful Rules for Walking。
2019-2020学年度外研版八年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案
2019-2020学年度上学期期末初二英语质量监测试题第一部分Ⅰ听力部分（25分）1 听句子，选择与其相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍（5分）A B C D E1 ________2 ________ 3_________ 4________ 5_________2 听五段短对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）( )6 What color is Lucy’s sweater ?A WhiteB RedC Black( )7 What does the man want to do?A Eat some foodB Drink some waterC Do some shopping( )8.What is Sandy doing ?A Asking the wayB Singing in the clubC reading a book.( )9 Where does Kate sit?A In front of Jack.B In front of AmyC In front of Helen.( )10 What does Peter want to borrow（借）?A A rulerB A pen?C A pencil.3 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（5分）听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。
( )11. How does Henry go to school?A . By bike.B By busC on foot( )12. How long does it take Henry to get to school ?A Ten minutesB twenty minutes.C Half an hour.听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。
( )13 When did the girl watch the football match?A Yesterday afternoonB Yesterday eveningC This morning( )14. Who went to the hospital?A KevinB Kevin’s brotherC The girl( )15. What was the result(结果) of the match?A 1-0B 2-0C 3-04. 听独白，选择正确答案。
【外研版】八年级上学期英语《期末测试题》含答案解析
【外研版】⼋年级上学期英语《期末测试题》含答案解析外研版⼋年级上学期期末测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第⼀部分英语知识运⽤(共两⼤题，满分45分)I. 单项填空(共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分)从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. —I like this vase. I’ll just pick it up and ... oops!—_______________! You almost dropped it.A. Go aheadB. Look outC. Keep quietD. Look up2. Huge amounts of ______ can be stored in the computer.A. materialB. informationC. newspaperD. article3. He will go outside to get in the moonlight.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something4. —How is the life in your hometown now?—People are living a much better life than I .A. expectedB. plannedC. discoveredD. noticed5. —Has Tom finished reading his book yet?—I’ve no idea, but he _________it the whole morning.A. readB. was readingC. has doneD. would read6. China’s first homegrown large passenger plane C919 took off _____ May 5th, 2017.A. onB. inC. atD. by7. Our teachers ________ us ________ some help with our study and life.A．offer; to B．provide; to C．offer; with D．provide; with 8. —I didn’t pass the math test. I watch TV series every day.—You ______ spend too much time on that.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. oughtn’tD. wouldn’t9. You can believe in Jack. We never doubt ______ he is honest.A. weatherB. thatC. whetherD. if 10. He is getting ___________ to hear the ___________ words.A. boring; boringB. bored; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; bored11. _______ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.A. As soon asB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Until12. —Can I read some books in the library, Mr. Liu?—No, You can’t read ________ you show me your card. That’s the rule of the library.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. unless13. I looked for my keys________, but I couldn’t find them________.A. anywhere; somewhereB. everywhere; anywhereC. everywhere; somewhereD. somewhere; anywhere14. The CDS _________ out just now. They __________ very well.A. sold；soldB. were sold；soldC. were sold；were soldD. sold；were sold15. —I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.—_______, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Burn the candle at both endsII. 完形填空(共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。
2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听力理解（一）听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片（其中有两幅图是多余的）。
读两遍。
A B C DE F G1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。
读两遍。
6. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now.7. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.8. A. She’s 12 years old. B. I t’s10:30. C. Today is Sunday.9. A. I have a headache. B. She’s Mrs Black. C. This book is interesting.10. A. At7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
读两遍。
11. A. Learning English. B. Playing tennis. C. Studying history.12. A. To the Children’s Park.B. To the Old People’s Home.C. To the Movie Theater.13. A. The waiter. B. The man. C. The woman.14. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.15. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。
读两遍。
16. What did Lingling’s teacher give her last year?A. Some books.B. Some magazines.C. Some advice.17. You should check your spelling ______ if you want to learn English well.A. with a bookB. with a classmateC. with a dictionary18. Where should you write down the mistakes?A. In the English books.B. In the exercise books.C In the notebooks.19. How often should you check your vocabulary book and read English books?A. Every week.B. Every day.C. Every hour.20. What else is good for you to learn English?A. Listening to English songs.B. Listening to music.C. Listening to pop songs.第二部分笔试（80分）Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)1. 1. How about basketball.A. to playB. playC. playingD. to playing2. The Yellow River is the second ______ one in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3. —______ the population of China?—______ over 1,300,000,000.A. How many are ; They areB. How’s ; It’sC. What’s ; It’sD. How much is ; It’s4. This coat is ______ cheaper than that one.A. veryB. quiteC. littleD. much5. Guilin is famous ______ its green hills and clear water.A. withB. ofC. forD. on6. Tony plays basketball as ______ as Daming.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. She ______ a newspaper at this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. readingD. was reading8. —What’s the temperature today?—It’s ______.A. warm and sunnyB. 13℃C. a little coldD. windy9. The light is on. Mr. Wang ______ back home.A. can’t beB. must beC. should beD. will be10. —How much does this camera______?—300 yuan.A.takeB. payC. spendD. cost11. ——I have a cold.A. How old are you?B. How do you do?C. What’s the matter?D. Do you have a cold?12. ─Which subject do you like, Chinese or maths?─______, I like geography.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None13. ─There are 60 students in my class and 46 of them use WeChat very often.─46? That means about ______ of your classmates are WeChat users, right?A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirdsD. three quarters14. When my little daughter was learning to walk, I often saw her ______.A. fall downB. fell downC. was falling downD. falls down15. ─Can I get my Chinese friend a clock as the present?─______A. You’re welcome!B. Good idea!C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. No, you mustn’t. It’s bad luck. Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）Alice ate the cake. She began to grow. She grew bigger and bigger. Alice began to 1 . Her tears (眼泪) fell down onto the 2 .Suddenly Alice saw the white rabbit again. The rabbit 3 Alice, too. Alice was so big. The rabbit thought she was a big monster (妖怪). The rabbit was 4 the monster and began to shout 5 help.Alice said, “Mr Rabbit, I’m not a monster. I’m a little girl. I’m just a very big little girl.”The rabbit didn’t 6 Alice and it went away. It lost its gloves and fan. Alice 7 the gloves and fan. Alice used the rabbit’s fan to fan 8 . Suddenly she began to grow 9 . She grew smaller quickly. Finally she fell into a pool of water.Where did the pool come from? At that time, a mouse came up. The 10 said to Alice, “The pool is from your tears on the floor. You cried so much when you were big.”1. A. smile B. fly C. jump D. cry2. A. river B. floor C. field D. hole3. A. saw B. trained C. beat D. remember4. A. afraid of B. interested in C. pleased with D. strict with5. A. at B. of C. with D. for6. A. follow B. hear C. call D. fell7. A. took away B. picked up C. looked after D. asked for8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves9. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger10. A. rabbit B. cat C. mouse D. monsterⅣ. 阅读理解(20分)ASchool bus safety starts with you, every morning and every afternoon. Take a few minutes to make sure your children understand the rules of the road.Most school bus accidents happen when children are outside the bus, and three quarters of these children are under the age of nine.Make sure your children know these rules:●Be on time.●Never run to or from the bus.●Stand away from the side of the road.●Don’t push.●Stay in your seat.●Don’t shout.●Always obey the driver.●Wait for the driver’s signal before crossing.●Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.●Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.Make sure that an adult is present at the bus stop every day, especially with children under the ageof nine.1. Most of the bus accidents happen to the children over nine.A. 对B. 错2. When the child ren are old enough, parents don’t have to go with them.A. 对B. 错3. We can cross if the bus driver wants us to go.A. 对B. 错4. Most of the bus accidents happen inside the bus.A. 对B. 错5. It is important for us to obey the road rules.A. 对B. 错BTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $100.”“That’s not fair (公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That’s true.” The businessman said, “What do you want us to do?”“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. If I don’t know the answer to a riddle, I’ll pay you $50,”the farmer said. “The businessman thought about this, then he said,” “OK, that’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will” the farmer said, “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, bu t only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, and then said, “Tell me the answer.”“I don’t know” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman $50.6. The story happened ______.A. in a shopB. on a farmC. between two passengersD. before a long plane journey7. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to help make rules.B. Something to win money.C. A kind of game on doing business.D. A difficult question to find the answer to.8. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. Because he thought he knew more than the farmer.B. Because he made much more money than the farmer.C. Because he was interested in making riddles.D. Because he was better at playing riddle games.9. The farmer ______.A. spend all his money on the plane ticketB. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle gamesC. didn’t want to pay even one dollarD. enjoyed himself on his long journey10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.B. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.C. The farmer was cleverer than the businessman.D. The two men made rules for their riddle game.Ⅴ.阅读表达(10分)The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happenoften, some people don’t take them seriously. ①In fact, it’s very ______for people and it even can ______ people die at once.So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightningstorm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travelthrough water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and mycomputer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel throughthe phone line and hit you.If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter (避雨) under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. ②If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat (蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.1. 在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
2018-2019学年最新外研版八年级英语上学期期末模拟检测题及答案解析-精编试题
八年级上学期期末质量检测试卷英语试题(本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)一、听力测试（满分15分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。
（每个句子读一遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.3. A. I agree with you. B. I’m sorry. C. I can spell them.4. A. He was late for school. B. He’s from England. C. He’s 12 years old.5. A. It’s very interesting. B. That sounds great.C. You should read a lot of books.（二）听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每段对话读两遍）（每小题1分，满分5分）6. When did the man begin to study English?A. Last year.B. This year.C. This morning.7. What should the man do in class?A. Speak more English.B. Write down the mistakes.C. Speak more English and write down the mistakes.8. Who thinks understanding the TV programmes in English is easy?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.9. When does the man watch English films and listen to English songs?A. On Saturdays.B. On Sundays.C. At weekends.10. Why is the woman good at English?A. Because she likes English.B. Because she is from England.C. Because she practises it every day.（三）听短文，选择正确的答案。
2019-2020学年外研版英语八年级上册期末考试题
2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部写在答题纸上的相应位置上。
考试结束后，仅收答题纸即可。
一、听力测试（共28小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（7.5分）1. A. Yes, it is. B. Thank you. C. No, it isn’t.2. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yourself.3. A. I agree with you. B. I’m sorry. C. I can spell them.4. A. He was late for school. B. He’s from England. C. He’s 12 years old.5. A. It’s very interesting. B. That sounds great. C. You should read a lot of books.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（4.5分）6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A. B. C.（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（9分）9. When did the man begin to study English?A. Last year.B. This year.C. This morning.10. What should the man do to improve his English?A. Speak more English.B. Write down the mistakes.C. Speak more English and write down the mistakes.11. Who thinks understanding the TV programs in English is easy?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.12. When does the man watch English films and listen to English songs?A. On Saturdays.B. On Sundays.C. At weekends.13. Why is the woman good at English?A. Because she likes English.B. Because she is from England.C. Because she practices it every day.14. What time did the woman get up today?A. At 6:00B. At 8:00C. At 5:00（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019-2020学年外研版英语八年级上册期末测试题(含答案)
2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷第一部分听力I.录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。
(5分)（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)（）6. A. Tea and coffee.B. Tea with milk.C. Milk.（）7. A. No, he can’t.B. Yes, he can.C. We’re not sure.（）8. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.（）9. A. It was too long.B. It was great.C. It was boring.（）10. A. To the teahouse.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
(5分)（）11. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.（）12. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.（）13. A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers.（）14. A. She hurt her left leg.B. She hurt her right leg.C. She hurt her left arm.（）15. A. 12: 45. B. 12: 15. C. 2: 15.Ⅳ.录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(T/F)。
(5分)()16. Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No. 4 Middle School.()17. At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.()18. Sun Ting works hard to learn English because it’s interesting.()19. Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.()20. From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it.第二部分笔试I．Multiple Choice（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. It takes us _______hour to get there by _________bus .A. an ; aB. a; anC. an;/D. a; the( )2. We had better take more exercise __________lessons.A.betweenB. amongC. inD. during( )3. Nearly about_______of the students in my school were born in the ________.A.three five;1996B. three fifths; 1990sC. third fifth;1997D. third fifths;1990( )4. Y ou ______swim alone in the river. It’s dangerous.A. might notB. won’tC. can’tD. mustn’t( )5. We helped a blind man go__________the street on our way home yesterday afternoon.A. overB.aheadC. throughD. across( )6.--Must I finish the work today?--No, you__________.You___________finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’t; mustB. needn’t; mayC. can’t; mayD. can’t;need( )7. _________milk is good for your health.A. DrinkB. DrinkingC.DrinksD. Drank( )8.Please check your paper to__________there are no mistakes.A. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sure( )9. I didn’t notice her__________into my ro om.A. goB. goesC. wentD. to go( )10. --I often have hamburgers for lunch.--You’d better not. It’s bad for you__________too much junk food.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. Ate( )11. You are never ________old________dream a new dream.A. very, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. too, to( )12. --_________do you like Chinese food?--Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. Where( )13. The Greens _________TV while we________at this time yesterday.A.was watching; were dancingB.watched; dancedC.were watching; were dancingD. were watching; danced( )14. Which country has____________population, America or Brazil?A. largerB. fewerC. hugerD. the largest( )15. The sign means “____________”.A.You may not smoke hereB.You can smoke hereC.Smoking is not goodD.No smoking hereII. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Yesterday evening, when I went to town 1 my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining 2 and we had no umbrella. We were trying to 3 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give 4 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didn"t believe what he had said at first, and 5 him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 6 a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn"t get into a taxi. We walked 7 him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 8 with the pound. After he drank it, he 9 his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10 it again.III. Communication (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the best response from A to G in the box according to the sentence given.A: May Day holiday will come soon.26._____________B: I am going to Hainan.A: Sounds great! 27._____________B: It must be warm .A: 28._____________B: Y es, I think so. Do you like the sea?A: Of course. I like it very much.B: 29._____________________________ .A: That’s great.30__________________.B: What a pity!26.__________ 27.___________ 28.___________ 29.____________ 30.___________IV. Reading Comprehension (共20小题，A 、B 每小题1 分，C 、D 每小题2分，共30分) (A)Every year ，several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.These people are killed or hurt in road accidents. () 16. A. in () 17. A. hard () 18. A. get out of () 19. A. it us () 20. A. showed () 21. A. have () 22. A. with () 23. A. orange () 24. A. put on ( ) 25. A. lost B. near B. big B. get into B. it to us B. asked B. buy B. for B. tea B. took off B. dropped C. with C. heavy C. get up C. us it C. lent C. see C. before C. coffee C. put up C. sold D. by D. small D. get off D. us to it D. borrowed D. make D. after D. whiskey D. put down D. wore A. How will the weather be like? B. But I’m afraid I might g o to my home town to visit my grandparents. C. Can you swim in the sea? D. What’s your plan for it? E. What will the weather be like? F. How about going with me? G . Let’s go there together, shall we?There are rules to make the roads safe,but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach small children to cross the road safely.We must always set them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.( )31.If we want to make the roads safer,______.A.everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rulesB.traffic should keep to the rightC.don’t cross the roads too oftenD.roads must be clear( )32.If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride______.A.on the right side of the roadB.on the left side of the roadC.in the middle of the roadD.behind the buses( )33.Which is NOT correct?A.Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.B.In our country traffic keeps to the right.C.Cars,trucks and buses kill many people every year.D.Streets are not safe places for play.( )34.“the road is clear”means that______.A.you can see very clearly on the roadB.the road is very cleanC.the road is not noisyD.there is no car or bus running( )35.The only safe way to cross the road is to______.A.look rightB.look leftC.look both sides,right and leftD.run across the road(B)Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as the world’s best.SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful andhave small hotels and cafés. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional tea houses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.( )36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?A. The weather.B. The mountains.C. The air.D. The traffic.( )37.What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according t o this passage?A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes.B. The large population and the traffic.C. The expensive housing.D. The beautiful temples.( )38.The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because _______ .A. it is a small fishing villageB. it is a mix of East and WestC. it is a beautiful cityD. there are too many people in the city( )39.What do the two cities have in common?A. They both have beautiful mountains.B. They both have a large population.C. Air pollution is a problem in both.D. They are both crowded.( )40. From the passage, we can know that _______.A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s bestB. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong doesC. the weather in both cities is fineD. San Jose used to be a small fishing village(C)Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called ―the youngest writer in the world. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and writeabout. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. The mice ate their food and they also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, ―If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, ―I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.( ) 41. How many books has Dou Kou written?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( ) 42. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary __________.A. when he wrote fairy talesB. after he went to schoolC. before his father taught him how to learn somethingD. after his mother taught him how to learn something( ) 43. Which is the best title?A. Three Books by a ChildB. How to Write a Fairy TalesC. How Clever the Boy isD. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer( )44. “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”means_____A. Everybody else can write books like Dou Kou .B. Dou Kou is as normal as the other children.C. If Dou Kou writes more books, he will be different from other children.D. Dou Kou likes writing, but other children do not.( )45. Thanks to ______________, Dou Kou has become the youngest writer.a.. the way of life he livesb. his hobby of readingc. childhood of living in Jiangsud. the fairy tales he has readA. a, bB. a, cC. c, dD.b, d(D)When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.46_________Most of these new people are born in developing countries.47_________.In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 48_________In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线).49_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 50________A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor hou sing.C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour.D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.V. Vocabulary （共１０小题，每小题1分，共１０分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. We do not know what_________(do) next.52. In the mountains, be careful of__________(fall) rocks.53. I didn’t mean that---I was only.___________(joke).54. With more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more ___________(pollute).55. The population of our town_________(be) about 70,000.56. The maths problem isn’t difficult.She can work it out______(easy).57. Please pay attention to________(listen)to the teacher in class.58. We are much too tired. Let’s stop_________(have) a rest.59. One fifth of the students in our class___________(come) from poor villages.60. It will be__________(wind) in Shanghai tomorrow.VI. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题1分，共15分）(A)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Millie is a little girl at the a____61_____ of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school She works hard a_____62____her subjects .In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities She looks smarter than her classmates.One day. she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f___63______ her homework. Millie asked her mother to check her homework. but her mother didn't answer her. A few minutes l____64____, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt s____65_____. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother l_____66___ on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She q_____67_____opened the window,turned o___68____the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save h___69____ and others in d____70______ in school.61.a________ 62.a__________ 63.f____________ 64.l___________ 65. s_________66.l_______ 67.q__________ 68. o__________ 69. h___________ 70. d_________(B)Answer the questions according to the following passage.(1)We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. (2)They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.71. 将句子（1）翻译成中文。
外研版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末检测卷(二)
期末检测卷（二）一、听力测试（共28小题，每小题1.5分，计42分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（7.5分）1. A. With my friends. B. I was playing football. C. In the park.2. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I am not.3. A. Sorry, I wo n’t. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you.4. A. It’s ten o’clock. B. Don’t worry. C. Go straight and turn right.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Why?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（4.5分）A B C6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（9分）9. How often does the woman go swimming?A. Sometimes.B. Never.C. Every day.10. How many girl students are there in the class?A. 32.B. 16.C.64.11. Who’s answering the phone?A. Linda.B. Jenny.C. Steve.12. Where did Cathy go last Saturday?A. To the lake.B. To the beach.C. To the zoo.13. What sports does Amy like?A. Football and swimming.B. Football and volleyball.C. Swimming and volleyball.14. What does the woman think of the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.【八年级英语试题共8页】第1页（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019-2020学年度外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案
2019--2020学年度上学期八年级英语期末考试试题听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。
(读两遍)1. Which animal is not mentioned (提到)?A. B. C.2. Which sport does the girl plan to do?A. B. C.3. Which bird does the girl like best?A. B. C.4. What will the weather be like on Tuesday?A. B. C.5. How will the boy go to the museum this afternoon?A. By car.B. By underground.C. By train.6. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park?A. She draws pictures for wild animals.B. She takes photos for wild animals.C. She looks after wild animals.7. How many square kilometers of area does Zhalong Nature Reserve cover?A. About 230,000.B. About 23,000.C. About 2,300.8. Who is much funnier according to the dialogue?A. Amy.B. Peter.C. Jack.9. What happened in Helen's home town?A. A flood.B. A storm.C. An earthquake.10. Hong long will Nancy stay in China?A. For one week.B. For three weeks.C. For four weeks.B）听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。
2019—2020年最新外研版英语八年级上学期期末模拟测试及答案【试卷】.doc
第一学期期末模拟质量检测八年级英语试题(时间：120分钟分数：120分注意：只交第II卷)第I卷（共69分）一、听力测试（共25小题）；每小题1分，满分25分）(一) 听录音，选择所听到的句子中的正确信息。
句子读两遍。
1. A. bike B. bus C. plane2. A. one-fifth B. one-fourth C. one-fiftieth3. A. swimming B. skating C. shopping4. A. difference B. differences C. different5. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes(二)听句子，选择适当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Yes, you do. B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you needn’t.7. A. It’s cold. B. It’s very warm. C. It’s raining.8. A. Not at all. B. I will, thank you. C. The same to you.9. A. Good luck!. B. That’s too bad. C. Good idea.10. A. Yes, I must. B. It’s very kind of you. C. Sorry, I don’t know.(三)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
11..12.13.14.15. A B CA B CA B CA B CA B C(四) 听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
听第一段对话完成16、17小题。
16. What will the boy buy ?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A pair of shoes.17. How much should the boy pay?A. Forty-eight dollars.B. Twenty-eight dollars.C. Eight dollars.听第二段对话完成18、19、20小题。