《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Y es, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other7．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus r ide.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are18．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 19．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper20．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。

你可以在照片里面看到我。

考查名词的数。

根据后面半句的句意可知，是在给对方看照片，所以能在照片里面看到我，B句意不符；而且由于后面代词it指的是单数，所以前面的照片也是单数，所以A、D 错误，故选C。

2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece of…表示一片……。

rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。

根据题意，故选C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间；How far 多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。

根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。

空前有three修饰，故hour 用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。

根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。

根据题意，故选A。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。

考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。

one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。

any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other 任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。

city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。