美国科技英文介绍American Science..
美国文化科技英文作文
美国文化科技英文作文英文：When it comes to American culture and technology, there are a few things that come to mind. First, there's the constant use of smartphones and social media. It seems like everyone is always on their phone, checking their notifications and scrolling through their feeds. This has both positive and negative effects on our culture. On one hand, it allows us to stay connected with friends and family, and to easily access information and entertainment. On the other hand, it can lead to addiction and a lack of face-to-face communication.Another aspect of American culture and technology isthe emphasis on innovation and entrepreneurship. We have a thriving startup culture, with companies like Google, Apple, and Facebook leading the way in innovation and creativity. This culture of innovation has led to countlesstechnological advancements, from smartphones and laptops toself-driving cars and virtual reality.One example of this culture of innovation is the rise of the gig economy. Companies like Uber and Airbnb have disrupted traditional industries and created new opportunities for people to work on their own terms. This has both positive and negative effects, as it allows for greater flexibility and autonomy, but also raises questions about job security and worker protections.Overall, American culture and technology are deeply intertwined, with technology shaping our culture andculture shaping our use of technology. While there are certainly challenges and drawbacks to this relationship, there are also countless opportunities for innovation and progress.中文：说到美国文化和科技，有几个方面是不可避免的。
【英美概况】【课堂笔记】美国科技Technology in America
Technology in AmericaMcCormick's Revolutionary ReaperMaking Illinois the Hub of AgricultureThe McCormick reaper was a boon to wheat farmers; the first model could do the work of three men. As Cyrus McCormick perfected and improved the capabilities of the new implement, more land was put into production.Technology is the use of science and engineering to produce something that is effective and useful.America changed from an agricultural country in the early 19th century to the most advanced technological country in the late 20th century. This was a remarkable development. Why did technology develop so successfully in the United States of America?Early 19th centuryThere were many inventions during this period such as Eli Whitney‟s cotton gin and also his mass production process for guns. Whitney and many other inventors are very well-known by Americans. However, there were many other people, not so well known, who played a significant role in the development of the inventions into industries which were subsequently economically successful.Many of the original inventors had problems with their new inventions, and it often took many years, plus the efforts of many other people, to make the new invention work well. For instance the mechanical reaper (invented by McCormick) took 20 years of development and improvement to become genuinely effective in harvesting large areas of wheat.It is the consequences of these inventions that are most important for us to understand.The mechanical reaper worked best when it had to harvest large areas of wheat. Farmers began joining their farms together to make very big farms. As a result, America was soon producing very large quantities of wheat and other crops very efficiently. Because such large quantities of crops were being produced, America had to develop a better system of transportation. The answer was the railroad system. This system was able to move large quantities of crops, very efficiently.The development of the railroad required engineers and scientists to overcome many problems. The solution to the problems took many years to achieve and involved many people. Although many people know that James Watt invented the steam engine, fewer know the names of the engineers and scientists who developed it into a really useful and successful machine.Late 19th Century and Early 20th CenturyFrom the invention of a new device (such as the electric light bulb) to the practical use of the invention not only requires a lot of research and development but also requires highly effective manufacturing skills. America was at the forefront of developing the …science‟ of management. The …science of management‟ used critical analysis of the whole manufacturing process, so that products could be made in the most efficient way. Thisdevelopment was a major boost to the American economy which would rise to become the major economy in the world.The introduction of electrical devices revolutionised life for both citizens and business. Such things as electric lights, radio, electric motors, household appliances (washing machines etc) and computers changed society dramatically.For instance, until the introduction of the radio, the citizens of America previously could only read about the news and would rarely have the opportunity to see or hear the president or any famous person.With the advent of the radio, citizens could listen to their president on a regular basis; they could listen to famous film stars and sports heroes as well as hear poems, literature and other cultural activities. The ability to hear these people on radio dramatically affected the way that people perceived their politicians and other leaders. It greatly enhanced people‟s ability to understand domestic and international affairs. It also opened up cultural appreciation to the whole population, not just the few who could afford to go to theatre.Mid 20th Century and Late 20th CenturyThe changes in household technologies, such as the refrigerator, washing machine and vacuum cleaner, led to a much easier lifestyle for the family, who then had more spare time to do other things. What did people do with their extra spare time? They did many things such as self development and study; some worked longer hours or drove their children to various activities (such as sport or music lessons) and played with their children.The advent of television into most homes had a profound effect on society. People watched television on a regular basis and not only were they entertained at home but they were informed by the news and public affairs programs. By the end of the 20th century however, many children were watching TV and/or playing on the computer for many hours each day. Some of t hese “couch potatoes” are now presenting serious health concerns for society. The computer developed from a huge device, used only for military purposes, to the small PC (personal computer) that we now use. The computer has revolutionized our lives. Apart from the impact of the Internet with its associated search engines (Google), email and other communication abilities, and access to knowledge, it is also a vital part of science and engineering, business and intercultural understanding. However, computers also have the ability to intrude into our lives through such things as data files which store much of our personal details, computer profiling and surveillance of our personal lives.The development of military rockets in the mid 20th century led to the exploration of space, the deployment of satellites and a deeper understanding of the beginning of the universe.Psychologically space exploration has made us think about ourselves and our planet quite differently. The world now sees itself more as place where everyone affects everyone else. We better understand global problems such as global warming, and also the need to do something about it. We better understand our human frailty and the forces which made us (and which could possibly destroy us). We can see any part of world at anytime (secrets are hard to keep). We are no longer as insular as we once were. We may one day have to leave this planet and find another place to live; the development of science and a better understanding of the universe could make that possible. ConclusionOver many decades the USA has developed the infrastructure for the continued development of ideas and products. What are some of the attributes that the USA has? A research-focused education system; a question ing society, passion, the willingness to “fail” and the willingness to extend research into areas which may have no obvious or immediate benefit. The USA has a very well developed education system, a stable government system, and places a strong emphasis on long-term planning and sustainability.The depth of knowledge and understanding has grown exponentially in the last few decades. This trend is likely to continue.Consider some of the changes that I have personally seen since 1950 in the areas of medicine, material possessions, mobility, personal relationships, and international affairs.What was life like in 1950?What is life like now in 2007?What will life be like in 2050? (you will be 64 years old!!)Table 1-1-18. Trends in World Population11。
当今英美主要科普刊物及其名称译法
当今英美主要科普刊物及其名称译法科普（Popular Science）是指面向普通读者，以通俗易懂的方式介绍科学和科技知识的出版物。
在当今英美科普界，有许多知名的刊物致力于传播科学知识。
本文将介绍一些主要的英美科普刊物及其中文名称译法，以便读者更好地了解和阅读这些刊物。
1. Scientific American（《科学美国人》）Scientific American是世界上最古老的一份科普杂志，创立于1845年，以介绍前沿科学和技术为主要内容。
该刊物涉及的领域广泛，包括物理学、化学、生物学、医学等。
它以其严谨的科学报道和权威性而备受推崇。
2. Discover（《科学发现》）Discover是一份英文科普杂志，创立于1980年，旨在向读者介绍科学、技术和创新。
该刊物聚焦于最新的科学发现，以生动有趣的方式解释复杂的科学概念，受到广大科普爱好者的欢迎。
3. National Geographic（《国家地理》）National Geographic杂志是一本以地理、考古、人类学等为主题的综合性刊物。
该刊物不仅介绍自然科学知识，还关注环保、文化、历史等方面的内容。
它以其卓越的摄影和深入的报道而闻名。
4. New Scientist（《新科学家》）New Scientist是一份源自英国的科普杂志，创立于1956年。
该刊物报道当前科学领域的最新研究成果和技术进展，覆盖范围广泛，包括物理学、天文学、生物学、心理学等领域。
它以其扎实的科学报道和深入的新闻分析受到广大读者的喜爱。
5. Science（《科学》）Science是一份由美国科学促进会（AAAS）发行的国际知名科学杂志，首次创刊于1880年。
该杂志以刊载原创科学研究为主，涵盖范围广泛，包括生命科学、物理学、化学、地球科学等。
它以其严格的同行评议和高质量的科学论文而备受赞誉。
6. Nature（《自然》）Nature是一份英国科学杂志，创办于1869年。
《SCI》、《EI》、《ISTP》、《SSCI》、《CSSCI》、《A&HCI》简介
一、美国《科学引文索引》（简称SCI）概况美国《科学引文索引》其英文全称为Science Citation Index，简称SCI，是美国科学情报研究所（Institute for Scientific Information，简称ISI，网址：）出版的一部世界著名的综合性检索工具，于1961年创刊，其出版形式包括印刷版期刊、光盘版及联机数据库，现在还发行了互连网上Web版数据库。
SCI（印刷版，双月刊）收录全世界出版的数、理、化、农、林、医、生命科学、天文、地理、环境、材料、工程技术等自然科学各学科的核心期刊约3500种，另外也收录一些会议录、专著丛书、图书等；ISI通过它严格的选刊标准和评估程序挑选刊源，而且每年略有增减，从而做到SCI收录的文献能全面覆盖全世界最重要和最有影响力的研究成果。
SCI网络版全称为：Science Citation Index Expand，每周更新，收录全球5600多种科学技术期刊（即外圈）。
SCI每年收录5600种期刊,组成外圈,从外圈中再精选3500种期刊组成内圈(即核心期刊),这些期刊统称为源期刊。
随着科学技术的发展,收录的源期刊不断吐故纳新,内圈保持总量不变,外圈每年有所变更和增加。
ISI所谓最有影响力的研究成果，指的是报道这些成果的文献大量地被其它文献引用。
为此，作为一部检索工具，SCI一反其它检索工具通过主题或分类途径检索文献的常规做法，而设置了独特的“引文索引”（Citation Index）。
即通过先期的文献被当前文献的引用，来说明文献之间的相关性及先前文献对当前文献的影响力。
SCI以上做法上的特点，使得SCI不仅作为一部文献检索工具使用，而且成为科研评价的一种依据。
科研机构被SCI收录的论文总量，反映整个机构的科研、尤其是基础研究的水平；个人的论文被SCI收录的数量及被引用次数，反映他的研究能力与学术水平。
美国拥有SCI检索系统的ISI数据服务集团创立30多年来，不断地向外界公布与科学论文相关的各类数据，并根据一些特殊需要提供有价值的比较分析与排名。
美国科技英文介绍American Science
X-37B
is a kind of air-space fighter which is created by American Boeingcompany. It can be reduced and didn’t need man to operate .Also,this is the first fighter which can not only fly on hit of the satellite of the Earth ,but also the atmosphere.It’s considered the embryonic form of future air-space fighter.
America is the country in the world which has launched the first space shuttle into space. In 1981,the first practical space shuttle called STS Columbia OV-102 has sent into space. It started a new era in the aviation.
Curiosity
Destination: Mars
Time: 26th Nov. 2011
Mars
Mission: Explore the life
Result: There is water on mars.
American Science & Techn科技
LIMITARY
• UCAV
unmmanned aerial vehicle
X-47B is the first UCAV which
科技之美作文英文
科技之美作文英文英文：The beauty of technology is something that has always fascinated me. From the sleek design of a smartphone to the intricate workings of a computer, there is something truly captivating about the way technology has evolved and continues to shape our world.One of the things I find most beautiful about technology is its ability to connect people from all over the world. Through social media, messaging apps, and video conferencing, we can communicate with anyone, anywhere, at any time. This has opened up a world of possibilities for collaboration, education, and even romance.Another aspect of technology that I find beautiful is its ability to improve our lives in countless ways. From medical advancements that save lives to smart homes that make our daily routines more efficient, technology has thepower to enhance our quality of life in ways we never thought possible.But perhaps the most beautiful thing about technologyis its potential for creativity. With the right tools and skills, anyone can create something truly amazing, whetherit's a piece of music, a work of art, or a groundbreaking invention. Technology has given us the power to turn our wildest dreams into reality, and that is something truly beautiful.中文：科技之美一直是我着迷的东西。
科技英语翻译美国(1)
2.2美国至少自20世纪30年代后期，大型美国公司也已经远远比其他地方拥有更加广泛的渠道。
Becht and DeLong观察作出这种判断，判断出：早在一个世纪以前，估计标准石油公司的股份已广泛分布开了。
控股股东仍然是一个问题。
到了19世纪末，“强盗式资本家”式的富豪通过由摩根银行成立的“托拉斯”创建了庞大的企业帝国。
富豪通过信托单位支付目标股并使用这种方法来发动收购。
到了19世纪90年代，洛克菲勒家族的标准石油公司托拉斯占据着主导的地位，以至于该公司的石油生产、精炼和分销被认为是一个垄断。
像爱迪生通用电气公司，美国钢铁公司和摩根的铁路帝国等那个时代的其他主要公司，是通过收购成立的。
托拉斯的单位持有人，例如现代优先股股东，是没有表决权的。
他们承担不利方风险，谋取有利方的利益，但信托的董事，例如，强盗式资本家，他们的亲属以及摩根人，会控制这一点。
De Long 认为，摩根人充当监测和控制的角色是为了保护公众投资者。
公司董事会的摩根人升高估值，他们这样的做法很像战后英国的养老基金。
当然,声誉对投资者是银行基于组织信任的持续的业务的关键，摩根董事的存在表明干预的治理理念无处不在。
Becht and DeLong 进一步说：尽管存在一些特定于股东的法定权利,到19世纪末，美国法庭足够用来惩罚骗子,家庭储蓄开始流入股市。
当然，垄断托拉斯的强盗贵族们可能只是对信托单位持有人共享他们的租金。
到了19世纪末，强盗式资本家的巨额财富是助长了一种非常流行且新的进步运动的支持。
1990年谢尔曼反托拉斯法排除固定价格，但托拉斯65%（美国钢铁公司托拉斯）到90%（美国烟草公司托拉斯）的市场份额直到1904年保持不变。
那年，在一个主要进步的胜利，最高法院重新解释禁止通过收购形成垄断的行为，国会肯定了1914年克莱顿反托拉斯法。
通过信托来建设大型企业帝国现在垄断与否都会引起反垄断调查。
到了20世纪20年代美国巨头反而建立了锥体企业集团。
美国航天技术英语作文
The United States has always been at the forefront of space exploration and technological advancements. The countrys commitment to space technology has led to numerous breakthroughs and achievements that have shaped the worlds understanding of the cosmos. Here are some key aspects of American space technology that have made a significant impact:1. Space Launch Vehicles: The development of powerful launch vehicles like the Saturn V, which took humans to the moon, and currently, the Space Launch System SLS, which is designed to enable deep space exploration, showcases the prowess of American rocket engineering.2. Satellite Technology: The U.S. has been a leader in satellite technology, launching various types of satellites for communication, navigation, weather monitoring, and earth observation. The Global Positioning System GPS, a satellite navigation system, is a prime example of American innovation in space technology.3. Manned Spaceflight: The Apollo program, which successfully landed humans on the moon, is one of the most significant achievements in space exploration. The Space Shuttle program further demonstrated the U.S.s ability to conduct regular manned space missions.4. Robotic Exploration: American space technology has also been instrumental in robotic exploration. Missions like Voyager, which explored the outer solar system, and Mars rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance, which are studying the Martian surface, are testament to the countrys advanced space technology.5. Space Telescopes: The Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope are examples of American leadership in spacebased astronomy. These telescopes have provided unprecedented views of the universe, contributing to our understanding of stars, galaxies, and the origins of the universe.6. Commercial Spaceflight: The emergence of commercial spaceflight companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin, which are developing reusable rockets and spacecraft, represents a new era in space technology. SpaceXs Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon are particularly notable for their role in resupplying the International Space Station and transporting astronauts.7. International Collaboration: The U.S. has been a key player in the International Space Station ISS, a joint project with Russia, Canada, Japan, and the European Space Agency. This collaboration has led to numerous scientific discoveries and technologicaladvancements.8. Space Policy and Regulation: The U.S. government has established policies and regulations that guide the countrys space activities, ensuring safety, sustainability, and responsible use of space resources.9. Education and Public Engagement: American space technology is supported by a strong emphasis on STEM education and public engagement, inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers, and astronauts.10. Future Aspirations: The Artemis program aims to return humans to the moon by 2024 and establish a sustainable presence there as a stepping stone for Mars exploration. This reflects the ongoing commitment to pushing the boundaries of space technology and exploration.American space technology continues to evolve, driving innovation and discovery that benefits not only the United States but also the global community. The future of space exploration holds great promise, with American technology playing a central role in unlocking the mysteries of the universe.。
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AMERICAN
美国军事科技
LIMITARY
• UCAV
unmmanned aerial vehicle
X-47B is the first UCAV which
is totally controlled by computers and needn’t man operate at all in human history .It was createdby American Grumman company , and finished Its frist fly successfully inAdwarz Air Force base Which is located in adesert of Califonia on 2014 2 4
America is the country in the world which has launched the first space shuttle into space. In 1981,the first practical space shuttle called STS Columbia OV-102 has sent into space. It started a new era in the aviation.
Video
In 16th,July,1969,America sent the first astronaut that is called Neil Armstrong into the moon.
When he got on the moon, he left a footprint and said, "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. "
X-37B
is a kind of air-space fighter which is created by American Boeingcompany. It can be reduced and didn’t need man to operate .Also,this is the first fighter which can not only fly on hit of the satellite of the Earth ,but also the atmosphere.It’s considered the embryonic form of future air-space fighter.
Curiosity
Destination: Mars
Time: 26th Nov. 20e the life
Result: There is water on mars.
Paul Allen, one of the founders of Microsoft, is designing the biggest space shuttle in the world. He forecasted that it would start its test flight in 2016.The wings will reach a width of a football court as 380 feet.