2014年12月 大学四级作文三套真题全参考范文
2014年12月四级作文参考范文：大学里最难忘的课
When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.
To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.
Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.
Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affai rs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.
四级作文参考范文：使你受益最深的校园活动
University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.
First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’ attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.
Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.
Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.
This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.
四级作文参考范文：对你影响最大的同学
Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.
In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.
In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.
I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.
答案：。
2014年12月英语四级真题作文范文校园活动
2014年12月英语四级真题作文范文①A course that has impressed you most in college;②A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college;Every university offers numerous kinds of activities to enrich students’extracurricular life. As one of the young college students, I have benefited a lot from all of these well-organized activities, but the one impressing me most is the debate competition which I took part in last year。
That was a debate competition between different majors and the topic was about theoretical knowledge versus practices. What mattered most is not the result of the debate, but gathering background information and practicing the process of debate. Also, no individual could accomplish the challenging task all by herself or himself, so joint efforts have played a significant role in winning the competition. Team spirit and co-operation has been improved a lot and I believe this is more precious than winning or losing。
2014年12月英语四级真题试卷(第3套)
write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
注意：此部分试__________________________________________________
C) Purchase a plot to build a home on.
D) Send their children to school.
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英语四级考试网鼎力帮助考生顺利通过大学英语四级考试！
21. A) The achievements of the Trickle Up Program.
B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman.
C) The woman should take a course in statistics.
D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand.
A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts.
A) The woman is a marvelous cook.
B) The man cannot wait for his meal.
C) The woman has just bought an oven.
D) The man has to leave in half an hour.
A) Whether the man can keep his job.
2014年12月大学英语四级真题作文及范文(全)
作文1、A course that has impressed you most in college. (大学中给你印象最深的一门课)2、A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.(大学中对你影响最深的一位同学)3、A campus activity that has benefited most.(使你受益最深的一项校园活动)作文一：校园活动Directions: From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp a ctivity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but more than 180 words。
As a college student, it is full of meaning to participate in various campswhich are beneficial for us. Among the camps I involved before, the English Summer camp held by our university with a small group of Chinese college students as well as some friends from English Spoken countries made me the most impressive。
There are two factors for my belief. For one thing, I expanded my scope of knowledge for the lecture made by a professor of the Harvard University. Though I have been learning English for almost ten years, getting knowledgefrom foreign teachers can still be something inspiring. I really want to know about current English countries’culture, such as education, economy, politics and so on. In this way I could know more about the world and it would help me make right decisions when I graduate from university whether going abroadfor further study or not. And it would also help me understand more about ourown country. The second reason for me is that the activities also changed me a lot, including English corner, English drama play, interesting knowledge competition and the like. Undisputedly, all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English。
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)略Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For decades, Americans have taken for granted the United States' position in the development of new technologies. The innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during World War II and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of __37__ society now depend, were possible because the United States __38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.The decline in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be __40__ related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business-Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial (补习的) math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ complete a major in those fields.The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the __44__ performance of American students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn __45__ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries, especially China, than in the United States.A)acceleratingB)actuallyC)closelyD)contemporaryE)coursesF)criticalG)decliningH) degrees I)especially J)futureK)ledL)metM)procedures N)proportions O)spheresSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked witha letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Ban sugary drinks that will add fuel to the obesity warA)On a train last Thursday, I sat opposite a man who was so fat he filled more than one seat. He was pale anddisfigured and looked sick to death, which he probably was: obesity(肥胖的)leads to many nasty ways of dying. Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, including a couple of fatty children with swollen checks pressing against their eyes. These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic(流行病)of obesity.B)But it is quite unnecessary: there is a simple idea- far from new- that could spare millions of such people alifetime of chronic(长期的)ill health, and at the same time save the National Health Service(NHS)at least ￡14 billion a year in England and Wales. There would, you might think, be considerable public interest in it.This simple idea is that sugar is as good- or as bad- as poison and should be avoided. It is pure, white and deadly, as Professor John Yudkin described it 40 years ago in a revolutionary book of that name. The subtitle was How Sugar Is Killing Us.C)In its countless hidden forms, in ready meals, junk food and sweet drinks, sugar leads to addiction(瘾), tohormonal upsets to the appetite, to metabolic(新陈代谢的)malfunctions and obesity and from there to type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and its many horrible complication. If people really grasped that, they would try to kick the habit, particularly as Britain is the ― fat man of Europe‖ . They might even feel driven to support government measures to prevent people from consuming this deadly stuff. Yet so far this idea has met little but resistance.D)It is not difficult to imagine the vested interests(既得利益集团)lined up against any sugar control- all thefood and drink manufacturers, processors, promoters and retailers who make such easy pickings out of the magic powers of sugar. Then there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulation would be yet another instance of interference in our lives.E)That is true, but people should realize that you cannot have a welfare state without a nanny state(保姆国家),to some degree. If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialized medicine, then we are all closely involved in one another’s health, including everyone’s eating and drinking.That has already been admitted, finally, with smoking. But it has yet to be admitted with overeating, even though one in four adults in this country is obese and that number is predicted to double by the year 2050.Quite apart from anything else, obesity will cripple the NHS.F)Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm. Lastmonth the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges(AMRC)published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UK and urging government to do something.G)The report offers 10 recommendations, of which the first is imposing a tax of 20 percent on sugary drinks forat least a year, on top of the existing 20 percent value-added tax. That at least would be an excellent start. The amounts of sugar in soft drinks are horrifying, and turn straight to fat. As Professor Terence Stephenson, head of the AMRC, has said, sugary soft drinks are ―the ultimate bad food. You are just consuming neat sugar.Your body didn’t evolve to handle this kind of thing.‖H)Precisely. The risks of eating too much fat or salt(which are very different)pale into insignificant comparedwith the harm done by sugar. And it is everywhere.I)It is difficult to buy anything in a supermarket, other than plain, unprepared meat, fish or vegetables, thatdoesn’t have a large amount of sugar in it. This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidence about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesity.J)The fashion was to avoid fat. But finding that food with much of its fat removed is not very appetizing, food producers turned to sugar as a magic alternative flavor enhancer, often in the forms of syrups(糖浆)that had recently been developed from corn, and put it generously into most prepared foods and soft drinks.K)This stuff is not just fattening. It is addictive. It interferes with the body’s metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appetite-controlling hormone. There’s plenty of evidence for this, for those who will accept the truth.L)Theoretically, people ought to make “healthy choices”and avoid overeating. But sugar additives are not easy to identify and are hard to avoid. So the snacking, over-drinking and over eating that makes people fat is not really their own fault: obesity is in large part something that is being done to them. It should be stopped, or rather the government should stop it.M)Going round my local supermarket, I am constantly astonished that it is still legal to sell all the poisons stacked high on the shelves. The problem is that they are worse than useless. They are poisonous. They are known to be addictive. They are known to make people obese. And giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child abuse.N)Clearly, the sale of such stuff ought to be illegal. I hate to think of yet more government regulation. But a bit of tax on sweet soda and a little more health education, a bit of cooking in schools and banning vending machines(自动售货机)here and there —as suggested try the AMRC report — is not going to achieve very much. Labelling is quite inadequate. What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and drinks.O)In June 2012, the then minister for public health said the government was not scared of the food industry and had not ruled out legislation, because of the costs of obesity to the NHS. However, nothing has happened yet.Why not have another Jammie Dodger biscuit and forget about it.46.Avoiding over-consumption of sugar can improve people’s health as w ell as save medical expenses．47. Laws should be passed to make it illegal to produce overly sweet foods or drinks．48.Giving small children sweet juices to drink all the time is equal to child abuse．49．Looking around．the author found obesity quite widespread．50．The number of obese people is expected to increase quickly in the next few decades51．If people really understood the horrible consequences of sugary foods and drinks，they would support government measures against sugar consumption.52．It would be a very good beginning to impose an additional tax on sugary drinks53. The government has not yet taken any action to regulate sugar consumption although it Indicated its intention to do so some time ago．54．Sugar is far more harmful to health than fat and salt55．Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they cannot tell what food is sugary．Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,”Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lackInternet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has one major shortcomin g, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes —and more importantly predicts —how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They paint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t.”By using this concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about the ri sks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).56．In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A) It transforms human historyB)It facilitates daily communication．C)It is adopted by all humanity．D)It revolutioniz es people’s thinking．57. How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the internet ?A)They are immeasurableB)They are worldwide．C)They are un predictable．D)They ale contaminating．58. In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?A)It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.B)It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C) It 1acks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D) It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.59. What will the future be like when everybody gets online?A)People will be living in two different realities．B)People will have equal access to information．C)People don’t have to travel to see the world．D)People don't have to communicate face to face60. What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?A)They leave many questions unanswered concerning the InternetB)They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution．C)They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world．D)They don't take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet．Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present f or the past.His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s, more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection against family violence.Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percent less than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working –class families.Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no -fault divorce has reduced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is more interested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.61. What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?A)They had less job security than they do today．B)It was not too difficult for them to buy a house．C)Their earning were worth twice as much as today．D)They were better off than workers in other industries．62.What does the author say about retired people today?A)They invariably long to return to the golden past．B)They do not depend so much on social welfare.C)They feel more secure economically than in the past．D)They are usually unwilling to live with their children63 Why couldn't black workers buy a house in a white suburban neighborhood?A)They lacked the means of transportation．B)They were subjected to racial inequality．C)They were afraid to break the law．D)They were too poor to afford it．64．What is the result of no-fault divorce?A)Divorce is easier to obtain．B)Domestic violence is lessenedC)It causes little pain to either side．D)It contributes to social unrest65 What does the author suggest society do?A)Get prepared to face any new challenges．B)Try to better the current social security net．C)Narrow the gap between blacks and whites．D)Improve the lives of families with problems．Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。
最新 2014年12月大学英语四级作文考试精选范文(10)-精品
2014年12月大学英语四级作文考试精选范文(10)点击查看：校园火灾Fire Prevention on Campus1. 前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失2. 分析火灾发生的原因3. 作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生【作文范文】Fire Prevention on CampusPeople are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported - houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged. Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, "What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?"A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes. For example, three of these fires were caused by the students' use of electric water-heaters. As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power. In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control. The following threereminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Second, double-check candles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.【】 | 搜索公众号""相关推荐：。
2014年12月英语四级听力真题短文（三篇）
2014年12月英语四级听力真题短文（三篇）2014年12月英语四级已经结束，接下来带大家回顾本次听力真题，同时为大家提供2014年12月英语四级听力真题及答案，供大家参考！Passage 1Scientists know how twins were born, now though, they are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity. They want to know why many identical twins make similar choices even when they don’t leave near each other. For example, Jim Springer and Jim Louis are identical twins. They were separatedwhen they were only 4 months old. The two Jims grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years. When they finally met, they discovered some surprising similarities between them. Both men were married twice, their first wives were named Linda, and their second wives were both named Betty. Both twins named their first sons James Allen. Scientists want to know what influences are personality. They study pairs of identical twins who grew up in different surroundings, like Jim Springer and Jim Louis. These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology. Researchers at the University of Minnesota, studies 350 sets of identical twins who did not grow up together. They discovered many similarities in their personalities. Scientists believed that personality characteristics such as friendliness, shyness and fears are not result of environment. These characteristics are probably inherited. Scientists continue to study identical twins because they are uncertain about them and have many questions. For example, they want to know ‘can twins really communicate without speaking’, ‘can one twinreally feel another twin’s pain’. Perhaps with more research, scientists will find the answers.16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?Passage 2Today I’m going to talk about tents. Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. And each year, over 3 million people take camping vocations, either here in Britain or aboard, mostly on the continent. Obviously, camping can’t be as comfortable as living in a permanent house, but modern tents can be very comfortable indeed, with windows, bedrooms, kitchens and sitting rooms. The most popular tent sold in Britain is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent of water-proofed fabric and a lighter inner tent or tents with a built-in ground sheet. The outer tent fits over the frame work. This is made of metal poles which are fitted together. The inner tent is attached to this frame. Generally, the inner tent is about half the area of the outer tent. The other half of the outer tent is the living area. This doesn’t usually have a ground sheet but you can buy one to fit, though it costs extra. The ordinary 4 bed frame tent doesn’t usually have a separate kitchen area, but the larger ones often do. You can buy a kitchen extension for m any tents, and it’s worth buying one if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.19. What does the speaker say about camping?20. What does the passage tell us about the most populartent sold in Britain?21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?Passage 3Andorra, one of the smallest countries in the world, is located high in the mountains between France and Spain. The country covers only 179 square miles. That is less than half the size of New York City. High, rocky mountains surround Andorra. Until the 1930s, travelers had difficulty in reaching the country. Up until that time, people in Andorra lived in the way they had lived for centuries. Most Andorrans worked as farmers. Things did not change quickly. When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed. Tourist began to visit the small country. These tourists brought in a lot of money to spend while visiting. Many people in Andorra found new jobs in shops or hotels. These changes helped to keep young people in Andorra. There were many more jobs than before the roads were built. Today tourists provided 80 to 90 percent of Andorra’s income. More than a million people visit each year. They come to view the rough mountains. They enjoy the quiet way of life. Most people are also interested in the ancient buildings. There are many shops for tourists to browse in, clothes, watches, wines and other items are sold at low prices in Andorra. Import fees are low, so tourists enjoy the inexpensive shopping. Most of the businesses in Andorra are owned by its citizens. There are not many foreign businesses. Some Andorrans still farm and raise sheep and cattle. But most are now involved with the tourist trade.22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?。
2014年12月四级
Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 作文题一：印象最深的活动A campus activity that has benefited most. 作文题二：印象最深的课程A course that has impressed you most in college. 作文题三:印象最深的同学A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college．Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list o f choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each ch oice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single lin e through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.For decades, Americans have taken for granted the XXXX development of new technologies. The innovations(创新)XXXX o pment during World War II and afterwards were(36)_____ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th centur y. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of(37)_____ society now depend, were possible because the United State s then(38)_____ the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despiteincreasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the(39)_____ of degrees awarded in science, mat h, and engineering are decreasing.The deeling in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math.)seems t o be(40)_____related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international assessments of math an d science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business Highe r Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remediat(补习的)math(41)_____, and less than half of the student s who plan to major in science or engineering(42)_____complete a major in those fields.The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, (43)_____ in mathematics, t o power a workforce that can keep the country at theforefront(前言)of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the(44)_____ performance of American students in mat h and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in thes e areas. Many more students earn(45)_____ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries than in the United States.A.acceleratingB.actuallyC.closelyD.contemporaryE.coursesF.criticalG.decliningH.degrees I.especially J.future K.led L.metM.procedures N.proportions O.sphetesSection BDirections：In this section，you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains inform ation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragrap h more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answe r Sheet 2.Ban sugary drinks that will add fuel to the obesity war[A] On a train last Thursday, I sat opposite a man who was so fat he filled more than one seat. He was pale and disfigured an d looked sick to death, which he probably was: obesity(肥胖的)leads to many nasty ways of dying. Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, including a couple of fat ty children with swollen checks pressing against their eyes. These people are part of what is without exaggeration an epidemic (流行病)of obesity.[B] But it is quite unnecessary: there is a simple idea- far from new- that could spare millions of such people a lifetime of chro nic(长期的)ill health, and at the same time save the National Health Service(NHS)at least ￡14 billion a year in England and W ales. There would, you might think, be considerable public interest in it. This simple idea is that sugar is as good- or as bad- a s poison and should be avoided. It is pure, white and deadly, as Professor John Yudkin described it 40 years ago in a revolutiona ry book of that name. The subtitle was How Sugar Is Killing Us. [C] In its countless hidden forms, in ready meals, junk food a nd sweet drinks, sugar leads to addiction(瘾), to hormonal upsets to the appetite, to metabolic(新陈代谢的)malfunctions and ob esity and from there to type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and its many horrible complication. If people really grasped that, they would tr y to kick the habit, particularly as Britain is the ― fat man of Europe‖ . They might even feel driven to support government meas ures to prevent people from consuming this deadly stuff. Yet so far this idea has met little but resistance.[D] It is not difficult to imagine the vested interests(既得利益集团)lined up against anysugar control- all the food and drink manufacturers, processors, promoters and retailers who make such easy pickings out of th e magic powers of sugar. Then there are the liberals, with whom I would normally side, who protest that government regulatio n would be yet another instance of interference in our lives.[E]That is true, but people should realize that you cannot have a welfare state without a nanny state(保姆国家), to some degre e. If we are all to be responsible for one another’s health insurance, through socialized medicine, then we are all closely involve d in one another’s health,including everyone’s eating and drinking. That has already been admitted, finally, with smoking. But i t has yet to be admitted with overeating, even though one in four adults in this country is obese and that number is predicted t o double by the year 2050.Quite apart from anything else, obesity will cripple the NHS.[F]Recently, though, there have been signs that the medical establishment is trying to sound the alarm. Last month the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges(AMRC)published a report saying that obesity is the greatest public health issue affecting the UK a nd urging government to do something.[G]The report offers 10 recommendations, of which the first is imposing a tax of 20 percent on sugary drinks for at least a yea r, on top of the existing 20 percent value-added tax. That at least would be an excellent start. The amounts of sugar in soft drink s are horrifying, and turn straight to fat. As Professor Terence Stephenson, head of the AMRC, has said, sugary soft drinks are ―t he ultimate bad food. You are just consuming neat sugar. Your body didn’t evolve to handle this kind of thing.‖[H]Precisely. The risks of eating too much fat or salt(which are very different)pale into insignificant compared with the harm d one by sugar. And it is everywhere.[I]It is difficult to buy anything in a supermarket, other than plain, unprepared meat, fish or vegetables, that doesn’t have a larg e amount of sugar in it. This has come about because the prevailing scientific views of the 1960s and 1970s ignored the evidenc e about sugar, and instead saw fat as the really serious risk, both to the heart and other organs, as well as the cause of obesit y. [J]The fashion was to avoid fat. But finding that food with much of its fat removed is not very appetizing, food producers tu rned to sugar as a magic alternative flavor enhancer, often in the forms of syrups(糖浆)that had recently been developed from c orn, and put it generously into most prepared foods and soft drinks.[K]This stuff is not just fattening. It is addictive. It interferes with the bod y’s metabolism, possibly via the activity of an appeti te-controlling hormone. There’s plenty of evidence for this, for those who will accept the truth.[L]Theoretically, people ought to make ―healthy choices‖ and avoid overeating. But sugar additives are not easy to identify an d are hard to avoid. So the snacking, over-drinking and over eating that makes people fat is not really their own fault: obesity i s in large part something that is being done to them. It should be stopped, or rather the government should stop it.[M]Going round my local supermarket, I am constantly astonished that it is still legal to sell all the poisons stacked high on th e shelves. The problem is that they are worse than useless. They are poisonous. They are known to be addictive. They are know n to make people obese. And giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child ab use.[N]Clearly, the sale of such stuff ought to be illegal. I hate to think of yet more government regulation. But a bit of tax on swee t soda and a little more health education, a bit of cooking in schools and banning vending machines(自动售货机)here and ther e — as suggested try the AMRC report — is not going to achieve very much. Labelling is quite inadequate. What is needed is le gislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and drinks.[O]In June 2012, the then minister for public health said the government was not scared of the food industry and had not ruled out legislation, because of the costs of obesity to the NHS. However, nothing has happened yet. Why not have another Jammie Dodger biscuit and forget about it.46、Avoiding over-consumption of sugar can improve people’s health as well as save medical expenses.47、Laws should be passed to make it illegal to produce overly sweet foods or drinks. 48、Giving small children sweet juices t o drink all the time is equal to child abuse. 59、Looking around, the author found obesity quite widespread.50、The number of obese people is expected to increase quickly in the next few decades.51、If people really understood the horrible consequences of sugary foods and drinks, they would support government measure s against sugar consumption.52、It would be a very good beginning wo improve an additional tax on sugary drinks. 53、The government has not yet taken a ny action to regulate sugar consumption although it indicated its intention to do so some time ago.54、Sugar is far more harmful to health than fat and salt. 55、Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they ca nnot tell what food is sugary. Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eac h of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding lett er on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneThe rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to the i nvention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly more informatio n than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry every where. But the Internet’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.―Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, andpolitical transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fully global,‖ Schmidt and Coh en write in their new book. The New Digital Age.Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currently lack Internet access get o nline. The authors do an excellent job of examining theimplications of the Internet revolution for individuals, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if the book has on e major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in thes e weeping changes.In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes — and more importantly predicts — ho w the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. Theypaint a picture of a world in which individuals, companies, instit utions, and governments must deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.At the core of the book is the idea that ―technology is neutral, but people aren’t.‖ By using this concept as a starting point, th e authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs. pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recen t debates about whether the rise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier thi s week, Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly with respect to personal privacy a nd state surveillance(监视).56、In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph?A.It transforms human history.B.It facilitates daily communication.C.It is adopted by all humanity.D.It revolutionizes people's thinking.57、How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet? A.They are immeasurable. B.They are worldwide. C. They are unpredictable. D.They are contaminating.58、In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate? A.It fails to recognize the impact of the Interne t technology. B.It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.C.It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.D.It does not address the technical aspects of Internet co mmunication. 59、What will the future be like when everybody gets online? A.People will be living in two different realitie s. B.People will have equal access to information. C.People don’t have to travel to see the world. D.People don’t have to c ommunicate face to face.60、What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age? A.They leave many questions unanswered concer ning the Internet. B.They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution. C.They have explored the unknown territ ories of the virtual world. D.They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.Passage twoIn 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industry. And in that y ear the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of hi s take-home pay. Today a similar mortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to tried thepresent for the past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 19 60s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and older lived below the poverty level, compared to less than 1 0 percent in 2010.In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, a homemaker had no legal clai m on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legal protection against family violence.Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percent less than their white counterp arts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largely prevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhood s being built for white working –class families.Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not to go back to the past. Some peo ple may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. The spread of no -fault divorce has reduced the bargaining pow er of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain for many families.The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. According to a recent poll, more t han 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close as the one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding wa ys to imaginary golden age. 61、What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950? A.They had less job security than t hey do today. B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house. C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today. D.T hey were better off than workers in other industries. 62、What does the author about retired people today? A.They invariabl y long to return to the golden past. B.They do not depend so much on social welfare.C.They feel more secure economically than in the past.D.They are usually unwilling to live with their children.63、Why couldn’t black workers buy a house in a whitc suburban neighborhood ? A.They lacked the means of transportatio n. B.They were subjected to racial inequality. C.They were afraid to break the law. D.They were too poor to afford it.64、What is the result of no-fault divorce ? A.Divorce is easier to obtain. B.Domestic violence is lessened. C.It causes lit tle pain to either side. D.It contributes to social unrest.65 、What does the author suggest society do? A.Get prepared to face any new challenges. B.Try to better the current socia l security. C.Narrow the gap between blacks and whites.D.Improve the lives of families with problems Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your a nswer on Answer Sheet 2.翻译题一：大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。
2014年12月英语四级真题作文范文
2014年12月英语四级真题作文范文①A course that has impressed you most in college;③A campus activity that has benefited most.I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming。
In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly。
Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row。
作文范文之2014年12月四级作文
2014年12月四级作文【篇一：2014年12月大学英语四级真题作文及范文(全)】作文1、a course that has impressed you most in college. (大学中给你印象最深的一门课)2、a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.(大学中对你影响最深的一位同学)3、a campus activity that has benefited most.(使你受益最深的一项校园活动)作文一：校园活动directions: from this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp activity that has benefited you most. you should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but more than 180 words。
as a college student, it is full of meaning to participate in various camps which are beneficial for us. among the camps i involved before, the english summer camp held by our university with a small group of chinese college students as well as some friends from english spoken countries made me the most impressive。
there are two factors for my belief. for one thing, i expanded my scope of knowledge for the lecture made by a professor of the harvard university. though i have been learning english for almost ten years, getting knowledge from foreign teachers can still be something inspiring. i really want to know about current english countries’ culture, such as education, economy, politics and so on. in this way i could know more about the world and it would help me make right decisions when i graduate from university whether going abroad for further study or not. and it would also help me understand more about our owncountry. the second reason for me is that the activities also changed me a lot, including english corner, english drama play, interesting knowledge competition and the like. undisputedly,all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our english。
大学英语四级2014年12月第3套
2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案与详解PartⅠWriting审题思路本作文话题为大学校阿中令你受益最多的一项活动，非常贴近大学生的生活。
因此，在构思时可以用自己的亲身经历作为材料，着重阐述活动的有益之处。
考生首先应该指明是什么校园活动让你受益最多;接着应对该活动进行描述，说明它让你受益之处，最后总结全文、升华主题。
写作提纲一、指出大学校园中最让“我”受益的活动(benefited me most)二、阐述该活动让“我”受益之处：1、描述活动（a debate competition)2、活动所得(what I have leamt from it)三、升华主题：指出“我”从活动中得到了对未来而言最珍贵的礼物(the most precious gift for future)范文点评1全文翻译最有益处的大学活动每个大学都为学生提供多种多样的校园活动以丰富他们的课外生活。
作为一个年轻的大学生，我从这些精心组织的活动中学到了很多。
但是让我受益最多的是去年参加的那场辩论赛。
那是一次有不同专业学生参与的辩论赛，辩题是理论知识与实践。
最重要的不是辩论的结果，而是我从中学到了什么。
那就是，没有哪个人能够单凭自己就可以完成一项极具挑战性的任务。
要赢得任何一项竞赛，共同努力都极为重要。
我很幸运参加了那场辩论赛，从中我收获了对未来而言最珍贵的礼物：珍惜团队精神和共同努力，这将帮我扫清通往成功道路上的每一个障碍。
PartⅡListening ComprehensionSection A1.W：Simon,could you return the tools I lent you for building the bookshelf last month?M：Oh,well,I hate to tell you this,but I can't seem to find them.Q：What do we learn from the conversation?1.A)The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B)The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C)The tools have already been returned to the woman.D)The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.【预测】选项中多次出现了tools—词，且出现了lend，returned和borrowed,由此可推测对话很可能与工具的借和还有关。